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4-2. Maintenance
Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs
Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system monitors the operation of the emission control system.
■
If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on
The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/
M test and may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle.
■
Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test:
●
When the battery is disconnected or discharged
Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased.
Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may not be completely set.
●
When the fuel tank cap is loose
The malfunction indicator lamp comes on as a temporary malfunction and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.
■
When the malfunction indicator lamp goes off after several driving trips
The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehicle is driven 40 or more times.
■
If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test
Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.
508
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedures as given in these sections.
Fuses
Items
Battery condition
Brake fluid level
Engine oil level
(
(
Engine coolant level (
(
Parts and tools
• Warm water
• Baking soda
• Grease
• Conventional wrench
(for terminal clamp bolts)
• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE
J1703 brake fluid
• Rag or paper towel
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, nonamine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology.
U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water.
Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 55% coolant and 45% deionized water.
• Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding oil)
• Fuse with same amperage rating as original
4
509
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Light bulbs
Items
(
Power steering fluid level
(
Parts and tools
• Bulb with same number and wattage rating as original
• Phillips-head screwdriver
• Flathead screwdriver
• Automatic transmission fluid
DEXRON
®
II or III
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding power steering fluid)
Radiator and condenser
(
Tire inflation pressure (
Washer fluid
(
• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
• Water
• Washer fluid containing antifreeze
(for winter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding washer fluid)
510
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury observe the following precautions.
■
When working on the engine compartment
●
Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
●
Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
●
Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the engine compartment.
●
Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the battery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.
●
Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
●
Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted surfaces.
If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately.
If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.
■
When working near the cooling fan or radiator grille
Be sure the engine switch is off.
With the engine switch on, the cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high.
■
Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in the eyes.
4
511
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
NOTICE
■
If you remove the air cleaner
Driving with the air cleaner removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air. Also a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compartment.
■
If the brake fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the brake fluid level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.
512
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Related manuals
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Table of contents
- 184 Headlight switch
- 188 Fog light switch
- 189 washer
- 192 Headlight cleaner switch
- 193 Cruise control
- 196 control
- 207 Intuitive parking assist
- 221 air suspension
- 226 Suspension System)
- 227 Four-wheel drive system
- 232 AUTO LSD system
- 234 Driving assist systems
- 240 Off-road precautions
- 245 Cargo and luggage
- 249 Vehicle load limits
- 251 Winter driving tips
- 255 Trailer towing
- 275 Dinghy towing
- 278 system
- 290 defoggers
- 292 Windshield wiper de-icer
- 293 switches
- 295 Audio system
- 299 Using the radio
- 307 Using the CD player
- 316 WMA discs
- 324 Operating an iPod
- 330 Operating a USB memory
- 337 system
- 341 Using the AUX port
- 343 audio switches
- 278 audio system
- 281 system
- 286 enabled portable player
- 293 setup
- 294 system
- 302 (DVD video)
- 311 (video CD)
- 314 (audio CD/CD text)
- 316 (MP3 discs)
- 319 Using the video mode
- 321 settings
- 329 features
- 333 system
- 342 Making a phone call
- 346 Setting a cellular phone
- 350 setup
- 353 Using the phone book
- 359 Interior lights list
- 361 • Personal/interior lights
- 362 • Interior light
- 363 List of storage features
- 364 • Glove boxes
- 365 • Coin holder
- 366 • Front console box
- 368 • Card holder
- 369 • Map holder
- 371 • Pen holder
- 372 • Tissue pocket
- 373 • Rear console box
- 376 • Overhead console
- 378 • Cup holders
- 382 • Bottle holders
- 383 • Auxiliary boxes
- 385 Sun visors
- 386 Vanity mirrors
- 387 Clock
- 388 display
- 390 Portable ashtray
- 391 Cigarette lighter
- 392 Conversation mirror
- 393 Power outlets
- 399 Seat heaters
- 402 ventilators
- 404 Armrests
- 405 Rear side sunshades
- 407 Seatback table
- 408 Floor mat
- 479 features
- 484 Garage door opener
- 490 Compass
- 497 the vehicle exterior
- 499 the vehicle interior
- 502 requirements
- 504 General maintenance
- 507 programs
- 508 precautions
- 513 Engine compartment
- 528 Tires
- 535 Tire inflation pressure
- 539 Wheels
- 541 Air conditioning filter
- 544 battery
- 546 fuses
- 557 Light bulbs
- 571 Emergency flashers
- 572 to be towed
- 578 wrong
- 579 system
- 580 Event data recorder
- 582 sounds
- 591 display)
- 596 If you have a flat tire
- 607 If the engine will not start
- 609 shifted from P
- 610 If you lose your keys
- 611 discharged
- 614 If your vehicle overheats
- 617 stuck
- 618 an emergency
- 621 (fuel, oil level, etc.)
- 634 Fuel information
- 638 Tire information
- 649 Customizable features
- 653 Items to initialize
- 655 for U.S. owners
- 656 (in French)
- 671 Abbreviation list
- 673 Alphabetical index
- 683 What to do if