- Computers & electronics
- Computers
- PC/workstation barebones
- Apple QuickTime Streaming
- QuickTime Streaming Server
- User guide
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LL0329.book Page 15 Wednesday, November 20, 2002 2:09 PM
C H A P T E R
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1
Getting Started
Welcome to QuickTime Streaming Server (QTSS) and Darwin Streaming Server (DSS).
Mac OS X Server includes QTSS in its suite of services. QTSS comes preinstalled on Apple server hardware and is optimized for the Power Mac G4. It is also installed if you purchase and install the Mac OS X Server software package.
DSS, based on the same code as QTSS and supported by the open source community, runs on non-Mac OS X Server platforms. You can download the source code and compiled binaries free of charge from the Apple Darwin Streaming Server web site
(http://developer.apple.com/darwin/projects/streaming/).
QTSS and DSS are similar in design and configuration to Apache, the popular web server software that is also included in Mac OS X Server. If you have experience working with
Apache, working with QTSS or DSS will seem familiar.
This chapter will help you get your streaming server up and running quickly.
Note: The instructions that follow assume that you have already installed and performed a basic setup of Mac OS X Server or other compatible server software. For instructions on setting up Mac OS X Server, see “Getting Started With Mac OS X Server” (included on the installation CD and available to download in PDF format at http://www.info.apple.com/
1
Setup Overview
If you are currently using an older version of QTSS or DSS, and you want to retain your streaming server configuration, note the following:
If you’re upgrading Mac OS X Server: Your old server settings (including streaming server settings) will be automatically preserved. If you want to do a “clean install” and preserve your old streaming server settings, back up your “/Library/QuickTimeStreaming/Config/ directory and merge back any customized settings.
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Table of contents
- 7 QuickTime Streaming
- 7 What Is Streaming?
- 7 About Streaming Servers
- 8 Live Versus On-Demand Delivery
- 8 Simple Setup for Live Video
- 9 How Does Streaming Work?
- 10 Multicast Versus Unicast
- 11 Relaying Streamed Media
- 11 The Total Streaming Solution
- 12 The QuickTime Suite
- 12 More About QTSS and DSS
- 13 For More Information
- 15 Getting Started
- 15 Setup Overview
- 16 Hardware and Software
- 16 Client Computer Requirements
- 17 Server Requirements
- 17 Live Broadcasting Requirements
- 18 Setting Up Your Streaming Server
- 19 Testing Your Setup
- 21 Managing Your Streaming Server
- 21 User Interface
- 21 Working With Streaming Server Admin
- 22 Viewing Streaming Status
- 22 Starting or Stopping Streaming Service
- 22 Working With Connected Users
- 23 Changing Server Settings
- 23 Controlling QuickTime Broadcaster Remotely
- 24 Working With General Settings
- 25 Working With Port Settings
- 25 Working With Log Settings
- 26 Viewing Error Logs and Access History
- 27 Media
- 27 About Instant-On Streaming
- 27 Preparing Prerecorded Media
- 28 Preparing Audio
- 28 Streaming Media Files With Multiple Sources
- 28 Streaming File Formats Like .avi, .text, and .wav
- 29 Exporting a QuickTime Movie as a Hinted Movie
- 30 Improving the Performance of Hinted Movies
- 30 Session Description Protocol (SDP) Files
- 31 Streaming Live Media
- 31 Viewing Streamed Media From a Client Computer
- 32 Setting Up a Web Page With Streamed Media
- 33 Creating Links to MP3 Playlists
- 33 Bandwidth Considerations
- 34 Playlists
- 34 Using Playlists to Broadcast Prerecorded Media
- 34 Working With Playlist Settings
- 35 Starting and Stopping Playlists
- 35 Creating a Playlist
- 36 Changing a Playlist
- 36 Deleting a Playlist
- 37 Relays
- 37 Working With Relay Settings
- 38 Setting Up Relays
- 39 Turning a Relay On or Off
- 39 Security
- 39 Resetting the Streaming Server Admin User Name and Password
- 40 Controlling Access to Streamed Media
- 40 Creating an Access File
- 42 What Clients Need to Access Protected Media
- 42 Adding User Accounts and Passwords
- 42 Adding or Deleting Groups
- 42 Making Changes to the User or Group File
- 43 Installing SSL
- 43 Using Automatic Unicast (Announce) With QTSS or DSS on a Separate Computer
- 44 Executing a Command With sudo
- 45 Streaming on Port
- 45 Firewalls and Networks With Address Translation
- 45 Problems
- 46 Streaming Server Admin Is Not Responding
- 46 The Server Doesn’t Start Up or Quits Unexpectedly
- 46 The Streaming Server Computer Crashes or Is Restarted
- 46 Media Files Do Not Stream Properly
- 47 Streaming Performance Seems Slow
- 47 Users Can’t Connect to Your Broadcast
- 47 Users See Error Messages While Streaming Media
- 48 Users Can’t See Live Streamed Media
- 48 You’re Having Problems With Playlists
- 49 Advanced
- 49 is multihomed?
- 50 How do I bind QTSS or DSS to a single IP address if my machine is multihomed?
- 51 How do I kill and restart Streaming Server Admin processes in Mac OS X Server?
- 52 How do I get QTSS to re-read its preferences without killing or restarting the server?
- 52 How do I configure QTSS to host streams from multiple user media directories?
- 55 Setup Example
- 55 Streaming Presentations—Live and On Demand
- 57 Setting It Up
- 65 Creating a Web Page for Easy Access
- 66 Shooting the Live Presentation
- 66 Archiving the Live Presentation
- 69 Glossary
- 77 Index