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SPECIFICATIONS
12/05
3YM20 Engine Specifications
Specification
Marine Gear Model
Use
Type
Combustion System
Air Charging
Number of Cylinders
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Continuous
Rated Output
Maximum
Rated Output
Output at
Crankshaft / Engine
Speed
Output at
Crankshaft / Engine
Speed
Output atPropeller / Engine
Speed
Installation
Fuel Injection Timing
Fuel Injection Opening Pressure
Main Power Take Off
Direction of
Rotation
Crankshaft
Propeller Shaft
(Ahead)
Cooling System
Lubrication System
Coolant Capacity
Lubricating
Oil Capacity
(Engine)
Rake Angle
Total ***
Effective ****
Starting
System
Type
Starting Motor
AC Alternator
3YM20
KM2P-1
Pleasure use
Vertical water cooled 4-cycle diesel engine
Swirl pre-combustion chamber
Natural aspiration
3
70 mm x 74 mm (2.76 in. x 2.92 in.)
0.854 L (52.0 cu in.)
SD-20
14.7 kW (20.0 hp metric) / 3489 rpm *
16.2 kW (22.0 hp metric) / 3600 rpm*
15.3 kW (20.8 hp metric) / 3600 rpm **
15.7 kW (21.3 hp metric) / 3600 rpm*
14.9 kW (20.2 hp metric) / 3600 rpm**
Flexible mounting
FID 22 ± 1° BTDC
12.3 to 13.28 MPa (125 to 135 kgf/cm 2 )
At flywheel end
Counterclockwise viewed from stern
-
Clockwise viewed from stern -
Closed coolant system with heat exchanger
Complete enclosed forced lubrication system
Engine 4.1 L (4.3 qt), Coolant recovery tank: 0.8 L (0.85 qt) at rake angle 8° at rake angle 0°
2.7 L (2.85 qt)
1.4 L (1.48 qt)
Electric
DC 12 V - 1.4 kW
12 V - 60 A (12 V - 80 A optional)
2.4 L (2.54 qt)
1.5 L (1.59 qt)
YM Series Operation Manual
© 2009 Yanmar Marine International
81
SPECIFICATIONS
Specification
Marine Gear Model
Engine
Dimension
Overall Length
Overall Width
Overall Height
Engine Dry Mass (Including Marine
Gear)
KM2P-1
3YM20
693 mm (27.3 in.)
463 mm (18.2 in.)
528 mm (20.8 in.)
130 kg (287 lb)
* Rating Condition: Temperature of fuel; 25°C at fuel pump inlet; ISO 3046-1
** Rating Condition: Temperature of fuel; 40°C at fuel pump inlet; ISO 8665
SD-20
-
151 kg (333 lb)
*** The “total” oil quantity includes oil in oil pan, channels, coolers and filter.
**** The effective amount of oil shows the difference in maximum scale of the dipstick and minimum scale.
Note: Density of fuel: 0.842 g/cm 3 at 15°C. Fuel temperature at the inlet of the fuel injection pump. 1hp metric = 0.7355 kW
82 YM Series Operation Manual
© 2009 Yanmar Marine International
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Table of contents
- 8 Record of Ownership
- 10 Safety Precautions
- 10 General Information
- 10 Before You Operate
- 11 During Operation and Maintenance
- 14 Location of Safety Decals
- 15 Yanmar YM Features and Applications
- 16 New Engine Break-In
- 17 Component Identification
- 17 Right Side (from Flywheel) - 2YM
- 17 Left Side (from Flywheel) - 2YM
- 18 Right Side (from Flywheel) - 3YM
- 18 Left Side (from Flywheel) - 3YM
- 19 Right Side (from Flywheel) - 3YM
- 19 Left Side (from Flywheel) - 3YM
- 20 Location of Nameplates
- 21 Function of Major Components
- 22 Control Equipment
- 22 Instrument Panel (Optional)
- 26 Single-Lever Remote Control Handle
- 27 Safety Precautions
- 27 Introduction
- 28 Diesel Fuel
- 28 Diesel Fuel Specifications
- 31 Filling the Fuel Tank
- 32 Bleeding the Fuel System
- 33 Engine Oil
- 33 Engine Oil Specifications
- 34 Engine Oil Viscosity
- 34 Checking the Engine Oil
- 35 Adding Engine Oil
- 35 Marine Gear or Sail Drive Oil
- 35 Marine Gear Oil Specifications
- 35 Sail Drive Oil Specifications - SD
- 36 Checking Marine Gear Oil
- 36 Adding Marine Gear Oil
- 36 Checking and Adding Sail Drive Oil
- 37 Engine Coolant
- 37 Engine Coolant Specifications
- 37 Checking and Adding Coolant
- 40 Cranking the Engine
- 41 Safety Precautions
- 42 Introduction
- 43 Starting the Engine
- 43 Restarting After Starting Failure
- 44 Starting at Low Temperatures
- 44 After the Engine has Started
- 45 Remote Control Handle Operation
- 45 Acceleration and Deceleration
- 46 Shifting the Engine
- 46 Shutting Down the Engine
- 47 Emergency Shutdown
- 48 Checking the Engine After Operation
- 49 Safety Precautions
- 51 Introduction
- 51 Precautions
- 51 The Importance of Periodic Maintenance
- 51 Performing Periodic Maintenance
- 51 The Importance of Daily Checks
- 52 Yanmar Replacement Parts
- 52 Tools Required
- 52 Distributor for Help
- 53 Tightening Fasteners
- 54 EPA Maintenance Requirements
- 54 Applicable Countries
- 54 Emission Standards
- 54 Inspection and Maintenance
- 54 Installing Sample Port
- 56 Periodic Maintenance Schedule
- 60 Emission-Related Parts
- 61 Periodic Maintenance Procedures
- 61 Daily Checks
- 62 After Initial 50 Hours of Operation
- 66 Every 50 Hours of Operation
- 68 Every 100 Hours of Operation
- 69 Every 150 Hours of Operation
- 69 Every 250 Hours of Operation
- 72 Every 1000 Hours of Operation
- 75 Safety Precautions
- 75 Troubleshooting After Starting
- 76 Troubleshooting Information
- 77 Troubleshooting Chart
- 81 Safety Precautions
- 81 Introduction
- 82 Prepare Engine for Long-Term Storage
- 82 Draining the Cooling System
- 85 Principal Engine Specifications
- 85 2YM15 Engine Specifications
- 87 3YM20 Engine Specifications
- 89 3YM30 Engine Specifications
- 91 Marine Gear and Sail Drive Specifications
- 93 Piping Diagrams
- 99 Wiring Diagrams
- 105 System Warranty - USA Only
- 106 Your Warranty Rights and Obligations
- 106 Warranty Period
- 107 Warranty Coverage
- 107 Exclusions
- 107 Owner’s Responsibility
- 108 Customer Assistance
- 109 Non-Road Emission System Warranty
- 109 System Warranty - USA Only