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Conductivity measurement
■
Conductivity measurement
The conductivity cell can be used to measure the conductivity, salinity, TDS, and resistivity of a sample. Salinity, TDS, and resistivity are calculated from the measured value of conductivity.
Press the key to select the measurement parameter (“ Changing the measurement parameter ” (page 7)).
The basic steps are the same for all measurement parameters, however, some settings and operations are only valid for specific measurement parameters. Select the settings and perform the steps that show the mark of the parameter you want to measure.
< Examples >
: Perform for conductivity measurement.
: Perform for salinity measurement.
: Perform for resistivity measurement.
: Perform for all measurement parameters.
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Conductivity measurement
●
Setting the instrument
• Setting the temperature display (default: ATC)
When a conductivity cell with a temperature sensor is used, or a conductivity cell without a temperature sensor is used with a temperature electrode, the automatic temperature measurement function can be used. During measurement, the temperature sensor measures the temperature of the sample and displays the result on the instrument. If automatic temperature measurement function is not used, or the temperature connector is not connected to the instrument, the temperature set in the instrument is displayed.
1. Press the key to enter the setting mode.
2. Select the "TEMP" (temperature setting) and then press the key.
key
3. Press the keys to select the "ATC" (automatic temperature measurement) or the "MTC" (manual temperature display) and then press the key.
4. If you select the "MTC", enter the temperature to be displayed and then press
< When MTC is set >
key
18 HORIBA
Conductivity measurement
• Setting the conductivity unit (default: S/m)
You can select the conductivity unit from three types, S/m, S/cm, mS/cm FIX (fixed at mS/cm). Select the unit depending on your application.
When measuring resistivity, these units correspond to Ω·m, Ω·cm, Ω·cm (for mS/cm
FIX).
1. Press the key to enter the setting mode.
2. Press the keys to select the "UNIT (COND)" (conductivity unit setting) and then press the key.
key
key
3. Press the keys to select the unit and press the key.
key key
key
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Conductivity measurement
• Setting the salinity unit (default: PPT)
You can select the salinity unit from PPT or %. Select the unit depending on your application.
1. Press the key to enter the setting mode.
2. Press the keys to select the "UNIT (SAL)" (salinity unit setting) and then press the key.
key
key
3. Press the keys to select the unit and press the key.
key
20 HORIBA
Conductivity measurement
• Setting the cell constant (default: 1.000×100 m
-1
)
A cell constant is set for each conductivity cell. To measure conductivity correctly, the cell constant of the conductivity cell must be set in the instrument.
1. Press the key to enter the setting mode.
2. Press the keys to select the "CELL" (cell constant setting) and then press
key
key
3. Press the keys to select the digit number of the cell constant of the conductivity cell and then press the key.
4. Press the keys to enter the number of the cell constant of the conductivity cell and then press the key.
key
Note
・
The unit used for the cell constant corresponds the unit set in “ Setting the conductivity unit
(default: S/m) ” (page 19).
・
Match the unit indicated on the conductivity cell to the unit set in the instrument.
10 m
-1
⇔
0.1 cm
-1
100 m
-1
⇔
1 cm
-1
1000 m
-1
⇔
10 cm
-1
・
The cell constant may fluctuate depending on conditions of use. Check and calibrate the conductivity cell about once a year (“ Checking and calibrating the conductivity cell ” (page
47)).
ES-71 21
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Table of contents
- 16 Part names and basic operation
- 17 Names of each part
- 17 Instrument
- 18 Display
- 20 Operation key
- 21 Basic operation
- 21 Changing the operation mode
- 22 Changing the measurement parameter
- 23 Using the backlight
- 24 Entering numeric values
- 26 Measurement
- 27 Preparation
- 27 Confirmation before starting measurement
- 28 Turning ON the instrument
- 30 Setting the date and time
- 31 Connecting an electrode
- 32 Conductivity measurement
- 33 Setting the instrument
- 38 Performing salinity calibration
- 40 Performing measurement
- 42 Using various functions
- 44 Saving measurement data in the internal memory
- 45 Displaying saved data
- 46 Deleting all saved data
- 47 Deleting calibration data
- 49 Printing measured values and calibration data
- 51 Transferring saved data to a PC
- 52 Operating the instrument from an external device
- 53 Using the automatic data save (default: OFF)
- 55 Setting the ID number (default: 000)
- 56 Calibrating temperature sensor
- 57 Changing the automatic power off setting (default: OFF)
- 58 Performing test printing of the printer unit
- 59 Resetting to factory default settings
- 61 Maintenance
- 61 Maintenance and storage of the instrument
- 61 Environmental conditions for storage
- 62 Maintenance and storage of the conductivity cell
- 63 Checking and calibrating the conductivity cell
- 65 How to resolve errors or troubles
- 65 When an error message appears
- 67 Troubleshooting
- 67 The indicated value fluctuates
- 67 The response is slow
- 68 The indicated value does not change/No response
- 68 The measured value blinks
- 68 Repeatability of the measured value is poor
- 69 The temperature display blinks or is fixed at 25°C
- 69 Nothing appears when the power is turned ON
- 69 Swelling of operation key sheet
- 70 Part of the display is missing
- 71 Appendix
- 71 Main specifications
- 73 Table of conductivity cell range
- 74 Table of conductivity cell range (resistivity range)
- 75 Instrument default settings
- 76 Technical note
- 76 Conductivity measurement
- 78 For more information
- 79 Options