Axminster Professional AP254SB Dado Saw Package 230V Instructions

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Axminster Professional AP254SB Dado Saw Package 230V Instructions | Manualzz
Code 108516
Original Instructions
AP254SB
Saw Bench
AT: 24/01/2023
BOOK VERSION: 01
INDEX OF CONTENTS
What’s in the box
02-03
Safety
04-05
Assembly
05-06-07-08-09-10-11
Set up / Levelling / Fine Tuning
12-13-14
General Use / Operation
15-16-17-18
Troubleshooting
19
Maintenance
19-20-21
Optional Accessories
22-23-24-25
Exploded Diagram/Parts Lists
26-27-28-29-30
Wiring Diagram
31
Declaration of Conformity
32-33
2022
The machines Serial Number is
located on the specification label
as shown.
2003256
Rear View
A
Rip-Fence Assembly
K
Riving Knife
B
Front Fence Rail
L
Flexible Hose Support Bracket + Fixings
C
Rear Fence Rail
M
Four Hose Clips
D
High and Low Aluminium Sub Fence
N
Dust Extraction Port
E
Right Hand Extension Table
O
Operating Handwheel Knobs
F
Rear Extension Table
P
63mm Short Hose
G
Rear Extension Table Angle Support Brackets
Q
63mm Long Hose
H
Mitre Fence
R
Tool Kit
I
Push Stick
S
Bolt Pack
J
Crown Guard
T
Main Table Saw
The symbols below advise the correct safety procedures when using this machine.
Fully read manual
and safety instructions
before use
Ear protection
should be worn
Eye protection
should be worn
2
Dust mask
should be worn
HAZARD
WHAT’S IN THE BOX
Fig A
J
A
K
B
Fig F
L
N
C
Fig B
O
M
Fig H
D
P
Fig C
Q
E
F
Fig I
R
Fig D
S
G
H
Fig E
T
I
Fig J
3
SAFETY
The following is a list of safety precautions you must consider when using a Table saw:
ALWAYS REMEMBER TO DISCONNECT THE POWER TO THE TABLE SAW
WHEN MAKING REPAIRS OR ADJUSTING BLADES AND GUARDS.
ALWAYS REMEMBER TO READ THROUGH THE MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS SUPPLIED.
• Eye and ear protection are required when operating a
Table saw. Dust extraction & respiratory PPE are highly
recommended.
• Make sure the blade is not in contact with the material
when you start the saw.
• Never leave the machine unattended when it is running.
• Do not wear gloves, loose clothing, jewellery, or any
dangling objects when operating a Table saw.
•Keep the table top & surrounding work area free from
excessive dust and debris to help prevent slipping or
tripping.
• Do not allow children to operate the machine.
• At all times all guards must be in place and fully
operational. If a guard seems to be missing or
damaged, adjust, replace or repair immediately.
• Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that you do
not fall or lean against the blade or other moving parts.
Do not overreach or use excessive force to perform any
machine operation.
• A riving knife MUST be used at all times when
performing through cuts and must be positioned
correctly.
Kickback
• The most common accidents among table saw users,
according to statistics, can be linked to kickback, the
high-speed ejection of timber from the table saw that
can strike the operator. Kickback can also result in the
operator’s hands making contact with the blade.
• Ensure that the Rip fence is correctly aligned to the
blade to help prevent the risk of timber kick back.
• Never perform “free hand” cuts, a rip fence or mitre
cross cut fence should always be used.
Kickback Prevention
• Never pull the timber through the blade from the rear
of the machine, always push through from the front.
• Tips to avoid the most common causes of kickback:
• Disconnect the power to the Table saw when making
repairs or adjusting blades and guards.
• Make sure the riving knife is always aligned with the
blade. A workpiece can bind or stop the flow of the cut
if the riving knife is misaligned, and result in kickback.
• Hands and fingers must be kept clear of the blade,
always use push sticks when feeding smaller pieces into
the blade.
• Use a riving knife during every cut. The riving knife
maintains the kerf in the workpiece, which will reduce
the chance of kickback.
• Use only the recommended blade size and type for the
machine - see page (20) for recommendations.
• Never attempt freehand cuts.
• The workpiece must be fed parallel to the blade,
otherwise kickback will likely occur. Always use the rip
fence or mitre gauge to support the workpiece.
• Ensure all blades are sharp and in good condition.
• Never cut pieces smaller than the table insert size.
• Make sure that the rip fence is parallel to the blade. If
not, the chances of kickback are very high. Take the time
to check and adjust the rip fence.
• Long material should be supported at the same height
as the saw table.
• To avoid contact with a coasting blade, do not reach into
the cutting area until the blade comes to a full stop.
• Feed cuts through to completion. Anytime you stop
feeding a workpiece that is in the middle of a cut, the
chance of binding, resulting in kickback, is greatly
increased.
4
SAFETY
Tips for Kickback Protection
Kickback can happen even if precautions are taken to
prevent it. Listed below are some tips to protect you if
kickback does occur:
• Never place your hand behind the blade & never pull the
timber through the cut. If kickback occurs, your hand will
be pulled into the blade.
• Stand to the side of the blade when cutting. An ejected
workpiece usually travels directly in front of the blade.
• Use a push stick to keep your hands further away from
the moving blade. If a kickback occurs, the push stick will
most likely take the damage that your hand would have
received.
• Wear safety glasses or a face shield. Your eyes and face
are the most vulnerable part of your body.
More safety information can be found at: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/wis16.pdf
ASSEMBLY - FOR SET UP / LEVELLING / FINE TUNING SEE PAGE 12
Fig 04
Fitting the Extraction Port
Hose clips
WARNING! THE MACHINE IS HEAVY ITS
ADVISED TO HAVE HELP.
1. Remove the left side panel by removing the six
caphead bolts / washers and place safely to one side.
Remove cardboard box and other items from within the
saw frame, see fig 01-02-03.
Fixings
63mm
Inner port
flange
spigot
Fig 01-02-03
100mm
Outer port
Spigot
M
N
Side panel
2. Locate the ‘Dust Extraction Port’ assembly’, ( N ).
Remove the four screws and nuts from the extraction
port and separate the inner and outer parts, see fig 04.
Caphead bolt & washer
3. Postion both parts over the extraction port hole to the
saws rear panel. NOTE: Fit the 100mm port spigot to the
outer side of the rear panel. Secure using the four screws
and nuts you removed eariler, see fig 05-06.
Fig 05-06
The 63mm flange
spigot is place inside
the cabinet.
Cardboard
box & other
parts
5
Continues over...
ASSEMBLY
Fitting the Right Hand Extension Table
WARNING! WE ADVISE YOU GET ASSISTANCE
AS THE CAST IRON TABLE IS HEAVEY.
1. Locate The right hand extension table ( E ) and the four
long bolts / flat washers ( S ), see fig 10.
Fig 10
The 100mm spigot
placed on the outside
of the cabinet
4. Locate the short flexible hose, ( P ) and two hose clips
( M ). Place a clip over each end of the hose and fit the
hose over the saws dust housing outlets from inside the
main saw frame. Nip-up the retaining clips to secure the
hose in place, see fig 07-08-09.
S
E
Fig 07-08-09
2. Position the extension table, ( E ) against the side of the
main table, lineup the four threaded holes in both tables
and secure in position with the long bolts / washers ( S ),
see fig 11-12-13.
Fig 11-12-13
S
E
6
ASSEMBLY
Fig 18
Fitting the Rear Fence Rail
1. Locate five short bolts / flat washers ( S ) and the rear
fence rail ( C ), see fig 14.
Fig 14
S
G
C
2. Position the rear fence rail ( C) to the rear of the saw
bench across both main and right hand extension tables,
lineup the pre-drilled holes and secure in place using the
five short bolts / washers ( S ), see fig 15-16.
2. To the rear of the of the cabinet there are four threaded
holes on each support column, with two caphead bolts
mounted into the two upper holes on each side, see fig 16.
Loosen the caphead bolts to give sufficient clearence for
the next step.
Fig 15-16
3. Locate the two angle support brackets ( G ). Lineup
the key slots in the right hand side bracket and lower the
bracket down over the two caphead bolts. Lightly tighten
the bolts to secure the bracket in place. Repeat for the
opposite side, see fig 19-20-21.
C
Fig 19-20
Key hole
Caphead Bolts
G
Fitting the Rear Table Extension Table
Fig 17
1. Locate the rear
extension table ( F ),
two angle support
brackets, four short
caphead bolts and four
flat washers ( G ),
see fig 17-18.
F
7
Continues over...
ASSEMBLY
Fig 21
Fitting the Front Fence Rail & Fence Assembly
1. Locate the front fence rail ( B ) and five short bolts and
flat washers ( S ), see fig 25. Lineup the pre-drilled holes in
the fence rail with the ones to the front of the saws cast
iron table and secure using the five bolts and washers ( S )
see fig 26-27.
B
Fig 25
4. Place the rear extension table ( F ) down onto the
support brackets ( G ), lineup the threaded holes in the
extension table with the elongated slots in the angle
support brackets. Secure in place with the four short
caphead bolts and washers, see fig 22-23-24.
S
Fig 26-27
Fig 22-23-24
B
Caphead
bolt & washer
G
2. Find the rip fence assembly ( A ), lower the unit down
over the front fence rail ( B ). Push down locking
handle to lock the rip fence in place, see fig 28-29.
Fig 28
F
A
8
ASSEMBLY
Fig 29
Fig 33
3. Locate the Aluminum sub fence ( D ). Position the sub
fence against the rip fence assembly ( A ), lineup the ‘T’
slots in the fence ( D ) with the ‘T’ bolts in the rip fence
and slide the sub fence on. Nip-up the three lift & shift
handles on the rip fence ( A ) to secure the fence ( D ) in
place, see 30-31.
Fig 34
Fitting the Operating Handwheel Knobs
Fig 30-31
Find the two handwheel knobs ( O ), 16mm spanner and
8mm Hex key ( R ). Lightly screw the handwheel knobs
into the threaded hole in the operating wheels. Insert the
Hex key into the caphead recess to the end of the knobs
and while holding them in place nip-up the nuts with the
spanner to secure in place, see 35-36.
D
‘T’ Bolt
Fig 35-36
O
8mm Hex key
Mounting the Control Switch Box
Lineup the two holes in the contol switch mounting
bracket with the ones to the underside of the front
fence rail ( B ), secure in position with the two small
caphead scrrews and washers, see fig 32-33-34.
16mm Spanner
Fig 32
9
Continues over...
ASSEMBLY
Fitting Flexible Hose Support Bracket
Fig 40
1. Locate the flexible hose support bracket and two small
caphead screws / washers ( L ), see fig 37.
J
K
Fig 37
L
Fig 41-42
Down
2. LIneup the holes in support bracket ( L ) with the two
threaded holes to the side of the right hand extension
table ( E ) and secure in place with the caphead screws /
washers, see fig 38-39.
Up
Rise & Full
operating wheel
Fig 38-39
Locking knob
E
L
4. Loosen the two bolts that hold the riving knife
clamping plate, see fig 43. Slide the riving knife ( K )
down between the plate and lightly tighten to hold the
riving knife in place, see fig 44-45. Check that the tip of
the knife has a clearance of 3-8mm between it and the
blade and tighten. Replace the insert plate and
countersink screws, see fig 46.
Fig 43
Riving knive clamping plate
Fitting the Riving Knife & Crown Guard
1. Locate the crown guard asssembly ( J )and the riving
knife ( K ), see fig 40.
Bolts
2. Release the locking knob to the centre of the rise & full
operating wheel and raise the saw to its highest point by
turning the wheel clockwise, see fig 41.
3. Remove the table insert plate by removing the five
countersink screws, using the supplied 3mm Hex key.
Place it and the screws safely to one side, see fig 42.
10
ASSEMBLY
Fig 44-45
Fig 49
Fig 50
Fitting the Extraction Hose
1. Locate the long hose ( Q ) and the two remaining hose
clips ( M ).
K
2. Place a hose clip over one end of 63mm hose, slide
the hose over the extraction outlet on the crown guard
( J ). Secure in place by lightly tightening the hose clip.
Note: DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN, see fig 51.
Fig 46
Fig 47
3. Fit the other end of the hose to the 63mm outlet on
the 100mm spigot ( N ) to the rear of the machine as
shown in fig 52. Insert the hose over the support bracket
( L ).
Locking
handle
Slot
4. Replace both left & right side panels as explained on
page 05.
J
Fig 51
Pin bolt
Q
M
5. Loosen the Locking handle on the crown guard
( J ). ntroduce the slot to the rear of the crown guard, see
fig 47 down over the riving knife and insert the pin bolt
into the curved slot in the rear of the riving knife, see fig
48-49. Lightly tighten the handle to secure the guard in
place, see fig 50.
Fig 48
Fig 52
N
Curved slot
63mm Outlet
11
SET UP/ LEVELLING / FINE TUNING
Always follow the step by step procedure in the
instruction manual. A poorly set up saw will not perform
to its full potential and may be dangerous to use.
Fig 55-56
Three crucial things when setting up any table saw
or panel saw•A
ll extension tables are flat and level
with the main saw table
• All rip fences are in line with the blade
• Sliding tables are set slightly above (0.5mm max)
the level of the main saw table.
In the set up of most machinery including tables saws,
two tools that you will need to use are a 6” engineers
square and a minimum 36”/910mm straight edge, without
these toolbox essentials it is difficult to set the machine
up accurately.
1. Firstly please ensure that the table saw is stable on the
floor & doesnt rock or wobble, adjustment can be made
via the feet located on the inside of the machine. You will
need to remove both side panels to do this, see fig 53.
Fig 53
4. Move the straight edge to the front of the saw then
use a soft face clamp and a small piece of timber to align,
the grub screws to level then tighten in place, see fig 57.
Repeat the last process at the rear of the tables, see fig 58.
Fig 57-58
Right Hand Extension Table 2. Once you have loosely bolted on the cast iron R/H
extension table , align the front face to the main saw
table,use a 36”/910mm straight edge or use the
aluminium sub fence supplied with the saw, see fig 54.
Fig 54
3. Place the straight edge in the middle of both tables
across the seam, use a soft face mallet to tap the
extension table up or down to align, then use the
grub screws to level. Then tighten the central 2 bolts,
see fig 55-56.
12
SET UP/ LEVELLING / FINE TUNING
Rear Extension Table -
Fig 62-63-64
5. Loosely Attached the rear extension table, then using
the straight edge move the table up or down to align the
main saw table, lock in place when aligned, see fig 59.
Fig 59
6. The table should be set at the same height as the
main saw table or very slightly lower (1mm max). This
table should not be set higher than the saw table as it
will prevent smooth feed through of timber.
7. Level the table insert to the main saw table by
adjusting the grub screws on the underside of the
table insert, see fig 60-61.
Fig 65
Fence
Fig 60-61
Table
Bolt
Rail
Fence Rails & Fence 1. Ensure that the fence rail bracket is attached to the
front of the tables. Slightly undo the hex cap screws
underneath, measure the gap between the fence rail &
table edge to ensure that this is the same end to end,
see fig 62-63-64.
2. The mounting holes in the rear fence rail are slotted to
allow movement up or down. Ensure that the bolts are
loosened slightly then lift the rail up making sure that the
fence is around 3-4mm above the saw table, see fig 65.
3-4mm
3. The T style rip fence has complete adjustment to align
it to the saw blade / mitre fence slot & also to square it to
the table.
4. Firstly slide the fence over to the mitre fence slot, align
it then lock it off, see fig 66. If the fence seems out
of line then simply adjust the left hand or right hand grub
screws to align. You can also use these grub screws to
take out any movement (wobble) in the fence, see fig 67.
Fig 66-67
13
Continues over...
SET UP/ LEVELLING / FINE TUNING
5. To square the fence to the table firstly slide the sub
fence on at its high fence position, move it over towards
the blade then with the fence locked check for square,
see fig 68.
6. Adjustments are made by moving the grub screws on
the top of the fence up or down, see fig 69.
7. Finally with the sub fence still in the high position slide
the fence over until it makes very light contact with the
blade. Then undo the 2 pozi screws to move the scale to
read at zero, see fig 70.
Fig 72
Fig 71
Stop collar
Fig 68
Aligning / Adjusting the Riving Knife 1. It is important to ensure that the riving knife ( K ) is
positioned correctly. The riving knife should be inline with
the blade & between 3 - 8mm away from the edge of the
blade, see fig 73-74.
2. To adjust the riving knife slightly undo the 2 bolts, this
will allow up & down movement to gain the 3 - 8mm
distance from the blade and will also allow for alignment
adjusting via the four grub screws, see fig 75.
Fig 69
Fig 73
3-8mm Clearance
Fig 70
Fig 74
Riving knife inline
with the blade
Blade
Fig 75
K
Squaring the Blade to the Table 1. With the blade raised up to its highest point and not
tilted, offer a square up to the right hand side of the blade
plate avoiding the tips, see fig 71.
2. If the blade seems out of square a simple adjustment
can be made by moving the stop collar located inside the
machine on the threaded bar, see fig 72.
Grub screws
14
Bolts
GENERAL USE / OPERATION
ALWAYS REMEMBER TO DISCONNECT
THE POWER TO THE TABLE SAW WHEN
MAKING REPAIRS OR ADJUSTING BLADES
AND GUARDS.
Fig 77
ALWAYS REMEMBER TO READ THROUGH
THE MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS SUPPLIED.
1. Before you begin to use your Table saw, you will need
to establish that the machine and the blade you are
intending to use are suitable for the material you are
going to be cutting.
3. Does the machine have enough capacity to cope
with the size of material you are cutting?
2. Slide the sub fence forward so the end of the sub fence
is just beyond the mid way point of the blade, see fig
78.
3. Adjust the blade height to match the timber thickness
- top of the blade around 20 - 25mm above the timber,
see fig 79.
4. Always ensure that the blade guard & riving knife
are fitted.
Fig 78-79
2. Check the sharpness of the blade. Is it too fine or too
coarse?
See Blade Selection Info on page…. 20
Rip Cuts - Cutting Down the Grain
1. P
osition the rip fence to the right of the saw blade and
set the rip fence for desired width of cut using the scale
on the front rail, or measure the distance between the
R/H side of the blade teeth and the fence, see fig 76-77.
Fig 76
4. Standing to one side of the machine press the green
button & allow the machine to run up to full speed, see
fig 80.
5. Use the left hand to hold the timber against the
fence. Use the right hand to push the material down &
through the saw, see fig 81.
15
Continues over...
GENERAL USE / OPERATION
Fig 80-81
Fig 83-84
6. Use a push stick for all cuts that will bring your hands
within 250mm of the blade.
Bevel Cuts -
7. Position the right hand so it is NOT in direct line with
the saw blade. Remove the hand holding the stock
down as it approaches the saw blade and use a push
stick to guide the last 300mm of cut through the blade,
see fig 82.
Fig 82
1. Make sure the timber is planed flat, square, and with
parallel edges. Any warp, deviation from square, or an
angled edge, can lead to blade burn or to the timber
being lifted from the table and risking kickback.
2. Using the tilt handle on the side of the machine set the
over to the required angle, the riving knife & blade guard
will tilt with the blade, set the blade height to clear the
timber by around 20-25mm, see fig 85.
Fig 85
8. Always push the workpiece completely past the blade
at the end of a cut to reduce the possibility of kickback,
see fig 83.
9. When ripping long boards use a support roller before
& after the cut to support the workpiece as it comes
through the saw, see fig 84.
16
GENERAL USE / OPERATION
Fig 86
Fig 89
3. Position the sub fence to the lower position & the rip
fence to the desired cut width, see fig 86.
9. Always push the workpiece completely past the blade
at the end of a cut to reduce the possibility of kickback,
see fig 90.
4. Standing to one side of the machine press the green
button & allow the machine to run up to full speed,
see fig 87.
Fig 90
Fig 87
6. Use the left hand to hold the timber against the fence.
Use the right hand to push the material down & through
the saw, see fig 88.
10. When ripping long boards use a support roller
before & after the cut to support the workpiece as it
comes through the saw, see fig 91.
Fig 91
Fig 88
7. Use a push stick for all cuts that will bring your hands
within 250mm of the blade.
8. Position the right hand so it is NOT in direct line with
the saw blade. Remove the hand holding the stock down
as it approaches the saw blade and use a push stick to
guide the last 300mm of cut through the blade, see fig
89.
11. When the right hand side off cut is small a second
push stick should be used to push the offcut through &
past the blade.
17
Continues over...
GENERAL USE / OPERATION
Cross cuts - Cutting Across the Grain
Fig 94-95
20-25mm
above the
timber
Crosscuts are usually made with a medium to fine tooth
blade.
See Blade Selection Info on page…. 20
1. Make sure the saw guard and riving knife are in place
when crosscutting.
2. Always use the mitre gauge or sliding table when
crosscutting, do not make crosscuts free hand!, see fig 92.
Fig 92-93
Fig 96
3. Most workers prefer to use the left table slot for the
mitre gauge when crosscutting, see fig 93.
4. Adjust the blade height to match the timber thickness
- top of the blade around 20 - 25mm above the timber,
see fig 94.
5. Select the desired cutting angle & ensure that all is
locked in place, see fig 95.
6 Hold the workpiece against the mitre fence with the
left hand and use the right hand to advance the mitre
gauge and material through the cut, see fig 96.
7. Provide support for any material which extends
beyond the edge(s) of the saw table.
18
TROUBLESHOOTING
Table saws & panel saws are relatively simple machines, with all machinery regular cleaning, servicing & the use of
extraction (all preventative maintenance) are essential to get the best from your saw.
‘My table saw won’t cut straight”
•
Check that your fence is in line with the
blade, also check that the blade is square
to the table. Information on how to correct
this will be found in this instruction
manual.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
“My saw slows down
when cutting”
“Why am I getting a lot of
splintering along the cut edge”
The blade is probably blunt or too coarse,
if a smoother cleaner cut is required then
change the blade for one with more teeth.
Lowering the blade height to about 25mm
above the timber can also help.
Slow your feed speed down & check that
the fence is in line with the blade as back
cutting can occur.
“Excessive vibration ”
•
Blade may be blunt or too fine for the
thickness of material.
verfeeding, slow down the feed through
O
the blade.
•
•
•
•
Drive belt may be loose or worn.
Check that your fence is in line with the
blade.
Ensure that the saw is not running on a
long extension lead.
Motor capacitor may be faulty.
The blade may be damaged, check the
blade , replace if any missing teeth or burn
marks are seen.
Check that the blade is fitted correctly.
Check fence to blade alignment, adjust as
necessary.
The saw is not positioned on a flat stable
floor surface.
The timber may not stable and sat flat
on the table, you may be getting board
bounce, choose a flatter surface.
MAINTENANCE
DISCONNECT THE MACHINE FROM
THE MAINS SUPPLY.
• Check blades for ware or damage
• Clean inside the machine, slides, threads,
Preventative maintenance is crucial if you want your
machine to perform to its full potential. I.E. Use good
quality resin free sharp blades; this will greatly cut down
the load put on to motors, drive belts and gears.
Use adequate extraction, this will help keep the machines
internal mechanisms clean and also help keep your work
area clear from dust and shavings.
gears and remove all off cuts & debris.
• Lubricate slides, threads, gears
• Check drive belt for ware or damage
Periodically or after quite heavy use it is recommended
• Clean guards & check for damage
that the following maintenance be made to the table saw.
• Check alignment of fences & guides
• Clean & wax cast iron tables
19
Continues over...
MAINTENANCE
Fig 99
Blade Selection/Info ALWAYS ensure that you are using the correct blade
dimensions, the blade diameter, the bore size & the
kerf (cutting width) match the blade that is supplied
with the table saw from new.
Coarse Blade Low tooth count, around 20 - 30 teeth, ideal for table saws
to do ripping cuts down the grain where a smooth finish
is not so important, see fig 97.
Fig 97
Blade Change DISCONNECT THE MACHINE FROM
THE MAINS SUPPLY.
Removing Blade
1. Undo the six screws and remove the table insert, then
wind the blade up to its highest point, see fig 100.
Fig 100
General Purpose Blade Medium tooth count, around 40 - 50 teeth, where a user
may cut a wide range of timber both natural & man made
board & doesn’t want to change blades too often, see fig
98.
Fig 98
2. Insert the tommy bar into the hole on the inner spindle
collar then use the 22mm spanner to undo the blade nut
THIS IS A LEFT HAND THREAD, THE NUT WILL TURN
THE SAME DIRECTION AS THE BLADE ROTATION, see fig
101-102.
Fig 101
Fine Tooth Blade
High tooth count, around 60 - 100 teeth suited to cutting
finer delicate thinner timbers where a smooth finish &
limited breakout is required. Also the ideal blade for
cutting faced man made boards, see fig 99. NOTE: NOT
RECOMMENDED FOR RIP CUTS!
22mm
Spanner
20
Tommy
bar
MAINTENANCE
Fig 102
Fig 105
Outer clamping flange
Inner clamping flange
Left handed
thread
Nut
3. Remove the nut, the outer clamping flange and the
3. Refit the outer clamping flange & retighten the blade
blade. Take care not to lose the blade locating bush, also
clamping nut. Replace the table insert, see fig 107.
take care not to damage the blade during removal, see fig
103.
4. Before powering up the machine rotate the blade by
hand to ensure all is running true, also ensure that the
blade guard is repositioned.
Fig 103
5. The riving knife will not need adjusting providing the
same, correct blade has been fitted.
Fig 106
NOTE: Ensure the
blade is seated over
the locating bush
Blade locating bush
Refitting the Blade 1. Before fitting the blade ensure that the inner & outer
clamping flanges & blade plate are clean & free from
wood dust, see fig 104-105.
2. Slide the blade centering bush onto the spindle, then
slide the blade onto the spindle ensuring that the blade
is positioned over the blade locating bush, see fig 106.
Fig 107
Fig 104
21
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Dado Blade Set
3
This 204mm diameter Dado Blade Set comprises 2 x 24
tooth TCT outer blades, 6 inner chipper blades and 4
spacers. The chippers and spacers fit between the outer
TCT blades. Simply select the inner chippers and spacers required to cut the width of slot required. The outer
blades are 3.2mm. The inner chippers are 4 x 3.0mm, 1 x
2.2mm and 1 x 1.5mm. The spacers are 2 x 0.4mm and 2 x
0.3mm.
NOTE: THE DADO HEAD SHOULD NEVER
BE USED TO CUT THROUGH THE TIMBER,
IT IS FOR MACHINING GROOVES USING
LIGHT, MULTIPLE CUTS!
Layout the TCT outer blades, chipper blades & the spacers.
THE DADO BLADE CAN CUT GROOVES
UP TO A MAXIMUM 18MM IN WIDTH
DEPENDING ON CAPACITY OF THE
MACHINE BEING USED!
Tooth
pointing
inward
DISCONNECT THE MACHINE FROM THE
MAINS SUPPLY BEFORE CONTINUING!
1
4
Inner blade
Outer blade
Make sure the teeth of the inner and outer blades are
facing inward.
5
Find a scrap piece of timber the thickness of the cut as a
guide. Place the inner blade against the timber and start
stacking the chipper blades on top. Make sure the teeth
are spaced equally and pointing foward.
Remove the standard blade and riving knife and place
safely away.
6
2
Correct!
22
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
7
11
Wrong!
DO NOT OVERLAP the blade teeth.
Use the supplied spacers between the blades to make
small adjustments in the height.
8
12
Outer TCT blade
Correct!
The teeth equally spaced and pointing forward.
9
Wrong!
The teeth not equally spaced and not pointing forward.
Place the outer TCT blade on top and check the tooth is
the same depth as the timber. If the blade is too high/low,
rearrange the chipper blades and spacers until the correct
depth is reached.
10
13
Chipper blade
Outer TCT blade
23
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
14
17
Inner TCT blade
Spacer
18
Turn the ‘Dado’ blade assembly over so the inner TCT
blade is on top in preparation for installation.
15
19
Plate flange
Outer plate flange/nut
Clean the inner and outer plate flanges
Make sure the plate flange slots over the nut’s recess.
20
16
Teeth forward
21
Slide the inner TCT blade over the shaft and up against
the inner plate flange. Make sure the teeth are pointing
forward. Mount each blade and spacers in turn onto the
shaft.
Important note: make sure to space the blade teeth
equally as shown in fig 17. Once all the blades are on,
replace the outer flange/nut and resecure. Replace the
insert plate.
24
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Sliding Table Accessory
Overhead Crown Guard Accessory
25
EXPLODED DIAGRAM/PARTS LISTS
Diagram/Parts List A
26
EXPLODED DIAGRAM/PARTS LISTS
No.
Description
QTY
40
Hex.Nut M12
4
1
Mitre Gauge Assembly
1
41
Tie-In B
1
2
Main Worktable
1
42
Tie-In A
1
3
Washer 8Mm
50
43
Dust Collection Hose
1
4
Spring Washer 8Mm
10
44
Supporting Bracket A,Rear Extension Table
1
5
Extension Table
1
45
Supporting Bracket B,Rear Extension Table
1
6
Rear Fence Rail
1
46
Semi-Round Key 3X16
2
7
Front Fence Rail
1
47
Big Washer 4
2
8
End Cap,Front Fence Rail
2
48
Cross Recessed Pan Head Screw M4X8
2
9
Support Bracket,Fence Rail
1
49
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M8X12
4
10
Main Switch
1
50
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M6X20
15
11
Mounting Bracket,Switch
1
51
Hex.Nut M8
24
12
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M6X10
6
52
Cross Recessed Pan Head Screw M5X20
4
13
Hex.Socket Countersunk Head M5X15
5
53
Hex.Nut M5
4
14
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M8X25
4
54
Washer 6
21
15
Hex.Bolt M8X16
12
55
Column Frame,Machine Body
1
16
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M5X12
2
56
Right Panel,Machine Body
1
17
Scale
1
57
Rear Panel,Machine Body
1
18
Dust Hose Support
1
58
Left Panel,Machine Body
1
19
Rear Extension Table
1
59
Screw Rod
4
20
Rear Trunnion
1
60
Leveling Foot
2
21
Fron Trunnion
1
61
Connecting Board,Machine Body
2
22
Tilt Leadscrew Nut
1
62
Hex.Socket Set Screw M6X6
2
23
Circlips For Shaft
1
63
Angle Scale
1
24
Tilt Leadscrew
1
64
Wave Washer 21
1
25
Tilt Limit Block
1
65
1
26
Mounting Support
1
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M10X80(Half
Screw)
27
Stopping Hoop
1
66
Washer 5
14
28
Handwheel
1
67
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M5X25
8
29
Table Insert
1
68
Cable Gland M20
1
30
Retainer Ring
2
69
Knob
1
31
Hex.Socket Set Screw M8X6
6
70
Front Panel,Machine Body
1
32
Locking Nail
1
71
Rip Fence Assembly
1
33
Step Screw
4
72
Hex.Socket Set Screw M8X10
4
34
Big Washer 12
8
73
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M8X16
22
35
Mechanism Assembly
1
74
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M8X20
4
36
Blade Guard
1
75
Right [Anel Section,Machine Body
1
37
Ratchet Lever
1
76
Screw
1
38
Locking Bolt,Blade Guard
1
77
Push Stick
1
39
Hex.Bolt M8X25
4
78
Thrust Washer 30X17X0.8
2
27
EXPLODED DIAGRAM/PARTS LISTS
Diagram/Parts List B
No.
Description
QTY
22
Thin Nut M20X1.5
4
1
Driving Pulley B
1
23
Stopping Hoop B
1
2
Shaft Pulley
1
24
Locking Nail B
1
3
Shaft Base
1
25
Lifting Worm Wheel
1
4
Arbor Shaft Sleeve
1
26
Press Board,Riving Knife
1
5
Arbor Shaft Ending Bushing
1
27
Hex.Socket Countersunk Head M8X20
1
6
Blade Shaft
1
28
Pulling Rod Shaft
1
7
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M8X25
3
29
Spring Washer 6
2
8
Washer 10
1
30
Hex.Bol M8X25
2
9
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M6X12(Left)
1
31
Spring Washer 8
5
10
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M10X30
1
32
Washer 8
5
11
Driving Belt
1
33
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M6X12
3
12
Saw Blade
1
34
Hex.Socket Set Screw M8X6
6
13
Mounting Base
1
35
Hex.Bolt M8X16
2
14
Connection Rod Of Riving Knife Bracket
1
36
Cross Recessed Pan Head Screw M5X8
2
15
Riving Knife Bracket
1
37
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M8X16
1
16
Semi-Round Key 3X16
2
38
Spring Pin 6X10
2
17
Connection Seat
1
39
Key 5X20
1
18
Lifting Worm
1
40
Arbor Flange
1
19
Washer 6
5
41
Arbor Shaft Bushing A
1
20
Riving Knife
1
42
6004 Bearing
3
21
Shaft
1
43
Arbor Shaft Bushing B
1
28
EXPLODED DIAGRAM/PARTS LISTS
44
Thrust Washer 30X17X0.8
2
54
Hex.Socket Set Screw M6X6
3
45
Hex.Nut M8
3
55
Handle
1
46
Hex.Socket Flat Head Set Screw M8X6
2
56
Pointer Seat
2
47
Motor
1
57
Pointer B
1
48
Torsion Spring
1
58
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M10X80
1
49
Dust Collection Cover
1
59
Thin Nut M16X2 (Left)
1
50
Dust Outlet,Dust Collection Cover
1
60
Variable Diameter Sleeve
1
51
Cross Recessed Pan Head Screw M5X10
3
61
Hex.Nut M6
2
52
Hex.Bolt M8X40
1
62
Hex.Self-Locking Nut M8
1
53
Handwheel
1
63
Key 8X25
1
QTY
14
Hex.Self-Locking M6
2
Diagram/Parts List C
No.
Description
1
Pad
2
15
Hex.Socket Set Screw M10X10
2
2
Sling Rail Carrier
1
16
Rip Fence
1
3
Locking Block
1
17
Hex.Socket Cap Head Screw M6X12
2
4
Locking Cam
1
18
Hex.Nut M6
2
5
Nylon Screw
3
19
Semi-Round Step Bolt M6X35
1
6
Fence Lock Knob
1
20
Semi-Round Step Bolt M8X35
1
7
Pointer
1
21
Hex.Self-Locking M8
1
8
Spring
1
22
Washer 5
2
9
Bearing 61900
1
23
Cross Recessed Pan Head Screw M5X10
2
10
Bearing Bushing
1
24
Spring Pin 5X32
1
11
Bearing Support
1
25
T-Bolt
4
12
Washer 6
2
26
Ratchet Lever
4
13
Hex.Socket Countersunk Screw M6X22
1
27
Big Washer 6
4
29
Continues over...
EXPLODED DIAGRAM/PARTS LISTS
Diagram/Parts List D
30
No.
Description
QTY
1
Mitre Gauge Guide Rod
1
2
Cross Recessed Countersunk Screw
1
3
Rail Washer
1
4
Hexagon Socket Set Screws M6X12
3
5
Hex.Socket Pan Head Screw M6X20
1
6
Hex.Socket Set Screw M6X6
2
7
Mitre Gauge Base
1
8
Scale
1
9
Stop Pin
1
10
Block Indicator
1
11
Spring Washer 5Mm
2
12
Stop Spring
1
13
Hex.Socket Cap Head Bolt M5X12
2
14
Mitre Gauge Knob
1
15
Stopping Knob
1
16
Self-Locking Nut M6
1
17
Washer 6Mm
1
18
Stop Pin
1
WIRING DIAGRAM
31
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
32
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
33
34
35
The Axminster guarantee
Buy with confidence from Axminster!
So sure are we of the quality, we cover all parts and labour free of charge for three years!
For more information visit axminstertools.com/3years
The packaging is suitable for recycling.
Please dispose of it in a responsible manner.
EU Countries Only
Do not dispose of electric tools together with household waste material.
By law they must be collected and recycled separately.
Axminster Tools, Axminster Devon EX13 5PH
axminstertools.com

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Key Features

  • Cast iron table
  • Adjustable fences
  • Dado blade set
  • Riving knife
  • Dust extraction port

Related manuals

Frequently Answers and Questions

How do I adjust the riving knife on the AP254SB?
Slightly undo the two bolts on the riving knife clamping plate, then slide the riving knife up or down to achieve the desired clearance (3-8mm) from the blade. Use the four grub screws for fine alignment. Tighten the bolts securely.
What are the different blade types available for the AP254SB and when should I use them?
The manual describes three types: Coarse Blade (20-30 teeth) for ripping cuts, General Purpose Blade (40-50 teeth) for a range of timber, and Fine Tooth Blade (60-100 teeth) for smoother cuts on finer timbers. You should select the blade based on the material you're cutting and the desired finish.
Why is the blade nut on the AP254SB left-handed?
This is a safety feature. The nut is designed to turn the same direction as the blade rotation so that it tightens when the blade is turning clockwise.
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