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Measurements & Results
SMW:
The noise at the RF input of the PA must be extremely low to truly measure the noise generated by the PA. To improve the noise of the RF source an external RF filter can be used between the SMW and the PA.
RF
SMW
Filter PA
9.4 Time Domain
The following figure shows the Vcc signal (dark green) and the RF output signal of the
PA (blue) in the time domain. This measurement requires the RF port of the FSW (for measuring the PA’s RF output signal) and the baseband input ports of the FSW (for measuring the Vcc signal). The Vcc signal is measured using a probe connected directly to the FSW.
1GP104_1E Rohde & Schwarz Envelope Tracking and Digital Pre-Distortion Test Solution for RF Amplifiers 37
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Table of contents
- 4 Introductory Note
- 4 Overview
- 6 Envelope Tracking Basics
- 8 Test Solution Overview
- 8 Complete Solution
- 8 RF and Envelope Signal Generation out of One Box
- 10 Envelope Tracking with the SMW
- 10 Overview
- 10 Baseband Signal
- 11 Envelope Calculation
- 11 Shaping
- 14 Envelope Voltage Adaptation
- 14 Manual Envelope Voltage Adjustment
- 15 Automatic Envelope Voltage Adjustment
- 16 Time Delay
- 17 Up-Conversion & Leveling
- 18 Properties of the Envelope Signal
- 21 Operating the SMW
- 21 Quick Start Guide
- 22 Configuring the DC Modulator Settings
- 23 Example
- 24 Envelope Tracking with the FSW
- 24 AM-AM and AM-PM Distortion Analysis
- 26 Instantaneous PAE Analysis
- 26 Probing the Supply Current
- 28 Digital Pre-Distortion
- 28 Basics
- 30 DPD in the SMW
- 32 Leveling with DPD
- 33 DPD Interaction with ET
- 34 Measurements & Results
- 36 Receive Band Noise
- 37 Time Domain
- 38 AM-AM and AM-PM
- 38 Effect of Shaping
- 39 Effect of DPD
- 43 Result Summary
- 44 LTE TDD Applications
- 47 Appendix
- 47 Shaping Table Format for ET
- 48 AM-AM and AM-PM Table Format for DPD
- 49 Abbreviations
- 49 References
- 49 Ordering Information