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Measurements & Results
The external attenuator and cable loss (i.e. output losses) can be compensated by setting a reference level offset in the FSW. The input losses can be compensated by setting a power offset in the SMW.
The measured time-averaged PAE of the PA is 52 % in this example. This value is calculated from the time-averaged input RF power (user input), output RF power
(measured), and input DC power (measured).
The following figure shows the measured PAE over input RF power. The red color indicates high density of data points.
9.9 Result Summary
The following figure shows the result summary with the results for e.g. raw EVM, input and output power and resulting amplifier gain, measured voltage and current, average
PAE, and many more.
1GP104_1E
The average PAE value is calculated from the time-averaged input RF, output RF, and input DC powers.
Rohde & Schwarz Envelope Tracking and Digital Pre-Distortion Test Solution for RF Amplifiers 43
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Table of contents
- 4 Introductory Note
- 4 Overview
- 6 Envelope Tracking Basics
- 8 Test Solution Overview
- 8 Complete Solution
- 8 RF and Envelope Signal Generation out of One Box
- 10 Envelope Tracking with the SMW
- 10 Overview
- 10 Baseband Signal
- 11 Envelope Calculation
- 11 Shaping
- 14 Envelope Voltage Adaptation
- 14 Manual Envelope Voltage Adjustment
- 15 Automatic Envelope Voltage Adjustment
- 16 Time Delay
- 17 Up-Conversion & Leveling
- 18 Properties of the Envelope Signal
- 21 Operating the SMW
- 21 Quick Start Guide
- 22 Configuring the DC Modulator Settings
- 23 Example
- 24 Envelope Tracking with the FSW
- 24 AM-AM and AM-PM Distortion Analysis
- 26 Instantaneous PAE Analysis
- 26 Probing the Supply Current
- 28 Digital Pre-Distortion
- 28 Basics
- 30 DPD in the SMW
- 32 Leveling with DPD
- 33 DPD Interaction with ET
- 34 Measurements & Results
- 36 Receive Band Noise
- 37 Time Domain
- 38 AM-AM and AM-PM
- 38 Effect of Shaping
- 39 Effect of DPD
- 43 Result Summary
- 44 LTE TDD Applications
- 47 Appendix
- 47 Shaping Table Format for ET
- 48 AM-AM and AM-PM Table Format for DPD
- 49 Abbreviations
- 49 References
- 49 Ordering Information