7.3 Failure of an MS to Search the Network. Huawei Technologies QISGRFU-1900
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7 FAQs for BTS Commissioning
BTS3900(A) GSM
Commissioning Guide
Table 7-3 Meaning of the state of the LIU LEDs (UELP not used)
If...
The LEDs are OFF
Then...
The UELP is faulty.
a. Check whether the connection between the UELP and the backplane of the BBU is reliable.
b. Replace the UELP.
The UELP is functional, but the E1 link on the BTS side is faulty.
The LEDs are ON or ON for 0.125s and
OFF for 0.125s
(5) Reconnect the E1/T1 cable to the OUTSIDE port on the UELP and ensure that the connection is proper.
(6) Reconnect the E1/T1 cable to the INSIDE port on the UELP and the E1/T1 port on the GTMU, and ensure that the connection is proper.
CAUTION
After the physical loopback test, set the E1/T1 at the DDF on the BTS side from physical loopback to normal connection. Ensure that the connections are sound.
7.3 Failure of an MS to Search the Network
This describes the fault symptom and analyzes the cause of the failure of an MS to search the network.
Fault Symptom
An MS fails to find the network.
Cause Analysis l l l l
The possible causes are as follows: l
Cell parameters such as CGI, BCCH, TA, and BSIC are improperly configured.
The MS does not support the frequency band of this base station.
The downlink signals are weak. Therefore, the MS is unable to locate the cell.
The downlink interference is strong. The MS is unable to locate the cell or receive the correct downlink system information.
The cell radius is small.
NOTE
When the MS fails to find the network, pay attention to the output power of the local cell and the radio network coverage.
7-6 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 02 (2009-04-20)
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Table of contents
- 3 Contents
- 5 Figures
- 9 Tables
- 11 About This Document
- 15 1 Changes in BTS3900(A) GSM Commissioning Guide
- 17 2 General Requirements for the Commissioning
- 18 2.1 Commissioning Resources
- 19 2.2 Commissioning Prerequisites
- 21 3 Commissioning Procedure
- 27 4 Commissioning the BTS (Transmission Available)
- 28 4.1 Starting the LMT
- 30 4.2 Checking the Transmission and Networking
- 31 4.2.1 Checking the Transmission Between the RRU and the BBU or Between the BBU and the BSC on the LMT
- 32 4.2.2 Checking the Transmission Between Cascaded BTSs
- 34 4.2.3 Checking the Transmission Between BTSs in Ring Topology
- 37 4.3 Checking Software Version and Data Configuration
- 37 4.3.1 Checking the Board Configuration and Status on the LMT
- 39 4.3.2 Checking the Current Software Version on the LMT
- 40 4.3.3 Checking the Consistency Between Hardware Installation and Data Configuration
- 45 4.4 Checking the Alarm Information of the BTS (on the LMT)
- 48 4.5 Commissioning the BTS Services
- 49 4.5.1 Testing the CS Services
- 51 4.5.2 Commissioning PS Services
- 52 4.6 Checking the BTS Environment Alarms
- 52 4.6.1 BTS Environment Alarm Types
- 54 4.6.2 Checking the Environment Monitoring Alarms on the LMT
- 61 5 Commissioning the BTS (Transmission Unavailable)
- 62 5.1 Starting the Site Maintenance Terminal
- 62 5.1.1 Setting the IP Address of the Site Maintenance Terminal PC
- 63 5.1.2 Locally Connecting the SMT PC to the BTS
- 63 5.1.3 Logging in to the BTS at the Local End
- 65 5.2 Configuring the Basic Data of the BTS
- 66 5.2.1 Obtaining the Site Management Rights
- 67 5.2.2 Configuring the Boards of the BTS on the SMT
- 71 5.2.3 Configuring Logical Objects of the BTS on the SMT
- 83 5.3 Checking the Active Software Version on the SMT
- 85 5.4 Checking the Transmission Between the BBU and RFU on the BTS Side
- 86 5.5 Checking the Running Status of the BTS
- 86 5.5.1 Checking the State of the BTS LEDs
- 89 5.5.2 Checking the Alarm Information of the BTS on the SMT
- 92 5.6 Checking the Hardware Connection of the BTS
- 95 6 Optional Commissioning Tasks
- 96 6.1 Commissioning the Antenna System
- 96 6.1.1 Measuring the VSWR
- 97 6.1.2 Monitoring the Output Power of TRXs
- 99 6.1.3 Checking the Antenna Connection
- 100 6.2 Performing the Loopback Test
- 100 6.2.1 Performing the Carrier Loopback Test
- 102 6.2.2 Performing Channel Loopback Tests
- 103 6.3 Checking the DIP Switch Settings of the Boards
- 104 6.4 Locally Checking the Transmission Between the BBU and the BSC
- 106 6.5 Checking the Transmission Between Cascaded TRXs
- 108 6.6 Checking TRXs in Ring Topology
- 117 7 FAQs for BTS Commissioning
- 118 7.1 Failed Communication Between the SMT and the BTS
- 118 7.2 Faulty E1 Link
- 122 7.3 Failure of an MS to Search the Network
- 123 7.4 Service Dialing Failure
- 123 7.5 Low GPRS Data Transmission Rate
- 125 8 Commissioning Record Data Sheet
- 129 9 Communication Ports Used by the GBTS