- Computers & electronics
- Computers
- PC/workstation barebones
- Apple QuickTime Streaming
- QuickTime Streaming Server
- User guide
Relaying Streamed Media. Apple Power Mac M5456, QuickTime Streaming Server
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LL0329.book Page 11 Wednesday, November 20, 2002 2:09 PM
Relaying Streamed Media
QuickTime Streaming Server or Darwin Streaming Server can be configured as a relay. A relay listens to an incoming stream and then forwards that stream to one or more destinations. A relay can reduce Internet bandwidth consumption. Relays can be useful in special broadcast situations, especially if numerous viewers in different locations want to tune in.
Large organizations can often make good use of relays. For example, if a company regularly broadcasts a quarterly presentation from the CEO, that broadcast can be relayed from headquarters to branch offices.
Broadcaster Destination Clients
Internet
Relay
Destination Clients
Company headquarters Branch offices
The CEO’s presentation is captured live with a video camera. The audio and video from the camera are encoded using QuickTime Broadcaster on a Mac OS X computer. A Mac OS X
Server computer with QuickTime Streaming Server software acts as the relay computer and relays the broadcast of the CEO’s presentation over the Internet to destination computers serving the company’s branch offices. Employees of the company using client computers tune in to the destination computers to hear and watch the CEO’s presentation.
For more detailed information about setting up streamed media, see the appropriate topics in this manual.
The Total Streaming Solution
The QuickTime suite of products is unique in that it provides the software you need for endto-end production, transmission, and reception of streamed media. Each product is designed from start to finish for optimum compatibility with every other component in the suite.
QuickTime Streaming 11
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Table of contents
- 7 QuickTime Streaming
- 7 What Is Streaming?
- 7 About Streaming Servers
- 8 Live Versus On-Demand Delivery
- 8 Simple Setup for Live Video
- 9 How Does Streaming Work?
- 10 Multicast Versus Unicast
- 11 Relaying Streamed Media
- 11 The Total Streaming Solution
- 12 The QuickTime Suite
- 12 More About QTSS and DSS
- 13 For More Information
- 15 Getting Started
- 15 Setup Overview
- 16 Hardware and Software
- 16 Client Computer Requirements
- 17 Server Requirements
- 17 Live Broadcasting Requirements
- 18 Setting Up Your Streaming Server
- 19 Testing Your Setup
- 21 Managing Your Streaming Server
- 21 User Interface
- 21 Working With Streaming Server Admin
- 22 Viewing Streaming Status
- 22 Starting or Stopping Streaming Service
- 22 Working With Connected Users
- 23 Changing Server Settings
- 23 Controlling QuickTime Broadcaster Remotely
- 24 Working With General Settings
- 25 Working With Port Settings
- 25 Working With Log Settings
- 26 Viewing Error Logs and Access History
- 27 Media
- 27 About Instant-On Streaming
- 27 Preparing Prerecorded Media
- 28 Preparing Audio
- 28 Streaming Media Files With Multiple Sources
- 28 Streaming File Formats Like .avi, .text, and .wav
- 29 Exporting a QuickTime Movie as a Hinted Movie
- 30 Improving the Performance of Hinted Movies
- 30 Session Description Protocol (SDP) Files
- 31 Streaming Live Media
- 31 Viewing Streamed Media From a Client Computer
- 32 Setting Up a Web Page With Streamed Media
- 33 Creating Links to MP3 Playlists
- 33 Bandwidth Considerations
- 34 Playlists
- 34 Using Playlists to Broadcast Prerecorded Media
- 34 Working With Playlist Settings
- 35 Starting and Stopping Playlists
- 35 Creating a Playlist
- 36 Changing a Playlist
- 36 Deleting a Playlist
- 37 Relays
- 37 Working With Relay Settings
- 38 Setting Up Relays
- 39 Turning a Relay On or Off
- 39 Security
- 39 Resetting the Streaming Server Admin User Name and Password
- 40 Controlling Access to Streamed Media
- 40 Creating an Access File
- 42 What Clients Need to Access Protected Media
- 42 Adding User Accounts and Passwords
- 42 Adding or Deleting Groups
- 42 Making Changes to the User or Group File
- 43 Installing SSL
- 43 Using Automatic Unicast (Announce) With QTSS or DSS on a Separate Computer
- 44 Executing a Command With sudo
- 45 Streaming on Port
- 45 Firewalls and Networks With Address Translation
- 45 Problems
- 46 Streaming Server Admin Is Not Responding
- 46 The Server Doesn’t Start Up or Quits Unexpectedly
- 46 The Streaming Server Computer Crashes or Is Restarted
- 46 Media Files Do Not Stream Properly
- 47 Streaming Performance Seems Slow
- 47 Users Can’t Connect to Your Broadcast
- 47 Users See Error Messages While Streaming Media
- 48 Users Can’t See Live Streamed Media
- 48 You’re Having Problems With Playlists
- 49 Advanced
- 49 is multihomed?
- 50 How do I bind QTSS or DSS to a single IP address if my machine is multihomed?
- 51 How do I kill and restart Streaming Server Admin processes in Mac OS X Server?
- 52 How do I get QTSS to re-read its preferences without killing or restarting the server?
- 52 How do I configure QTSS to host streams from multiple user media directories?
- 55 Setup Example
- 55 Streaming Presentations—Live and On Demand
- 57 Setting It Up
- 65 Creating a Web Page for Easy Access
- 66 Shooting the Live Presentation
- 66 Archiving the Live Presentation
- 69 Glossary
- 77 Index