Before You Begin. Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express Version 11.7 , Unified Communications Manager Express, Unified Communications Manager Express Version 12.5 , Unified Communications Manager Express Version 12.3 , Unified Communications Manager Express Version 14.0 , Unified Communications Manager Express Version 14.1 , Unified Communications Manager Express Version 12.0 , Unified Communications Manager Express Version 12.2 , Unified Communications Manager Express Version 11.5 , Unified Communications Manager Express Version 12.1
Advertentie
Advertentie
C H A P T E R
3
Before You Begin
•
Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco Unified CME, page 79
•
Restrictions for Configuring Cisco Unified CME, page 80
•
Information About Planning Your Configuration, page 81
•
Cisco Unified CME Workflow, page 83
•
Install Cisco Voice Services Hardware, page 87
•
Install Cisco IOS Software, page 89
•
Configure VLANs on a Cisco Switch, page 90
•
Using Cisco IOS Commands, page 95
•
•
Cisco Unified CME GUI, page 98
Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco Unified CME
• Base Cisco Unified CME feature license and phone user licenses that entitle you to use Cisco Unified CME are purchased.
Note
To support H.323 call transfers and forwards to network devices that do not support the H.450 standard, such as Cisco Unified Communications Manager, a tandem gateway is required in the network. The tandem gateway must be running Cisco IOS release 12.3(7)T or a later release and requires the Integrated Voice and Video Services feature license (FL-GK-NEW-xxx), which includes H.323 gatekeeper, IP-to-IP gateway, and H.450 tandem functionality.
• Your IP network is operational and you can access Cisco web.
• You have a valid Cisco.com account.
• You have access to a TFTP server for downloading files.
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Restrictions for Configuring Cisco Unified CME
• Cisco router with all recommended services hardware for Cisco Unified CME is installed. For installation information, see
Install Cisco Voice Services Hardware, on page 87
.
• Recommended Cisco IOS IP Voice or higher image is downloaded to flash memory in the router.
◦To determine which Cisco IOS software release supports the recommended Cisco Unified CME version, see Cisco Unified CME and Cisco IOS Software Compatibility Matrix .
◦For a list of features for each Cisco IOS Software release, see Feature Navigator .
◦For installation information, see
Install Cisco IOS Software, on page 89
.
• VoIP networking must be operational. For quality and security purposes, we recommend separate virtual
LANs (VLANs) for data and voice. The IP network assigned to each VLAN should be large enough to support addresses for all nodes on that VLAN. Cisco Unified CME phones receive their IP addresses from the voice network, whereas all other nodes such as PCs, servers, and printers receive their IP addresses from the data network. For configuration information, see
.
Restrictions for Configuring Cisco Unified CME
• Cisco Unified CME cannot register as a member of a Cisco Unified Communications Manager cluster.
• For conferencing and music on hold (MOH) support with G.729, hardware digital signal processors
(DSPs) are required for transcoding G.729 between G.711.
• After a three-way conference is established, a participant cannot use call transfer to join the remaining conference participants to a different number.
• Cisco Unified CME does not support the following:
◦CiscoWorks IP Telephony Environment Monitor (ITEM)
◦Element Management System (EMS) integration
◦Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) on-net calls
◦Java Telephony Application Programming Interface (JTAPI) applications, such as the Cisco IP
Softphone, Cisco Unified Communications Manager Auto Attendant, or Cisco Personal Assistant
◦Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI)
Cisco Unified CME implements only a small subset of TAPI functionality. It supports operation of multiple independent clients (for example, one client per phone line), but not full support for multiple-user or multiple-call handling, which is required for complex features such as automatic call distribution (ACD) and Cisco Unified Contact Center (formerly Cisco IPCC). Also, this TAPI version does not have direct media- and voice-handling capabilities.
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Before You Begin
Information About Planning Your Configuration
Information About Planning Your Configuration
System Design
Traditional telephony systems are based on physical connections and are therefore limited in the types of phone services that they can offer. Because phone configurations and directory numbers in a Cisco Unified CME system are software entities and because the audio stream is packet-based, an almost limitless number of combinations of phone numbers, lines, and phones can be planned and implemented.
Cisco Unified CME systems can be designed in many ways. The key is to determine the total number of simultaneous calls you want to handle at your site and at each phone at your site, and how many different directory numbers and phones you want to have. Even a Cisco Unified CME system has its limits, however.
Consider the following factors in your system design:
• Maximum number of phones—This number corresponds to the maximum number of devices that can be attached. The maximum is platform- and version-dependent. To find the maximum for your platform and version, see Cisco CME Supported Firmware, Platforms, Memory, and Voice Products .
• Maximum number of directory numbers—This number corresponds to the maximum number of simultaneous call connections that can occur. The maximum is platform- and version-dependent. To find the maximum for your platform and version, see Cisco CME Supported Firmware, Platforms,
Memory, and Voice Products .
• Telephone number scheme—Your numbering plan may restrict the range of telephone numbers or extension numbers that you can use. For example, if you have DID, the PSTN may assign you a certain series of numbers.
• Maximum number of buttons per phone—You may be limited by the number of buttons and phones that your site can use. For example, you may have two people with six-button phones to answer 20 different telephone numbers.
The flexibility of a Cisco Unified CME system is due largely to the different types of directory numbers (DNs) that you can assign to phones in your system. By understanding types of DNs and considering how they can be combined, you can create the complete call coverage that your business requires. For more information about DNs, see
Configuring Phones to Make Basic Calls, on page 223
.
After setting up the DNs and phones that you need, you can add optional Cisco Unified CME features to create a telephony environment that enhances your business objectives. Cisco Unified CME systems are able to integrate with the PSTN and with your business requirements to allow you to continue using your existing number plans, dialing schemes, and call coverage patterns.
When creating number plans, dialing schemes, and call coverage patterns in Cisco Unified CME, there are several factors that you must consider:
• Is there an existing PBX or Key System that you are replacing and want to emulate?
• Number of phones and phone users to be supported?
• Do you want to use single-line or dual-line DNs?
• What protocols does your voice network support?
• Which call transfer and forwarding methods must be supported?
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Before You Begin
Toll Fraud Prevention
• What existing or preferred billing method do you want to use for transferred and forwarded calls?
• Do you need to optimize network bandwidth or minimize voice delay?
Because these factors can limit your choices for some of the configuration decisions that you will make when you create of a dialing plan, see the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express Solution Reference
Network Design Guide to help you understand the effect these factors have on your Cisco Unified CME implementation.
Toll Fraud Prevention
When a Cisco router platform is installed with a voice-capable Cisco IOS software image, appropriate features must be enabled on the platform to prevent potential toll fraud exploitation by unauthorized users. Deploy these features on all Cisco router Unified Communications applications that process voice calls, such as Cisco
Unified Communications Manager Express (Cisco Unified CME), Cisco Survivable Remote Site Telephony
(Cisco Unified SRST), Cisco Unified Border Element, Cisco IOS-based router and standalone analog and digital PBX and public-switched telephone network (PSTN) gateways, and Cisco contact-center VoiceXML gateways. These features include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Disable secondary dial tone on voice ports—By default, secondary dial tone is presented on voice ports on Cisco router gateways. Use private line automatic ringdown (PLAR) for foreign exchange office (FXO) ports and direct-inward-dial (DID) for T1/E1 ports to prevent secondary dial tone from being presented to inbound callers.
• Cisco router access control lists (ACLs)—Define ACLs to allow only explicitly valid sources of calls to the router or gateway, and therefore to prevent unauthorized Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) or H.323
calls from unknown parties to be processed and connected by the router or gateway.
• Close unused SIP and H.323 ports—If either the SIP or H.323 protocol is not used in your deployment, close the associated protocol ports. If a Cisco voice gateway has dial peers configured to route calls outbound to the PSTN using either time division multiplex (TDM) trunks or IP, close the unused H.323
or SIP ports so that calls from unauthorized endpoints cannot connect calls. If the protocols are used and the ports must remain open, use ACLs to limit access to legitimate sources.
• Change SIP port 5060—If SIP is actively used, consider changing the port to something other than well-known port 5060.
• SIP registration—If SIP registration is available on SIP trunks, turn on this feature because it provides an extra level of authentication and validation that only legitimate sources can connect calls. If it is not available, ensure that the appropriate ACLs are in place.
• SIP Digest Authentication—If the SIP Digest Authentication feature is available for either registrations or invites, turn this feature on because it provides an extra level of authentication and validation that only legitimate sources can connect calls.
• Explicit incoming and outgoing dial peers—Use explicit dial peers to control the types and parameters of calls allowed by the router, especially in IP-to-IP connections used on Cisco Unified CME,
Cisco Unified SRST, and Cisco Unified Border Element. Incoming dial peers offer additional control on the sources of calls, and outgoing dial peers on the destinations. Incoming dial peers are always used for calls. If a dial peer is not explicitly defined, the implicit dial peer 0 is used to allow all calls.
• Explicit destination patterns—Use dial peers with more granularity than .T for destination patterns to block disallowed off-net call destinations. Use class of restriction (COR) on dial peers with specific destination patterns to allow even more granular control of calls to different destinations on the PSTN.
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Before You Begin
Cisco Unified CME Workflow
• Translation rules—Use translation rules to manipulate dialed digits before calls connect to the PSTN to provide better control over who may dial PSTN destinations. Legitimate users dial an access code and an augmented number for PSTN for certain PSTN (for example, international) locations.
• Tcl and VoiceXML scripts—Attach a Tcl/VoiceXML script to dial peers to do database lookups or additional off-router authorization checks to allow or deny call flows based on origination or destination numbers. Tcl/VoiceXML scripts can also be used to add a prefix to inbound DID calls. If the prefix plus
DID matches internal extensions, then the call is completed. Otherwise, a prompt can be played to the caller that an invalid number has been dialed.
• Host name validation—Use the “permit hostname” feature to validate initial SIP Invites that contain a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) host name in the Request Uniform Resource identifier (Request
URI) against a configured list of legitimate source hostnames.
• Dynamic Domain Name Service (DNS)—If you are using DNS as the “session target” on dial peers, the actual IP address destination of call connections can vary from one call to the next. Use voice source groups and ACLs to restrict the valid address ranges expected in DNS responses (which are used subsequently for call setup destinations).
For more configuration guidance, see Cisco IOS Unified Communications Toll Fraud Prevention and
Toll Fraud Prevention, on page 511
.
Cisco Unified CME Workflow
Table 3: Workflow for Creating or Modifying Basic Telephony Configuration, on page 83
lists the tasks for installing and configuring Cisco Unified CME and for modifying the configuration, in the order in which the tasks are to be performed and including links to modules in this guide that support each task.
Note
Not all tasks are required for all Cisco Unified CME systems, depending on software version and on whether it is a new Cisco Unified CME, an existing Cisco router that is being upgraded to support
Cisco Unified CME, or an existing Cisco Unified CME that is being upgraded or modified for new features or to add or remove phones.
Table 3: Workflow for Creating or Modifying Basic Telephony Configuration
Task Cisco Unified CME Configuration
New Modify
Required Optional Install Cisco router and all recommended services hardware for
Cisco Unified CME.
Download recommended
Cisco IOS IP Voice or higher image to flash memory in the router.
Optional Optional
Documentation
Install Cisco IOS Software, on
page 89
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Cisco Unified CME Workflow
Task Cisco Unified CME Configuration
New Modify
Download recommended
Cisco Unified CME software including phone firmware and
GUI files.
Optional Optional
Configure separate virtual
LANs (VLANS) for data and voice on the port switch.
Required —
Documentation
101
or
page 91 or
page 94
121
• Enable calls in your
VoIP network.
• Define DHCP.
• Set Network Time
Protocol (NTP).
• Configure DTMF Relay for H.323 networks in multisite installations.
Required
• Configure SIP trunk support.
• Change the TFTP address on a DHCP server
• Enable OOD-R.
Optional
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Cisco Unified CME Workflow
Task Cisco Unified CME Configuration
New Modify
• Configure Bulk
Registration.
• Set up Cisco Unified
CME.
• Set date and time parameters.
• Block Automatic
Registration.
• Define alternate location and type of configuration files.
• Change defaults for
Time Outs.
• Configure a redundant router.
Required Optional
Optional
• Create directory numbers and assigning directory numbers to phones.
• Create phone configurations using
Extension Assigner.
• Generate configuration files for phones.
• Reset or restart phones.
Required
Connect to PSTN.
Install system- and user-defined files for localization of phones.
Required
Optional
—
Optional
Documentation
page 149
Configure Phones to Make Basic
405
Table 4: Workflow for Adding Features in Cisco Unified CME, on page 86
contains a list of tasks for adding commonly configured features in Cisco Unified CME and the module in which they appear in this guide. For a detailed list of features, with links to corresponding information in this guide, see
.
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Cisco Unified CME Workflow
Table 4: Workflow for Adding Features in Cisco Unified CME
Task Documentation
Configure transcoding to support conferencing, call transferring and forwarding, MOH, and Cisco Unity
Express.
Transcoding Resources, on page 471
Enable the graphical user interface in Cisco Unified
CME.
Graphical User Interface, on page 521
Configure support for voice mail.
Voice Mail Integration, on page 537
Configure interoperability with Cisco Unified CCX.
Interoperability with Cisco Unified CCX, on page
1493
Configure authentication support.
Add features.
• Call Blocking
• Call-Coverage Features, including:
◦Call Hunt
◦Call Pickup
◦Call Waiting
◦Callback Busy Subscriber
◦Hunt Groups
◦Night Service
◦Overlaid Ephone-dns
• Call Park
• Call Transfer and Forwarding
• Caller ID Blocking
• Conferencing
• Intercom Lines
• Music on Hold (MOH)
• Paging
•
•
•
Automatic Line Selection, on page 1039
Call Coverage Features, on page 1237
•
•
Call Transfer and Forward, on page 1145
•
Caller ID Blocking, on page 1361
•
•
Directory Services, on page 657
•
•
Extension Mobility, on page 723
•
Feature Access Codes, on page 755
•
Headset Auto Answer, on page 775
•
•
Loopback Call Routing, on page 795
•
•
•
•
•
Customize Softkeys, on page 923
•
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Before You Begin
Install Cisco Voice Services Hardware
Task
Configure phone options, including:
• Customized Background Images for Cisco
Unified IP Phone 7970
• Fixed Line/Feature Buttons for Cisco Unified
IP Phone 7931G
• Header Bar Display
• PC Port Disable
• Phone Labels
• Programmable vendorConfig Parameters
• System Message Display
• URL Provisioning for Feature Buttons
Documentation
Modify Cisco Unified IP Phone Options, on page
1435
Configure video support.
Configure Cisco Unified CME as SRST Fallback.
SRST Fallback Mode, on page 1537
Install Cisco Voice Services Hardware
Note
Cisco routers are normally shipped with Cisco voice services hardware and other optional equipment that you ordered already installed. In the event that the hardware is not installed or you are upgrading your existing Cisco router to support Cisco Unified CME or Cisco Unity Express, you will be required to install hardware components.
Voice bundles do not include all the necessary components for Cisco Unity Express. Contact the Cisco IP
Communications Express partner in your area for more information about including Cisco Unity Express in your configuration.
Before You Begin
• Cisco router and all recommended hardware for Cisco Unified CME, and if required, Cisco Unity Express, is ordered and delivered, or is already onsite.
Step 1
Step 2
Install the Cisco router on your network. To find installation instructions for the Cisco router, access documents located at www.cisco.com>Technical Support & Documentation>Product Support>Routers>router you are using>Install
and Upgrade Guides.
Install Cisco voice services hardware.
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Install Cisco Voice Services Hardware
Step 3
Step 4
a) To find installation instructions for any Cisco interface card, access documents located at www.cisco.com>Technical
Support & Documentation>Product Support>Cisco Interfaces and Modules>interface you are using>Install
and Upgrade Guides or Documentation Roadmap.
b) To install and configure your Catalyst switch, see Cisco Network Assistant .
c) To find installation instructions for any Cisco EtherSwitch module, access documents located at
www.cisco.com>Technical Support & Documentation>Product Support>Cisco Switches>switch you are
using>Install and Upgrade Guides.
Connect to the Cisco router using a terminal or PC with terminal emulation. Attach a terminal or PC running terminal emulation to the console port of the router.
Use the following terminal settings:
• 9600 baud rate
• No parity
• 8 data bits
• 1 stop bit
• No flow control
Note
Memory recommendations and maximum numbers of Cisco IP phones identified in the next step are for common
Cisco Unified CME configurations only. Systems with large numbers of phones and complex configurations may not work on all platforms and can require additional memory or a higher performance platform.
Log in to the router and use the show version EXEC command or the show flash privileged EXEC command to check the amount of memory installed in the router. Look for the following lines after issuing the show version command.
Example:
Router>
show version
...
Cisco 2691 (R7000) processor (revision 0.1) with 177152K/19456K bytes of memory
...
31360K bytes of ATA System Compactflash (Read/Write)
The first line indicates how much Dynamic RAM (DRAM) and Packet memory is installed in your router. Some platforms use a fraction of their DRAM as Packet memory. The memory requirements take this into account, so you have to add both numbers to find the amount of DRAM available on your router (from a memory requirement point of view).
The second line identifies the amount of flash memory installed in your router.
or
Look for the following line after issuing the show flash command. Add the number available to the number used to determine the total flash memory installed in the Cisco router.
Router#
...
show flash
2252800 bytes available, (29679616 bytes used]
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Install Cisco IOS Software
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Identify DRAM and flash memory requirements for the Cisco Unified CME version and Cisco router model you are using. To find Cisco Unified CME specifications, see the appropriate Cisco Unified CME Supported Firmware, Platforms,
Memory, and Voice Products .
Compare the amount of memory required to the amount of memory installed in the router. To install or upgrade the system memory in the router, access documents located at www.cisco.com>Technical Support &
Documentation>Product Support>Routers>router you are using>Install and Upgrade Guides.
Use the memory-size iomem i/o memory-percentage privileged EXEC command to disable Smartinit and allocate ten percent of the total memory to Input/Output (I/O) memory.
Example:
Router#
memory-size iomem 10
Install Cisco IOS Software
Note
The Cisco router in a voice bundle is preloaded with the recommended Cisco IOS software release and feature set plus the necessary Cisco Unified CME phone firmware and GUI files to support
Cisco Unified CME and Cisco Unity Express. If the recommended software is not installed or if you are upgrading an existing Cisco router to support Cisco Unified CME and Cisco Unity Express, you will be required to download and extract the required image and files.
To verify that the recommended software is installed on the Cisco router and if required, download and install a Cisco IOS Voice or higher image, perform the following steps.
Before You Begin
• The Cisco router is installed including sufficient memory, all Cisco voice services hardware, and other optional hardware.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Identify which Cisco IOS software release is installed on router. Log in to the router and use the show version EXEC command.
Router>
show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 12.3 T Software (C2600-I-MZ), Version 12.3(11)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Compare the Cisco IOS release installed on the Cisco router to the information in the Cisco Unified CME and Cisco
IOS Software Version Compatibility Matrix to determine whether the Cisco IOS release supports the recommended
Cisco Unified CME.
If required, download and extract the recommended Cisco IOS IP Voice or higher image to flash memory in the router.
To find software installation information, access information located at www.cisco.com>Technical Support &
Documentation>Product Support> Cisco IOS Software>Cisco IOS Software Mainline release you are using>
Configuration Guides> Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals and Network Management Configuration
Guide>Part 2: File Management>Locating and Maintaining System Images.
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Configure VLANs on a Cisco Switch
Step 4
To reload the Cisco Unified CME router with the new software after replacing or upgrading the Cisco IOS release, use the reload privileged EXEC command.
Example:
Router#
reload
System configuration has been modified. Save [yes/no]:
Y
Building configuration...
OK
Proceed with reload? Confirm.
11w2d: %Sys-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload reason: reload command . System bootstrap,
System Version 12.2(8r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
...
Press RETURN to get started.
...
Router>
What to Do Next
• If you installed a new Cisco IOS software release on the Cisco router, download and extract the compatible
Cisco Unified CME version. See
Install and Upgrade Cisco Unified CME Software, on page 101
.
• If you are installing a new stand-alone Cisco Unified CME system, see
.
Configure VLANs on a Cisco Switch
To configure two Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs), one for voice and one for data, on a Cisco Catalyst switch or an internal Cisco NM, HWIC, or Fast Ethernet switching module, perform only one of the following tasks.
•
•
Cisco IOS Commands, on page 91
•
Internal Cisco Ethernet Switching Module, on page 94
Network Assistant
To configure two Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs), one for voice and one for data, on an external
Cisco Catalyst switch and to implement Cisco Quality-of-Service (QoS) policies on your network, perform the following steps.
Before You Begin
• The Cisco router is installed including sufficient memory, all Cisco voice services hardware and other optional hardware.
• The recommended Cisco IOS release and feature set plus the necessary Cisco Unified CME phone firmware and GUI files are installed.
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Cisco IOS Commands
• Determine if you can use the Cisco Network Assistant to configure VLANs on the switch for your
Cisco Unified CME router, see Devices Supported in the appropriate Release Notes for Cisco Network
Assistant .
Note
A PC connected to the Cisco Unified CME router over the LAN is required to download, install, and run
Cisco Network Assistant.
• If you want to use Cisco Network Assistant to configure VLANs on the Cisco Catalyst switch, verify that the PC on which you want to install and run Cisco Network Assistant meets the minimum hardware and operating system requirements. See Installing, Launching, and Connecting Network Assistant in
Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant .
• An RJ-45-to-RJ-45 rollover cable and the appropriate adapter (both supplied with the switch) connecting the RJ-45 console port of the switch to a management station or modem is required to manage a
Cisco Catalyst switch through the management console.
Step 1
Step 2
Install, launch, and connect Cisco Network Assistant. For instructions, see Installing, Launching, and Connecting Network
Assistant in Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant .
Use Cisco Network Assistant to perform the following tasks. See online Help for additional information and procedures.
• Enable two VLANs on the switch port.
• Configure a trunk between the Cisco Unified CME router and the switch.
• Configure Cisco IOS Quality-of-Service (QoS).
Cisco IOS Commands
To configure two Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs), one for voice and one for data, a trunk between the
Cisco Unified CME router and the switch, and Cisco IOS Quality-of-Service (QoS) on an external
Cisco Catalyst switch, perform the following steps.
Before You Begin
• The Cisco router is installed including sufficient memory, all Cisco voice services hardware and other optional hardware.
• The recommended Cisco IOS release and feature set plus the necessary Cisco Unified CME phone firmware and GUI file are installed.
• An RJ-45-to-RJ-45 rollover cable and the appropriate adapter (both supplied with the switch) connecting the RJ-45 console port of the switch to a management station or modem is required to manage a
Cisco Catalyst switch through the management console.
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Before You Begin
Cisco IOS Commands
SUMMARY STEPS
Step 4
1. enable
2. vlan database
3. vlan vlan-number name vlan-name
4. vlan vlan-number name vlan-name
5. exit
6. wr
7. configure terminal
8. macro global apply cisco-global
9. interface slot-number / port-number
10. macro apply cisco-phone $AVID number $VVID number
11. interface slot-number / port-number
12. macro apply cisco-router $NVID number
13. end
14. wr
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Command or Action enable
Example:
Switch> enable
vlan database
Example:
Switch# vlan database
vlan vlan-number name vlan-name
Example:
Switch(vlan)# vlan 10 name data
VLAN 10 modified
Name: DATA
Purpose
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
• Enter your password if prompted.
Enters VLAN configuration mode.
Specifies the number and name of the VLAN being configured.
• vlan-number—Unique value that you assign to the dial-peer being configured. Range: 2 to 1004.
• name—Name of the VLAN to associate to the vlan-number being configured.
Specifies the number and name of the VLAN being configured.
Step 5
vlan vlan-number name vlan-name
Example:
Switch(vlan)# vlan 100 name voice
VLAN 100 modified
Name: VOICE
exit
Example:
Switch(vlan)# exit
Exits this configuration mode.
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Cisco IOS Commands
Step 6
Step 7
Step 8
Step 9
Step 10
Step 11
Step 12
Step 13
Command or Action wr
Purpose
Writes the modifications to the configuration file.
Example:
Switch# wr
configure terminal
Enters global configuration mode.
Example:
Switch# configure terminal
macro global apply cisco-global
Applies the Smartports global configuration macro for QoS.
Example:
Switch (config)# macro global apply cisco-global
interface slot-number / port-number
Example:
Switch (config)# interface fastEthernet
0/1
Specifies interface to be configured while in the interface configuration mode.
• slot-number/port-number—Slot and port of interface to which Cisco IP phones or PCs are connected.
macro apply cisco-phone $AVID number $VVID
number
Note
The slash must be entered between the slot and port numbers.
Applies VLAN and QoS settings in Smartports macro to the port being configured.
• $AVID number—Data VLAN configured in earlier step.
Example:
Switch (config-if)# macro apply cisco-phone $AVID 10 $VVID 100
• $VVID number—Voice VLAN configured in earlier step.
interface slot-number / port-number
Example:
Switch (config-if)# interface fastEthernet
0/24
Specifies interface to be configured while in the interface configuration mode.
• slot-number/port-number—Slot and port of interface to which the Cisco router is connected.
macro apply cisco-router $NVID number
Example:
Switch (config-if)# macro apply cisco-router $NVID 10
end
Note
The slash must be entered between the slot and port numbers.
Applies the VLAN and QoS settings in Smartports macro to the port being configured.
• $NVID number—Data VLAN configured in earlier step.
Exits to privileged EXEC configuration mode.
Example:
Switch(config-if)# end
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Internal Cisco Ethernet Switching Module
Step 14
Command or Action wr
Example:
Switch# wr
Purpose
Writes the modifications to the configuration file.
What to Do Next
See
Using Cisco IOS Commands, on page 95
.
Internal Cisco Ethernet Switching Module
To configure two Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs), one for voice and one for data, on an internal Cisco
Ethernet switching module, perform the following steps.
Before You Begin
• The Cisco router is installed including sufficient memory, all Cisco voice services hardware and other optional hardware.
• The recommended Cisco IOS release and feature set plus the necessary Cisco Unified CME phone firmware and GUI files are installed.
• The switch is in privileged EXEC mode.
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. vlan database
3. vlan vlan-number name vlan-name
4. vlan vlan-number name vlan-name
5. exit
6. wr
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
Command or Action enable
Example:
Switch> enable
Purpose
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
• Enter your password if prompted.
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Using Cisco IOS Commands
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Command or Action vlan database
Example:
Switch#
vlan database
vlan vlan-number name vlan-name
Example:
Switch(vlan)# vlan 10 name data
VLAN 10 modified Name: DATA
vlan vlan-number name vlan-name
Example:
Switch(vlan)#
vlan 100 name voice
VLAN 100 modified
Name: VOICE
exit
Example:
Switch(vlan)#
exit wr
Example:
Switch#
wr
Purpose
Enters VLAN configuration mode.
Specifies the number and name of the VLAN being configured.
• vlan-number—Unique value that you assign to dial-peer being configured. Range: 2 to 1004.
• name—Name of the VLAN to associate to the vlan-number being configured.
Specifies the number and name of the VLAN being configured.
Exits this configuration mode.
Writes the modifications to the configuration file.
What to Do Next
See
Using Cisco IOS Commands, on page 95
.
Using Cisco IOS Commands
Prerequisites
• Hardware and software to establish a physical or virtual console connection to the Cisco router using a terminal or PC running terminal emulation is available and operational.
• Connect to the Cisco router using a terminal or PC with terminal emulation. Attach a terminal or PC running terminal emulation to the console port of the router.
For connecting to the router to be configured, use the following terminal settings:
◦9600 baud rate
◦No parity
◦8 data bits
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Using Cisco IOS Commands
◦1 stop bit
◦No flow control
Your choice of configuration method depends on whether you want to create an initial configuration for your
IP telephony system or you want to perform ongoing maintenance, such as routinely making additions and changes associated with employee turnover.
Table 5: Comparison of Configuration Methods for Cisco Unified
compares the different methods for configuring Cisco Unified CME.
Table 5: Comparison of Configuration Methods for Cisco Unified CME
Configuration Method
Cisco IOS command line interface
Benefits
• Generates commands for running configuration which can be saved on Cisco router to be configured.
• Use for setting up or modifying all parameters and features during initial configuration and ongoing maintenance.
Restrictions
Requires knowledge of Cisco IOS commands and
Cisco Unified CME.
Cisco Unified CME GUI, on page
98
• Graphical user interface
• Use for ongoing system maintenance
• Modifies, adds, and deletes phones and extensions; configures voice-mail; IP phone URLs; secondary dial tone pattern; timeouts; transfer patterns; and the music-on-hold file.
• Three configurable levels of access.
• Cannot provision voice features such as digit translation, call routing, and class of restriction.
• Cannot provision data features such as DHCP, IP addressing, and VLANs.
• Can only provision IP phones that are registered to
Cisco Unified CME. Cannot use bulk administration to import multiple phones at the same time. Cannot manage
IP phone firmware.
• Requires manual upgrade of files in flash if
Cisco Unified CME version is upgraded.
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Voice Bundles
Voice Bundles
Voice bundles include a Cisco Integrated Services Router for secure data routing, Cisco Unified CME software and licenses to support IP telephony, Cisco IOS SP Services or Advanced IP Services software for voice gateway features, and the flexibility to add Cisco Unity Express for voice mail and auto attendant capabilities.
Voice bundles are designed to meet the diverse needs of businesses worldwide. To complete the solution, add digital or analog trunk interfaces to interface to the PSTN or the host PBX, Cisco IP phones, and Cisco Catalyst data switches supporting Power-over Ethernet (PoE).
Table 6: Cisco Tools for Deploying Cisco IPC Express, on page 97
contains a list of the Cisco tools for deploying Cisco IPC Express.
Table 6: Cisco Tools for Deploying Cisco IPC Express
Tool Name Description
Cisco Configuration Professional Express (Cisco CP
Express) and Cisco Configuration Professional (Cisco
CP)
Cisco CP Express is a basic router configuration tool that resides in router Flash memory. It is shipped with every device ordered with Cisco CP. Cisco CP
Express allows the user to give the device a basic configuration, and allows the user to install Cisco CP for advanced configuration and monitoring capabilities.
Cisco CP is the next generation advanced configuration and monitoring tool. It enables you to configure such things as router LAN and WAN interfaces, a firewall, IPSec VPN, dynamic routing, and wireless communication. Cisco CP is installed on a PC. It is available on a CD, and can also be downloaded from www.cisco.com.
Cisco Unified CME GUI, on page 98
Cisco Network Assistant
Cisco Unified CME GUI enables the user to configure a subset of optional system and phone features.
Cisco Network Assistant is a PC-based network management application optimized for networks of small and medium-sized businesses. Through a user-friendly GUI, the user can apply common services such as configuration management, inventory reports, password synchronization and Drag and Drop
IOS Upgrade across Cisco SMB-Class switches, routers and access points.
Initialization Wizard for Cisco Unity Express
See Configuring the System for the First Time, in the appropriate Cisco Unity Express GUI Administrator
Guide .
Initialization Wizard in the Cisco Unity Express GUI prompts the user for required information to configure users, voice mailboxes, and other features of voice mail and auto attendant. The wizard starts automatically the first time you log in to the
Cisco Unity Express GUI.
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Cisco Unified CME GUI
Tool Name
Router and Security Device Manager (SDM)
Description
Cisco Router and Security Device Manager
(Cisco SDM) is an intuitive, Web-based device-management tool for Cisco routers.
Cisco SDM simplifies router and security configuration through smart wizards, which help customers and Cisco partners quickly and easily deploy, and configure a Cisco router without requiring knowledge of the command-line interface (CLI).
Supported on Cisco 830 Series to Cisco 7301 routers,
Cisco SDM is shipping on Cisco 1800 Series,
Cisco 2800 Series, and Cisco 3800 Series routers pre-installed by the factory.
Cisco Unified CME GUI
The Cisco Unified CME GUI provides a web-based interface to manage most system-level and phone-level features. In particular, the GUI facilitates the routine additions and changes associated with employee turnover, allowing these changes to be performed by nontechnical staff.
The GUI provides three levels of access to support the following user classes:
• System administrator—Able to configure all systemwide and phone-based features. This person is familiar with Cisco IOS software and VoIP network configuration.
• Customer administrator—Able to perform routine phone additions and changes without having access to systemwide features. This person does not have to be familiar with Cisco IOS software.
• Phone user—Able to program a small set of features on his or her own phone and search the
Cisco Unified CME directory.
The Cisco Unified CME GUI uses HTTP to transfer information between the Cisco Unified CME router and the PC of an administrator or phone user. The router must be configured as an HTTP server, and an initial system administrator username and password must be defined. Additional customer administrators and phone users can be added by using Cisco IOS command line interface or by using GUI screens.
Cisco Unified CME provides support for eXtensible Markup Language (XML) cascading style sheets (files with a .css suffix) that can be used to customize the browser GUI display.
The GUI supports authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) authentication for system administrators through a remote server capability. If authentication through the server fails, the local router is searched.
Cisco Unified CME GUI must be installed and set up before it can be used. Instructions for using the
Cisco Unified GUI are in online help for the GUI.
To use the Cisco Unified CME GUI to modify the configuration, see online help.
Prerequisites
• Cisco CME 3.2 or a later version.
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Cisco Unified CME GUI
• Files required for the operation of the GUI must be copied into flash memory on the router. For information about files, see
Install and Upgrade Cisco Unified CME Software, on page 101
.
• Cisco Unified CME GUI must be enabled. For information, see
.
Restrictions
• The web browser that you use to access the GUI must be Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 or a later version. No other type of browser can be used to access the GUI.
• Cannot provision voice features such as digit translation, call routing, and class of restriction.
• Cannot provision data features such as DHCP, IP addressing, and VLANs.
• Can only provision IP phones that are registered to Cisco Unified CME. Cannot use bulk administration to import multiple phones at the same time. Cannot manage IP phone firmware.
• Requires manual upgrade of files in flash memory of router if Cisco Unified CME is upgraded to later version.
• Other minor limitations, such as:
◦If you use an XML configuration file to create a customer administrator login, the size of that XML file must be 4000 bytes or smaller.
◦The password of the system administrator cannot be changed through the GUI. Only the password of a customer administrator or a phone user can be changed through the GUI.
◦If more than 100 phones are configured, choosing to display all phones will result in a long delay before results are shown.
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