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Problem: Spools do not return to neutral.
Probable Cause:
1. The springs are broken.
2. The spool is bent.
3. The system or valve has foreign particles in it.
4. The control linkage is not in alignment.
5. The fastening bolts of the valve have too much torque.
Problem: No motion or slow, then a too sudden action of the hydraulic system.
Probable Cause:
1. The relief valve is not correctly set, or will not move in base and/or is worn.
2. There is air in the system.
3. Dirt or foreign particles between relief valve control poppet and its seat.
4. Valve body has a crack inside.
5. Spool not moved to a full stroke.
Lift and Tilt Cylinders
Problem: Leakage around the cylinder rod.
Probable Cause:
1. Cylinder head (bearing) seals are worn.
2. Cylinder rod is worn, scratched or bent.
Problem: There is leakage of oil inside the cylinder or loss of lift or tilt power.
Probable Cause:
1. The piston seals are worn and let oil go through.
2. Cylinder has damage.
Problem: The piston rods show wear.
Probable Cause:
1. The cylinders are not in correct alignment.
2. Oil is dirty.
Problem: Foreign material behind the wiper rings causing scratches on the cylinder rod.
Probable Cause:
1. The wiper rings show wear and do not remove dirt and foreign material.
Vehicle System 52 Testing & Adjusting
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Table of contents
- 7 Hydraulic Control Valve
- 8 Hydraulic Pump
- 8 Lift Cylinders
- 9 Full Free Triple Lift and Full Free Lift Primary
- 9 Lift Secondary
- 10 Tilt Cylinder
- 11 Carriage
- 12 Lift Relay Group
- 12 Standard Lift
- 13 Full Free Lift
- 14 Full Free Triple
- 15 Quad Lift
- 16 Lift & Tilt Mounting Group
- 17 Steering Wheel
- 18 Steering Gear
- 19 Steer Axle and Wheel
- 20 Steer Tire Installation
- 20 (GC Models Only)
- 20 Steer Wheel Mounting
- 20 Oil Cooled Disc Brake
- 21 Parking Brake
- 22 Hydraulic Schematic
- 24 Control Valve
- 24 External Configuration
- 24 Hydraulic Circuit
- 25 Inlet Block - Key On
- 26 Lift Spool - Positioned to Lift
- 27 Lift Spool - Positioned to Lower
- 27 Tilt Spool - Positioned for Forward Tilt
- 28 Tilt Spool - Positioned for Backward Tilt
- 29 Shifting
- 29 Pressure and Flow Control Section
- 30 Flow Control Adjustment - Tilt and Auxiliary
- 31 STEERING SYSTEM
- 31 Hydraulic Schematic
- 32 Steering Cylinder
- 33 Steering Gear
- 35 Brake Power Master Cylinder
- 37 Oil Cooled Disc Brake
- 37 Parking Brake
- 38 Delayed Engine Shutdown System
- 38 Operation
- 40 System
- 40 Diagnostic Fault Codes
- 44 OSS (Operator Sensing System)
- 45 Operation
- 45 Symbols of OSS
- 46 Operator Sensing System Schematic
- 49 Troubleshooting
- 49 Visual Checks
- 49 Performance Test
- 51 Hydraulic System and Mast
- 52 Hydraulic Pump
- 53 Hydraulic Control Valve
- 54 Lift and Tilt Cylinders
- 55 Steering System
- 56 Power Master Cylinder
- 57 Brake System
- 58 Hydraulic System
- 58 Relief Valve Pressure Check
- 60 Standard Lift Cylinder Air Removal
- 61 Mast and Carriage
- 61 Mast Adjustment - STD, FFL & FFT
- 66 Mast Adjustment - Quad
- 71 Carriage Adjustment
- 73 Quad Mast
- 74 Chain Adjustment
- 75 Chain Wear Test
- 76 Carriage and Mast Height Adjustment
- 76 Forks Parallel Check
- 77 Tilt Cylinder Alignment
- 79 Drift Test
- 80 Steering System
- 80 Steer Wheel Bearing Adjustment
- 80 Steering Axle Stop Adjustment
- 81 Steering System Pressure Check
- 83 Brake System
- 83 Brake System Air Removal
- 83 Parking Brake Test
- 84 Parking Brake Adjustment