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Appendix C
Changing PC3 Voltage
In most cases, you will not need to change the voltage on your PC3. However, since different countries use different standard voltage settings, there may be times when you need to make the change.
The PC3’s fuse holder (where the power cable plugs in) is where you change the voltage. The marks on the fuse holder are 115 and 230. 115 should be used for voltages from 100 to 125. 230 should be used for 200 to 240. Generally, North America uses 115, and Europe and Asia/
Australia use 230, but there are exceptions to this general rule.
The PC3 uses two 250 mA fast blow fuses for 230V or two 500 mA fast blow fuses for 115V.
These can be either 1.25" X 0.25" size or 5 mm X 20 mm size fuses. Extra fuses are not provided, so you will need to acquire the correct fuse before you change the voltage.
Removing the fuse holder
Remove the power cord.
Pry open the fuse holder cover. Use a thin tool inserted into the hole where the red voltage indicator shows through.
C--1
C--2
Pull up gently to open the fuse holder cover. The cover is hinged next to the power cord connection.
Pry out the fuse holder.
If there is only one fuse in the fuse holder, you must remove the metal clip on the empty side.
The clip just pulls off:
C--3
The clip removed from the fuse holder:
Remove the fuse. Install two 250 mA fast blow fuses for 230V or two 500 mA fast blow fuses for
115V, one on each side of the fuse holder.
The fuse holder will accept either 1.25" X 0.25" size or 5 mm X 20 mm size fuses. If using 5 mm X
20 mm size fuses, install them towards the inside end of the fuse holder near the metal pins, as shown here:
C--4
Replace the fuse holder in the power entry module with the indicator for the desired voltage towards the edge of the module, away from the power switch. Close the fuse holder cover, and check that the desired voltage indication shows through the hole. Replace the power cord.
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Table of contents
- 4 Kurzweil International Contacts
- 19 Introduction
- 19 Keeping Current
- 20 Overview of the PC3
- 20 How the PC3 Works
- 21 VAST Synthesis
- 21 KB3 Tone Wheel Emulation
- 21 VA-1 Programs
- 22 How to Use This Manual
- 22 Do I Have Everything?
- 22 Boot Loader
- 22 Battery
- 23 Options
- 23 Sound ROM Cards
- 23 Pedals
- 23 Ribbon Controller
- 23 Breath Controller
- 25 Startup
- 25 Make Connections
- 25 Make Music
- 26 Startup—the Details
- 26 Before You Start...
- 26 Connecting the Power Cable (Line Cord)
- 26 Connecting Audio Cables
- 26 Analog
- 27 Digital
- 27 Connecting MIDI
- 28 Pedals
- 28 Breath
- 29 Ribbon
- 29 Switching On the Power
- 30 xD Cards
- 30 USB Port
- 30 Setting the Clock
- 31 PC3 Programs
- 31 Selecting Programs
- 31 Easy Audition
- 31 Program Mode Display
- 31 Info Box
- 32 Soft buttons
- 32 VAST Programs
- 32 KB3 Programs
- 33 Setups
- 33 Quick Access
- 34 The Other Modes
- 34 Software Upgrades
- 35 User Interface Basics
- 35 Mode Selection
- 36 Mode Buttons
- 36 Bank Buttons
- 37 Sliders
- 38 Program and Category Buttons
- 38 Picking favorites
- 39 Pitch Wheel and Mod Wheel
- 40 Navigation
- 40 The Display
- 40 Pages
- 40 The Top Line
- 40 The Bottom Line
- 41 The Soft Buttons
- 41 The Cursor Buttons
- 41 The Chan/Layer Buttons
- 42 The Edit Button
- 42 The Exit Button
- 43 Data Entry
- 43 The Alpha Wheel
- 43 The Plus/Minus Buttons
- 43 The Alphanumeric Pad
- 44 Double Button Presses
- 45 Intuitive Data Entry
- 45 Changing the Current Layer in Multi-Layer Programs
- 46 Search
- 46 Quick Song Recording and Playback
- 47 The Operating Modes
- 47 What the Modes Are
- 47 Selecting Modes
- 48 Finding Square One
- 48 Using the Modes
- 48 Program Mode
- 48 Setup Mode
- 49 Quick Access Mode
- 49 Effects Mode
- 49 MIDI Mode
- 49 Master Mode
- 49 Song Mode
- 49 Storage Mode
- 51 Editing Conventions
- 51 Introduction to Editing
- 51 What’s an Object?
- 52 Object Type and ID
- 52 Saving and Naming
- 53 ROM Objects
- 53 Memory Objects
- 54 Keyboard Naming
- 55 Deleting Objects
- 55 Dependent Objects
- 55 Saving and Loading Files—Storage Mode
- 56 Special Button Functions
- 57 Program Mode
- 57 VAST and KB3 Programs
- 58 VAST Program Structure
- 60 KB3 Program Structure
- 60 KB3 Mode
- 61 Real-time Controls in KB3 Mode
- 61 Playing KB3 Programs
- 61 KB3 Mode Buttons (Mute Buttons)
- 62 MIDI Control of KB3 Programs
- 62 Controller Numbers
- 63 Local Keyboard Channel
- 65 The Program Mode Page
- 65 Control Setup
- 66 The Soft Buttons in Program Mode
- 66 Controller Entry Values in Program Mode
- 67 Editing VAST Programs
- 67 The Soft Buttons in the Program Editor
- 68 The MODE Buttons in the Program Editor
- 68 Mute 1, 2, 3, and 4
- 68 Solo
- 68 Mute Active
- 68 FX Bypass
- 68 Compare
- 69 Algorithm Basics
- 70 Common DSP Control Parameters
- 70 Function-parameter
- 71 Fine Adjust Parameter
- 71 Hard-wired Parameters
- 71 Key Tracking
- 72 Velocity Tracking
- 72 Programmable Parameters
- 72 Source 1 (Src1)
- 72 Source 2 (Src2)
- 73 Alt Input for Algorithms (Cascade Mode)
- 74 Dynamic VAST
- 75 The KEYMAP Page
- 75 Keymap
- 75 Transpose (Xpose)
- 76 Key Tracking (KeyTrk)
- 76 Velocity Tracking (VelTrk)
- 76 Method (AltMethod)
- 76 Stereo
- 77 Timbre Shift
- 77 Playback Mode
- 77 Alternative Controller (AltControl)
- 77 Alternative Switch (AltControl and AltMethod)
- 78 Emulating Legato Play
- 78 The LAYER Page
- 79 Low Key (LoKey)
- 79 High Key (HiKey)
- 79 Low Velocity (LoVel)
- 79 High Velocity (HiVel)
- 79 Pitch Bend Mode (Bend)
- 80 Trigger (Trig)
- 80 Delay Control (DlyCtl)
- 80 Minimum Delay (MinDly), Maximum Delay (MaxDly)
- 80 Enable
- 80 Enable Sense (S)
- 81 Opaque
- 81 Sustain Pedal (SusPdl)
- 81 Sostenuto Pedal (SosPdl)
- 82 Freeze Pedal (FrzPdl)
- 82 Ignore Release (IgnRel)
- 82 Hold Through Attack (ThrAtt)
- 82 Hold Until Decay (TilDec)
- 82 The PITCH Page
- 82 The AMP Page
- 83 The Algorithm (ALG) Page
- 84 The DSP Control (DSPCTL) Page
- 85 The DSP Modulation (DSPMOD) Page
- 86 The OUTPUT Page
- 87 Pan
- 87 Pan Mode
- 88 Output: Pan, Gain, and Mode
- 88 Pan Table
- 88 Crossfade and Crossfade Sense (XFadeSense)
- 88 Drum Remap
- 89 Exclusive Zone Map
- 89 The COMMON Page
- 90 Pitch Bend Range Up and Down
- 90 Monophonic
- 90 Legato Play
- 90 Portamento
- 91 Portamento Rate
- 91 Attack Portamento
- 91 Globals
- 92 Output: Gain, Pan, and Pan Mode
- 92 Demo Song
- 92 The LFO Page
- 93 Minimum Rate
- 93 Maximum Rate
- 94 Rate Control
- 94 LFO Shape
- 94 LFO Phase
- 94 The ASR Page
- 95 Trigger
- 95 Mode
- 95 Delay
- 95 Attack
- 95 Release
- 96 The Function (FUN) Page
- 97 The Amplitude Envelope (AMPENV) Page
- 98 Attack Segment Times
- 98 Attack Segment Levels
- 99 Decay Segment
- 99 Release Segments
- 99 Loop Type
- 99 Number of Loops
- 99 The Envelope 2 (ENV2) and Envelope 3 (ENV3) Pages
- 100 The Envelope Control (ENVCTL) Page
- 101 Adjust
- 101 Key Tracking
- 102 Velocity Tracking
- 102 Source, Depth
- 102 Impact
- 102 The Program FX (PROGFX) Page
- 103 Insert
- 103 Aux 1, Aux 2
- 103 Output
- 103 Auxiliary Send Parameters
- 103 Aux Send
- 103 Pre/Post Insert
- 104 Type
- 104 Aux1 Mod, Aux2 Mod
- 105 The Layer FX (LYR_FX) Page
- 105 Use Program FX Mode
- 105 Layer-Specific FX Mode
- 105 Use Another Layer’s FX Mode
- 106 The Controllers (CTLS) Page
- 107 Function Soft Buttons
- 107 Set Controllers (SetCtl)
- 107 New Layer (NewLyr)
- 107 Duplicate Layer (DupLyr)
- 107 Import Layer (ImpLyr)
- 107 Delete Layer (DelLyr)
- 108 Name
- 108 Save
- 108 Delete
- 108 Dump
- 109 Editing KB3 Programs
- 109 The Tone Wheels (TONEWL) Page
- 109 Upper Tone Wheel Keymap
- 110 Upper Volume Adjust
- 110 Number of Tone Wheels
- 110 Organ Map
- 110 Wheel Volume Map
- 110 Globals
- 110 Lower Transpose / Upper Transpose
- 111 The Drawbars (DRAWBR) Page
- 111 Mode
- 111 Steps
- 111 Volume
- 111 Tune
- 111 The Set Drawbars (SetDBR) Soft Button
- 112 The PITCH Page
- 112 The AMP Page
- 113 The PERC1 Page
- 113 Percussion
- 113 Volume
- 113 Decay
- 114 Harmonic
- 114 VelTrack
- 114 LowHarm
- 114 HighHarm
- 114 StealBar
- 115 The PERC2 Page
- 115 PercLevel, DecayTime, OrgLevel
- 115 The KEYCLK Page
- 116 KeyClick
- 116 Volume
- 116 Decay
- 116 VelTrk
- 116 Random
- 116 ReTrigThresh
- 116 Note Attack
- 116 Note Release
- 117 The MISC Page
- 117 PreampResp
- 117 Leakage
- 118 LeakMode
- 118 SpeedCtl
- 118 VibChorCtl
- 118 VibChorSel
- 118 VolAdjust
- 118 BendRngUp, BendRngDn
- 118 Sustain
- 118 Sostenuto
- 119 LesliePedal
- 119 The EQ Page
- 119 The OUTPUT Page
- 120 The Program FX (PROGFX) Page
- 120 The LFO, ASR, and FUN Pages
- 120 Programming Tips
- 121 Setup Mode
- 122 The Control Setup
- 123 Zone-status LEDs in Setup Mode
- 124 Soloing a Zone
- 124 The Setup Editor
- 125 The Channel/Program (CH/PROG) Page
- 125 Program
- 126 Channel
- 126 MidiBank
- 127 MidiProg
- 127 Status
- 127 Destination
- 128 BankMode
- 128 EntryProgChg
- 128 Arpeggiator
- 129 The Key/Velocity (KEY/VEL) Page
- 130 Low Key (LoKey), High Key (HiKey)
- 130 Transpose
- 130 Note Map
- 131 Velocity Scale (VelScale)
- 132 Velocity Offset
- 134 Velocity Curve (VelCurve)
- 136 Low Velocity (LoVel), HighVelocity (HiVel)
- 137 The Pan/Volume (PAN/VOL) Page
- 137 Entry Volume, Exit Volume
- 137 Entry Pan, Exit Pan
- 138 The BEND Page
- 138 Bend Range (Semitones) and Bend Range (Cents): Up and Down
- 139 Aux Bend 1 Up and Aux Bend 1 Down
- 139 Aux Bend 2 Range
- 139 Controllers
- 140 Continuous Controllers
- 141 Switch Controllers
- 141 The Controller Destination List
- 146 Continuous Controller Parameters
- 146 Dest
- 146 Scale
- 146 Add
- 146 Curv
- 147 Entry (Ent) and Exit Values
- 147 Switch Controller Parameters
- 147 Switch Type (Type)
- 148 On Control (OnControl)
- 148 Off Control (OffControl)
- 148 OnValue
- 148 OffValue
- 148 Entry (Ent) and Exit States
- 149 The WHEEL Page
- 150 The SLIDER and SLID2 Pages
- 151 The Continuous Control Pedal (CPEDAL) Page
- 152 The Pressure (PRESS) Page
- 153 The Footswitch Pages (FT SW1, FT SW2, FT SW3)
- 154 The Arpeggiator Switch (ARP SW) Page
- 155 The SWITCH Page
- 156 The RIBBON Page
- 157 The Ribbon Configuration (RIBCFG) Page
- 157 Ribbon Configuration
- 157 Position Mode (PosMode)
- 158 Spring
- 158 Center
- 158 The Arpeggiator (ARPZON) Page
- 159 Active
- 159 Low Key (LoKey) and High Key (HiKey)
- 160 Latch
- 160 Order
- 161 Beats
- 161 Duration
- 161 Note Shift
- 161 Shift Limit
- 161 Limit Option
- 163 Glissando
- 163 Velocity
- 163 Simultaneous
- 163 Real-time Control of Arpeggiator Parameters
- 164 The COMMON Page
- 164 Tempo
- 164 Clock Source
- 165 Arpeggiator Global (ArpGlobal)
- 165 Arpeggiator Sync (ArpSync)
- 165 Aux FX Channel
- 165 Mutes
- 166 KB3 Channel
- 166 Riffs
- 166 The RIFF1 Page
- 167 Riff
- 167 Song
- 167 Trigger
- 167 Release
- 168 Loop
- 168 Local
- 168 SyncZone
- 168 SyncType
- 169 The RIFF2 Page
- 170 Link
- 170 Re Channel
- 170 Transpose/Root Note
- 170 Duration
- 170 TickOffset
- 170 Tempo BPM
- 170 SrcTrk
- 171 Start
- 171 Stop
- 172 Velocity
- 172 The FX Pages: FX, AUXFX1, AUXFX2, and MASTFX
- 172 The Programmable Switch Pages: SWPRG1 to SWPRG8
- 173 The Utility Soft Buttons
- 173 Name
- 173 Save
- 173 Delete
- 173 Dump
- 173 New Zone (NewZn)
- 173 Duplicate Zone (DupZn)
- 173 Import Zone (ImpZn)
- 174 Delete Zone (DelZn)
- 175 Quick Access Mode
- 176 Making Your Own QA Banks
- 176 Locking the Current QA Bank
- 177 The QA Editor
- 179 Effects
- 179 Basic Overview
- 179 Effects Stages and Routing
- 180 Processor Power Allocation
- 181 A Note on Modes
- 181 Aux Override
- 182 Master Effects
- 183 Effects Mode
- 183 The CHANFX Page
- 183 The AUXFX1 and AUXFX2 Pages
- 184 Override
- 184 Chain
- 184 Output
- 184 Mod Override
- 184 Send Levels and Pre/Post Ins.
- 185 The MASTER Page
- 185 Mode
- 185 Order
- 185 Master FX
- 186 The Chain Editor
- 186 The MAIN Page
- 187 Editing Effect-blocks
- 187 The MOD Pages
- 187 Box
- 187 Param
- 187 Adjust
- 187 Source
- 187 Depth
- 188 FXLFO, FXASR, and FXFUN pages
- 188 Effects Parameters
- 188 General Parameters
- 190 Delays
- 190 Complex Echo
- 191 Spectral Multitap Delays
- 191 Gated Ducking Delay
- 191 DegenRegen
- 191 Equalizers (EQ)
- 192 Enhancers
- 192 EQ Morpher
- 192 Compressors, Expanders, and Gates
- 193 Expansion
- 193 Multiband Compression
- 193 Gates
- 194 Super Gate
- 194 Chorus
- 195 Flanger
- 195 Quantize + Flange
- 195 LaserVerb
- 196 Filters
- 196 Resonant Filter
- 196 Envelope Filter
- 196 Triggered Filter
- 197 LFO Filter
- 197 Distortion
- 198 Polydistort
- 198 Rotating Speakers
- 200 Vibrato/Chorus
- 200 Tremolo and AutoPan
- 200 AutoPan
- 200 Tremolo
- 201 Pitcher
- 201 Ring Modulation
- 202 Stereo Simulation
- 202 Stereo Image
- 202 Stereo Analyze
- 203 FXMod Diagnostic
- 203 Mono Algorithms
- 205 MIDI Mode
- 205 The TRANSMIT Page
- 206 Control Setup
- 206 Destination
- 206 Channel
- 206 Transpose
- 206 Velocity Map
- 207 Pressure Map
- 207 Program Change (ProgChang)
- 207 Change Setups (ChgSetups)
- 207 The RECEIVE Page
- 208 Basic Channel
- 208 MIDI Receive Mode (MIDI Mode)
- 208 All Notes Off
- 208 Program Change Mode (PrgChgMode)
- 208 Velocity Map
- 208 Pressure Map
- 208 System Exclusive ID (SysExID)
- 209 Bank Select
- 209 Local Keyboard Channel (LocalKbdCh)
- 209 The Channels Page
- 210 Enable
- 210 Program
- 210 Pan
- 210 Volume
- 210 Program Lock, Pan Lock, Volume Lock
- 211 Program Change Formats
- 211 Extended Program Changes
- 212 QAccess
- 213 QAccess and MIDI Transmission
- 214 The Soft Buttons in MIDI Mode
- 214 Program Change (PrgChg)
- 214 Reset Channels (RsetCh)
- 214 Panic
- 215 Master Mode
- 215 Master Mode Page 1
- 216 Tune
- 216 Transpose
- 216 Buttons Mode
- 216 Drum Remap
- 217 Digital Output
- 217 Aux Out Pair Mode
- 217 Tempo
- 217 Clock Source
- 217 Output Clock
- 217 Digital Output Volume
- 218 Master Mode Page 2
- 218 Velocity Map
- 218 Pressure Map
- 218 Intonation
- 219 List and Description of Intonation Tables
- 219 Key Action Map
- 219 Default Sequence
- 220 Demo Button
- 220 Numeric Entry
- 220 Master Table Lock
- 220 Intonation Key (IntonaKey)
- 220 General MIDI
- 221 The Soft Buttons in Master Mode (Page 1 and Page 2)
- 221 Save
- 221 About
- 221 OBJECT
- 221 Object Utilities
- 221 Rename
- 222 Delete
- 222 CLOCK
- 222 TapTmp
- 223 Utils
- 224 Loader
- 224 Reset
- 225 Song Mode and the Song Editor
- 225 Getting Started with the Sequencer
- 225 What is a Sequencer?
- 225 Song Mode: The MAIN Page
- 226 Current Song (CurSong)
- 226 Tempo
- 226 Fractional Tempos
- 227 Recording Track (RecTrk)
- 227 Program
- 227 Channel (Chan)
- 227 Volume (Vol)
- 228 Pan
- 228 Mode
- 228 Location (Locat)
- 228 Mode Indicators (+ and x):
- 228 Activity Indicators
- 228 Track Status Indicators
- 229 Track Channels
- 229 Soft Buttons on the MAIN Page
- 229 The Rec, Play, and Stop Soft Buttons
- 230 The Load, Save, and Export Soft Buttons
- 230 The NewSng and ClrSng Soft Buttons
- 230 The Save Changes Dialog
- 231 Song Mode: The BIG Page
- 231 Time In
- 231 Time Out
- 231 Song End
- 232 Loop
- 232 Punch
- 232 Metro
- 232 Song Mode: The FX Pages
- 233 Song Mode: The MIXER Page
- 233 The Rec, Play, and Stop Soft Buttons
- 233 The Keep Soft Button
- 234 The Done Soft Button
- 234 Song Mode: The METRO Page
- 234 Metronome
- 234 CountOff
- 234 Program
- 235 Channel
- 235 Strong Note
- 235 Strong Vel
- 235 Soft Note
- 235 Soft Vel
- 235 The Rec, Play, and Stop Soft Buttons
- 235 The Done Soft Button
- 236 Song Mode: The Filter Pages (RECFLT and PLYFLT)
- 236 Notes
- 236 LoKey
- 236 Hi
- 237 LoVel
- 237 Hi
- 237 Controllers
- 237 Controller
- 237 LoVal
- 237 Hi
- 237 PitchBend
- 237 ProgChange
- 237 MonoPress
- 237 PolyPress
- 237 The Rec, Play, and Stop Soft Buttons
- 238 The Done Soft Button
- 238 Song Mode: The MISC Page
- 238 Control Chase
- 238 Quant
- 239 Grid
- 239 Swing
- 239 Release
- 239 Song Mode: The STATS Page
- 240 The Song Editor
- 240 Song Editor: The COMMON Page
- 240 Tempo
- 241 TimeSig
- 241 FX Track
- 241 DrumTrack
- 241 MidiDst
- 242 Soft Buttons on the COMMON Page
- 242 Song Editor: The TRACK Page
- 243 Common Parameters for Edit Song: Track Functions
- 243 Locate
- 243 Region/Criteria Box Parameters
- 243 From and To
- 243 Events
- 243 LoKey
- 243 High Key (Hi)
- 244 LoVel
- 244 High Velocity (Hi)
- 244 Controller
- 244 LoVal
- 244 High Value (Hi)
- 244 Soft Buttons on the TRACK Page
- 245 Song Editor: Track Functions
- 245 Erase
- 245 Copy
- 246 Bounce
- 247 Insert
- 247 Delete
- 248 Quantize
- 249 Shift
- 249 Transpose
- 250 Grab
- 251 Change
- 252 Remap
- 252 Song Editor: The EVENT Page
- 253 Location
- 253 Bar, Beat, and Tick
- 254 Event Type and Value
- 254 Soft Buttons on the EVENT Page
- 255 Storage Mode
- 255 Storage Mode Page
- 256 Using xD Cards
- 256 Formatting an xD Card
- 256 Directories
- 256 Path
- 257 Disk Drive Information
- 257 Common Dialogues
- 257 The Select Directory Dialogue
- 258 The File Name/New Directory/Rename Dialogue
- 258 The STORE Page
- 259 Saving Master Files
- 259 The Store Advanced Page
- 260 Shortcuts when Storing Individual Objects
- 260 The LOAD Page
- 260 Loading Individual Objects
- 261 Select All/Deselect All
- 262 Loading Methods
- 264 The Utilities (UTILS) Page
- 264 Soft Buttons on the Utilities Page
- 265 MIDI Implementation Chart
- 267 PC3 Bootloader
- 267 Using the Bootloader Menu
- 268 Updating PC3 Software and Objects
- 269 PC3 Diagnostics
- 269 System Reset
- 269 File Utilities
- 270 Restoring the PC3 File System
- 271 Changing PC3 Voltage
- 271 Removing the fuse holder
- 275 PC3 Objects (V 1.20)
- 275 Programs
- 283 Setups
- 284 Effect Presets with Algorithms
- 284 How to Use These Tables
- 284 Reverbs
- 288 Delays
- 290 Chorus
- 291 Flange
- 291 Phaser
- 292 Trem / Panner / Spatial
- 292 Rotary
- 293 Distortion
- 294 Dynamics
- 294 EQ / Filters
- 296 Chorus / Combi
- 297 Flange / Combi
- 299 Index