3.15. Si. Silicon Laboratories SI5369, SI5322, SI5327, SI5326, SI5366, SI5319, SI5316, SI5325, SI5367, SI5368
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S i 5 3 x x - R M
3.15. Si5374
The Si5374 is a highly integrated, 4-PLL jitter-attenuating precision clock multiplier for applications requiring sub 1 ps jitter performance. Each of the DSPLL® clock multiplier engines accepts two input clocks ranging from 2 kHz to
710 MHz and generates two independent, synchronous output clocks ranging from 2 kHz to 808 MHz. Each
DSPLL provides virtually any frequency translation across this operating range. For asynchronous, free-running clock generation applications, the Si5374’s reference oscillator can be used as a clock source for the four DSPLLs.
The Si5374 input clock frequency and clock multiplication ratio are programmable through an I2C interface. The
Si5374 is based on Silicon Laboratories' 3rd-generation DSPLL® technology, which provides any-frequency synthesis and jitter attenuation in a highly integrated PLL solution that eliminates the need for external VCXO and loop filter components. Each DSPLL loop bandwidth is digitally programmable from 4 to 525 Hz, providing jitter performance optimization at the application level. The device operates from a single 1.8 or 2.5 V supply with onchip voltage regulators with excellent PSRR. The Si5374 is ideal for providing clock multiplication and jitter attenuation in high port count optical line cards requiring independent timing domains.
CKIN1P_A
CKIN1N_A
Input Stage
PLL Bypass
÷ N31
Input
Monitor
Synthesis Stage Output Stage
PLL Bypass
÷ NC1
CKIN2P_A
CKIN2N_A
Hitless
Switch f
3
DSPLL
®
A
f
OSC
÷ NC1_HS
Internal
Osc
÷ N32
÷ NC2
PLL Bypass
÷ N2
PLL Bypass
CKIN3P_B
CKIN3N_B
÷ N31
Input
Monitor
PLL Bypass
÷ NC1
CKIN4P_B
CKIN4N_B
Hitless
Switch f
3
DSPLL
®
B
f
OSC
÷ NC1_HS
Internal
Osc
÷ N32
÷ NC2
PLL Bypass
÷ N2
PLL Bypass
CKIN5P_C
CKIN5N_C
÷ N31
Input
Monitor
PLL Bypass
÷ NC1
CKIN6P_C
CKIN6N_C
Hitless
Switch f
3
DSPLL
®
C
f
OSC
÷ NC1_HS
Internal
Osc
÷ N32
÷ NC2
PLL Bypass
÷ N2
PLL Bypass
CKIN7P_D
CKIN7N_D
CKIN8P_D
CKIN8N_D
RSTL_q
CS_q
÷ N31
Input
Monitor
PLL Bypass
÷ NC1
f
3
DSPLL
®
D
f
OSC
÷ NC1_HS
Internal
Osc
Hitless
Switch
÷ N32
÷ NC2
PLL Bypass
÷ N2
Status / Control
High PSRR
Voltage Regulator
SCL SDA LOL_q IRQ_q
OSC_P/N
Low Jitter
XO or Clock
Figure 14. Si5374 Functional Block Diagram
CKOUT1P_A
CKOUT1N_A
CKOUT2P_A
CKOUT2N_A
CKOUT3P_B
CKOUT3N_B
CKOUT4P_B
CKOUT4N_B
CKOUT5P_C
CKOUT5N_C
CKOUT6P_C
CKOUT6N_C
CKOUT7P_D
CKOUT7N_D
CKOUT8P_D
CKOUT8N_D
VDD_q
GND
30 Rev. 0.5
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Table of contents
- 12 1. Any-Frequency Precision Clock Product Family Overview
- 16 2. Narrowband vs. Wideband Overview
- 17 3. Any-Frequency Clock Family Members
- 17 3.1. Si
- 18 3.2. Si
- 19 3.3. Si
- 20 3.4. Si
- 21 3.5. Si
- 22 3.6. Si
- 23 3.7. Si
- 24 3.8. Si
- 25 3.9. Si
- 26 3.10. Si
- 27 3.11. Si
- 28 3.12. Si
- 29 3.13. Si
- 29 3.14. Si5374/75 Compared to Si
- 30 3.15. Si
- 31 3.16. Si
- 32 4. Device Specifications
- 46 5. DSPLL (All Devices)
- 47 5.1. Clock Multiplication
- 48 5.2. PLL Performance
- 48 5.2.1. Jitter Generation
- 48 5.2.2. Jitter Transfer
- 49 5.2.3. Jitter Tolerance
- 50 6. Pin Control Parts (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 50 6.1. Clock Multiplication (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 50 6.1.1. Clock Multiplication (Si5316)
- 52 6.1.2. Clock Multiplication (Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 64 6.1.3. CKOUT3 and CKOUT4 (Si5365 and Si5366)
- 64 6.1.4. Loop bandwidth (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 64 6.1.5. Jitter Tolerance (Si5316, Si5323, Si5366)
- 64 6.1.6. Narrowband Performance (Si5316, Si5323, Si5366)
- 64 6.1.7. Input-to-Output Skew (Si5316, Si5323, Si5366)
- 64 6.1.8. Wideband Performance (Si5322 and Si5365)
- 64 6.1.9. Lock Detect (Si5322 and Si5365)
- 64 6.1.10. Input-to-Output Skew (Si5322 and Si5365)
- 65 6.2. PLL Self-Calibration
- 65 (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 65 6.2.3. Recommended Reset Guidelines (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 67 6.3. Pin Control Input Clock Control
- 67 6.3.1. Manual Clock Selection
- 68 6.3.2. Automatic Clock Selection (Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 69 6.3.3. Hitless Switching with Phase Build-Out (Si5323, Si5366)
- 70 6.4. Digital Hold/VCO Freeze
- 70 6.4.1. Narrowband Digital Hold (Si5316, Si5323, Si5366)
- 70 6.4.2. Recovery from Digital Hold (Si5316, Si5323, Si5366)
- 70 6.4.3. Wideband VCO Freeze (Si5322, Si5365)
- 70 6.5. Frame Synchronization (Si5366)
- 71 6.6. Output Phase Adjust (Si5323, Si5366)
- 71 6.6.1. FSYNC Realignment (Si5366)
- 71 6.6.2. Including FSYNC Inputs in Clock Selection (Si5366)
- 71 6.6.3. FS_OUT Polarity and Pulse Width Control (Si5366)
- 71 6.6.4. Using FS_OUT as a Fifth Output Clock (Si5366)
- 72 6.6.5. Disabling FS_OUT (Si5366)
- 72 6.7. Output Clock Drivers
- 72 6.7.1. LVPECL and CMOS TQFP Output Signal Format Restrictions at 3.3 V (Si5365, Si5366)
- 73 6.8. PLL Bypass Mode
- 73 6.9. Alarms
- 73 6.9.1. Loss-of-Signal Alarms (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 73 6.9.2. FOS Alarms (Si5365 and Si5366)
- 74 6.9.3. FSYNC Align Alarm (Si5366 and CK_CONF = 1 and FRQTBL = L)
- 74 6.9.4. C1B and C2B Alarm Outputs (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323)
- 74 6.9.5. C1B, C2B, C3B, and ALRMOUT Outputs (Si5365, Si5366)
- 75 6.10. Device Reset
- 75 6.11. DSPLLsim Configuration Software
- 76 Si5327, Si5367, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 76 7.1. Clock Multiplication
- 76 Si5369, Si5374 and Si5375)
- 76 7.1.2. Wideband Parts (Si5325, Si5367)
- 77 Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 79 7.1.4. Loop Bandwidth (Si5319, Si5326, Si5368, Si5375)
- 79 7.1.5. Lock Detect (Si5319, Si5326, Si5327, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 79 7.2. PLL Self-Calibration
- 79 7.2.1. Initiating Internal Self-Calibration
- 80 7.2.2. Input Clock Stability during Internal Self-Calibration
- 80 7.2.3. Self-Calibration Caused by Changes in Input Frequency
- 80 Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 80 7.2.5. Clock Output Behavior Before and During ICAL
- 81 7.3. Input Clock Configurations (Si5367 and Si5368)
- 81 7.4. Input Clock Control
- 82 Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 85 and Si5375 Free Run Mode
- 85 7.5.1. Free Run Mode Programming Procedure
- 85 7.5.2. Clock Control Logic in Free Run Mode
- 86 7.5.3. Free Run Reference Frequency Constraints
- 86 7.5.4. Free Run Reference Frequency Constraints
- 87 7.6. Digital Hold
- 87 7.6.1. Narrowband Digital Hold (Si5316, Si5324, Si5326, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 89 7.6.2. History Settings for Low Bandwidth Devices (Si5324, Si5327, Si5369, Si5374)
- 89 7.6.3. Recovery from Digital Hold (Si5319, Si5324, Si5326, Si5327, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 89 7.6.4. VCO Freeze (Si5319, Si5325, Si5367, Si5375)
- 89 7.6.5. Digital Hold versus VCO Freeze
- 90 7.7. Output Phase Adjust (Si5326, Si5368)
- 90 7.7.1. Coarse Skew Control (Si5326, Si5368)
- 90 7.7.2. Fine Skew Control (Si5326, Si5368)
- 91 7.7.3. Independent Skew (Si5324, Si5326, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 91 7.7.4. Output-to-output Skew (Si5324, Si5326, Si5327, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 91 7.7.5. Input-to-Output Skew (All Devices)
- 91 7.8. Frame Synchronization Realignment (Si5368 and CK_CONFIG_REG = 1)
- 93 7.8.1. FSYNC Realignment (Si5368)
- 94 7.8.2. FSYNC Skew Control (Si5368)
- 94 7.8.3. Including FSYNC Inputs in Clock Selection (Si5368)
- 94 7.8.4. FS_OUT Polarity and Pulse Width Control (Si5368)
- 94 7.8.5. Using FS_OUT as a Fifth Output Clock (Si5368)
- 95 Si5327, Si5367, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 95 7.9.1. Disabling CKOUTn
- 95 7.9.2. LVPECL TQFP Output Signal Format Restrictions at 3.3 V (Si5367, Si5368, Si5369)
- 96 Si5367, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 96 Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 96 Si5367, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 97 7.11.2. FOS Algorithm (Si5324, Si5325, Si5326, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 99 7.11.3. C1B, C2B (Si5319, Si5324, Si5325, Si5326, Si5327, Si5374, Si5375)
- 99 7.11.4. LOS (Si5319, Si5375)
- 99 7.11.5. C1B, C2B, C3B, ALRMOUT (Si5367, Si5368, Si5369 [CK_CONFIG_REG = 0])
- 100 7.11.6. C1B, C2B, C3B, ALRMOUT (Si5368 [CK_CONFIG_REG = 1])
- 100 Si5327, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 100 7.11.8. LOL (Si5319, Si5324, Si5326, Si5327, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 101 7.11.9. Device Interrupts
- 101 7.12. Device Reset
- 102 C Serial Microprocessor Interface
- 103 7.14. Serial Microprocessor Interface (SPI)
- 104 7.14.1. Default Device Configuration
- 104 7.15. Register Descriptions
- 104 7.16. DSPLLsim Configuration Software
- 105 8. High-Speed I/O
- 105 8.1. Input Clock Buffers
- 107 8.2. Output Clock Drivers
- 107 8.2.1. LVPECL TQFP Output Signal Format Restrictions at 3.3 V (Si5367, Si5368, Si5369)
- 107 8.2.2. Typical Output Circuits
- 109 8.2.3. Typical Clock Output Scope Shots
- 110 8.3. Typical Scope Shots for SFOUT Options
- 113 Si5324, Si5326, Si5327, Si5366, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, and Si5375)
- 115 8.5. Three-Level (3L) Input Pins (No External Resistors)
- 116 8.6. Three-Level (3L) Input Pins (With External Resistors)
- 117 9. Power Supply
- 118 10. Packages and Ordering Guide
- 119 Appendix A—Narrowband References
- 121 Si5374, Si5375)
- 126 Appendix C—Typical Phase Noise Plots
- 144 Appendix D—Alarm Structure
- 147 Appendix E—Internal Pullup, Pulldown by Pin
- 154 Output Format Jitter
- 162 Appendix G—Near Integer Ratios
- 164 Appendix H—Jitter Attenuation and Loop BW
- 169 Appendix I—Si5374 and Si5375 PCB Layout Recommendations
- 173 Appendix J—Si5374 and Si5375 Crosstalk
- 178 Document Change List
- 180 Contact Information