6. Pin Control Parts (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366). Silicon Laboratories SI5369, SI5322, SI5327, SI5326, SI5366, SI5319, SI5316, SI5325, SI5367, SI5368
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S i 5 3 x x - R M
6. Pin Control Parts (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
These parts provide high-performance clock multiplication with simple pin control. Many of the control inputs are three levels: High, Low, and Medium. High and Low are standard voltage levels determined by the supply voltage:
V
DD
and Ground. If the input pin is left floating, it is driven to nominally half of V
DD
. Effectively, this creates three logic levels for these controls.
These parts span a range of applications and I/O capacity as shown in Table 12.
Table 12. Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365 and Si5366 Key Features
SONET Frequencies
DATACOM Frequencies
DATACOM/SONET internetworking
Fixed Ratio between input clocks
Flexible Frequency Plan
Number of Inputs
Number of Outputs
Jitter Attenuation
Si5316
2
1
Si5322
2
2
Si5323
2
2
Si5365
4
5
4
5
Si5366
6.1. Clock Multiplication (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
By setting the tri-level FRQSEL[3:0] pins these devices provide a wide range of standard SONET and data communications frequency scaling, including simple integer frequency multiplication to fractional settings required for coding and decoding.
6.1.1. Clock Multiplication (Si5316)
The device accepts dual input clocks in the 19, 39, 78, 155, 311, or 622 MHz frequency range and generates a dejittered output clock at the same frequency. The frequency range is set by the FRQSEL [1:0] pins, as shown in
Table 13. Frequency Settings
FRQSEL[1:0]
LL
LM
LH
ML
MM
MH
Output Frequency (MHz)
19.38–22.28
38.75–44.56
77.50–89.13
155.00–178.25
310.00–356.50
620.00–710.00
50 Rev. 0.5
Si53xx-RM
The Si5316 can accept a CKIN1 input at a different frequency than the CKIN2 input. The frequency of one input clock can be 1x, 4x, or 32x the frequency of the other input clock. The output frequency is always equal to the lower of the two clock inputs and is set via the FRQSEL [1:0] pins. The frequency applied at each clock input is divided
resulting clock frequencies, f3_1 and f3_2 must be equal and are set by the FRQSEL [1:0] pins. Input divider
settings are controlled by the CK1DIV and CK2DIV pins, as shown in Table 14.
Table 14. Input Divider Settings
CKnDIV
L
M
H
N3n Input Divider
1
4
32
Table 15. Si5316 Bandwidth Values
FRQSEL[1:0] Nominal Frequency Values (MHz)
LL LM LH ML MM MH
BW[1:0]
19.44 MHz 38.88 MHz 77.76 MHz 155.52 MHz 311.04 MHz 622.08 MHz
HM
HL
MH
MM
ML
100 Hz
210 Hz
410 Hz
1.7 kHz
7.0 kHz
100 Hz
210 Hz
410 Hz
1.7 kHz
7.0 kHz
100 Hz
200 Hz
400 Hz
1.6 kHz
6.8 kHz
100 Hz
200 Hz
400 Hz
1.6 kHz
6.7 kHz
100 Hz
200 Hz
400 Hz
1.6 kHz
6.7 kHz
100 Hz
200 Hz
400 Hz
1.6 kHz
6.7 kHz
CKIN1
CKIN2
One-to-one frequency ratio
1, 4, 32 f
3
DSPLL
F out
1, 4, 32
Figure 24. Si5316 Divisor Ratios
f
3
= F out
Rev. 0.5
51
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Table of contents
- 12 1. Any-Frequency Precision Clock Product Family Overview
- 16 2. Narrowband vs. Wideband Overview
- 17 3. Any-Frequency Clock Family Members
- 17 3.1. Si
- 18 3.2. Si
- 19 3.3. Si
- 20 3.4. Si
- 21 3.5. Si
- 22 3.6. Si
- 23 3.7. Si
- 24 3.8. Si
- 25 3.9. Si
- 26 3.10. Si
- 27 3.11. Si
- 28 3.12. Si
- 29 3.13. Si
- 29 3.14. Si5374/75 Compared to Si
- 30 3.15. Si
- 31 3.16. Si
- 32 4. Device Specifications
- 46 5. DSPLL (All Devices)
- 47 5.1. Clock Multiplication
- 48 5.2. PLL Performance
- 48 5.2.1. Jitter Generation
- 48 5.2.2. Jitter Transfer
- 49 5.2.3. Jitter Tolerance
- 50 6. Pin Control Parts (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 50 6.1. Clock Multiplication (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 50 6.1.1. Clock Multiplication (Si5316)
- 52 6.1.2. Clock Multiplication (Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 64 6.1.3. CKOUT3 and CKOUT4 (Si5365 and Si5366)
- 64 6.1.4. Loop bandwidth (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 64 6.1.5. Jitter Tolerance (Si5316, Si5323, Si5366)
- 64 6.1.6. Narrowband Performance (Si5316, Si5323, Si5366)
- 64 6.1.7. Input-to-Output Skew (Si5316, Si5323, Si5366)
- 64 6.1.8. Wideband Performance (Si5322 and Si5365)
- 64 6.1.9. Lock Detect (Si5322 and Si5365)
- 64 6.1.10. Input-to-Output Skew (Si5322 and Si5365)
- 65 6.2. PLL Self-Calibration
- 65 (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 65 6.2.3. Recommended Reset Guidelines (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 67 6.3. Pin Control Input Clock Control
- 67 6.3.1. Manual Clock Selection
- 68 6.3.2. Automatic Clock Selection (Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 69 6.3.3. Hitless Switching with Phase Build-Out (Si5323, Si5366)
- 70 6.4. Digital Hold/VCO Freeze
- 70 6.4.1. Narrowband Digital Hold (Si5316, Si5323, Si5366)
- 70 6.4.2. Recovery from Digital Hold (Si5316, Si5323, Si5366)
- 70 6.4.3. Wideband VCO Freeze (Si5322, Si5365)
- 70 6.5. Frame Synchronization (Si5366)
- 71 6.6. Output Phase Adjust (Si5323, Si5366)
- 71 6.6.1. FSYNC Realignment (Si5366)
- 71 6.6.2. Including FSYNC Inputs in Clock Selection (Si5366)
- 71 6.6.3. FS_OUT Polarity and Pulse Width Control (Si5366)
- 71 6.6.4. Using FS_OUT as a Fifth Output Clock (Si5366)
- 72 6.6.5. Disabling FS_OUT (Si5366)
- 72 6.7. Output Clock Drivers
- 72 6.7.1. LVPECL and CMOS TQFP Output Signal Format Restrictions at 3.3 V (Si5365, Si5366)
- 73 6.8. PLL Bypass Mode
- 73 6.9. Alarms
- 73 6.9.1. Loss-of-Signal Alarms (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323, Si5365, Si5366)
- 73 6.9.2. FOS Alarms (Si5365 and Si5366)
- 74 6.9.3. FSYNC Align Alarm (Si5366 and CK_CONF = 1 and FRQTBL = L)
- 74 6.9.4. C1B and C2B Alarm Outputs (Si5316, Si5322, Si5323)
- 74 6.9.5. C1B, C2B, C3B, and ALRMOUT Outputs (Si5365, Si5366)
- 75 6.10. Device Reset
- 75 6.11. DSPLLsim Configuration Software
- 76 Si5327, Si5367, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 76 7.1. Clock Multiplication
- 76 Si5369, Si5374 and Si5375)
- 76 7.1.2. Wideband Parts (Si5325, Si5367)
- 77 Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 79 7.1.4. Loop Bandwidth (Si5319, Si5326, Si5368, Si5375)
- 79 7.1.5. Lock Detect (Si5319, Si5326, Si5327, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 79 7.2. PLL Self-Calibration
- 79 7.2.1. Initiating Internal Self-Calibration
- 80 7.2.2. Input Clock Stability during Internal Self-Calibration
- 80 7.2.3. Self-Calibration Caused by Changes in Input Frequency
- 80 Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 80 7.2.5. Clock Output Behavior Before and During ICAL
- 81 7.3. Input Clock Configurations (Si5367 and Si5368)
- 81 7.4. Input Clock Control
- 82 Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 85 and Si5375 Free Run Mode
- 85 7.5.1. Free Run Mode Programming Procedure
- 85 7.5.2. Clock Control Logic in Free Run Mode
- 86 7.5.3. Free Run Reference Frequency Constraints
- 86 7.5.4. Free Run Reference Frequency Constraints
- 87 7.6. Digital Hold
- 87 7.6.1. Narrowband Digital Hold (Si5316, Si5324, Si5326, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 89 7.6.2. History Settings for Low Bandwidth Devices (Si5324, Si5327, Si5369, Si5374)
- 89 7.6.3. Recovery from Digital Hold (Si5319, Si5324, Si5326, Si5327, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 89 7.6.4. VCO Freeze (Si5319, Si5325, Si5367, Si5375)
- 89 7.6.5. Digital Hold versus VCO Freeze
- 90 7.7. Output Phase Adjust (Si5326, Si5368)
- 90 7.7.1. Coarse Skew Control (Si5326, Si5368)
- 90 7.7.2. Fine Skew Control (Si5326, Si5368)
- 91 7.7.3. Independent Skew (Si5324, Si5326, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 91 7.7.4. Output-to-output Skew (Si5324, Si5326, Si5327, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 91 7.7.5. Input-to-Output Skew (All Devices)
- 91 7.8. Frame Synchronization Realignment (Si5368 and CK_CONFIG_REG = 1)
- 93 7.8.1. FSYNC Realignment (Si5368)
- 94 7.8.2. FSYNC Skew Control (Si5368)
- 94 7.8.3. Including FSYNC Inputs in Clock Selection (Si5368)
- 94 7.8.4. FS_OUT Polarity and Pulse Width Control (Si5368)
- 94 7.8.5. Using FS_OUT as a Fifth Output Clock (Si5368)
- 95 Si5327, Si5367, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 95 7.9.1. Disabling CKOUTn
- 95 7.9.2. LVPECL TQFP Output Signal Format Restrictions at 3.3 V (Si5367, Si5368, Si5369)
- 96 Si5367, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 96 Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 96 Si5367, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 97 7.11.2. FOS Algorithm (Si5324, Si5325, Si5326, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374)
- 99 7.11.3. C1B, C2B (Si5319, Si5324, Si5325, Si5326, Si5327, Si5374, Si5375)
- 99 7.11.4. LOS (Si5319, Si5375)
- 99 7.11.5. C1B, C2B, C3B, ALRMOUT (Si5367, Si5368, Si5369 [CK_CONFIG_REG = 0])
- 100 7.11.6. C1B, C2B, C3B, ALRMOUT (Si5368 [CK_CONFIG_REG = 1])
- 100 Si5327, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 100 7.11.8. LOL (Si5319, Si5324, Si5326, Si5327, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, Si5375)
- 101 7.11.9. Device Interrupts
- 101 7.12. Device Reset
- 102 C Serial Microprocessor Interface
- 103 7.14. Serial Microprocessor Interface (SPI)
- 104 7.14.1. Default Device Configuration
- 104 7.15. Register Descriptions
- 104 7.16. DSPLLsim Configuration Software
- 105 8. High-Speed I/O
- 105 8.1. Input Clock Buffers
- 107 8.2. Output Clock Drivers
- 107 8.2.1. LVPECL TQFP Output Signal Format Restrictions at 3.3 V (Si5367, Si5368, Si5369)
- 107 8.2.2. Typical Output Circuits
- 109 8.2.3. Typical Clock Output Scope Shots
- 110 8.3. Typical Scope Shots for SFOUT Options
- 113 Si5324, Si5326, Si5327, Si5366, Si5368, Si5369, Si5374, and Si5375)
- 115 8.5. Three-Level (3L) Input Pins (No External Resistors)
- 116 8.6. Three-Level (3L) Input Pins (With External Resistors)
- 117 9. Power Supply
- 118 10. Packages and Ordering Guide
- 119 Appendix A—Narrowband References
- 121 Si5374, Si5375)
- 126 Appendix C—Typical Phase Noise Plots
- 144 Appendix D—Alarm Structure
- 147 Appendix E—Internal Pullup, Pulldown by Pin
- 154 Output Format Jitter
- 162 Appendix G—Near Integer Ratios
- 164 Appendix H—Jitter Attenuation and Loop BW
- 169 Appendix I—Si5374 and Si5375 PCB Layout Recommendations
- 173 Appendix J—Si5374 and Si5375 Crosstalk
- 178 Document Change List
- 180 Contact Information