Dell EMC OpenManage Essentials 版本 2.4 用户指南 . Dell EMC OpenManage Essentials Version 2.4

目录

1

关于

OpenManage Essentials......................................................................................... 19

此发行版中的新功能 ........................................................................................................................................................19

您可能需要的其他信息 ................................................................................................................................................... 20

联系 Dell ...........................................................................................................................................................................20

2

安装

OpenManage Essentials.........................................................................................21

安装的前提条件和最低要求 .............................................................................................................................................21

使用关系数据库管理系统的条款和条件 ..........................................................................................................................21

Microsoft SQL Server 的最低权限登录角色 .................................................................................................................... 21

建议数据库大小 ...............................................................................................................................................................22

下载 OpenManage Essentials ...........................................................................................................................................22

安装 OpenManage Essentials ...........................................................................................................................................22

自定义设置安装 .........................................................................................................................................................24

在远程 SQL Server 上设置 OpenManage Essentials 数据库 ........................................................................................... 24

重新定位 OpenManage Essentials 数据库 .......................................................................................................................25

备份 OpenManage Essentials 数据库 ........................................................................................................................ 25

还原 OpenManage Essentials 数据库 ........................................................................................................................ 25

在 SQL Server 中创建新用户 .................................................................................................................................... 26

连接到 OpenManage Essentials 数据库 .....................................................................................................................26

在域控制器上安装 OpenManage Essentials .................................................................................................................... 27

在具有远程数据库的域控制器上安装 OpenManage Essentials ................................................................................ 27

要在具有本地数据库的域控制器上安装 OpenManage Essentials ............................................................................ 28

将用户添加到 OpenManage Essentials 用户组 ......................................................................................................... 29

在 SQL Server 中启用 SQL Server 和 Windows 身份验证模式 ................................................................................29

验证 SQL Server TCP 或 IP 状态 ...............................................................................................................................29

安装 SupportAssist Enterprise ......................................................................................................................................... 30

安装 Repository Manager ................................................................................................................................................. 31

安装 License Manager ...................................................................................................................................................... 31

升级 OpenManage Essentials ............................................................................................................................................31

升级后重新配置 OpenManage Essentials 版本 2.4

....................................................................................................32

重新创建机箱模板 .....................................................................................................................................................33

重新创建机箱基线 .....................................................................................................................................................33

卸载 OpenManage Essentials ...........................................................................................................................................34

迁移 IT Assistant 至 OpenManage Essentials ...................................................................................................................34

3 OpenManage Essentials

使用入门

.................................................................................35

启动 OpenManage Essentials ...........................................................................................................................................35

配置 OpenManage Essentials ...........................................................................................................................................35

配置查找向导 .................................................................................................................................................................. 35

配置查找设置 .................................................................................................................................................................. 36

使用 OpenManage Essentials 门户主页 ...........................................................................................................................36

3

OpenManage Essentials 标题横幅 ................................................................................................................................... 37

自定义门户 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 38

显示额外的报告和图形 ................................................................................................................................................... 38

提取图表和报告以获得更多信息 .............................................................................................................................. 39

保存与加载门户布局 .......................................................................................................................................................39

更新门户数据 .................................................................................................................................................................. 40

隐藏图形和报告 — 组件 ................................................................................................................................................. 40

重新排列图形和报告或调整其大小 — 组件 ................................................................................................................... 40

筛选数据 ...........................................................................................................................................................................41

使用搜索栏 .......................................................................................................................................................................41

搜索项目 .....................................................................................................................................................................41

使用搜索下拉列表 ......................................................................................................................................................41

搜索结果和默认操作 ................................................................................................................................................. 42

地图视图 — 主页门户 ..................................................................................................................................................... 42

查看用户信息 .................................................................................................................................................................. 43

以不同用户身份登录 ....................................................................................................................................................... 43

使用“有可用更新”通知图标 ........................................................................................................................................ 43

使用保修警示牌通知图标 ................................................................................................................................................43

4 OpenManage Essentials

主页门户 — 参考

.................................................................... 44

仪表板 ..............................................................................................................................................................................44

门户主页报告 ............................................................................................................................................................ 44

按状态分类的设备 .....................................................................................................................................................45

按严重性分类的警报 .................................................................................................................................................45

已查找到的设备与已进行资源清册的设备 ............................................................................................................... 45

任务状态 ....................................................................................................................................................................45

计划视图 ..........................................................................................................................................................................46

计划视图设置 ............................................................................................................................................................ 46

设备保修报告 .................................................................................................................................................................. 46

地图视图界面 — 主页门户 ..............................................................................................................................................47

5

查找和资源清册设备

..................................................................................................... 48

支持的设备、协议和功能值表 — SNMP 、 WMI 和 WS-Man .........................................................................................48

支持的设备、协议和功能值表 — IPMI 、 CLI 和 SSH ...................................................................................................... 51

支持的存储设备、协议和功能值表 ................................................................................................................................ 52

设置和配置 VMware ESXi 5 ............................................................................................................................................ 53

图例和定义 ......................................................................................................................................................................54

使用查找和资源清册门户 ............................................................................................................................................... 54

用于查找的协议支持值表 ............................................................................................................................................... 55

用于系统更新的协议支持值表 ........................................................................................................................................56

设备未报告服务标签 .......................................................................................................................................................56

创建查找和资源清册任务 ............................................................................................................................................... 56

更改默认的 SNMP 端口 ............................................................................................................................................58

使用 WS-Man 协议和根证书查找和资源清册设备 ...................................................................................................58

使用指导性向导查找机箱及其组件 ................................................................................................................................ 59

4

排除范围 ..........................................................................................................................................................................60

查看已配置的查找和资源清册范围 ................................................................................................................................ 60

计划查找 ..........................................................................................................................................................................60

查找速度滑块 .............................................................................................................................................................61

多线程 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 61

计划资源清册 ...................................................................................................................................................................61

配置状态轮询频率 ........................................................................................................................................................... 61

任务弹出通知 .................................................................................................................................................................. 62

配置任务弹出通知 .....................................................................................................................................................62

启用或禁用任务弹出通知 ......................................................................................................................................... 62

6

查找和资源清册 — 参考

................................................................................................64

查找和资源清册门户页面选项 ........................................................................................................................................64

查找和资源清册门户 .......................................................................................................................................................64

上一次查找和资源清册 ............................................................................................................................................. 65

已查找到的设备与已进行资源清册的设备 ............................................................................................................... 65

任务状态 ....................................................................................................................................................................65

查看设备摘要 .................................................................................................................................................................. 66

查看设备摘要筛选选项 ............................................................................................................................................. 66

添加查找范围 .................................................................................................................................................................. 66

查找配置 ..........................................................................................................................................................................67

查找配置选项 ............................................................................................................................................................ 67

设备类型筛选 .................................................................................................................................................................. 68

ICMP 配置 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 68

ICMP 配置选项 ..........................................................................................................................................................69

SNMP 配置 ......................................................................................................................................................................69

SNMP 配置选项 ........................................................................................................................................................ 69

WMI 配置 .........................................................................................................................................................................70

WMI 配置选项 ........................................................................................................................................................... 70

存储配置 ..........................................................................................................................................................................70

存储配置选项 ............................................................................................................................................................ 70

WS-Man 配置 .................................................................................................................................................................. 70

WS-Man 配置选项 ......................................................................................................................................................71

SSH 配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 71

SSH 配置选项 .............................................................................................................................................................71

IPMI 配置 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 72

IPMI 配置选项 ............................................................................................................................................................72

查找范围操作 .................................................................................................................................................................. 72

摘要 ................................................................................................................................................................................. 73

添加排除范围 .................................................................................................................................................................. 73

添加排除范围选项 .....................................................................................................................................................73

查找计划 ..........................................................................................................................................................................73

查看查找配置 ............................................................................................................................................................ 73

查找计划设置 .............................................................................................................................................................74

资源清册计划 ...................................................................................................................................................................74

5

资源清册计划设置 ..................................................................................................................................................... 74

状态计划 ..........................................................................................................................................................................75

状态轮询计划设置 .....................................................................................................................................................75

查找范围 ..........................................................................................................................................................................76

排除范围 ..........................................................................................................................................................................76

7

管理设备

........................................................................................................................77

查看设备 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 77

设备摘要页面 .............................................................................................................................................................77

节点和符号说明 .........................................................................................................................................................79

设备详细信息 ............................................................................................................................................................ 79

查看设备的清单 .............................................................................................................................................................. 80

查看警报摘要 .................................................................................................................................................................. 80

查看与目录基线相关联的非合规设备 .............................................................................................................................80

查看与配置基线相关联的非合规设备 ..............................................................................................................................81

查看系统事件日志 ............................................................................................................................................................81

搜索设备 ...........................................................................................................................................................................81

创建新组 ...........................................................................................................................................................................81

将设备添加到新组 ...........................................................................................................................................................82

将设备添加到现有组 ....................................................................................................................................................... 82

隐藏组 ..............................................................................................................................................................................82

删除组 ..............................................................................................................................................................................82

将目录基线与自定义设备组相关联 .................................................................................................................................82

取消目录基线与自定义设备组之间的关联 ............................................................................................................... 83

单一登录 ..........................................................................................................................................................................83

创建自定义 URL .............................................................................................................................................................. 83

启动自定义 URL ........................................................................................................................................................ 84

配置保修电子邮件通知 ................................................................................................................................................... 84

配置保修警示牌通知 ....................................................................................................................................................... 84

配置保修弹出通知 ...........................................................................................................................................................85

配置保修更新设置 ...........................................................................................................................................................85

使用地图视图 .................................................................................................................................................................. 85

地图提供程序 .............................................................................................................................................................87

配置地图设置 ............................................................................................................................................................ 88

一般导航和缩放 ........................................................................................................................................................ 88

主视图 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 89

工具提示 ....................................................................................................................................................................89

在地图视图上选择设备 ............................................................................................................................................. 89

运行和连接状态 ........................................................................................................................................................ 89

在相同位置的多个设备 ............................................................................................................................................. 90

设置主视图 ................................................................................................................................................................90

查看所有地图位置 .....................................................................................................................................................90

将设备添加到地图 ..................................................................................................................................................... 91

使用“编辑位置详细信息”选项移动设备位置 ........................................................................................................ 91

导入已授权设备 ........................................................................................................................................................ 92

6

使用地图视图搜索栏 ................................................................................................................................................. 93

移除所有地图位置 .....................................................................................................................................................94

编辑地图位置 ............................................................................................................................................................ 94

移除地图位置 ............................................................................................................................................................ 95

导出所有设备位置 .....................................................................................................................................................95

PowerEdge FX 机箱视图 ................................................................................................................................................. 95

工具提示和设备选择 .................................................................................................................................................96

覆盖 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 97

右键单击操作 ............................................................................................................................................................ 97

导航痕迹 .................................................................................................................................................................... 97

支持 PowerEdge FX 机箱底座 ......................................................................................................................................... 97

VLAN 配置管理 ............................................................................................................................................................... 98

VLAN 配置管理的要求 .............................................................................................................................................. 98

查看 VLAN 配置资源清册 ......................................................................................................................................... 98

分配 VLAN ID .............................................................................................................................................................99

重设所有 VLAN ID ..................................................................................................................................................... 99

设置默认的 VLAN ID 值 ........................................................................................................................................... 100

Dell NAS 设备支持 ......................................................................................................................................................... 100

OEM 设备支持 ...............................................................................................................................................................100

8

设备 — 参考

................................................................................................................ 102

查看资源清册 .................................................................................................................................................................102

查看警报 .................................................................................................................................................................. 102

查看硬件日志 .................................................................................................................................................................103

硬件日志详细情况 ................................................................................................................................................... 103

VLAN 配置 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 103

VLAN 配置任务 ..............................................................................................................................................................104

任务结果 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 105

警报筛选器 .................................................................................................................................................................... 106

查看非合规系统 — 设备 ................................................................................................................................................106

非合规固件和驱动程序 ............................................................................................................................................106

非合规配置 ...............................................................................................................................................................107

设备搜索 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 107

查询结果 .................................................................................................................................................................. 108

创建设备组 .................................................................................................................................................................... 108

设备组配置 .............................................................................................................................................................. 108

设备选择 .................................................................................................................................................................. 108

摘要 — 组配置 .........................................................................................................................................................109

地图视图界面 — 设备选项卡 ........................................................................................................................................ 109

在此位置的设备 ........................................................................................................................................................110

地图设置 ....................................................................................................................................................................111

9

部署和重新配置

............................................................................................................112

服务器配置管理许可证 ...................................................................................................................................................113

可授权的服务器 ........................................................................................................................................................113

7

8

购买许可证 ............................................................................................................................................................... 113

部署许可证 ............................................................................................................................................................... 113

验证许可证信息 ........................................................................................................................................................113

查看未获得许可的服务器目标 ................................................................................................................................. 113

部署和合规性任务的设备要求 ....................................................................................................................................... 114

设备配置部署使用入门 .................................................................................................................................................. 115

裸机部署概览 ................................................................................................................................................................. 115

查看部署门户 ................................................................................................................................................................. 115

配置部署文件共享 ..........................................................................................................................................................115

添加设备到重新利用和裸机设备组 ................................................................................................................................116

创建设备部署模板 .......................................................................................................................................................... 116

从设备配置文件创建设备部署模板 .......................................................................................................................... 117

要从参考设备创建设备部署模板 ..............................................................................................................................117

管理设备部署模板 .......................................................................................................................................................... 118

查看设备部署模板属性 .............................................................................................................................................118

克隆设备部署模板 .................................................................................................................................................... 119

编辑设备部署模板 .................................................................................................................................................... 119

导出设备部署模板 ................................................................................................................................................... 120

部署设备部署模板 — 裸机部署 .....................................................................................................................................120

要从机箱创建机箱部署模板 .......................................................................................................................................... 122

管理机箱部署模板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 123

查看机箱部署模板属性 ............................................................................................................................................123

导出机箱部署模板 ................................................................................................................................................... 123

克隆机箱部署模板 ................................................................................................................................................... 123

部署机箱基础设施模板 ..................................................................................................................................................124

部署 IOA 配置模板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 125

IOA 的操作模式和部署任务状态 ..............................................................................................................................126

部署网络 ISO 映像 ......................................................................................................................................................... 127

从重新利用和裸机设备组中移除设备 ........................................................................................................................... 128

自动部署设备配置 ......................................................................................................................................................... 128

配置自动部署设置 ................................................................................................................................................... 128

设置设备配置自动部署 — 裸机部署 ....................................................................................................................... 129

管理自动部署凭据 .................................................................................................................................................... 131

为自动部署添加查找范围 .........................................................................................................................................131

从自动部署任务移除设备 ........................................................................................................................................ 132

导入特定于设备的属性 ..................................................................................................................................................132

导入文件的要求 ............................................................................................................................................................. 132

导出特定于设备的属性 ..................................................................................................................................................133

查看部署任务 .................................................................................................................................................................133

管理服务器的虚拟输入输出标识 — 无状态部署 .......................................................................................................... 133

无状态部署概览 ............................................................................................................................................................. 134

虚拟输入输出池 ............................................................................................................................................................. 134

创建虚拟输入输出池 ................................................................................................................................................134

编辑虚拟输入输出池 ................................................................................................................................................137

查看虚拟输入 / 输出池的定义 ...................................................................................................................................137

重命名虚拟输入 / 输出池 .......................................................................................................................................... 137

删除虚拟输入 / 输出池 ..............................................................................................................................................138

查看设备上已分配或已部署的虚拟输入输出标识 ...................................................................................................138

计算池 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 138

创建计算池 .............................................................................................................................................................. 139

部署设备配置模板 — 无状态部署 ...........................................................................................................................140

自动锁定计算池 ....................................................................................................................................................... 142

解锁计算池 ...............................................................................................................................................................142

编辑计算池的定义 ................................................................................................................................................... 142

查看计算池的定义 .................................................................................................................................................. 143

从计算池中移除服务器 ............................................................................................................................................143

重命名计算池 ...........................................................................................................................................................143

删除计算池 ...............................................................................................................................................................143

更换服务器 ...............................................................................................................................................................144

回收服务器的已部署虚拟输入 / 输出标识 ................................................................................................................145

回收已分配的虚拟输入输出标识 .............................................................................................................................145

设置设备配置自动部署 — 无状态部署 ................................................................................................................... 146

查看配置文件 — 上次部署属性 ...............................................................................................................................148

无状态部署的已知限制 ..................................................................................................................................................148

其他信息 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 148

10

部署

-

参考

................................................................................................................. 149

图标和说明 .................................................................................................................................................................... 150

调整用途和裸机设备 ...................................................................................................................................................... 151

自动部署 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 151

任务 ................................................................................................................................................................................152

任务执行历史 .................................................................................................................................................................152

设备配置模板详细信息 ..................................................................................................................................................153

IOA VLAN 属性 ...............................................................................................................................................................154

设备配置设置向导 ......................................................................................................................................................... 154

文件共享设置 ...........................................................................................................................................................154

添加设备到重新利用和裸机设备组 .........................................................................................................................155

创建模板向导 .................................................................................................................................................................155

创建虚拟输入输出池向导 ..............................................................................................................................................155

名称和说明 .............................................................................................................................................................. 155

以太网标识 .............................................................................................................................................................. 156

FCoE 节点名称标识 .................................................................................................................................................156

FCoE 端口名称标识 ................................................................................................................................................. 157 iSCSI IQN 标识 ......................................................................................................................................................... 157

摘要 ..........................................................................................................................................................................158

虚拟输入输出池 .............................................................................................................................................................158

虚拟输入输出池摘要 ..................................................................................................................................................... 159

摘要 ..........................................................................................................................................................................159

带有标识的设备 .......................................................................................................................................................159

创建计算池向导 .............................................................................................................................................................160

9

10

名称和说明 .............................................................................................................................................................. 160

选择模板 .................................................................................................................................................................. 160

选择 ISO 位置 .......................................................................................................................................................... 160

选择虚拟输入输出池 ................................................................................................................................................ 161

选择设备 ................................................................................................................................................................... 161

编辑属性 ................................................................................................................................................................... 161

摘要 ..........................................................................................................................................................................165

计算池摘要 .................................................................................................................................................................... 165

计算池详细信息 .............................................................................................................................................................166

服务器详细信息 .............................................................................................................................................................166

部署模板向导 ................................................................................................................................................................. 167

名称和部署选项 ....................................................................................................................................................... 167

选择模板 .................................................................................................................................................................. 167

选择设备 .................................................................................................................................................................. 168

选择 ISO 位置 ...........................................................................................................................................................168

选择虚拟输入输出池 ............................................................................................................................................... 169

编辑属性 .................................................................................................................................................................. 169

选项 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 172

设置计划 .................................................................................................................................................................. 173

预览 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 173

摘要 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 174

设置自动部署向导 ..........................................................................................................................................................174

选择部署选项 ...........................................................................................................................................................175

选择模板 .................................................................................................................................................................. 175

选择 ISO 位置 ...........................................................................................................................................................175

选择虚拟输入输出池 ................................................................................................................................................176

导入服务标签或节点 ID ........................................................................................................................................... 176

编辑属性 ...................................................................................................................................................................177

执行凭据 .................................................................................................................................................................. 180

摘要 ...........................................................................................................................................................................181

管理自动部署凭据 ......................................................................................................................................................... 182

凭据 ..........................................................................................................................................................................182

设备 ..........................................................................................................................................................................182

更换服务器向导 ............................................................................................................................................................. 183

名称 ..........................................................................................................................................................................183

源和目标 .................................................................................................................................................................. 183

检查源属性 ...............................................................................................................................................................183

选项 ..........................................................................................................................................................................185

凭据 ..........................................................................................................................................................................186

摘要 ..........................................................................................................................................................................186

回收标识向导 ................................................................................................................................................................. 187

名称 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 187

选择设备 ...................................................................................................................................................................187

标识分配 ...................................................................................................................................................................187

选项 ..........................................................................................................................................................................188

凭据 ..........................................................................................................................................................................188

摘要 ..........................................................................................................................................................................188

11

管理服务器配置基线

................................................................................................... 190

查看设备符合性门户 ..................................................................................................................................................... 190

设备配置合规性使用入门 ..............................................................................................................................................190

设备配置合规性概览 ...................................................................................................................................................... 191

配置凭据和设备配置资源清册计划 ................................................................................................................................191

查看设备配置资源清册 ..................................................................................................................................................192

创建服务器和机箱的设备合规性基线 ........................................................................................................................... 192

关联目标设备至基线 ......................................................................................................................................................192

查看设备的合规性状态 ..................................................................................................................................................193

修正非合规设备 ............................................................................................................................................................. 193

查看合规性任务 ............................................................................................................................................................. 194

查看服务器备份配置文件 .............................................................................................................................................. 194

从备份配置文件更换服务器 .......................................................................................................................................... 194

12

配置

-

参考

................................................................................................................. 196

设备合规性 .....................................................................................................................................................................197

设备合规性图形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 197

设备合规性表格 ....................................................................................................................................................... 197

任务 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 197

任务执行历史 .................................................................................................................................................................198

关联设备至基线向导 ..................................................................................................................................................... 198

选择基线 .................................................................................................................................................................. 198

选择设备 .................................................................................................................................................................. 199

使设备符合要求 .............................................................................................................................................................199

名称 ..........................................................................................................................................................................199

选择设备 .................................................................................................................................................................. 199

选项 .........................................................................................................................................................................200

设置计划 ................................................................................................................................................................. 200

摘要 .........................................................................................................................................................................200

配置资源清册计划向导 .................................................................................................................................................200

资源清册凭据 ...........................................................................................................................................................201

计划 ..........................................................................................................................................................................201

备份的设备 ....................................................................................................................................................................202

设备表 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 202

属性表 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 202

13

查看资源清册报告

......................................................................................................203

选择预定义报告 ............................................................................................................................................................ 203

预定义报告 ..............................................................................................................................................................203

筛选报告数据 ................................................................................................................................................................205

导出报告 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 205

14

报告 — 参考

...............................................................................................................207

11

服务器资源清册报告 ..................................................................................................................................................... 207

代理程序和警报摘要 ...............................................................................................................................................208

代理程序运行状况 .................................................................................................................................................. 209

服务器概览 ..............................................................................................................................................................209

现场可替换单元信息 ............................................................................................................................................... 210

硬盘驱动器信息 .......................................................................................................................................................210

iDRAC 性能最低值或最高值 ..................................................................................................................................... 211 iDRAC 性能平均值或峰值 .........................................................................................................................................211

内存信息 .................................................................................................................................................................. 212

模块化机柜信息 ....................................................................................................................................................... 212

NIC 信息 ...................................................................................................................................................................213

PCI 设备信息 ............................................................................................................................................................213

Processor Information （处理器信息） .....................................................................................................................213

存储控制器信息 ....................................................................................................................................................... 214

虚拟磁盘信息 ...........................................................................................................................................................214

服务器配置报告 ............................................................................................................................................................. 214

服务器组件和版本 ................................................................................................................................................... 215

BIOS 配置 .................................................................................................................................................................215

iDRAC 网络配置 ....................................................................................................................................................... 216

设备配置合规性 ....................................................................................................................................................... 216

基线关联 .................................................................................................................................................................. 216

已分配的标识属性 ................................................................................................................................................... 217

所有标识属性 ........................................................................................................................................................... 217

保修和许可证报告 ......................................................................................................................................................... 217

保修信息 .................................................................................................................................................................. 218

许可证信息 ...............................................................................................................................................................218

虚拟化报告 .....................................................................................................................................................................218

ESX 信息 .................................................................................................................................................................. 219

HyperV 信息 .............................................................................................................................................................219

资产报告 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 219

资产收购信息 .......................................................................................................................................................... 220

资产维护信息 .......................................................................................................................................................... 220

资产支持信息 ...........................................................................................................................................................221

设备位置信息 .......................................................................................................................................................... 222

15

查看保修报告

.............................................................................................................223

延长保修 ........................................................................................................................................................................223

16

管理警报

.................................................................................................................... 224

查看警报和警报类别 .....................................................................................................................................................224

查看警报日志 .......................................................................................................................................................... 224

了解警报类型 .......................................................................................................................................................... 224

查看内部警报 .......................................................................................................................................................... 225

查看警报类别 .......................................................................................................................................................... 225

查看警报源详情 ...................................................................................................................................................... 225

12

查看先前配置的警报措施 ............................................................................................................................................. 225

查看应用程序启动警报措施 ................................................................................................................................... 225

查看电子邮件警报措施 ........................................................................................................................................... 225

查看警报忽略措施 ...................................................................................................................................................226

查看警报陷阱转发措施 ........................................................................................................................................... 226

处理警报 ........................................................................................................................................................................226

标记警报 ..................................................................................................................................................................226

创建和编辑新视图 ...................................................................................................................................................226

配置警报措施 ................................................................................................................................................................ 226

设置电子邮件通知 ...................................................................................................................................................226

忽略警报 ..................................................................................................................................................................227

运行自定义脚本 ...................................................................................................................................................... 228

转发警报 ..................................................................................................................................................................228

转发警报用例案例 ...................................................................................................................................................228

参考样本警报措施使用案例 ......................................................................................................................................... 229

警报措施中的使用案例 ........................................................................................................................................... 229

配置警报日志设置 ........................................................................................................................................................ 230

重命名警报类别和警报源 ............................................................................................................................................. 230

警报弹出通知 ................................................................................................................................................................ 230

配置警报弹出通知 ................................................................................................................................................... 231

启用或禁用警报弹出通知 ........................................................................................................................................ 231

管理 MIB 文件 ................................................................................................................................................................ 231

关于导入 MIB ........................................................................................................................................................... 231

导入 MIB ..................................................................................................................................................................232

从 OpenManage Essentials 中移除 MIB ...................................................................................................................232

管理陷阱 ........................................................................................................................................................................233

自定义陷阱定义 ...................................................................................................................................................... 233

重置内置陷阱定义 ...................................................................................................................................................233

配置 SNMPv3 陷阱 ................................................................................................................................................. 234

17

警报 — 参考

...............................................................................................................235

警报日志 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 235

预定义的警报视图筛选器 ....................................................................................................................................... 236

警报日志字段 .......................................................................................................................................................... 236

警报详细信息 .......................................................................................................................................................... 237

警报日志设置 ................................................................................................................................................................ 237

警报视图筛选器 ............................................................................................................................................................ 238

警报筛选器名称 ...................................................................................................................................................... 238

严重性 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 238

确认 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 238

摘要 —— 警报视图筛选器 ..................................................................................................................................... 239

警报操作 ........................................................................................................................................................................239

名称和说明 ..............................................................................................................................................................239

严重性关联 ..............................................................................................................................................................240

应用程序启动配置 ...................................................................................................................................................240

13

电子邮件配置 ...........................................................................................................................................................241

陷阱转发 ..................................................................................................................................................................242

SNMP V3 配置 ........................................................................................................................................................ 242

SNMP V3 配置向导 .................................................................................................................................................243

类别和源关联 .......................................................................................................................................................... 243

设备关联 ..................................................................................................................................................................243

日期和时间范围 ...................................................................................................................................................... 244

警报操作 — 重复警报关联 ..................................................................................................................................... 244

摘要 — 警报操作详细信息 ..................................................................................................................................... 245

警报类别 ........................................................................................................................................................................245

警报类别选项 .......................................................................................................................................................... 246

编辑陷阱定义 .......................................................................................................................................................... 247

警报源 ............................................................................................................................................................................247

管理 MIB ........................................................................................................................................................................248

管理 MIB 窗格 ......................................................................................................................................................... 248

管理陷阱窗格 .......................................................................................................................................................... 248

导入 MIB ..................................................................................................................................................................248

删除 MIB ..................................................................................................................................................................249

MIB 导入故障排除 .................................................................................................................................................. 250

管理陷阱 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 250

自定义陷阱定义 ...................................................................................................................................................... 250

重置内置陷阱定义 ................................................................................................................................................... 251

18

更新服务器

BIOS

、固件、驱动程序和应用程序

.........................................................252

查看系统更新页面 .........................................................................................................................................................252

了解服务器 BIOS 固件和驱动程序源 ............................................................................................................................253

为更新选择正确源 ........................................................................................................................................................ 253

选择更新目录源 ............................................................................................................................................................ 253

查看比较结果 ................................................................................................................................................................ 253

查看符合服务器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 254

查看非符合系统 ...................................................................................................................................................... 254

查看未资源清册的系统 ........................................................................................................................................... 254

查看有问题的系统及解决方案 ................................................................................................................................254

系统更新用例案例 ........................................................................................................................................................ 254

使用“非符合系统”选项卡应用系统更新 ...................................................................................................................256

查看更新状态 .......................................................................................................................................................... 257

使用系统更新任务向导应用系统更新 ...........................................................................................................................257

更新固件、 BIOS 和驱动程序而不使用 OMSA ..............................................................................................................259

查看默认目录 ................................................................................................................................................................259

问题和解决方案用例案例 ............................................................................................................................................. 260

配置自动清除已下载文件设置 ......................................................................................................................................260

创建目录基线 ................................................................................................................................................................260

19

系统更新 — 参考

........................................................................................................261

筛选选项 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 261

14

系统更新 ........................................................................................................................................................................262

合规性报告 ..............................................................................................................................................................262

符合系统 ..................................................................................................................................................................264

非合规固件和驱动程序 ........................................................................................................................................... 264

系统更新任务 ..........................................................................................................................................................265

未资源清册的系统 .................................................................................................................................................. 266

资源清册系统 ..........................................................................................................................................................266

所有系统更新任务 ...................................................................................................................................................267

问题和解决方案 .......................................................................................................................................................267

任务执行历史 .......................................................................................................................................................... 267

选择目录源 ....................................................................................................................................................................268

Dell Update Package ................................................................................................................................................ 268

OpenManage Server 更新实用程序 ........................................................................................................................ 268

Repository Manager .................................................................................................................................................268

查看默认目录 ................................................................................................................................................................ 268

目录基线列表 ................................................................................................................................................................269

创建目录基线向导 .................................................................................................................................................. 269

基准详细信息 ................................................................................................................................................................269

20

管理远程任务

............................................................................................................ 270

关于远程任务 ................................................................................................................................................................ 270

管理命令行任务 ............................................................................................................................................................270

管理 RACADM 命令行任务 ...................................................................................................................................... 271

管理通用命令行任务 ...............................................................................................................................................271

管理服务器电源选项 ..................................................................................................................................................... 272

部署 Server Administrator .............................................................................................................................................. 273

支持的 Windows 和 Linux 软件包 ............................................................................................................................ 274

参数 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 275

部署 iDRAC Service Module ...........................................................................................................................................275

支持的 Windows 和 Linux 软件包 ............................................................................................................................ 276

收集固件和驱动程序资源清册 ...................................................................................................................................... 277

更新资源清册收集程序组件 ..........................................................................................................................................278

使用样本远程任务用例 ................................................................................................................................................. 278

远程任务用例 .......................................................................................................................................................... 278

设备功能值表 ................................................................................................................................................................280

21

远程任务— 参考

........................................................................................................ 282

远程任务主页 ................................................................................................................................................................ 282

远程任务 .......................................................................................................................................................................283

所有任务 ..................................................................................................................................................................283

任务执行历史 .......................................................................................................................................................... 284

服务器电源选项 ...................................................................................................................................................... 284

部署任务 ................................................................................................................................................................. 286

命令行任务 .................................................................................................................................................................... 287

远程 Server Administrator 命令 ............................................................................................................................... 288

通用命令 ................................................................................................................................................................. 289

15

IPMI 命令 ..................................................................................................................................................................291

RACADM 命令行 ..................................................................................................................................................... 292

固件和驱动程序资源清册收集任务 .............................................................................................................................. 293

22

管理安全设置

............................................................................................................ 295

使用安全角色和权限 .....................................................................................................................................................295

Microsoft Windows 验证 ............................................................................................................................................... 295

分配用户权限 ................................................................................................................................................................296

使用自定义 SSL 证书 — 可选 .......................................................................................................................................296

配置 IIS 服务 ............................................................................................................................................................296

在 OpenManage Essentials 中支持的协议和端口 ......................................................................................................... 296

在管理站上支持的协议和端口 ................................................................................................................................296

在受管节点上支持的协议和端口 ............................................................................................................................ 297

Dell OpenManage 框架 .................................................................................................................................................. 297

23

故障排除

................................................................................................................... 299

OpenManage Essentials 故障排除工具 ......................................................................................................................... 299

排除故障的程序 ............................................................................................................................................................ 299

资源清册故障排除 .................................................................................................................................................. 299

设备查找的故障排除 ...............................................................................................................................................300

排除接收 SNMP 陷阱故障 .....................................................................................................................................300

基于 Windows Server 2008 服务器查找的故障排除 ............................................................................................... 301

针对 ESX 或 ESXi 版本 3.5

、 4.x 或 5.0 的 SNMP 陷阱进行故障排除 .....................................................................301

使用 Microsoft Internet Explorer 进行故障排除 ....................................................................................................... 301

地图视图故障排除 .................................................................................................................................................. 302

24

常见问题

................................................................................................................... 303

安装 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 303

升级 ............................................................................................................................................................................... 303

任务 ...............................................................................................................................................................................304

可选命令行设置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 304

自定义参数 ..............................................................................................................................................................305

MSI 返回代码 .......................................................................................................................................................... 306

电子邮件警报措施 ........................................................................................................................................................ 306

查找 ............................................................................................................................................................................... 307

资源清册 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 309

系统更新 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 310

管理设备配置 ..................................................................................................................................................................311

设备组权限 .....................................................................................................................................................................312

设备组权限门户 ....................................................................................................................................................... 312

远程和系统更新任务 ................................................................................................................................................312

自定义设备组 ...........................................................................................................................................................312

部署和配置的符合性 ................................................................................................................................................313

部署和配置符合性 ......................................................................................................................................................... 313

日志 ................................................................................................................................................................................313

日志级别 .................................................................................................................................................................. 314

16

备份和还原 .....................................................................................................................................................................314

故障排除 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 315

25

管理设备组权限

......................................................................................................... 316

向 OmeSiteAdministrators 角色添加用户 .......................................................................................................................316

向用户分配设备组 ..........................................................................................................................................................317

从 OmeSiteAdministrators 角色移除用户 ....................................................................................................................... 317

26 OpenManage Mobile

设置

..........................................................................................318

启用或禁用 OpenManage Mobile 的警报通知 ............................................................................................................... 318

启用或禁用 OpenManage Mobile 订户 ...........................................................................................................................318

删除 OpenManage Mobile 订户 ......................................................................................................................................319

查看警报通知服务状态 ..................................................................................................................................................319

通知服务状态 ...........................................................................................................................................................319

查看 OpenManage Mobile 订户信息 ............................................................................................................................. 320

移动订户信息 .......................................................................................................................................................... 320

OpenManage Mobile 故障排除 .......................................................................................................................................321

27

设置

-

参考

................................................................................................................ 322

警报设置 ........................................................................................................................................................................322

自定义 URL 设置 ........................................................................................................................................................... 323

部署设置 ........................................................................................................................................................................323

设备树设置 ....................................................................................................................................................................323

查找设置 ........................................................................................................................................................................324

电子邮件设置 ................................................................................................................................................................ 324

常规设置 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 325

任务设置 ........................................................................................................................................................................326

保修通知设置 ................................................................................................................................................................ 326

权限 ............................................................................................................................................................................... 327

常见任务 ..................................................................................................................................................................327

管理设备组权限 .......................................................................................................................................................327

用于执行任务和打补丁的设备组 ............................................................................................................................ 327

清除下载设置 ................................................................................................................................................................ 328

28

日志 — 参考

..............................................................................................................329

用户界面日志 ................................................................................................................................................................ 329

应用程序日志 ................................................................................................................................................................ 329

29 Dell

解决方案

............................................................................................................ 330

30

右键单击操作

.............................................................................................................331

计划视图 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 331

设备状态 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 331

关联目录基线 ................................................................................................................................................................ 332

查找范围摘要 ................................................................................................................................................................ 332

管理包含范围 .......................................................................................................................................................... 332

17

查看筛选器 ....................................................................................................................................................................333

警报 ............................................................................................................................................................................... 333

远程任务 .......................................................................................................................................................................334

自定义 URL .................................................................................................................................................................. 334

系统更新任务 ................................................................................................................................................................ 334

“属性”选项卡 ............................................................................................................................................................ 334

模板 ...............................................................................................................................................................................335

计算池 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 335

重新利用和裸机 ..................................................................................................................................................... 335

计算池 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 335

设备 .........................................................................................................................................................................335

虚拟输入输出池 ............................................................................................................................................................ 336

虚拟 I/O 池 .............................................................................................................................................................. 336

带有标识的设备 ...................................................................................................................................................... 336

符合性模板 ....................................................................................................................................................................336

设备符合性 .................................................................................................................................................................... 337

31

教程

........................................................................................................................... 338

32

使用

OpenManage Essentials

命令行界面

................................................................. 339

启动 OpenManage Essentials 命令行界面 .....................................................................................................................339

创建查找配置文件输入文件 ......................................................................................................................................... 339

使用 XML 或 CSV 文件指定 IP 、范围或主机名 ........................................................................................................... 340

在 PowerShell 中指定输入文件 ......................................................................................................................................341

命令行界面命令 ............................................................................................................................................................. 341

创建查找范围 ...........................................................................................................................................................341

删除查找范围 .......................................................................................................................................................... 342

创建查找范围组 ...................................................................................................................................................... 342

删除查找范围组 ...................................................................................................................................................... 342

编辑查找范围 .......................................................................................................................................................... 342

编辑查找范围组 ...................................................................................................................................................... 343

启用查找范围或查找范围组 ....................................................................................................................................343

禁用查找范围或查找范围组 ....................................................................................................................................343

创建查找排除范围 ...................................................................................................................................................344

删除查找排除范围 ...................................................................................................................................................344

运行查找、资源清册和状态轮询任务 .....................................................................................................................344

移除设备 ................................................................................................................................................................. 345

检索查找范围的状态执行进度 ................................................................................................................................345

停止正在运行的查找范围或组 ................................................................................................................................345

创建自定义设备组 .................................................................................................................................................. 346

将设备添加到自定义组 ........................................................................................................................................... 346

删除组 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 346

18