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1GP104_1E
Abbreviations
12 Abbreviations
ACLR
AM-AM
AM-PM
ARB
AWGN
DC
DPD
DUT
ET
EVM
I/Q
LTE
PA
PAE
PEP
RF
RFFE
TD
TDD
V cc
13 References
Adjacent channel leakage ratio
A mplitude-to-amplitude modulation
A mplitude-to-phase modulation
Arbitrary waveform generator
Additive white Gaussian noise
Direct current
Digital pre-distortion
Device under test
Envelope tracking
Error vector magnitude
In-phase/quadrature
Long term evolution
Power amplifier
Power added efficiency
Peak envelope power
Radio frequency
Radio frequency front end
Time-division
Time-division duplex
Voltage at the Common Collector
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
Rohde & Schwarz, R&S
®
Rohde & Schwarz, R&S
®
SMW200A Specifications (data sheet)
SMW-K540, R&S
®
SMW-K541 Envelope Tracking and
AM/AM, AM/PM Predistortion User Manual
Steven Baker. ET101 An Introduction to Envelope Tracking for RF Amplifiers
(1.0). 2011 OpenET Alliance Limited
Chris Potter. Envelope Tracking for Enhanced Power Amplifier Efficiency.
2014 Seminar Cambridge UK
14 Ordering Information
Please visit the Rohde & Schwarz product websites at www.rohde-schwarz.com
for comprehensive ordering information on the following Rohde & Schwarz instruments:
R&S
R&S
®
®
SMW200A vector signal generator
FSW signal and spectrum analyzer
Rohde & Schwarz Envelope Tracking and Digital Pre-Distortion Test Solution for RF Amplifiers 49
About Rohde & Schwarz
Rohde & Schwarz is an independent group of companies specializing in electronics. It is a leading supplier of solutions in the fields of test and measurement, broadcasting, radiomonitoring and radiolocation, as well as secure communications. Established more than 75 years ago, Rohde & Schwarz has a global presence and a dedicated service network in over 70 countries. Company headquarters are in Munich, Germany.
Environmental commitment
● Energy-efficient products
● Continuous improvement in environmental sustainability
● ISO 14001-certified environmental management system
Regional contact
Europe, Africa, Middle East
+49 89 4129 12345 [email protected]
North America
1-888-TEST-RSA (1-888-837-8772) [email protected]
Latin America
+1-410-910-7988 [email protected]
Asia/Pacific
+65 65 13 04 88 [email protected]
China
+86-800-810-8228 /+86-400-650-5896 [email protected]
This application note and the supplied programs may only be used subject to the conditions of use set forth in the download area of the Rohde & Schwarz website.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz
GmbH & Co. KG; Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
Mühldorfstraße 15 | D - 81671 München
Phone + 49 89 4129 - 0 | Fax + 49 89 4129
– 13777 www.rohde-schwarz.com
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Table of contents
- 4 Introductory Note
- 4 Overview
- 6 Envelope Tracking Basics
- 8 Test Solution Overview
- 8 Complete Solution
- 8 RF and Envelope Signal Generation out of One Box
- 10 Envelope Tracking with the SMW
- 10 Overview
- 10 Baseband Signal
- 11 Envelope Calculation
- 11 Shaping
- 14 Envelope Voltage Adaptation
- 14 Manual Envelope Voltage Adjustment
- 15 Automatic Envelope Voltage Adjustment
- 16 Time Delay
- 17 Up-Conversion & Leveling
- 18 Properties of the Envelope Signal
- 21 Operating the SMW
- 21 Quick Start Guide
- 22 Configuring the DC Modulator Settings
- 23 Example
- 24 Envelope Tracking with the FSW
- 24 AM-AM and AM-PM Distortion Analysis
- 26 Instantaneous PAE Analysis
- 26 Probing the Supply Current
- 28 Digital Pre-Distortion
- 28 Basics
- 30 DPD in the SMW
- 32 Leveling with DPD
- 33 DPD Interaction with ET
- 34 Measurements & Results
- 36 Receive Band Noise
- 37 Time Domain
- 38 AM-AM and AM-PM
- 38 Effect of Shaping
- 39 Effect of DPD
- 43 Result Summary
- 44 LTE TDD Applications
- 47 Appendix
- 47 Shaping Table Format for ET
- 48 AM-AM and AM-PM Table Format for DPD
- 49 Abbreviations
- 49 References
- 49 Ordering Information