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Honeywell AUTOMATIC CONTROL SI Edition is the latest and greatest in automatic control for commercial buildings. It is packed with features that will help you to optimize your building's performance and save energy. With this device, you can:
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GENERAL ENGINEERING DATA
PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM DATA
Pressure in kPa
(absolute)
10
50
1
5
60
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2500
3000
14000
15000
20000
22000
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
70
80
90
100
101.3
150
200
250
300
350
Boiling Point or Steam
Temperature
°
C
6.98
32.90
45.83
81.35
85.95
250.33
263.91
275.55
285.79
294.97
303.31
310.96
318.05
324.65
330.83
191.61
195.04
198.29
201.37
204.31
207.11
209.80
212.37
223.94
233.84
336.64
342.13
365.70
373.69
143.62
147.92
151.84
158.84
164.96
170.41
175.36
179.88
184.07
187.96
89.96
93.51
96.71
99.63
100.00
111.37
120.23
127.43
133.54
138.87
0.2230
0.1986
0.1801
0.1654
0.1534
0.1432
0.1343
0.1265
0.1195
0.1131
0.3887
0.3751
0.3629
0.3517
0.3415
0.3321
0.3236
0.3155
0.2827
0.2581
0.1072
0.1017
0.0767
0.0611
0.6799
0.6433
0.6121
0.5617
0.5222
0.4902
0.4635
0.4408
0.4212
0.4040
1.5379
1.4446
1.3671
1.3015
1.2934
1.0766
0.9410
0.8486
0.7782
0.7239
Table 20. Properties of Saturated Steam.
Specific
Volume (V), m 3 /kg
129.20
28.19
14.67
3.240
2.732
V
(For valve sizing)
11.3667
5.3094
3.8301
1.8000
1.6529
Maximum
Allowable
Pressure Drop, kPa. (For valve sizing)
0.5
2.5
5.0
25.0
30.0
Heat of the
Liquid, kJ/kg
29.34
137.77
191.83
340.56
359.93
0.1511
0.1407
0.1317
0.1237
0.1166
0.1103
0.1047
0.09954
0.07991
0.06663
0.04975
0.03943
0.03244
0.02737
0.02353
0.02050
0.01804
0.01601
0.01428
0.01280
0.01150
0.01034
0.00588
0.00373
0.4622
0.4138
0.3747
0.3155
0.2727
0.2403
0.2148
0.1943
0.1774
0.1632
2.365
2.087
1.869
1.694
1.673
1.159
0.8854
0.7184
0.6056
0.5240
2000.0
2500.0
3000.0
3500.0
4000.0
4500.0
5000.0
5500.0
6000.0
6500.0
650.0
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000.0
1250.0
1500.0
7000.0
7500.0
10000.0
11000.0
200.0
225.0
250.0
300.0
700.0
400.0
450.0
500.0
550.0
600.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
50.7
75.0
100.0
125.0
150.0
175.0
1087.4
1154.5
1213.7
1267.4
1317.1
1363.7
1408.0
1450.6
1491.8
1532.0
814.70
830.08
844.67
858.56
871.84
884.58
896.81
908.59
961.96
1008.4
1571.6
1611.0
1826.5
2011.1
604.67
623.16
640.12
670.42
697.06
720.94
742.64
762.61
781.13
798.43
376.77
391.72
405.21
417.51
419.06
467.13
504.70
535.34
561.43
584.27
Latent Heat of Evap., kJ/kg
2485.0
2423.8
2392.9
2305.4
2293.6
2800.3
2794.2
2785.0
2773.5
2759.9
2744.6
2727.7
2709.3
2689.2
2667.0
2785.4
2787.8
2789.9
2791.7
2793.4
2794.8
2796.1
2797.2
2800.9
2802.3
2642.4
2615.0
2418.4
2195.
2737.6
2742.9
2747.5
2755.5
2762.0
2667.5
2772.1
2776.2
2779.7
2782.7
2283.3
2274.0
2265.6
2257.9
2256.9
2693.4
2706.3
2716.4
2724.7
2731.6
Total Heat of Steam, kJ/kg
2514.4
2561.6
2584.8
2646.0
2653.6
2800.3
2794.2
2785.0
2773.5
2759.9
2744.6
2727.7
2709.3
2689.2
2667.0
2785.4
2787.8
2789.9
2791.7
2793.4
2794.8
2796.1
2797.2
2800.9
2802.3
2642.4
2615.0
2418.4
2195.6
2737.6
2742.9
2747.5
2755.5
2762.0
2667.5
2772.1
2776.2
2779.7
2782.7
2660.1
2665.8
2670.9
2675.4
2676.0
2693.4
2706.3
2716.4
2724.7
2731.6
476 ENGINEERING MANUAL OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL
GENERAL ENGINEERING DATA
AIRFLOW DATA
FAN RATINGS
Fans are rated at standard conditions of air: 1.2041 kg/m 3 and 20
°
C at sea level. Therefore, pressures corrected to standard conditions must be used when selecting fans from fan rating tables or curves. Table 21 gives correction factors.
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
70
80
90
100
30
40
50
60
Temp
°
C
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Pressure at operating conditions x factor = pressure at standard conditions.
Horsepower at standard conditions
÷
factor = horsepower required at operating conditions
CAUTION: Size motor for highest density (lowest factor) condition at which it is expected to operate.
Table 21. Altitude and Temperature Correction Factors.
1.86
1.95
2.03
2.12
2.20
2.29
1.23
1.27
1.35
1.44
1.52
1.61
1.69
1.78
m 0 500 1000
Altitude (m) with Barometric Pressure (kPa)
1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 kPa 101.33
95.46
89.88
84.56
79.50
74.69
70.12
65.78
61.66
57.75
54.05
50.54
0.79
0.84
0.89
0.95
1.01
1.08
1.15
1.22
1.30
1.39
1.49
1.59
0.83
0.86
0.89
0.93
0.88
0.91
0.95
0.99
0.93
0.97
1.01
1.05
0.99
1.03
1.07
1.11
1.05
1.10
1.14
1.18
1.12
1.17
1.21
1.26
1.19
1.24
1.29
1.34
1.27
1.33
1.38
1.43
1.36
1.41
1.47
1.53
1.45
1.51
1.57
1.63
1.55
1.61
1.68
1.74
1.66
1.73
1.79
1.86
0.96
1.00
1.03
1.06
1.10
1.13
1.17
1.20
1.02
1.06
1.09
1.13
1.17
1.20
1.24
1.27
1.09
1.12
1.16
1.20
1.24
1.28
1.31
1.35
1.15
1.19
1.23
1.28
1.32
1.36
1.40
1.44
1.23
1.27
1.31
1.36
1.40
1.44
1.49
1.53
1.31
1.35
1.40
1.44
1.49
1.54
1.58
1.63
1.39
1.44
1.49
1.54
1.59
1.64
1.69
1.73
1.48
1.54
1.59
1.64
1.69
1.74
1.80
1.85
1.58
1.64
1.69
1.75
1.81
1.86
1.92
1.97
1.69
1.75
1.81
1.87
1.93
1.99
2.05
2.11
1.80
1.87
1.93
2.00
2.06
2.12
2.19
2.25
1.93
2.00
2.07
2.13
2.20
2.27
2.34
2.41
1.31
1.35
1.44
1.53
1.62
1.71
1.80
1.89
1.98
2.07
2.16
2.25
2.34
2.43
1.39
1.43
1.53
1.62
1.72
1.81
1.91
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.29
2.39
2.48
2.58
1.48
1.52
1.62
1.72
1.83
1.93
2.03
2.13
2.23
2.33
2.44
2.54
2.64
2.74
1.57
1.62
1.72
1.83
1.94
2.05
2.16
2.27
2.37
2.48
2.59
2.70
2.81
2.92
1.67
1.72
1.84
1.95
2.07
2.18
2.30
2.41
2.53
2.64
2.76
2.87
2.99
3.10
1.78
1.83
1.96
2.08
2.20
2.32
2.45
2.57
2.69
2.81
2.94
3.06
3.18
3.31
1.90
1.95
2.08
2.22
2.35
2.48
2.61
2.74
2.87
3.00
3.13
3.26
3.39
3.52
2.03
2.08
2.22
2.36
2.50
2.64
2.78
2.92
3.06
3.20
3.34
3.48
3.62
3.76
2.17
2.23
2.37
2.52
2.67
2.82
2.97
3.12
3.27
3.42
3.57
3.72
3.86
4.01
2.31
2.38
2.54
2.70
2.86
3.01
3.17
3.33
3.49
3.65
3.81
3.97
4.13
4.29
3.73
3.91
4.08
4.25
4.42
4.59
2.47
2.54
2.71
2.88
3.05
3.22
3.39
3.56
EXAMPLE:
Air at 1000m and 60
°
C: 89.88 kPa x 1.28 = 115.05 kPa
ENGINEERING MANUAL OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL
477
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Key Features
- Control all aspects of your building's HVAC system from a single location
- Monitor and adjust temperature, humidity, and ventilation levels
- Create custom control programs to meet your specific needs
- Integrate with other building systems, such as lighting and security
- Access your system remotely via the internet
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Table of contents
- 99 Series 40 Control Circuits
- 101 Series 80 Control Circuits
- 102 Series 60 Two-Position Control Circuits
- 105 Series 60 Floating Control Circuits
- 106 Series 90 Control Circuits
- 113 Motor Control Circuits
- 128 Introduction
- 128 Definitions
- 130 Typical System
- 130 Components
- 137 Electronic Controller Fundamentals
- 138 Typical System Application
- 139 Microprocessor-Based/DDC Fundamentals
- 141 Introduction
- 141 Definitions
- 142 Background
- 142 Advantages
- 143 Controller Configuration
- 144 Types of Controllers
- 145 Controller Software
- 150 Controller Programming
- 153 Typical Applications
- 159 Introduction
- 159 Definitions
- 161 Abbreviations
- 162 Indoor Air Quality Concerns
- 172 Indoor Air Quality Control Applications
- 178 Bibliography
- 180 Introduction
- 180 Definitions
- 181 Objectives
- 181 Design Considerations
- 183 Design Priniples
- 186 Control Applications
- 189 Acceptance Testing
- 189 Leakage Rated Dampers
- 190 Bibliography
- 191 Building Management System Fundamentals
- 192 Introduction
- 192 Definitions
- 193 Background
- 194 System Configurations
- 197 System Functions
- 204 Integration of Other Systems
- 209 Air Handling System Control Applications
- 211 Introduction
- 211 Abbreviations
- 212 Requirements for Effective Control
- 214 Applications-General
- 215 Valve and Damper Selection
- 216 Symbols
- 217 Ventilation Control Processes
- 219 Fixed Quantity of Outdoor Air Control
- 231 Heating Control Processes
- 236 Preheat Control Processes
- 243 Humidification Control Process
- 244 Cooling Control Processes
- 251 Dehumidification Control Processes
- 254 Heating System Control Process
- 256 Year-Round System Control Processes
- 269 ASHRAE Psychrometric Charts
- 271 Building Airflow System Control Applications
- 273 Introduction
- 273 Definitions
- 274 Airflow Control Fundamentals
- 288 Airflow Control Applications
- 298 References
- 299 Chiller, Boiler, and Distribution System Control Applications
- 303 Introduction
- 303 Abbreviations
- 303 Definitions
- 304 Symbols
- 305 Chiller System Control
- 335 Boiler System Control
- 343 Hot and Chilled Water Distribution Systems Control
- 382 High Temperature Water Heating System Control
- 388 District Heating Applications
- 403 Individual Room Control Applications
- 405 Introduction
- 416 Unitary Equipment Control
- 432 Hot Water Plant Considerations
- 437 Introduction
- 437 Definitions
- 441 Valve Selection
- 446 Valve Sizing
- 456 Introduction
- 456 Definitions
- 457 Damper Selection
- 466 Damper Sizing
- 471 Damper Pressure Drop
- 472 Damper Applications
- 475 Introduction
- 475 Conversion Formulas and Tables
- 482 Electrical Data
- 485 Properties of Saturated Steam Data
- 486 Airflow Data
- 488 Moisture Content of Air Data
- 494 Application
- 494 Equipment
- 494 Controllers
- 494 Actuators
- 495 Operation
- 495 General
- 495 Bridge Circuit Theory
- 495 Basic Bridge Circuit
- 495 Bridge Circuit in Balanced Condition
- 495 Bridge Circuit on Increase in Controlled Variable
- 496 Bridge Circuit on Decrease in Controlled Variable
- 496 Bridge Circuit with Limit Controls
- 497 Bridge Circuit with Low-Limit Control
- 497 Bridge Circuit with High-Limit Control
- 498 Control Combinations
- 498 Low-Limit Control
- 498 High-Limit Control
- 499 Two-Position Limit Control
- 499 Manual and Automatic Switching
- 499 Closing the Actuator with a Manual Switch
- 499 One Thermostat to Another
- 499 Reversing for Heating and Cooling Control
- 500 One Actuator to Another
- 500 Unison Control
- 500 Manual Minimum Positioning of Outdoor Air Damper
- 501 Step Controllers
- 501 Application
- 501 Equipment
- 501 Starters
- 501 Contactors and Relays
- 502 Operation
- 502 Momentary Start-Stop Circuit
- 502 Hand-Off-Auto Start-Stop Circuit
- 503 Momentary Fast-Slow-Off Start-Stop Circuit
- 504 Control Combinations