ESAB Unionmelt "UE" and "US" Welding Heads Troubleshooting instruction

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ESAB Unionmelt
“SUE” and “US”
WELDING H ee г
PAGE -
INSTRUCTIONS |
| I. INTRODUCTION
A. The Welding Head
for the B. Where the Head Is Used
C. Operating Features _
UNIONMELT IL. INSTALLATION
A. The Weldi d
Trade-Mark В e Welding Hea 5
He de ar Où.
en.
. Contact Jaws and
Contact Nozzles 11
C. Auxiliary Equipment 15
an II. OPERATION N
A. Safety Precautions 20
| WELDING HEADS B. Preparing to Weïd 21
C. Performance Check and
Operating Procedures 22
D. Trouble-Shooting 22
IV. DISASSEMBLY AND
MAINTENANCE 24
A. Normal Maintenance
Schedule 24
The Welding Head 25
The Hinged Support 33
. The Mounting Bracket 34
vor
INCLUDES REPLACEMENT PARTS INFORMATION
V. REPLACEMENT PARTS 35
HARDWARE LIST 59
Be sure this information reaches
the operator. You can get extra
copies through any Linde office.
Lindo Instruction Literature
tase
The purpose: of this booklet is to present the information you need to set up, operate,
or
a Ч 3 and: + malntain the: UNIONMELT ‘‘UE"” or ‘'US'! Welding Head in the proper manner. It
ae Tn =; ag hen ie, Mths
- Freie) RE =
ed with. welding techniques or procedures.
: ig UNIONMELT. ‘welding, the greatest degree of process flexibility and versatility can
~ be gained only through proper selection and use of the many items of available equipment,
For your convenience, this booklet describes much of the accessory equipment as well
as the Welding Heads. It explains in detail the steps to be. followed in assembling the
various components, Some of the instructions may not be pertinent to your particular
installation, but we have purvosely made this booklet all-inclusive; to cover as many
types.as possible.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
As in all electric welding apparatus, there are certain exposed parts of UNIONMELT
welding installations at the welding voltage potential. At times even the higher open
circuit voltage may be present. Though this is never more than 115 volts, remember
that it is the same as ordinary house-lighting voltage, with which the average person
avoids all contact. Under conditions of low body resistance, such as when a person is
perspiring and is in contact with a grounded steel plate, this voltage may force enough
current through the body to be fatal. For this reason and because a shock, even though
harmless in itself, may lead to other injuries due to the uncontrolled physical reaction,
the operator should be aware of the live parts of the machine and follow safe operating
procedures, See ‘Safety Precautions’’ on page 20. -
| CONTACT JAW
UNIT SUPPORT ASSEMBLY
WIRE FEED
M
MOTOR OVABLE GEAR
HOUSING
FIXED GEAR
HOUSING
BUSBAR
ASSEMBLY
NOZZLE
ASSEMBLY
FIG. 1 -— Standard (45-degree) ''Unionmelt”? “UE” Welding Head
The terms “Linde,” “Oxweld,” and “Unionmelf”” ore registered trade-marks of (inion Carbide and Carbon Corporation.
|. INTRODUCTION
A. The Welding Head
The function of all UNIONMELT Welding Heads
is to feed welding wire to the weld zone at a controlled
rate. This is accomplished by an electric motor in
the head which operates a feed roll through a gear
reduction unit. The rate at which the wire is fed
depends on the welding current and wire size used,
and is regulated by means of a voltage control which
supplies current to the motor. In brief, the voltage
control either speeds up or slows down the wire feed
motor when necessary to maintain the required con-
Stant distance between the end of the welding wire
and the workpiece, You will find detailed descriptions
of how this is done in booklets F-6622, ‘‘Instructions
for the ‘‘UE’’ Electronic Voltage Control,’’ and
F-9414, ‘‘Instructions for the '*'US'* Series Voltage
Control,’’
Two welding heads are described in this booklet.
The only difference between the heads is in the wire
feed motors and gearing. The''UE’’ Head is designed
for use with the UNIONMELT Electronic Voltage
Control. The ‘'US’' Headis used withthe UNIONMELT
Series Voltage Control. Standard and double speed
“US” Heads feed wire at approximately the same
rate as standard and double speed ''UE”” Heads.
Figures land 2 show the two heads. The busbar
assembiy hardware, nozzle assembly, and contact
jaws illustrated in Figure 1 are also used with the
head shown in Figure 2,
The standard UNIONMELT “UE” or ‘'US”
Welding Head consists essentially of five subassem-
blies. These are: (1) the wire feed motor and gear
assembly, (2) the fixed gear housing assembly,
(3) the movable gear housing assembly, (4) the bus-
bar assembly, and (5) the unit support assembly,
These five components come assembled as a complete
unit ready for mounting. They function as follows:
The wire feed motor drives a reduction gear
train in the fixed gear housing. This drives a re-
duction gear train in the movable gear housing.
This second gear train connects directly to two
MOVABLE
GEAR HOUSING
WIRE FEED MOTOR
& GEAR ASSEMBLY
FIXED GEAR
UNIT SUPPORT HOUSING
ASSEMBLY
FIG. 2 ~ Standard (45-degree) ‘‘Unionmelt’’
""US” Welding Head
Shafts in the housing, on which are mounted two
feed rolls, one above the other. It is these rolls
which feed the welding wire to the welding zone.
The force necessary for positive feed is provided
by a spring-loaded pressure roll,
A straightening roll removes the bend from the
wire and prevents kinking or jamming of the wire in
the feed mechanism.
The movable gear housing assembly can be
rotated in a vertical plane through an angle of 45
degrees, as indicated in Figures 1 and 2. This
increases the flexibility of the welding heads by
providing a greater number of possible welding
positions.
The copper busbar assembly receives the weld-
ing current and transmits it, through apair of copper
contact jaws or a nozzle assembly, to the welding
wire.
The support assembly provides a means for
mounting the welding head. It also contains a worm
and ring gear which permit the operator to rotate
the head through 360 degrees about the motor axis
by means of a tee wrench. An additional spiral
gear assembly (Part No. 07V50) is available as an
accessory. This assembly mounts on the unit support
assembly and enables the operator torotate the head
while standing at the front or rear of the apparatus.
This is a valuable feature when welding in close
quarters.
A ''90-degree 'UE’ or ‘US’ Head’ is identical
to the standard heads just described, with the excep-
tion of the movable gear housing assembly. This
housing assembly is so constructed that it can be
rotated upward through 90 degrees, permitting the
welding wire to emerge horizontally, when required.
Special extensions can be used with this head as
shown in Figure 3.
Youcan use this extension singlyor in multiples
of eighteen inches up to a maximum of fifteen feet.
It permits you to weld in locations which cannot be
reached with a standard welding head, such as inte-
rior welds in small-diameter pipe. Your standard
nead can easily be converted to the 90-degree head,
when desired, by substitution of the movable gear
housing assembly.
B. Where the Head is Used
Your welding head is designed for either station-
ary or portable mounting. Instationary installations,
the head is mounted in a fixed position and the work-
piece moves beneath it. LINDE does not make or
sell stationary mountings, or the jigs necessary for
supporting and moving the workpiece. Your LINDE
representative can suggest names of manufacturers
who have specialized in providing mounting equipment
for welding heads. Figure4 shows a stationary head
setup for production welding of longitudinal seams
in tubular sections.
For portable installations, the head may be
mounted on the CM-37 UNIONMELT Machine Car-
riage. The assembly is designated for UE-37 or
US-37 Portable Welding Machine. You will find
specific instructions for assembling this machine
in Section II of this booklet.
The ''UE’' Head feed motor is a 1/4 hp. motor
which is used in conjunction with the “UE”” Voltage
Control.
The ''US’ Head feed motor is a 3/8 hp. motor
which is used in conjunction with the ‘'US’' Voltage
Control,
Both voltage controls work from a 115-volt a.c.
50 to 60-cycle line.
For precision shape or contour welding, either
head can be mounted on the UNIONMELT WM-6
Contour Welding Carriage {shown in Figure 22).
The ‘‘UE’’ or ‘‘US’’ Head may also be mounted on
the OM-48 Machine Carriage. Typical OM-48 in-
stallations are shown in Figures 20 and 21.
C. Operating Features
The ‘‘UE” or ‘‘US’’ Welding Head has a maxi-
mum welding current capacity of 2,000 amperes, a.c.
ог d.c. The amount of welding current you will need
for any welding operation is determined primarily
by the thickness of the material being welded, but
will seldom, if ever, be less than 200 amperes.
Using either head (with the necessary auxiliary
equipment}, you can do the welding jobs shown
below in one pass. (Joints in heavy plate are
welded using a multipass technique.) In addition,
buildup and hard-surfacing operations can be done
on fiat, cylindrical, or irregular shaped surfaces.
With Proper
With Jaws_ Contact Nozzle
Butt Welds: 18-gage sheet to
1-1/4-in. plate
Plug Welds: 1/4-in. to 1-1/2-
in. plate
Positioned
1/8-in. to 1-1/2-
in. legs
Fillet Welds:
Non-Positioned
Fillet Welds:t 1/8-in. to 3/8-
in. legs
+ Contact nozzles must be used.
The ‘‘UE’' Head is sold with either standard
(12 rpm) or double (24 rpm) speed gearing, to provide
the maximum possible efficiency within a given
welding current range. Triple speed (36 rpm) gears
are available for use in special applications. You
can convert from one speed to another by replacing
the fixed gear housing assembly, or its gears, in
the welding head. Instructions for this procedure
are given in Section IV, paragraph B-9.
The **US*' Head is available with either standard
(12 rpm) or double (24 rpm) speed gearing. Speeds
of 18, 34, or 48 rpm may be obtained by replacing
gears (see Figures 50 and 74) with the combinations
shown in the gear interchangeability table on page 29.
Instructions for changing gears are given in Section
IV, paragraph B-5.
The welding currents (and wire sizes) most
generally used for a specific installation will deter-
mine what gearing is best. Our gearing recom-
mendations are shown in the following table:
Welding Current* - Amperes
Wire Diameter | Standard Double Triple
Inches (12 rpm) | (24 rpm) | (36 rpm)
3/32 250 400 600
1/8 425 550 950
5/32 675 900 1,200
3/16 950 1,150 жж
1/4 1,400 *% x
5/16 2,000 ж* de
*Minimum welding currents for each size of wire and
gear train are about one-half the maximum indicated
in the table. Use of welding voltage other than
32 volts will alter the ranges.
++ Not recommended.
FIG. 4 — Stotionary Head, Installation
ll. INSTALLATION
NOTE: Installation instructions given in this section do not include special insulating
procedures required with high-frequency starting.
If you plan to use high-frequency
starting, follow the additional instructions given in F-9081, ‘‘Installation and Operation
of the High-Frequency Starting Unit for the UNIONMELT ‘UE’ Control,”’ High-Frequency
starting cannot be used with the '*US'* Head.
A. The Welding Head
1,
MOUNTING PROCEDURE
The ‘‘UE" or ‘‘US’’ Welding Head is gener-
ally used in conjunction with the Hinged Support
09V41 shown in Figure 7, This allows you to
adjust the position of the welding head over the
work without moving or adjusting other compo-
nents of the installation. The support can be
attached horizontally or vertically with respect
to the head.
If desired, however, the head may be sup-
ported alone by the bolts on the unit support
assembly. Insulation must always be used to
prevent electrical contact between the welding
head assembly and the mounting device which
should be grounded toearth, Insulating bushings
and plates are supplied with the heads. Critical
dimensions of the unit support assembly are
shown in Figure 5, If desired, a special bracket
can be designed to fit the mounting lug of the
unit support assembly. (Dimensions of the '‘UE”’
and ‘‘US'’ Heads in various installations are
given in Figures 78, 79, 99, and 100 at the back
of this book.)
The welding head and hinged support are
assembled as shown in Figure 6. Make sure
that the insulating plates are in the positions
indicated in Figure 6, and tighten the assembly
securely.
INSTALLING THE MOUNTED WELDING HEAD
(a) Stationary Installations
(1) Welding Head and Hinged Support
The assembly as shown in Figure 6
can be mounted on any vertical surface,
cola
10.-5
(2) %DRILL
Toloo
|
OS
FIG. 5 — Unit Support Assembly Mounting Dimensions
the Fe
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INS, PLATE
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|
STEEL LIMIT MOUNTING PLATE
WASHER INS.PLATE SUPPORT ON HINGED SUPPORT SCREW
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FIG. 6 — Mounting ‘“UE’’ Head on Hinged Support
using four 1/2-in. cap screws of appro-
priate length, and four 1/2-in. steel
washers {see Figure 7). The hinged
support permits the welding head to be
swung from side to side through an
angle of 122 degrees. A clamp is pro-
vided on the support to permit locking
the hinge at any desired position.
Anauxiliary pair of mounting holes
is provided in the support adjacent to
the standard holes (see Figure 7). This
pair permits mounting the head on the
support at right angles to the normal
position shown in Figure 6. When the
head is mounted in this fashion, the
hinged support can be bolted to the
underside of a beam or crane arm,
A pair of accessory mounting holes,
6 inches on centers, is also provided.
These are for use in mounting a wire
reel support, or for mounting other
(non-standard) apparatus.
(2) Mounting Bracket Assembly 09V03
An additional support member which
can be used in conjunction with the
hinged support just described is the
bracket assembly shown in Figure 8.
The bracket contains a mounting
platen with four tapped holes corre-
sponding to the mounting holes in the
hinged support. Four hex head cap
serews and washers are supplied with
the bracket for mounting the hinged
support to it. Worm and spiral gears
in the bracket provide adjustment of
the platen position through a vertical
distance of 4-3/8 inches.
You can fasten the bracket to the
underside of a horizontal member, as
shown, or on the top side of the member
(see Figure 9), as desired. When in-
stalled as shown in Figure 8, the eye-
bolt should be removed from the hinged
support assembly so that full traverse
of the platen can be used,
For mounting on a vertical surface,
a modified version of the bracket (Part
No. 38V15) is available. This modified
bracket can be seen in use in Figure 20
on the UNIONMELT OM-48 Side- Beam
Carriage.
A set of cable clamps is supplied
with the bracket. These are for use in
anchoring the welding cables. A 1/2-in.
bolt three inches long, and a washer
are supplied for mounting the clamps
as shown in Figure 17 on the side of the
CM-37 travel carriage. Tapped holes
AN
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ALTERNATE POSITION
|
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| CLAMPING SCREW LIMITS SWING | -
{2}/STANDARD MOUNTING HOLES
(2) AUXILIARY MOUNTING HOLES
MOR
|
a —
CLAMPING SCREW
T 17
: TO 96° ON ONE SIDE. . | y Y
TO OBTAIN MAX. SWING1122% 1 [5 q
ON THAT SIDE TRANSFER CLAMP - :
ING SCREW TO OTHER SICE OF (Ip
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[EJACCESSORY
MOUNTING HOLES
(3)
FIG. 7 — Dimensions for the Hinged Support Assembly
are provided on both sides of the car-
riage for this purpose.
The bracket’s mounting holes are
arranged in a circle 4.562 inches in
diameter. The holes are 21/64 inches
in diameter, and are spaced around the
circle 60 degrees apart. Six 5/16-in.-
18 x l-in. cap screws and six washers
are supplied with the bracket. Use
these when mounting the bracket on the
CM-37 travel carriage or on the rocker
hinge described below. (Tapped holes
are provided in the carriage and the
rocker hinge for this purpose.)
Rocker Hinge 19V79
The rocker hinge (shown in Figure
10) is used in conjunction with the
bracket assembly just described. The
hinge provides a vertical movement of
about six inches at the welding head
busbar. It is used when the head is
provided with anozzle guide wheel (see
page 19) or other device which rides
on the workpiece. The guide wheel and
hinge permit the welding head to rise
and fall with variations in’height of the
workpiece, helping to maintain a con-
stant gap between the nozzle (or jaws)
and workpiece, which is essential to
obtaining a good weld. Whennecessary,
the rocker hinge can be locked by means
of two built-in adjusting screws.
The top surface of the rocker hinge
has six tapped holes for 5/16-in.-18
cap screws. These holes are arranged
in a circle 4.562 inches in diameter,
and are spaced around the circle 60
degrees apart. Six l-in. cap screws to
fit these holes are supplied.
The bottom surface of the hinge
has four drilled holes 11/32 inches in
diameter. (These holes match the tapped
holes in the top of the CM-37 travel
carriage.) Their pattern is shown in
Figure 11. Four 5/16-in.-18 x 7/8-in.
long cap screws are supplied for use
when mounting the hinge on the CM-37
carriage,
(b)
FIG. 8 — Bracket Assembly (Vertical Mounting)
A NOTE:
(4) The hopper supplied with the head is
mounted in the position shown in Figure
18. A close-up of two of the mounting
screws can be seen in Figure 69, A
steel washer is placed under the head
of the serew, and an insulating washer
is placed on each side of the hopper
mounting lug. The mounting lugis fitted
with an insulating bushing. The hopper
is insulated from the welding head to
avoid the possibility of electrical shock
from the hopper.
Stationary installations often use a
customer-built storage and distribution
system for UNIONMELT Composition,
providing an extra-large composition
reservoir to avoid frequent refilling.
Some systems are equipped with a
suction tube which salvages unfused
UNION MELT Composition and returns
it to the reservoir through a strainer
which removes fused particles. LINDE
does not manufacture UNIONMELT
distribution or recovery systems, but
can provide suggestions for installing
an appropriate distribution system.
Installation on the OXWELD CM-37 Machine
Carriage
NOTE: Instructions for the CM-37 travel
carriage are contained in the booklet which
is packed with the carriage: ‘‘Instructions
for OXWELD CM-37 Machine Carriage,’’
Е-9119.
The bracket assembly, when desirable,
ean be bolted directly to the top of the
CM-37 carriage as shown in Figure 9,
However, a number of portable instal-
lations will also requíre the rocker hinge,
to allow the welding head to follow variations
in the surface of the work. Installation is
as follows:
(1) Position the rocker hinge on the CM-37
carriage. The hinge is normally
mounted with its axis transverse to the
center line of the carriage. This posi-
tion is indicated by the dotted line in
Figure 10.
(2) Bolt the rocker hinge to the carriage
with the four hex head screws you will
find in the cloth bag tied on the assembly.
The mounting holes normally used are
indicated by arrows in Figure 11.
(3) Mount the bracket assembly on the
rocker hinge as shown in Figure 12.
Use the six 5/16-in.-18 x 1-in. cap
screws and 5/16-in. washers supplied
with the bracket assembly. Install the
cable clamps on the side of the carriage
as shown in Figure 17, using the 1/2-
in.-13 x 3-in. bolt supplied. (Tapped
holes are provided on both sides of the
carriage; remove the threaded plug
with a screwdriver.)
*FIG. 9 — Bracket Assembly Mounted on the CM-37
Travel Carriage
This
The “UE’ or ‘‘US’' Head assemblies are normally mounted on the CM-37 carriage with the
heads facing in the opposite direction, to ensure maximum stability of the
carriage through uniform distribution of the component weights. (The carriage hand le
is removed to provide sufficient clearance for the busbar assembly.)
Travel Carriage
(4) Mount the hinged support on the platen
of the bracket assembly as shown in
Figure 13. Use the four 1/2-in.-13 x
l-in. cap screws and four 1/2-in.
washers supplied with the bracket
assembly,
(5) Mount the wire reel bracket on the
hinged support as shown in Figure 15,
using the set of bolts, nuts and washers
supplied with the bracket,
(6) Mount the wire reel on its bracket as
shown in Figure 16. Use the four cap
screws and lock washers supplied with
it.
(1) Remove from the welding head the two
mounting bolts, their nuts and washers,
and the two insulating plates. Place a
steel washer on each bolt. Insert the
bolts in the mounting holes on the
hinged support as shown in Figure 14,
FIG. 11 — Normal Mounting Holes for Rocker Hinge
# NOTE:
(8)
(9)
Mount the welding head on the hinged
Support as described in Section II,
paragraph Al on page 5. See Figure
17 for illustration.
The "UE”’" and ‘‘US'’ Voltage Controls,
“UE”" High-Frequency Starter, and
“US”? Wire Retract Starter are in-
Stalled in accordance with the instruc-
tions supplied with these components,
*FIG.-13 — Mounted Hinged Support
The “UE" or “US” Head assemblies are normally mounted on the CM-37 carriage with the
heads facing in the opposite direction.
to ensure mazimum stability of the
carriage through uniform distribution of the component weights. (The carrtage handle
is removed: to provide sufficient clearance for the busbar assembly. )
9
* NOTE: The
opposite direction. This is to ensure maximum stability of the carriage through uniform distribution of the
component weights. (The carriage handle is removed to provide sufficient clearance for the busbar assembly, )
FIG. 14 — Welding Head Mounting Bolts Inserted
(10) Install the hopper as explained on page 8.
A completed UE-37 Assembly is
shown in Figure 18,
the complete machine and for other
applications are given in Figures 78,
79,99, and 100 at the back of this book,
(c) Installation on the UNIONMELT OM-48
Side-Beam Carriage
NOTE: A primary advantage of the Side-
Beam Carriage is the fact that the equipment
is close-coupled to the mounting carriage
for rigidity. To obtain the most from this
feature, the welding heads should be mounted
as close to the carriage as possible and the
use of long mounting arms or brackets
avoided. This will prevent inaccuracies or
irregularities in the track being amplified
and causing the weld to run off the seam.
When the track assembly has been
installed, use the following procedure:
(1) Attach mounting bracket (38V15) to the
Dimensions for
(2)
(3)
(4)
(6)
carriage frame with four 1/2-in.-13
bolts. (See Fig. 19 for location of
mounting holes.) The bolis are se-
cured by four 1/2-in.-13 square nuts
which are weldedtothe carriage frame.
Detaching the movable section of mount-
ing bracket (38V15) and reassembling
it in an inverted position will permit
the entire welding head assembly to be
lowered anadditional six inches closer
to the work, if so desired.
Mount the carriage by sliding it onover
one end of the track. Make sure the
motor unit is in a raised position so it
will not interfere with the rack.
Mount hinged support (09V41) on mount-
ing bracket (38V15).
Mount head assembly on hinged support
(see Figure 6},
Mount the small wire reel and support
(18N44) on hinged support (09V41). If
eg
ame et
* FIG. 17 - ‘‘UE" Welding Head in Mounted Position
10
“UR op **US* Head assemblies are normally mounted on the CM-37 carriage with the heads facing in the
. A A pm
ER
* FIG. 18 ~ The ““YE-37' Portable Welding Machine
the large wire reel assembly (38V22)
is Selected, mount itatopthe carriage.
(See Figure 19.)
The installation in Figure 20 shows the
smail wire reel and its mounting bracket,
Figure 21 gives another view of the instal-
lation.
(d) Installation of the UNIONMELT WM-6
Contour Welding Carriage
Figure 22 shows the ‘‘UE’’ Head in-
stalled on the WM-6 carriage, A standard
hinged support and a modified version of
the bracket assembly are used. The bracket
assembly is bolted directly to the transverse
arm of the carriage; then the hinged support
and welding head are mounted as previously
described, The large wire reel is mounted
on the far end of the transverse arm by
means of a special bracket.
B. Contact Jaws and Contact Nozzles
The welding current can be transferred from
the busbar assembly to the welding wire either by a
pair of contact jaws, or by acontact nozzle assembly.
The majority of applications will use jaws. The
curved nozzle assembly and the adaptor (see Figure
27) are used in non-positioned fillet welding and
where the wire must be conducted to a joint at some
distance from the busbar. The curved nozzle per-
mits ‘‘trailing’’ the wire along the joint -- a more
HOLES FOR CABLE CLAMP
OR
RETRACT STARTER oser |
7 (4)HOLES FOR LARGE ROD REEL BASE -38V22
(17/32" DRILL)
A
(495/16"-18 HOLES FOR
REMOTE CONTROL’ &
SWITCH BOX I8V68 A OR D
OR
US VOLTAGE CONTROL
O9V73-A OR O9V73-D
| oo
a A À
| se HOLE Are oe
TOP VIEW
3/8-24 HOLE FOR CABLE CLAMP
(4917/32 HOLES FOR
VERTICAL SLIDE — 38VI5
OR
HINGE-I9V94
(WITH (4) L2"-I3 SQ. NUTS
WELDED ON TO FRAME}
$ 0
(4) 5716-18 HOLES FOR “
ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR
aM = 3
FRONT VIEW
FIG. 19 ~ Equipment Mounting Holes in OM-48 Side Beam Carriage
* NOTE: The UE" or “US” Head assemblies are normally mounted on the CM-37 carriage with the heads facing in the
opposite direction, This is to ensure maximum stability of the carriage through uniform distribution of the
component weights. (The carriage handle is removed to provide sufficient clearance for the busbar assembly.)
WIRE REEL
AND
MOUNTING BRACKET
PIDE-BEAR
FCARRIAGH
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ae :
BUS BAR MOUNTING BRACKET
CONNECTORS ASSEMBLY 38VI5
FIG. 20 - Type ''UE’' Welding Head and Smal! Wire Reel
Mounted on the ‘‘Unionmelt’’ OM-48 Side-Beam Carriage
favorable condition for sheet metal welding. You
can build anozzle assembly of any reasonable length
by using multiples of the 2-in. and 5-in. extensions.
1. INSTALLING CONTACT JAWS
Contact jaws are available in six sizes to
fit welding wire from 3/32 to 5/16 inches in
diameter. They are not supplied with the weld-
ing head, since only one or two sizes are nor-
mally required by one user.
Contact jaws are used in pairs consisting
of a fixed jaw and a movable jaw. (The movabie
jaw is distinguished by the connection lug (for
the copper braid) mounted in its center — see
Figure 23.) Wire grooves are machined on both
sides of each jaw. When one groove is worn too
deep for further redressing, the jaw can be
reyersed end-for-end to use the groove on the
opposite side.
The following table shows the proper jaws
to order for each size welding wire:
Welding Wire Movable Jaw Fixed Jaw
Size (in.) Part No. Part No.
3/32 07V11 12W83
7/64 and 1/8 07 v13 13W31
5/32 09V31 25W22
3/16 07V14 13W32
1/4 07V15 13W33
5/16 07V16 13W34
Accessories needed to mount the jaws on
the busbar are supplied onorder under Part No,
19V92. You will use all the parts with the
exception of one spring, which is a spare.
12
Select the pair of jaws appropriate to the
size welding wire you plan to use, and install
them as follows:
(a) Remove the two nuts from the pair of
threaded studs on the welding head busbar.
(b) Install the movable jaw on the pair of short
studs on the welding head busbar, as shown
in Figure 23,
(c) Install the fixed jaw on the threaded studs
on the busbar,
(d} Install the three plates as shown in Figure
24. Then replace the two nuts removed in
step (a), and tighten. Figure 25 shows the
parts installed.
(e) Install the spring using the 3/8-24 x 5/8-in.
cap screw. Make sure that the spring bears
squarely on the side of the movable jaw,
then tighten the cap screw into place. This
screw can be adjusted to vary the spring
tension to compensate for wear, etc. If the
screw is too tight, the load on the wire may
be excessive. Always loosen the spring
before prying the movable jaws apart.
(£) Install the two braids side-by-side as shown
in Figure 26. The braids are secured to
the busbar using the 5/16-in.-24 x 1-1/4-in.
cap screw and nut, and to the movable jaw
lug using the 5/16-in.-24 x 3/4-in. cap
screw and nut.
(g) Make certain that all joints are tight, for
good electrical contact, and that the Jaw
moves freely.
INSTALLING THE NOZZLE ASSEMBLY
Figure 27 shows the various parts used in
making up nozzle assemblies, and the order in
which they are assembled.
(a) Assembling the Straight Nozzle As sembly
(1) Select the correct
(according to welding wire size) and
size welding tip
FIG. 21 — Type “UE” Welding Head Mounted on the
‘‘Unionmelt”’ Side-Beam Carriage
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1) Select the correct
oa
a
screw the nut (containing the tip) tightly
onto the nozzle.
If an extension is to be used, screw it
into the adaptor, tighten it firmly,
and slip on its insulating sleeve. (If
additional extensions are needed to
reach the weld zone, add them in the
Same manner.)
Screw the nozzle into the bottom of the
extension (or into the adaptor, if no
extension is used). Tighten securely,
then slip on the nozzle insulating sleeve
and secure it with the screw provided,
Mount the assembly on the welding head
busbar, and secure with the two nuts
provided.
(b} Assembling the Curved Nozzle Assembly
size welding tip
(according to the welding wire size) and
FIG. 22 — “UE” Head Mounted on
WM-6 Contour Welding Carriage
13
. À
a
“Unionmelt’'
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
screw the nut containing the tip onto
the nozzle. Screw it onto the curved
neck of the nozzle for sheet metal
welding, onto the straight neck of the
nozzle for fillet welding.
Screw a locknut on the other end of the
curved nozzle,
If an extension is to be used, screw it
into the adaptor, tighten it firmly,
and slip on its insulating sleeve. (If
additional extensions are needed to
reach the weld zone, add them in the
same manner.)
Screw the nozzle into the bottom of the
extension (or into the adaptor, if no
extension is used). Slip on the nozzle
insulating sleeve,
Mount the assembly on the welding
head busbar, and secure with the two
nuts provided.
=
АР o
"reg, ©
FIG. 23 FIG. 24 FIG. 25 FIG. 26
Installing Contact Jaws
(6) After correctly positioning the nozzle, over the extension, and the locknut and
tighten the locknut firmly against the curved nozzle are screwed into the end
adaptor. of the extension, The locknut holds the
(c) Installing the Horizontal Extension on the nozzle in any desired position.
'90-Degree’’ Welding Head The extension itself is 18 inches
As shipped to you, the 90-degree mov- long. By using the necessary number of
able gear housing is in the normal vertical extensions, any required length can be
position, as shown in Figure 28, The stand- obtained up to a recommended ART
ard busbar assembly can be installed on mum of 15 feet. The extension and
the mounting lug and the head used for nozzle will fit inside a tube with an
standard welding operations. The movable inside diameter of 3-1/2 inches.
housing can be tilted upward to a maximum Both 45-degree and 60-degree
of 45 degrees from the position shown. curved nozzlesare available in various
To swing the housing up to horizontal sizes to accommodate standard sizes
Les of welding wire,
position (or to an angle between 45 degrees
and this position), proceed as follows: Applications requiring use of the
horizontal extension usually require
(1) Remove the short stud (see Figure 28), special means for carrying the UNION-
the long stud, and the third stud on the MELT Welding Composition to the point
side of the fixed gear housing (not of welding. LINDE engineers can pro-
visible in the illustration). vide suggestions for your application:
(2) Tilt the housing upward to horizontal contact your LINDE district office for
position. details.
(3) Install the studs as shown in Figure 29,
The third stud is not used in this ap-
plication. S'EXTENSION oad Han os th ag
The adaptor bracket and the hori-
zontal extension are assembled on the
welding head as indicated in the exploded
view, Figure 30. Crawford Fitting
Company's "Blue Goop' lubricantis ap-
plied to the threads of Extension Tube
No, 16N72 at the factory to eliminate
a thread seizing problem, The tube is
Suitable wrapped to provide protection
during shipment. This wrapping must
be removed when the tube is installed.
The insulating sleeve is then slipped
i4
2"EXTENSION
INSULATING SLEEVES
STRAIGHT NOZZLE
NUT
FiG. 27 — Nozzle Assemblies
(6b) Mounting the Large Wire Reel (07V69)
LONG STUD
The large wire reel is equipped with a
baseplate designed for bolting directly to a
mounting device of your own construction.
For proper wire feed, the plate must be
mounted in such a manner that the coil of
welding wire will lie in a vertical plane.
The bolt hole dimensions of the mounting
plate are given in the sketch on page 17.
The assembly should be insulated from
ground, using the insulating pieces supplied
with the large wire reel.
For mounting on the WM-6 Contour
Welding Carriage, the baseplate of the wire
reel is bolteddirectly to a mounting bracket
supplied on order with the carriage. This
mounting is illustrated in Figure 22,
For mounting on the CM-37 and OM-48
Side-Beam Travel Carriage, the reel with
body casting (38V22), shown in Figure 33,
is used, The base is bolted to the top of
the side-beam carriage, or a plate attached
FIG. 28 - 90-degree ‘'UE"’ Head, as Shipped to the CM-37, as shown in Figure 33.
This reel is insulated at the top of the
post for high-frequency use, A clamp per-
С. Auxiliary Equipment mits rotation of the reel to any position
1, THE WIRE REEL around the post.
In UNIONMELT welding, the wire reel 2. WELDING COMPOSITION DISTRIBUTING DE-
supports the coils of welding wire and provides VICES
them with the degree of rotation required as m
the wire is pulled through the feed roll. (a) Welding Composition Distributing Assembly
Either a small expansion type wire reel givos
(Figure 3l) or the large wire reel (Figure 32) This device is shown in Figure 34. It
may be used with the ‘‘UR’’ or ‘‘US’’ Head controls the depth and confines the distri-
welding installations. The large wire reel, bution of UNIONMELT Welding Composition
accommodating 150-Ilb. coils of welding wire, is
generally used for stationary installations,
Through the use of special equipment, however,
this type reel can also be mounted on the stand-
ard UNIONMELT CM-37% Carriage for portable
installations.
The small expansion-type wire reel is de-
signed to accommodate the standard small (25-lb.)
coils of welding wire as well as special 50-Ib.
and 65-lb. coils. It is usedon the CM-37 Carriage
as part of the UE-37 Welding Machine, and may
also be used on both the WM-6 Contour Welding
Carriage and the OM-48 Side-Beam Travel
Carriage.
(a) Mounting the Expansion-Type Wire Reel
(29V31)
Brackets are available for mounting the
wire reel on standard UNIONMELT car-
riages (see Figures 16 to 20). When used
in other installations, the reel must be | 4
mounted so that the coil of wire lies ina on RE в
vertical plane. Four bolts are used to mount | att LONG STUD
the reel. The mounting pattern is shown in | |
Figure 31. FiG. 29 - 90-degree “‘UE’’ Head in Horizontal Position
SHORT STUD
15
90-DEGREE ~~ D yew eevee RTE ere The width of the composition burden is
HOUSING ema kt u а. controlled by lateral adjustment of the con-
N _BUSBAR, ASSEMBLY ves fining plates.
м ВР?
+
смоет ae 8 ore He 48
ny ncaa ee ae SE If the weld seam is parallel to the car-
oth 1
jan er sue | riage, no swivelling action is necessary;
mn ue the swivel assembly can be clamped in a
RACE ae fixed position. When desirable, it can be
mag removed entirely, as Figure 22 shows. When
ees * , the weld seam is irregular, the swivel
e ce” vs assembly, in conjunction with the guiding
rs tr | kgs . device shown in Figure 40, swivels to follow
paras ee > И” HÓRIEZO RE the seam and maintain uniform composition
y O HESS EXTENSION . coverage,
FIG. 30 - Horizontal Extension and Adaptor Bracket Mounting procedure is as follows:
(1) Insulating plates, bushings, and three
cap screws are supplied on the welding
head busbar. Remove the rear cap
over the weld. (This assembly can be used
only with jaws.)
The device consists essentially of a screw and loosen the two front cap
funnel and a swivelassembly which supports screws as shown in Figure 35.
two composition-confining plates. The
UNIONMELT Welding Composition feeds (2} Fit the twoslots in the funnel mounting
from its hopper, through the rubber tube pad on the shanks of the loosened cap
intothe funnel, then down around the welding screws,
wire to the weld zone. The two plates on
the swivel assembly prevent the composition (3) Insert the third cap screw through the
from spreading away from the seam, An hole in the funnel mounting pad, through
adjusting knob on the swivel assembly per- the busbar and insulating plates, and
mits raising or lowering the plates; this secure it with the washer and nut.
controls the height of the composition layer. Tighten all three cap screws firmly.
1”
(4) 11/32" DRILL lg
|
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= АК.
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us
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| 5" |
2: |
4 —
8 " |
13
a
FIG. 31 — Small Exponsion Type Wire Reel Dimensions
16
EXTENDED POSITION 40°
| RETRACTED POSITION 32%
,
| |
|
inh
A мо
h © iG
e
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= = . 2 E
ey nt =o
u|o о
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a
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i | Ge Fass С. SN
pur = 4) INSULATING BUSHING
UT Г. \ 10.750
N (ABO X "HE. HO. STEEL
SUPPORT, FOR CAP SCREW & NUT
2 (4)3/4 5.4.€. STO STEEL | |
ROD REEL LOCK WASHER р
je o
т
I
I
I
T
I
i
т
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rm
4) HOLES 17/32" DRILL
FIG. 32 - Lorge Wire Reel Dimensions
(b) UNIONMELT Welding Composition Gate
The UNIONMELT Manual and Automat-
ic Welding Composition Gates provide a
simple and convenient means for controll-
ing the flow of welding composition to the
welding zone. The automatic gate is shown
in Figure 36. Instructions for installing
both the manualand automatic gates will be
found in F-9649, Instructions and Parts
List for UNIONMELT Automatic and Manual
Gates for UNIONMELT Welding Composi-
tion.
Qu
. GUIDING DEVICES
(a) Carriage Guide Wheel 09V48
Although the CM-37 Carriage is gener-
ally guided along standard OXWELD track,
the guide wheel pictured on page 19 has
been made available for hand guiding. When
mounted, the guide wheel raises the carriage
idler wheels off the ground entirely; the
resultant three-point suspension makes for
easy, accurately controllable manual steer-
ing.
As illustrated in Figure 38, the guide
wheel mounting bracket is screwed directly
to the handle brackets on the carriage with
the socket-head screws supplied. The steer-
ing handle screws directly into the shank of
the wheel fork.
17
WELDING COMPOSITION CONFINING PLATE
MOUNTING FUNN
PAD F EL
SWIVEL
FIG. 34 — Welding Composition Distributing Assembly
(b)
Tube and Pointer Assembly 08V77
This device, shown in Figure 36, is
used in conjunction with a contact nozzle
assembly. Itclamps on the nozzle insulating
sleeve and acts as a support for the rubber
hose and pointer. The pointer can be fabri-
eated from a length of welding wire.
The assembly is frequently used in
conjunction with the carriage guide wheel
described in (a), The pointer is mounted
so that its tip almost touches the weld
seam, ahead of the welding composition. It
provides accurate guidance for the operator
when steering the carriage.
A composition gate can be installed in
place of the usual welding composition
hose. Setscrews are provided in the point-
er assembly to hold the gate in position.
FIG. 35 — Installing the Welding Composition
Distributing Assembly
18
CUT AS REQUIRED TO |
DISTRIBUTE COMPOSITION |
(с)
FIG. 36 — Automatic Composition Gate
Nozzle Guide Wheel 08V94
This guide wheel is mounted ahead of
the nozzle assembly, and automatically
guides the welding head along the vee of the
joint. When this guide wheel is used on the
UE-37 or US-37 Welding Machine, the rocker
hinge should be left unlocked sothat the head
is free to follow the seam.
The guide wheel is mounted in the posi-
tion indicated in Figure 39, Slide the rear
clamp on the guide up the contact nozzle
until the bottom of the guide wheel is about
one inch below the end of the welding tip.
Then tighten the clamping screw to hold the
assembly in place, and insert the rubber
hose through the center hole.
This guide wheel may also be used in
conjunction with a welding composition gate.
Remove the rubber hose from the center
clamp, insert the receiving tube of the gate
then tighten the setscrew in the clamp.
Guiding Device Assembly 07V92
This device can be used only with the
welding composition distributing device as
shown in Figure 40, It attaches to the
swivel assembly with a cap screw, washer,
and square nut. The three guide wheels
ride in the weld vee, guiding the head and
swiveling the composition confining plates
along the weld.
A pivot joint and clamp screw are
provided to allow the device to be tilted for
following girth welds.
(E
FIG. 37 — Nozzle and Pointer Assembly
. 3
y o
ae fe ae wet
vs E ke? ah
ee fh ar BE wt sf
FIG. 38
we
Fa
”
Corriage Guide Wheel
19
aa à
Vara e „$:
7. A
RA
hs
ee idea
ae
en a4
FIG. 40 — Guiding Device Assembly
4.
99-DEG. STUD (BUSBAR) CONNECTORS
In some welding installations, it is not
possible to bring the welding current cables to
the machine from overhead and connect them in
the normal manner to the busbar. If the #4/0
welding cables are carried to the head horizon-
tally, the cables must be connected to the busbar
by means of 90-deg. stud or busbar connectors.
These can be seen in use in Figure 20. The
shank of each connector is a solid copper casting
which is connected to the busbar with a sleeve
and jam nut. (This sleeve and jam nut, Part No.
15W35, must be ordered separately for each
stud connector.) The other, short leg of the
connector receives the welding cable in exactly
the same manner.
Four connectors, varying in length from
3-3/4 in. to 7-3/4 in., are available for use with
the **UE"” or ‘'US'’ Head. The number of con-
nectors which must be used for any particular
welding operation depends on the amount of
welding current supplied. (Each 4/0 cable is
recommended for use with not more than 500
amps.) The varied lengths of the connectors
permit “nesting’’ (see Figure 20), which pre-
vents the cables from bunching up at the side
of the head.
5. INSTALLATION OF OTHER COMPONENTS
For complete instructions concerning the
following equipment, refer to the
booklets:
"DE'' Electronic Voltage
Control, Remote Con-
trof and Switch Box
"US" Series Voltage
Control
Wire Retract Starter
High-Frequency Starter
High-Frequency Filter
Flexible Attachment
CM-37 Machine Carriage
OM-48 Side-Beam
Carriage
indicated
F-6622 - Instructions for
the '*'UE” Electronic
Voltage Control
F-9414 - Instructions for
the ‘‘US'" Series
Voltage Control (Series
4 and 5)+
F-9183 - Instructions for
the Wire Retract
starter (‘'US’’ Head
only}
F-9081 - Instructions for
the High-Frequency
Starter (‘'UE’’)
F-9159 - Instructions for
the Flexible Welding
Attachment
F-9119 - Instructions for
the CM-37 Machine
Carriage
F-9160 - Instructions for
the OM-48 Side- Beam
Carriage
+ If series number is not shown separately, it is the
first digit of the serial number,
|1. OPERATION
A. Safety Precautions (Also see page 2.)
1, The busbar, contact jaw or nozzle assembly,
welding wire, and all parts of the wire reel and
its supports are at welding voltage potential.
In addition, the control cables carry various
If any of
these cables should fail, one side of the damaged
In view of these
conditions, and to prevent possible injury, DO
NOT TOUCH THESE PARTS UNLESS THE
MAIN CONTACTOR IS ‘OFF’? AND THE VOLT-
VOLTAGE. The Unit
voltages to and from the control box.
circuit would still be ‘‘hot,’’
METER SHOWS ZERO
Support Assembly may be adjusted while the
main contactor is ‘‘ON’’ by means of the insulated
socket wrench provided with the welding heads.
Be careful to avoid touching anything but the
insulated wrench. Be sure that there are no
breaks in the insulated covering on the wrench,
Turn off the contactor switch when welding
operations are discontinued for any length of
time. Ina “UE” or “US” Head installation,
welding action is generally stopped by turning
the wire feed switch to the ‘‘STOP WELD” or
neutral position. This stops the wire feed, and
the current relay turns off the contactor when
current flow ceases. The operator must not
touch any of the ‘‘live’’ components listed above
until the voltmeter indicates zero, Never lift
the welding machine by hand or crane with the
contactor switch ‘‘ON."
20
3.
Be sure all components of the installation are
well grounded where required. All necessary
ground connections are shown in the wiring
diagrams furnished with the equipment. Rough
handling or movement can cause failure of a
switch or other electrical part, and connect one
side of a particular circuit to the control or
switch case. If the apparatus is well grounded,
however, the control or switch will not give a
shock when touched.
Care should be taken to prevent accidental
striking of open arcs, which may cause extreme
eye pain.
(a) Never pressthe inching button when welding
current contactor is turned on. An are will
be struck if the ‘‘live’’ wire accidentally
touches the work.
(b)
Cover the end of the welding wire where it
contacts the workpiece with UNIONMELT
Welding Composition before starting to weld.
{с}
is clear.
Make sure the path of travel for the machine
If a ‘‘live’’ part of the machine
touches a grounded object, such as a steel
building support member, an open are will
be struck,
9. Always wear goggles when chipping or removing
solidified UNIONMELT Composition from the
finished weld zone.
B. Preparing to Weld
MOUNTING THE WIRE COIL
l,
(a)
(b)
Expansion Reel
The small expanding wire reel is de-
signed to apply constant pressure to the
inner diameter of a coil of welding wire.
The pressure eliminates slipping between
the wire coil and the reel and prevents the
coil from unwinding faster than the reel is
turning.
HOW TO INSTALL A COIL OF WIRE
(i) Loosen the thumbscrews on the retain-
ing fingers of the four wire reel arms.
(2) Turn the fingers so that they point
toward the hub.
(3) Remove the wrapping paper from the
wire coil, but donot remove the binding
wires.
(4) Use the outer end of the coil as the
starting end. (The inner end of some
coils is tagged ‘‘Start This End.’ Dis-
regard such instructions.) Slide the
wire coil onto the reel with the starting
end in the proper feed position.
(3) Secure the inner end of the wire to the
quick-acting wire clamp on the reel.
Turn the reel fingers outward and tighten
the thumbscrews.
(6)
(7) Secure the starting end of the coil be-
tween the feed and pressure rolls of the
wire feed mechanism. It maybe neces-
sary to remove one or two of the coil
binding wires, but do not remove all of
the binding wires.
(8) Tighten the hub spring retaining bolt to
provide some frictiondrag for the reel.
The spring pressure should be sufficient
toprevent the wire coil from unwinding.
However, it should not be so great as
to overload the wire feed motor.
Remove the remaining binding wires
from the coil,
BRAKE SPRING SELECTION
(9)
The wire reel is assembled with brake
spring 28264 and a 1/2-in. plain steel
washer. (See Figure 86.) This spring and
washer are used for most applications. For
lighter braking action, replace the spring
and washer with spring 92W12 and guide
washer 18N26 which are supplied in a cloth
bag tied to the reel.
Large ({150-lb.) Coils: Large Wire Reel
(see Figure 41)
(1} Remove all wrapping paper from the
21
coll and locate the starting end. This
end will be designated by an attached
tag which reads “Start this End.’’ Do
not cut the binding wires or straps until
the coil has been placed on the reel,
(2) Loosen the hahdle on each of the four
arms of the reel, rotate the movable
fingers in toward the center of the
reel, and back off the adjusting wheel
(counter-ciockwise rotation),
(3) Slide the coil onto the reel, making
sure that the starting end is pointed
toward the feed rolls. Wire is usually
fed from the top side of the reel toward
ihe welding head.
(4) Slide the anchor end of the coil into
one of the anchor holes and tighten the
thumbnut.
(9) Turn the movable fingers back into
position; lock them into place with the
handles. Expand the reel against the
inner diameter of the coil by turning
the adjusting wheel clockwise.
(6) Adjust the drag brake to provide suf-
ficient friction to prevent the wire coil
from unwinding itself. Don’t use ex-
cessive drag, as this will overload the
wire-feed motor.
(7} Hold the starting end of the coil firmly
and withdraw it until the binding wires
prevent further rotation. Cut each
binding wire as it comes into this
position.
(8) When all binding wires have been cut,
insert the welding wire between the
pressure and feed rolls and into the
nozzle assembly or contact jaws,
ANCHOR HOLE FINGER
LOCKING
HANDLE
DRAG BRAKE |
ADJUSTMENT
ADJUSTING WHEEL
FIG. 41 ~ Large Wire Ree!
2. SPRING-LOADED PRESSURE ROLL ASSEMBLY
The Spring-Loaded Pressure Roll Assembly
automatically adjusts the pressure on its rolls
according tothe sizeof welding wire being used.
Normally the only adjustment the operator must
make is to position the straightening roll cor-
rectly. (See Figure 42.) If tube wire is to be
used, remove the cover plate. Then remove the
two small diameter inner springs and put them
in a safe place. Replace the cover plate and
retaining screws.
C. Performance Check and Operating
Procedures
Detailed instructions for operating the head and
controls, and for a preliminary performance check,
are given in the Voltage Control instruction booklets
('US”’ and ''UE’').
When high-frequency starting is used with the
‘‘UE’' Head, also consult the instruction booklet
which accompanies the high-frequency starter. When
wire-retract starting is used with a ‘'US'’ Head,
refer to the appropriate booklet. |
D. Trouble-Shooting
This section describes how to remedy faulty
welding conditions that sometimes occur through
mere oversight or misadjustment, You can correct
a great majority of these conditions by simply
checking or adjusting external controls and connec-~
tions on the installation. Detailed trouble-shooting
procedures for electrical equipment are given in the
various instruction booklets supplied with LINDE
equipment.
1. NO WELD
Probable causes:
(a) Ground not connected to workpiece.
(b) No welding current being supplied to the
head.
Remedy procedure:
(1) Check input to welding transformer or
motor-generator set.
(2) Checkall switches for proper position.
(3) Check all connections.
(4) Check 115-volt circuit through contactor
relay and switch.
(c} Opposed polarity on paralleled generators
or transformers.
2, BUTTON WELD (NO WIRE FEED)
Probable causes:
(a) ‘‘UE’’ control time delay switch not opera-
ting. (Pilot light should goon approximately
five minutes after main voltage control
22
STRAIGHTENING
ROLL
FIG.
(с)
(9)
(e)
(1)
(g)
(h)
RETAINING SCREW
INNER SPRING
PRESSURE ROLL
Ay A
NE
Pr N
N
PRESSURE ROLL
42 - Spring-Loaded Pressure Roll Assembly
switch has been turned on. This indicates
that the time delay switch has closed and
the control is ready for operation.)
“Feed-Retract' switch set at neutral
(‘‘STOP-WELD’’) position.
Hi-lo switch set in low instead of high
position.
Welding voltage setting too high.
Pressure roll too loosely adjusted.
Faulty connections in wire-feed motor cir-
cuit.
Control box welding voltage leads not con-
nected.
Welding voltage fuses incontrol box burned
out.
Remedy procedure:
To check, turn contactor switch “ON.””
If there is no voltmeter reading, either the
connections or fuses are faulty, or there is
a break in the circuit.
(1) Failure of 115-volt source.
if the voltage control circuit is not
defective, the carriage will run and the
tubes of the ‘‘UE’’ control will light.
If the tubes donot light and the carriage
runs, the 115-volt fuses or tubes in the
voltage control box may be burned out.
(j) If motor-generator set is used, either the
a.c.-d.c. switch in “UE” voltage control is
out of position, or lead 1W or 2W in the
voltage control may be reversed (lead 1W
should be positive).
(k) Voltage control not functioning because ot
open circuit or burned out part. Refer to
the Voltage Control instruction booklet.
STICKING OF WIRE AT START OF WELD
Probable causes:
(a) Loose welding cable connection to workpiece.
(b) Weld started with wire too close to work
because steel wool ball was loosely formed;
or wire was forced downtoo hard and tended
to lift the welding head.
(c) Hi-lo switch in high instead of low position.
(d) Excessive dirt or oil in the ball of steel
wool.
(e) Loose head mounting.
(f) Welding voltage setting too low.
(g) Current too low for wire diameter being
used.
(h) Current relay inoperative, or its contacts
dirty.
(i) Control box defective; see the Voltage Con-
trol instruction booklet.
STICKING OF WIRE DURING WELDING OPER-
ATION
Probable causes:
(a) Hi-lo switch in high instead of low position.
(b) Welding voltage setting too low.
(c) Current too low for wire diameter being
used,
(d) Loose welding cable connection on work-
piece,
(e} Defective control box; see the Voltage Con-
trol instruction booklet,
(+) Travelspeed erratic; see F-9119, ‘‘Instruc-
tions for the OXWELD CM-37 Machine
Carriage.”’
23
5, VOLTAGE CONTROL ERRATIC AFTER WELD-
ING FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD
Probable cause:
Thyratron tubes are firing continuously,
due to high ambient temperature (“UE”” control
only).
Remedy procedure:
around
Improve ventilation in and
Voltage Control.
STOPPING OF WELDING ACTION WITH ALL
CONTROLS PROPERLY SET
Probable causes:
(а) Failure of 115-volt source.
(b) Broken wire or connection. (Travel car-
riage may have separated a wire at a break,
or may have pulled out a connection.)
(c) Welding wire coil binding in reel,
Remedy procedure:
Loosen the coil by slipping the finishing
end over or under the other strands until
the binding is relieved. Should the binding
be too tight to relieve by this method, re-
move the coil from the reel and rewind it
before using again.
(d) Pressure roll too tight,
(e) Fuse burned out.
{f) Voltage control ceases to function; see the
Voltage Control instruction booklet.
FLUCTUATION OF VOLTMETER AND AM-
METER, AND IRREGULAR WELD DEPOSIT
Probable causes:
(a) Depth of granular material too great or too
small. Raiseor lower tue composition gate
or tube.
(b) Contact nozzle or jaws set too high above
work.
{c) Welding voltage setting too low,
(d) Hi-lo switch set in wrong position.
(e) Wire size too large for voltage desired.
(f) Contact tip or jaws dirty, worn or loose,
Jaws may be loose because of loose or
faulty spring.
(g) Wire-feed pressure roil improperly ad-
justed. (Usually too loose.)
(h} Wire-feed roll broken or in poor condition.
(See Section IV for disassembly instructions.)
A.
Wire weaving from side to side in weld seam.
(i)
Remedy procedure:
(1)
Welding tip or jaws may be too large
for wire being used. Replace with
proper size,
(2) Replace welding tip or jaws if worn,
(3)
(j) Wire not positioned correctly inweld seam.
(k)
Readjust straightening rolls,
Wire or work may be rusty or oily. (If this
condition exists, the weld deposits should
be checked carefully for porosity.) All oil
and rust should be cleaned from the wire
and work prior to welding.
(1) Current too high for wire size and head
gearing.
Carriage travel speed erratic; see F-9119,
“Instructions for the OXWELD CM-37
Machine Carriage.”'
(m)
Welding wire coil binding;
6(c} of this Section.
see paragraph
(n)
Weld backing not uniform.
(o)
Power output of welding transformer or
motor-generator set may be fluctuating.
(p)
Thyratrons of ''UE’ control firing con-
tinuously (see Item 5 of this Section).
(r)
(s)
Magnetic influence. (D.C. welding only.)
Remedy procedure:
Reposition the workpiece ground to
minimize magnetic influence,
Poor ground connection.
GRADUAL INCREASE OF VOLTMETER READ-
ING
Probable causes:
(a)
(b)
(с)
(а)
Welding wire coil binding.
Wire binding in contact nozzle or jaws.
Remedy procedure:
Be sure proper size nozzle or jaw is
being used. Adjust position of pressure roll
to provide better straightening action.
Increase in welding current.
Pressure or straightening roll too tight.
STICKING OF THE WIRE AT THE END OF A
WELD
Probable cause:
Improper operation of wire-feed and con-
tactor switches.
Remedy procedure:
Always turn the wire-feed switch tothe
“OFF’’ (neutral) position before turning
the contactor switch '*OFF.”
IV. DISASSEMBLY AND MAINTENANCE
NOTE: Always shut off both the 115-volt current
supply to the voltage control, and the welding trans-
former or generator current supply to the welding
cables, before any disassembly or maintenance
operations are undertaken.
Normal Maintenance Schedule for
Welding Head Installations
GENERAL
Little maintenance is required to keep the
welding head and its auxiliary equipment in top
operating condition. Parts subject to wear, or
to depletion of lubricant, should be inspected
periodically. Important check points are listed
below and identified in the illustrations which
follow: |
(a)
Contact Jaws (or nozzles and tips)
Inspect jaws every eight hours for
cleanliness and wear. If necessary, clean
and dress the jaws with a fine round file,
The diameter of the file should never be
larger than the wire size for which the jaws
were designed. Worn jaws should be re-
placed,
24
(b)
(с)
Nozzles and tips should be inspected
every eight hours for cleanliness and wear.
If necessary, wipe clean with steel wool,
and debur with a small flat or round file,
whichever is suitable. If tips are worn,
loosen the jam nut and rotate the tip so that
the rod bears ona new, unworn portion of
the Боге, Excessively worn tips should be
replaced or shortened by cutting off the ends.
Wire-Feed Rolls
Under normal operating conditions,
check the rolls with each installation of a
welding wire coil. Run out a test length of
approximately 15 inches of wire and observe
impressions made by the knurling. Rolls
whose knurling is worn should be replaced.
Pressure Rolls
Inspect pressure rolls and cupped
springs when movable gear housing is re-
moved for the replacement of the wire-feed
roll.
EL + Bye м TRS
ee, 4, и; eR
' Motor Brushes
FIG. 43 - Removing the ‘UE’
(4d) Cover and Dust Seal Assembly
Check the felt dust seal with each in-
stallation of a welding wire coil, Dust seals
should be replaced whenever worn.
(e)
Movable Gear Housing
Use a good grade of grease which will
not churn, channel, stiffen in the cold or
liquefy with heat. Texaco Regal Starfak
special grease has proved most suitable for
this purpose. You can obtain it in five-
pound cans through LINDE (Part No. 92W10),
(f) Stationary Gear Housing
Check the oil level weekly by removing
the socket-head plug under the “high oil
level'* mark on the side of the housing. The
oil level should be maintained at this mark.
For operation in warm or cold weather,
use the following lubricants:
Summer - SAE No, 50 Oil
Winter - SAE No. 10W - 20W Oil
(g) Motor Brushes
Inspect motor brushes every six months.
(See following pages for instructions on re-
moving brushes.) Brushes less than 1/2 inch
long should be replaced with new ones.
(n) Refer to Form 9119, ‘‘Instructions for the
OXWELD CM-37 Machine Carriage,’’ for
maintenance data on the travel carriage.
25
Each installation of
welding wire coil:
Fach 8 hours of
The following chart is a summary of the
above checks:
Chart for Frequency of Maintenance
Check felt dust seal - re-
place when worn. Check
condition of wire-feed rolls
and replace if worn,
Check jaws or nozzles and
operation: tips for cleanliness and
wear. Clean with round
file. Replace worn jaws,
or nozzles and tips.
Weekly: Check and maintain oil at
Each 6 months or 200
the high oil level mark,
Check motor brushes.
hours of operation:
Warm season:
Cold season:
Wire-feed roll re-
placement:
Movable gear housing lubri-
cant: Texaco Regal Starfak
Special grease. Stationary
gear housing lubricant
SAE No. 50 oil,
Movable gear housing lubri-
cant: Texaco Regal Starfak
Special grease. Stationary
gear housing: As light as
SAE No, 10 oil.
Inspect condition of pressure
rolls and cupped spring.
B. The Welding Head
1.
DISASSEMBLY OF THE ‘‘UE'’ DRIVE MOTOR
NOTE: It is not necessary to dismount or dis-
assemble the motor to inspect the commutator
and brushes. Inspection is accomplished as
follows:
Remove the cover plate and gasket from
the rear housing, as shown in Figure 43. The
brushes are held against the commutator by
spring-loadedfingers. Raise the finger as shown,
then lift out the carbon brush. Mark each brush
with a pencil as it is withdrawn, so that it can
be replaced in the original position. If the posi-
tion of the brushes relative to the armature is
changed, sparking will likely occur when the
motor is put back into operation.
Examine the brushes. Make sure that each
brush surface in contact with the motor com-
mutator has the bright, polished finish that
indicates good contact. The polished area
should cover essentially all of the contacting
surface of the brush,
When replacing a brush in the motor, be
sure to put it back in the same brush holder,
and in its original position. Be sure also that
the brush rides freely inits holder, New brushes
are approximately 3/4 in.long, When they have
worn down to 1/2 in. in length, they should be
replaced with new ones,
ER ey ts th ed
Ч ан:
RE LT
ой
В М мое ue
FIG. 44 - Dismounting the Cover Strip
with the brushes removed, inspect the
surface of the commutator. Ii should appear
clean and smooth, with a polished brown color
where the brushes ride it. If the surface appears
rough, disassemble the motor and remove the
armature (see disassembly instructions below).
Polish the commutator surface with No. 00
sandpaper. For this operation, it is preferable
to rotate the armature in a lathe. Be sure there
are no copper burs which might short-circuit
the commutator segments. If necessary, de-
bur the segment edges by beveling with a
small, fine three-cornered file and undercut
the mica segments,
CAUTION: Never use emery cloth or emery
stone for this operation. Emery is a conductor
of electricity, and any residual loose particles
may short-circuit the commutator segments
during operation of the motor. Replacement of
brushes, and commutator maintenance, should
be performed only by an experienced electrician,
The drive motor is held to the Unit Support
assembly by four nuts. Two of these are di-
rectly accessible, and two, as shown in Figure
44, are in recesses in the Unit Support Assembly.
Withdraw the three screws which secure the
cover strip over these recesses, and remove
the cover strip. Then continue as follows:
(a) Drain the oil from the fixed gear housing by
removing the drain plug shown in Figure 44.
(b) Dismount the head from its support.
(c) Remove the four nuts which hold the motor
and dismount it by drawing it straight back
until its mounting studs are clear of the
support. The oil seal gasket can then be
withdrawn also; see Figure 45.
(d) Loosen the socket-head setscrew in the
spur gear on the motor shaft, as shown in
Figure 46. Remove the gear from the shaft,
being careful not to lose the key from the
shaft keyway.
26
RING GEAR
GASKET
(e)
(£)
(g)
(h)
FIG. 45 = Dismounting the **UE”" Motor
Remove the motor brushes.
Unscrew the four stud caps from the rear
of the motor. The rear housing and motor
armature can now be withdrawn, as shown
in Figure 47.
To remove the armature, dismount the
bearing cap from the rear of the housing
and press out the armature shaft and 1ts
bearing.
Reassembly
The motor is reassembled by reversing
the procedure given above. When attaching
the motor to the unit support, make sure
the gasket is in placeand in good condition.
If bent or otherwise damaged, replace it
with a new one. Be sure the two units fit
up snugly before fastening them together.
This will indicate that the motor shaft is
interlocked correctly with the gear in the
stationary gear housing.
№
a
TEE ot” ga A
FIG. 47 — Disassembling the “UE”’ Motor Housing
INSPECTION OF THE ''US” MOTOR ARMA-
TURE AND BRUSHES
Check the wire-feed motor brushes every
six months or every 200 hours of operation.
NOTE: It is not necessary to dismount or dis-
assemble the motor to inspect the commutator
and brushes. Inspection is done as follows:
Unscrew both brush plugs as indicated in
Figure 48 and lift out the brush and spring
assemblies, Mark each brush with a pencil as
it is withdrawn, so that it can be replaced in
the original position. If the position of the
brushes relative to the armature is changed,
sparking is likely to occur when the motor is
put back into operation.
Examine the brushes. Make sure that each
brush surface in contact with the motor com-
mutator has the bright polished finish that
indicates good contact. The polished area
should cover essentially all of the contacting
surface of the brush.
When replacing a brush in the motor, be
Sure to put it back in the same brush holder,
and in its original position. Also be sure that
the brush rides freely inits holder. Newbrushes
are approximately 3/4 in. long. When they have
worn down to 1/2 in. in length, they should be
replaced with new ones.
With the brushes removed, inspect the
surface of the commutator. It should appear
clean and smooth, with a polished brown color
where the brushes ride it, If the surface appears
rough, disassemble the motor and remove the
armature. Polish the commutator surface with
No. 00 sandpaper and wipe clean. For this
operation, it is preferable to rotate the arma-
ture in a lathe.
CAUTION: Never use emery cloth or emery
stone for this operation. Emery is a conductor
of electricity, and any residuai loose particles
may short-circuit the commutator segments
during operation of the motor.
Be sure that there are no copper burs
which might short-circuit the commutator seg-
ments, If necessary, debur the segment edges
by beveling with a small, fine three-cornered
file and undercut the mica segments.
Replacement of brushes and commutator
maintenance should be performed only by an
experienced electrician.
DISASSEMBLY OF THE ‘US’? MOTOR AND
GEAR HOUSING ASSEMBLY
To remove the "US" Motor and Gear Housing
Assembly, loosen the four mounting screws as
shown in Figure 49. When the four screws have
been loosened, the Motor and Gear Housing
Assembly may be separated from the Suppor!
Assembly as illustrated in Figure 50.
The motor is secured to the gear housing
by three motor retaining nuts as shown in Figure
50. To remove the motor, take the grease out
of the housing, take off the three nuts, and
separate the motor from the housing as illus-
trated in Figure 51.
When reassembling the motor and gear
housing, reverse the foregoing procedure. Be
sure that the two gaskets are in good condition
and replaced in their original positions as
shown in Figures 50 and 51. Slide the units
together until the gears mesh and replace the
nuts and bolts. The gear housing must be re-
packed with clean grease. The grease may be
ee pe gen!
POON 2 go ae
FIG. 48 — Removing the '‘US’’ Motor Brushes
UNIT SUPPORT SUPPORT ASSEMBLY
“ ASSEMBLY
“VENT ASSEMBLY ‘MOTOR AND GEAR
HOUSING ASSEMBLY
FIG. 49 — Removing the ‘US’? Motor and
Gear Housing Assembly
hand-packed before reassembly or applied wi
4, DISASSEMBLY OF THE ‘‘US’’ MOTOR
th
agrease gun after reassembly. To use agrease
gun it is necessary toremove the vent assembly
shown in Figure 49,
After the motor has been removed from the
gear housing as described in the preceding
paragraph, the motor may be disassembled fo
maintenance.
r
NOTE: An experienced electric motor repair-
man should do this work.
(a) Unscrew both brush plugs and remove the
brush and spring assemblies. (See Figure
48). Note now each brush is withdrawn so
that it may be replaced in the same position.
Match-mark the brushes and holders.
(b)
Unserew the two motor housing screws as
shown in Figure 52,
(с) Withdraw the motor end housing.
Lift out the motor armature and remove
the shroud.
GASKET
| UNIT SUPPORT
GEAR NOt ASSEMBLY
3) MOTOR
ETAINING SUPPORT
NUTS ASSEMBLY
SETSCREW
RETAINER RING
GEAR NO, 2
SETSCREW
FIG. 50 — ‘‘US’' Motor and Gear Housing Assembly
Separated from Support Assembly
28
LOCATING PIN
GASKET (3) MOUNTING STUDS
FIG. 51 — '‘US"’ Motor Separated from Gear Housing
(e) To remove the motor field, unscrew the
two retaining screwsas shown in Figure 55.
“(f) To reassemble, reverse the procedure
outlined above. An exploded view of the
motor is shown in Figure 54,
5. CHANGING SPEED OF '‘US’’ HEAD
As indicated in the ‘‘US'' Gear Interchange-
ability Table (see page 29}, different wire-feed
speeds may be obtained by replacing gears #1
and #2 (shown in Figure 50) withother combina-
tions, To remove either gear, simply loosen
the setscrew, take off the retainer ring, and
force the gear off the shaft. Be sure to insert
the key when installing a replacement gear,
Replace the retainer ring and tighten the set-
screw.
6. REMOVAL OF ''US’ SUPPORT ASSEMBLY
The Support Assembly (29V03), part of the
“¿US? Motor and Gear Assembly shown in Figure
74, is held to the Unit Support Assembly (07V49),
shown in Figure 76, by four nuts. Two of these
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FIG. 52 — Removing Motor Housing Screws
are directly accessible, and two, as shown in
Figure 61, are in recesses in the Unit Support
Assembly. Withdraw the three screws which
secure the cover strip, Then continue as follows:
(a)
Drain the oil from the fixed gear housing by
removing the drain plug shown in Figure 55.
(5) Remove the four nuts which hold the support
assembly and separate the Support Assembly
and oil seal gasket from the Unit Support
Assembly as shown in Figure 56, Reassem-
ble by reversing the foregoing procedure.
Note that the edge of the gasket is flattened
where it fits over the worm. Be sure that the two
units fit snugly before fastening them together.
This will indicate that the Support Assembly
shaft is correctly interlocked with the gear in
the Fixed Gear Housing. Before returning the
head to service, be sure to remove the oil cap
shown in Figure 55 and replace the Fixed Gear
Housing oil.
DISASSEMBLY OF THE UNIT SUPPORT
(Refer to Figure 57,)
PRING SPACER 2.
aoe er?
a eee 3
Пт a f .
* nu + ..
a
=
м
м
#
2. SHROUD
FIG. 54 - Exploded View of Motor
SUPPORT ASSEMBLY 5 OIL CAP
(4)RETAINING NUT
, FIXED GEAR |
HOUSING
UNIT SUPPORT
ASSEMBLY
À
A
#
/
- y
4 ¥~DRAIN PLUG
FIG. 55 ~ Removal of Support Assembly
UNIT SUPPORT
ASSEMBLY
FIXED GEAR
HOUSING
(а) Dismount the ‘'UE'’ Drive Motor or ‘‘US"’
Support Assembly. Removal of the *'US”
Support Assembly automatically dismounts
the "US" Motor and Gear Housing Assembly.
{b) Remove the ring gear which is mounted SUPPORT |! Y
inside the unit support. (The gear is keyed ASSEMBLY GASKET
to the rear of the fixed gear housing by two
keys -- take care that they arenot lost while FIG. 56 — Support Assembly Separated from
withdrawing the gear.) Unit Support Assembly
“US” GEAR INTERCHANGEABILITY TABLE
“US” Welding Motor and
Head Assembly Gear Assembly Gear No, I Gear No, 2 Wire Feed Feed Roll
Number Number Part No, Teeth Part No, Teeth ipm rpm
-- -- 19N32 48 19N36 24 300 48
01Е23 29V01 19N36 24 19N32 48 75 12
01E25 29V05 19N35 36 19N35 36 150 24
-- - - 19N33 42 19N34 30 214 34
-- -- 19N34 30 19N33 42 113 18
29
INSULATING PLATE
INSULATING
BUSHING
_ | aan
WORM
CLAMP SCREW
FIG. 57 - Exploded View of Unit Support
(c) Loosen the hex-head clamp screw at the
bottom of the unit support. Then withdraw
the fixed gear housing from the support,
To remove the handwheel and shaft, first
drive out the pin in the retaining collar on
the end of the shaft. Then remove the
collar and drive out the shaft. The worm
will fall free as the shaft is withdrawn. The
worm and shaft are keyed together. Do not
lose this key during disassembly.
(d)
DISASSEMBLY OF THE MOVABLE GEAR
HOUSING
Where a single size of weiding wire is to be
used continuously, it may be found desirable to
install V-grooved feed rolls which are fitted to
the wire size. The table which follows shows
the appropriate roll part number:
Welding Wire Diameter
(inches) Roll Part No,
3/32 17N42
1/8 17N43
5/32 17N44
3/16 17N45
1/4 17N46
The following instructions tell how to dis-
assemble the movable housing assembly for
repair and replacement of rolls and other parts,
It is unnecessary to order bushings sepa-
rately if a replacement housing is to be ordered.
Bushings are supplied as part of the housing,
30
INSULATOR
FIG. 58 — Busbor Mounting Hardware
and are reamed toproper dimensions. However,
if only the bushings are to be replaced, they
must be reamed to the dimensions indicated in
Figure 81 after they are inserted into the housing.
The following disassembly instructions apply
equally to the standard and to the '‘90-degree’'
movable gear housing assemblies, (These differ
only in that the '*90-degree”” housing assembly
contains an additional idler gear and shaft, as
shown in Figure 61.)
(a) Dismount the busbar assembly by with-
drawing the three socket-head screws which
hold it to the housing mounting lug. (For
reassembly, see Figure 58 for correct order
of parts and insulators.)
FIG. 60 — Removing the Idler Gear
Dismount the housing from the welding head.
This is done by removing the nuts from the
three studs which retain it, and drawing the
housing away from the side of the fixed gear
housing.
Remove the cover and dust seal assembly
by withdrawing the four screws which hold it.
Withdraw the five cap screws and remove
the roll assembly as shown in Figure 59.
Remove the housing cover by withdrawing
its seven cap screws. Take care not to
damage the gasket during removal, (If the
gasket is torn or split, obtain a new one
and shellac it in place when replacing the
cover.) Remove the grease from the housing.
- 5 4
FIG. 61 - Interior of ‘'90’’-degree Movable Gear Housing
FIG. 63 — Removing Knurled Feed Roller
FIG. 62 — Removing Feed Roll Shaft
Lift out the idler gear, as shown in Figure
60, Then remove the two feed roll gears
and their keys.
Press out the feed roll shafts from the cover
side of the housing as shown in Figure 62,
This will release the knurled feed roll which
is keyed to each shaft, inside the housing
(Figure 63). Then remove the outside
bearing,
_
= ; В
(|) Toreassemble the parts: Place the keys in
the feed roll shaft. Insert the shaft through
the outside bearing hole and place the feed
roll on it (Figure 63}. Align the keys with
the keyways of the feed roll and press the
shaft in place. Place the outside bearing
over the small end of the feed roll shaft,
OIL CUP
FIXED GEAR HOUSING
7.
WORM GEAR SHAFT
SPUR GEAR
SETSCREW
ÿ WORM GEAR
THRUST BEARING
SETSCREW
8 > 0 “4 y
THRUST ADJUSTMENT BUSHING
THRUST BEARING
KEY
WORM AND SHAFT
FIG. 65 — Exploded View of Fixed Gear Housing
32
LO
FIG. 66 — Hinged Support Assembly
and press the bearing into place in the
housing. Then reverse the procedure out-
lined in steps (e) and (f) on preceding page.
Before replacing the housing cover, pac
the housing with Texaco Regal Starfak
Special grease, (This grease is obtainable
from LINDE in 5-lb. cans.)
DISASSEMBLY OF THE FIXED GEAR HOUSING
The ‘‘UE’’ Welding Head is available with
either single- or double-lead gears. To convert
from single- to double-lead gears or vice versa,
it is necessary to disassemble the fixed gear
housing and replace its worm and worm gear.
The following table indicates the parts required.
Also listed are the worm and gear required for
special applications which call for a triple-speed
head.
Worm Worm Gear
Speed Part No, Part No.
Single (12 rpm) 12W16 12W17
Double (24 rpm) 20W 84 29W85
Triple (36 rpm) L8N16 18N17
Disassembly of the fixed gear housing is as
follows:
(a)
Dismount the movable gear housing assem-
bly. This isdone by removing the nuts from
the three studs which retain it, and drawing
the assembly away from the side of the
fixed gear housing.
Dismount the drive motor, then the fixed
gear housing assembly as directed on
pages 25 and 29,
rc
(d)
(e)
(1)
(8)
(h)
FIG. 67 ~ Gear Cover Removed
Remove the gear housing cover by with-
drawing the eight cap screws which secure
it, Take care not to damage the gasket
during removal. If the gasket is torn or
split, obtain a new one and shellac it in
place before replacing the cover,
Loosen the setscrew in the hub of the worm
gear as shown in Figure 64.
Press out the worm gear shaft from the
cover side of the housing.
Remove the setscrew which locks the thrust
adjustment bushing inplace (refer to Figure
65). Unscrew and remove the bushing.
Remove the worm and shaft. To do this, it
is necessary to insert a fiber drift between
the threads of the worm, and drive the
worm and shaft out through the front of the
housing. This will also release the spur
gear which is keyed to the rear end of the
shaft, and the shaft thrust ball bearing. An
exploded view of the assembly is shown in
Figure 55.
To reassemble the parts, reverse the pro-
cedure outlined above, Pack the groove in
the shoulder of the thrust-adjusting bushing
with wicking. When the thrust-adjusting
bushing is fastened inplace by its setscrew,
the worm should have an end play of 0,007 in,
to 0.010 in. If necessary, a new hole should
33
A
PIN
SGREW
SPIRAL
EAR
e $ > e =
E
„в
& À
<
woe
an
E
FIG. 68 — Bracket Assembly
be drilled and tapped for the setscrew to
establish the proper tolerance.
As indicated in the parts picture on
page 43, it is unnecessary toorder bushings
separately if a replacement housing is to
be ordered. Bushings are supplied as part
of the housing and are reamed to proper
dimensions, However, if only the bushings
are to be replaced, they must be reamed to
the dimensions indicated in Figure 77 after
they are inserted into the housing. When
ordering areplacement housing, it is advis-
able to also order a new thrust-adjustment
bushing and setscrew, instead of attempting
to utilize the old ones.
C. Disassembly of the Hinged Support
{Refer to Figure 66.)
hy
2.
Loosen the clamp.
Loosen, but do not remove, the setscrew in the
side of the bracket,
Unscrew and remove the bearing cover nut in
the top of the bracket.
Drive out the two dowel pins.
5.
5.
Remove the hex-head cap screw underneath the
bracket,
Using a brass drift, drive the shaft and bearing
out through the top of the bracket. Do not lose
the key.
To reassemble the support, first place the key
in the arm keyway in a bed of grease. (The
grease will be sufficiently adhesive to hold the
key in place during assembly.) Then reverse
the procedure given on the preceding page. When
reinstalling the bottom cap screw, engage all its
threads in the casting before tightening the lock-
nut; do not, however, screw it in far enough to
lift the hinge shaft off the lower bearing.
If the clamp is to be replaced, the new clamp
must be marked, drilled and reamed for pinning
in position. Use a 23/64-in. drill and ream to
0.374 in. plus 0.001 minus 0,000, toaccommodate
the 3/8-in. dowel pins used.
D. To Disassemble the Mounting
Bracket Assembly
1. To inspect the gears, remove the gear cover as
shown in Figure 67 by withdrawing its four
screws,
34
2.
To remove the platen, first loosen the four gib-
locking screws inits side. (These screws are
loosened by means of a hex wrench inserted
through the access holes in the side of the
bracket.) Then withdraw the two flat-head screws
which secure the platen. Remove the platen by
lifting it upward until it clears the slide. The
gib will fail free as the platen is removed.
To remove the adjustment shaft and its spiral
gear, first remove the gear cover as directed
in step 1. Then drive out the pin in the shaft
collar. Drive out the shaft; the spiral gear,
which is keyed to the shaft, will then fall free.
To further disassemble the unit, the slide must
be dismounted from the bracket, as shown in
Figure 68. To do this, remove the six screws
which secure it. Drive out the pin in the collar
at the top of the screw. Then drive out the
screw through the bottom of the slide,
To reassemble the unit, reverse the procedure
given above. After installing the platen and its
gib, tighten the gib setscrews sufficiently to
take up all sideplay; do not overtighten, since
this will make adjustment of the platen height
difficult.
6.
7.
V. REPLACEMENT PARTS
HOW TO ORDER REPLACEMENT PARTS
All replacement parts are keyed on the drawings which follow. Two types of numbers are used on
these drawings:
A, Standard Part Numbers. These are usually formed by two pairs of digits with a letter between
(for example: OIN21, 18V69). A few parts have straight digit sequence (3389) or one letter fol-
lowed by several digits (A-654221). Each standard part number is accompanied by a descriptive
word or words,
B. Hardware Symbols. These usually have several letters preceding one or two digits. (For example:
M-LO-2, M-PP-S-3.) Hardware symbols are usually accompanied on drawings by a one word
description.
Order standard parts by part number and part name, as shown on drawings. DO NOT ORDER BY
PART NUMBER ALONE.
For hardware, look up symbols in hardware list at back of book. You will find there a full description,
Hardware” items can usually be purchased locally. When ordering hardware from LINDE, be sure to
include the complete description given in the hardware list. Donot order hardware by the symbol alone,
When ordering, be sure to state quantity of each part needed.
Always state the series or serial number of the machine on which the parts are to be used, The serial
number is stamped on the unit nameplate. The ''series no.** is the first digit of the serial number,
wherever the serial number starts with a digit, followed by a letter, When the serial number starts
with one or two letters, always give the complete number.
Indicate any special shipping instructions,
Order replacement parts from the LINDE district office nearest you. (See back cover.)
35
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PART NO. 19V52 PART NO. 19Y53 Il li
25° CURVED NOZZLE ASSEMBLY о
FOR SHEET METAL 25° CURVED NOZZLE ASSEMBLY
OR FELLET WELDING FOR 3/16" & 1/4" WIRE | О
FOR 3/32" TO 5/32” WIRE —
7 Part No. | Amt Description MOVABLE FIXED
Part No. | Amt Description
. 19V51 1 | Curved Nozzte
IV 1 _[Curved Nozzle 1009 q JAW | JAW
41W99 1 |Ins. Sleeve _ | | 105. Sleeve — =>
19N43 | T [Tip Nue DNS Гм
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578" He ll Beass Lock Nut the wire.
NHJ-B-2l) 1 Brass Lock Nur
WIRE GUIDE 18N11 Wire Size, In.| Movable Jaw Stationary Jaw
WIRE GUIDE 18N11 (Not incl, in assembly)
(Not incl. in assembly) 3/32 Part No. 07V11 Part No. 12W83
1/8 Part No. 07V13 Part No, 13W31
5/32 Pare No. 09V31 | Part No, 25W22
3/16 Pare No. 07V14 | Part No, 13W32
N-HJ-B-2I-NUT 1/4 Part No. 07V15 Part No. 13W33
—— 5/16 Part No. 07V 16 Part No. 13W34
LINSULATING SLEEVE —-41W99 |
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HORIZONTAL BUSBAR EXTENSION ~ Used wich UNIONMELT +IW99 INS. SLEEVE qe
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NOZZLES AVAILABLE I6N4O INS. SLEEVE DS
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2902 16N73 INSULATING SLEEVE a 3/16" 19N50
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1/8” 19N48
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FIG. 72 — Nozzle Assemblies and Contact Jaws
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FIG. 93 — Swivel Arm Assembly — 07V67
FIG. 94 — Plate and Link Assembly — 07V68
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HINGE-32W99
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4 S-H-34 RlBX LO HEX HEAD SAP SCREW
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FIG. 96 -- Carriage Guide Wheel Assembly — 09V48
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9999 Y. TUTTO ZZZZZZZAZZAARAZAZZ
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DESCRIPTION
5/8-in.-11 x 5 Hex Head Bolt
3/32-in. Allen Hex Key
3/16-in. Allen Hex Key
#404 (1/8x1/2+in.) Woodruff Key
Woodruff No. 405
Woodruff No, 606
1/2-13 x 1-1/2-in. J.H. Williams
Threaded Plain Eye Bolt
Simplex Tirex Cord, Type “0”,
$16 Ga. 1-Conductor
Simplex Tirex Cord, Type ''50””,
#16 Ga. Two- Conductor
Simplex Tirex, Type “SO”, F16
Ga. Four-Conductor
1/4-in. Bla6k Iron Pipe Cap
1/2-in. Gälvanized Pipe Clamp
Grease Cup (Crane Cat. 4198,
. 1/8-in. Pipe Thread, Size #00)
3/8-in. Pipe Octagonal Conduit
Locknut
3/8 x l-in. Clevis Pin
1/8-in. Headiess Pipé Plug
33/64 x 13/16 x 1/16-in. Annéaled
Copper Washer
1/4-in.-20 Hex Nut
3/8-in.-16 Hex Nut
1/2-in.-13 Hex Nut
5/8-in.-11 Hex Nut
3/4-in.-10 Hex Nut
1/4-in.-28 Hex Nut
5/16-in.-24 Hex Nut
3/8-in.-24 Hex Nut
1/2-in.-20 Hex Nut
#10-32 Hex Nut
No. 12-28 Hex Nut
5/16-in.-24 Hex Jam Nut
1/4-in.-20 Hex Jam Nut
1/2-in.-13 Hex Jam Nut
5/8-in.-11 Hex Brass Jam Nut
5/16-in.-18 Sq. Machine Screw Nut
7/16-in. Williams Co.’s Thumb
Nut, Type ‘'A’’
3/64 x 1/2-in. Cotter Pin
1/16 x 5/8-in. Cotter Pin
3/32 x 3/4-in. Cotter Pin
3/32 x 1-in. Cotter Pin
7/32 x 1-in. Cotter Pin
3/16 x 3/4-in. Producto Dowel Pin
3/8 x 3/4-in. Producto Dowel Pin
3/8 x 1-1/4-in. Producto Dowel
Pin Мо. 50-51
5/8 x 2-3/4-in. Producto Dowel
Pin
3/32 x 1/2-in. Groov-Pin
3/32 x 3/4-in. Groov-Pin
3/32 x 7/8-in. Groov-Pin
3/32 x 1-in. Groov-Pin
59
SYMBOL
P-G-45
P-R-5-2
P-T-54
P-T-104
P-T-128
R-FL=T-B-28
R-R-28
R-R-59
S-B-190
S-BH-57
S-BH-103
S-C-52-1
S-C-53
S-C-63
S-C-64
5- C+ 66
S-C-68
S-C-69
S-C-71
S-C-70
S-C-84
S-C-94
S-C-95
S-C-98
$-С-108
S-C-110
S-C-125
S-C-149
S-C-150
S-C-154
S-C-21
$-С-228
S-C-229
lt will save you time and money to purchase these hardware items through local
outlets, or directly from the specified manufacturer. If no other source of supply is
DESCRIPTION
1/8 x 1-1/4-in. Groov-Pin
#59-022-094-0625 ESNA Roll Pin
No. 0 x 7/8-in. Taper Pin
#4 x 2-in. Taper Pin
#6 x 2-3/4-in. Taper Pin
1/8 x 1/4-in. Tubular Flat Head
Brass Rivet
1/8 x 1/4-in. Rivet
3/16 x 1/2-in. Rivet
#10-32 x 3/16-in. Binding Head
Machine Screw
#4-48 x 1/4-in. Button Head
Machine Screw
#6-32 x 1/4-in. Button Head
Machine Screw
#10-32 x 1/4-in. Socket Head Cap
screw
#10-32 x 3/8-in. Socket Head Cap
screw
1/4-20 x 3/8-in. Socket Head Cap
Screw |
1/4-20 x 1/2-in. Socket Head Cap
Screw
1/4-20 x 3/4-in. Socket Head Cap
screw
1/4-20 x 1-in. Socket Head Cap
Screw
1/4-20 x 1-1/4-in. Socket Head
Cap Screw
1/4-20 x 1-3/4-in. Socket Head
Screw
1/4-28 x 5/8-in. Socket Head Cap
Screw
1/4-28 x 1-1/2-in. Socket Head
Cap Screw
5/16-18 x 3/4-in. Socket Head Cap
Crew
5/16-in.-18 x 7/8-in. Socket Head
Cap Screw
5/16-in.-18 x 1-1/2-in. Socket
Head Cap Screw
5/16-24 x 1/2-in. Socket Head Cap
screw
5/16-24 x 3/4-in. Socket Head Cap
Screw
3/8-16 x 3/4-in. Socket Head Cap
Screw
3/8-24 x 1-1/4-in. Socket Head
Cap Screw
3/8-24 x 1-1/2-in. Socket Head
Cap Screw
3/8-24 x 2-1/2-in. Socket Head
Cap screw
1/2-13 x 5-in. Socket-Head Cap
Screw
1/2-20 x 1-in. Socket Head Cap
Screw
1/2-20 x 1-1/4-in. Socket Head
Cap Screw
HARDWARE LIST (Continued)
SYMBOL
S-C-232
S-D-PK-U-2
S-D-PK-U-8
S-F-179
S-F-250
S-FL-104
S-FL-106
S-FL-108
S-FL-507
S-H-2
5-H-4
5-H-5
S-H-6
S-H-34
S-H-35
S-H-48
S-H-51
S-H-53
S-H-63
S-H-79
S-H-224
S-H-226
S-H-227
S-H-235
S-H- 240
S-H-240-2
S-H-244
S-H-247
S-H-322
S-R-58
S-R-172
DESCRIPTION
1/2-20 x 2-in. Socket Head Cap
Screw
#00 x 3/16-in, Parker-Kalon Drive
Screw
#2 x 3/16-in. Parker-Kalon Drive
screw
#10-24 x 7/8-in. Fillister Head
Machine Screw
1/4-20 x 3/4-in. Fillister Head
Machine Screw
No. 6-32 x 5/16-in. Flat Head
Machine Screw
46-32 x 7/16-in. Flat Head Ma-
chine Screw
#6-32 x 5/8-in. Flat Head Machine
screw
5/16-24 x 5/8-in. Flat Head
Machine Screw
1/4-20 x 5/8-in. Hex Head Cap
Screw
1/4-20 x 7/8-in. Hex Head Cap
Screw
1/4-20 x 1-in. Hex Head Cap Screw
1/4-20 x 1-1/4-in. Hex Head Cap
Screw
5/16-18 x 7/8-in. Hex Head Cap
Screw
5/16-18 x 1-in. Hex Head Cap Screw
5/16-24 x 3/4-in. Hex Head Cap
Screw
5/16-24 x 1-1/4-in. Hex Head Cap
Screw
5/16-24 x 1-3/4-in. Hex Head Cap
screw
3/8-16 x 3/4-in. Hex Head Cap
Screw
3/8-24 x 5/8-in. Hex Head Cap
screw
1/2-in.-20 x 1-1/4-in. Hex Head
Cap Screw
1/2-13 x 7/8-in. Hex Head Cap
screw
1/2-13 x 1-in. Hex Head Cap Screw
1/2-13 x 3-in. Hex Head Cap Screw
1/2-13 x 4-1/2-in. Hex Head Cap
Screw
1/2-20 x 1/2-in. Hex Head Cap
screw
1/2-20 x 1-1/4-in. Hex Head Cap
Screw
1/2-20 x 2-in, lg. Hex-Head Cap
Screw
3/4-10 x 3-in. Hex Head Cap Screw
#4-48 x 5/16-in. Round Head
Machine Screw
No, 10-24 x 1/4-in. Round Head
Machine Screw
SYMBOL
S-R-B-1
S-R-B-104
$5-C-90
Ss-C-91
SS-C-102
$S-C-114
55-C-116
SS-C-132
SS-C-145
88-СО- 83
SS-CO-93
35-C0-106
S-T-2
un
1
H
1
I
an
ı 7m
Mm NS
|
rm
q gadacede
mr Poe eon ou
|
po
W-L-4
W-L-19
W-L-20
W-L-27
W-5-B-7
W-SH-L-5
W-SL- 12
DESCRIPTION
#2-56 x 1/8-in. Round Head Brass
Machine Screw
#6-32 x 5/16-in. Round Head Brass
Machine Screw
No. 10-32 x 5/16-in. Socket Head-
less Cup Point Setscrew
#10-32 x 3/8-in. Headless Cup
Point Setscrew
1/4-in.-20 x 3/8-in. Socket Head-
less Cup Point Setscrew
1/4-28 x 1/4-in. Headless Cup
Point Setscrew
1/4-in.-28 x 3/8-in. Socket Head-
less Cup Point Setscrew
5/16-in.-18 x 5/8-in. Socket Head-
less Cup Point Setscrew
5/16-24 x 5/8-in. Headless Cup
Point Setscrew
#10-24 x 5/8-in. Headless Cone
Point Setscrew
#10-32 x 1/2-in. Headless Cone
Point Setscrew
1/4-in.-20 x 3/4-in. Socket Head-
less Cone Point Setscrew
#10-24 x 3/4-in. Туре ‘'C”’
Williams Thumbnut
3/8-16 x 1-1/4-in. Type ‘‘C"’
Williams Thumbnut
#10S.A.E. Washer
#12 5.A.E, Washer
1/4-in. S.A.E. Washer
5/16-in. S.A.E. Washer
1/2-in. S.A.E. Washer
3/4-in. §.A.E. Washer
#5 S.A.E. Brass Washer
1/4 x 3/32 x 1/16-in. S.A.E. Lock
Washer
1/4 x 3/32 x 3/64-in. S.A.E. Lock
Washer
5/16 x 1/8 x 1/16-in. S.A.E. Lock
Washer
5/8 x 13/64 x 5/32-in. Steel Lock
Washer
5/8 x 13/64 x 3/32-in..S.A.E. Lock
Washer
3/4 x 1/4 x 1/8-in. S.A.E. Lock
Washer
1/4-in. S.A.E. Small Pattern,
Brass Washer
1/4 x 1/2 x .025 Shakeproof Lock
Washer
No, 12 x 1/16-in. x 3/64-in. Steel
Lock Washer
61
LINDE Supplies These Quality Products
to the Nation’s Industries
INDUSTRIAL GASES
LINDE Oxygen, Nitrogen, Argon, Neon, Helium,
Krypton, Xenon, Hydrogen
PREST-O-LITE Acetylene
CALCIUM CARBIDE
UNION Carbide
CARBIC Processed Carbide
OXY-ACETYLENE EQUIPMENT
OXWELD Apparatus for Cutting, Joining,
Treating, and Ferming Metals
Acetylene Generators
Manifolds, Regulators and Valves
Welding Rods and Supplies
PREST-O-WELD Welding and Cutting Apparatus
PUROX Welding and Cutting Apparatus
PREST-O-LITE Air-Acetylene Apparatus and Small Tanks
CARBIC Acetylene Flood Lights
Acetylene Generators
ELECTRIC WELDING EQUIPMENT
UNIONMELT Automatic Welding Apparatus and Supplies
HELIARC Welding Torches
LINDE Sigma Welding Equipment
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
LINDE Jet-Piercing Equipment
Plate-Edge Preparation Equipment
Steel-Conditioning Machines
Sub-Zero Cold Treatment Equipment
OXWELD Oxy-Acetylene Cutting Machines
Pressure-Welding Machines
PREST-O-LITE Cylinders, Shells, and Shapes
OXYGEN THERAPY SUPPLIES
LINDE Oxygen U.S.P.
Oxygen Regulators
OXWELD Oxygen Manifolds and Valves
SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS
LINDE Synthetic Sapphire, Ruby, Spinel, and Titania
Fine Alumina Abrasive
The terms “Carbic,” “Heliarc,* “Linde,” "Oxweld,” "Brest-Ö-Lite,” "Prest-O-Weld,’' “Purox,”
“Union,” and “Unionmelt” are registered trade-marks of Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation.
LINDE AIR PRODUCTS COMPANY
A DIVISION OF UNION CARBIDE AND CARBON CORPORATION
Mi
General Office: 30 East 42nd Street, New York 17, N. Y.
Sales Offices in Principal Cities—See Adjoining Column
Lithographed in U.S. A,
F-9213-C IMD J-4820-56
LINDE OFFICES
General Office
30 Eust 42d Street, New York 17, N. Y.
Eastern States
BALTIMORE 18, MD., 532 Easi 25th Street
BOSTON (Needham Hgts.) 94, Mass., 300 First Avenve
BUFFALO 2, N. Y., 250 Delaware Ave.
CHARLESTON 1, W. VA., 2 Virginia Street
NEW YORK 17, N. ¥., 205 East 42nd Street
PHILADELPHIA 22, PA., 1421 North Broad Street
PITTSBURGH 22, PA., 644 The Oliver Building
Central States
CHICAGO 1, ILL, 230 North Michigan Avenue
CINCINNATI 29, OHIO, 709 Melish Avenue
CLEVELAND 14, OHIO, 1300 Lakeside Avenue
DETROIT 21, MICH., 10421 West Seven Mile Road
INDIANAPOLIS 4, IND., 729 North Pennsylvania Street
MILWAUKEE 46, WIS., 1623 South 38th Street
MINNEAPOLIS 2, MINN., 827 Second Avenue, South
ST, LOUIS 8, MO., 4228 Forest Park Boulevard
Southern States
ATLANTA 1, GA., 310 Peachtree Street, N. E,
BIRMINGHAM 9, ALA., 2900 Cahaba Road
JACKSONVILLE 3, FLA,, 2410 Dennis Street
MEMPHIS 5, TENN., 48 West McLemore Avenue
NEW ORLEANS 13, LA., 8238-32 Howard Avenue
Southwestern Stafes
DALLAS 1, TEXAS, 2626 Commerce Street
DENVER 9, COLO., 685 South Broadway
HOUSTON 11, TEXAS, 6119 Harrisburg Boulevard
KANSAS CITY 5, MO., 910 Baltimore Avenue
TULSA 3, OKLA., 614 National Bank of Tulsa Bidg.
Western States
LOS ANGELES (Vernon) 58, CALIF., 2770 ieonis Blvd,
PHOENIX, ARIZ,, 401 East Buchanan Street
PORTLAND 9, ORE., 1205 Northwest Marshall Street
SALT LAKE CITY 1, UTAH, 436 W. Ninth, South, Street
SAN FRANCISCO 6, CALIF., 22 Battery Street
SEATTLE 4, WASH., 3404 Fourth Avenue, South
SPOKANE 12, WASH., 2023 West Maxwell Avenye
In Canada
LINDE AJR PRODUCTS COMPANY
Division of Union Carbide Canada Limited
40 St. Clair Ave. E., Toronto 7, Canada
Outside United States and Canada
Linde Department
UNION CARBIDE INTERNATIONAL COMPANY
A Division of Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation
30 East 42nd Street, New York 17, N. Y., U. §. A.

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