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EAS00646
FRONT FORK
FRONT FORK
CHAS (3^3^)
S& 45Nm(4.5m • kg, 32.5 ft • lb)
gR 30Nm(3.0m • kg, 21.7 ft • lb)
Order
1
2
3
4
5
Job/Part
Removing the front fork legs
Front fork upper cover
Reflector
Front fork cover(left and right)
Front wheel
Cable guide
Cap bolt
O-ring
Lower bracket pinch bolt
Front fork leg
Q’ty
Remarks
Remove the parts in the order listed.
Refer to”LEG SHIELD1,2 “ in chapter 3.
Refer to”FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE”.
1
1
1
1
1
Refer to”REMOVING THE FRONT
FORK LEGS” and “INSTALLING THE
FRONT FORK LEGS”
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
4-19
EAS00648
FRONT FORK C H A S (3^3^)
(D
3R 23Nm(2.3m • kg, 16.6 ft < lb)
Order Job/Part
Disassembling the front fork legs
Fork oil
1 Fork spring
2 Damper rod bolt/Copper washer
3 Damper rod
4 Rebound spring
5 Inner tube
6 Dust seal
7 Oil seal clip
8 Oil seal
9 Outer tube
Remarks
Q’ty
Remove the parts in the order listed.
Drain.
1
1/1
1
1
1 Refer to”DISASSEMBLING THE
1 FRONT FORK LEGS” and “ASSEM-
1 BLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS”
1
1
For assembly, reverse the disassembly procedure.
4-20
FRONT FORK
CHAS (3^3^)
EAS00651
REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
The following procedure applies to both of the front fork legs.
1. Stand the scooter on a level surface. w
Securely support the scooter so that there is no danger of it falling over.
NOTE:
Place the scooter on a suitable stand so that the front wheel is elevated.
2. Remove:
8front fork upper cover
8front fork cover (left and right)
Refer to “LEG SHIELD1,2”in chapter 3.
8front wheel
Refer to “FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE”.
3. Loosen:
8lower bracket pinch bolt 1
4. Remove:
8cap bolt 2
(with a 10 -mm hexagonal wrench3) w
Before loosening the lower bracket pinch bolt, support the front fork leg.
5. Remove:
8front fork leg
4-21
EAS00653
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
The following procedure applies to both of the front fork legs.
1. Remove:
8fork spring 1
FRONT FORK
2. Drain:
8fork oil
3. Remove:
8damper rod assembly b o l t 1
NOTE:
While holding the damper rod with the damper rod holder 2 and T-handle3, loosen the damper rod assembly bolt.
/ •
Damper rod holder
90890-01294(YM-01300-1)
T-handle
90890-01326(YM-01326)
4. Remove:
8damper r o d 1
8spring
8inner t u b e 2
4-22
5. Remove:
8dust seal
8oil seal clip 1
(with a flat-head screwdriver) c C
Do not scratch the inner tube.
FRONT FORK
CHAS (3^%
6. Remove:
8oil s e a l 1 c C
Never reuse the oil seal.
8 R a g 2
EAS00656
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
The following procedure applies to both of the front fork legs.
1. Check:
8 inner t u b e ®
8 outer tube (2)
Bends/damage/scratches -* Replace. w
Do not attempt to straighten a bent inner tube as this may dangerously weaken it.
4-23
2. Measure:
8 spring free length a
Out of specification -* Replace.
Spring free length
202.2mm(7.96in)
<Limit> :198.2mm(7.80in)
3. Check:
8 damper r o d ®
Damage/wear -* Replace.
Obstruction -* Blow out all of the oil passages with compressed air.
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FRONT FORK
EAS00658
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
The following procedure applies to both of the front fork legs.
NOTE:
8 When assembling the front fork leg, be sure to replace the following parts:
- oil seal
- dust seal
8 Before assembling the front fork leg, make sure all of the components are clean.
1. Install:
8damper rod assembly 1
8rebound spring 2 c C
Allow the damper rod assembly to slide slowly down the inner t u b e 3 until it protrudes from the bottom of the inner tube.
Be careful not to damage the inner tube.
2. Lubricate:
8inner tube’s outer surface
Recommended lubricant
Fork oil 10W or equivalent
3. Tighten:
8 Copper washer New
8 damper rod assembly bolt (T)
X I 23 Nm (2.3 m * kg, 16.6 ft * lb)
NOTE:
While holding the damper rod assembly with the damper rod holder 2 and T-handle 3 , tighten the damper rod assembly bolt.
Damper rod holder
90890-01294(YM-01300-1)
T-handle
90890-01326(YM-01326)
4-24
V •
FRONT FORK
CHAS (3^3^)
4. Install:
8oil seal 1 New
(with the fork seal driver weight 2 and adapter 3 )
^
Fork seal driver weight
90890-01367(YM-A9409-7)
Adapter
90890-01400(YM-A9409-3 ) c C
Make sure the numbered side of the oil seal faces up.
NOTE:
8 Before installing the oil seal, lubricate its lips with lithium soap base grease.
8 Lubricate the outer surface of the inner tube with fork oil.
8 Before installing the oil seal, cover the top of the front fork leg with a plastic bag 4 to protect the oil seal during installation.
5. Install:
8oil seal c l i p 1
NOTE:
Adjust the oil seal clip so that it fits into the outer tube’s groove.
4-25
6. Fill:
8front fork leg
(with the specified amount of the recommended fork oil)
*® Quantity (each front fork leg)
0.042 L (0.038 Imp qt, 0.046 US qt)
Recommended oil
Fork oil 10W or equivalent
4-26
FRONT FORK
CHAS (3^3^)
NOTE:
8 While filling the front fork leg, keep it upright.
8 After filling, slowly pump the front fork leg up and down to distribute the fork oil.
7. Install:
8fork spring 1
NOTE:
8 Install the spring with the smaller pitch facing down .
EAS00663
INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
The following procedure applies to both of the front fork legs.
1. Install:
• front fork leg
• o-ring New
• cap bolt
NOTE:
Pull up the inner tube until it stops, then install the cap bolt .
2. Tighten:
• cap bolt (T)
X | 45 Nm (4.5 m * kg, 32.5 ft * lb)
• lower bracket pinch bolt (2)
X | 30Nm(3.0m
* kg, 21.7ft
* lb)
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Table of contents
- 8 Scooter Identification
- 8 Vehicle Identification Number
- 8 Model Label
- 9 Features
- 9 Outline Of The FI System
- 10 FI System
- 11 Important Information
- 11 Preparation For Removal And Disassembly
- 11 Replacement Parts
- 11 Gaskets, Oil Seals And O-rings
- 12 Lock Washers/Plates And Cotter Pins
- 12 Bearings And Oil Seals
- 12 Circlips
- 13 Equipment Preparation
- 14 Checking The Connections
- 15 Special Tools
- 20 General Specifications
- 21 Engine Specifications
- 31 Chassis Specifications
- 34 Electrical Specifications
- 37 Conversion Table
- 37 General Tightening Torque Specifications
- 38 Tightening Torques
- 38 Engine
- 40 Chassis
- 42 Lubrication Points And Lubricant Types
- 42 Engine
- 44 Chassis
- 45 Cooling System Diagrams
- 48 Cable Routing
- 56 Introduction
- 57 Periodic Maintenance And Minor Repair
- 57 Periodic Maintenance Chart For The Emission Control System
- 58 General Maintenance And Lubrication Chart
- 60 Cover And Panel
- 60 Side Covers And Tail/brake Light
- 62 Single Seat And Trunk
- 63 Leg Shield 1,2
- 64 Footrest Board And Inner Fender
- 65 Engine
- 65 Adjusting The Valve Clearance
- 71 Checking The Engine Idling Speed
- 72 Adjusting The Throttle Cable Free Play
- 73 Checking The Spark Plug
- 75 Checking The Ignition Timing
- 77 Measuring The Compression Pressure
- 79 Checking The Engine Oil Level
- 80 Changing The Engine Oil
- 82 Changing The Transmission Oil
- 83 Measuring The Engine Oil Pressure
- 85 Replacing The Air Filter Element
- 87 Checking The Throttle Body Joint And Intake Manifold
- 87 Checking The Fuel Hose
- 88 Checking The Breather Hoses
- 89 Checking The Exhaust System
- 90 Checking The Coolant Level
- 91 Checking The Cooling System
- 92 Changing The Coolant
- 95 Chassis
- 95 Adjusting The Front Brake
- 95 Adjusting The Rear Brake
- 96 Checking The Front And Rear Brake Shoes
- 97 Checking And Adjusting The Steering Head
- 99 Checking The Front Fork
- 100 Checking The Tires
- 103 Checking The Wheels
- 103 Checking And Lubricating The Cables
- 104 Lubricating The Levers And Pedals
- 104 Lubricating The Centerstand
- 105 Electrical System
- 105 Checking And Charging The Battery
- 111 Checking The Fuse
- 113 Replacing The Headlight Bulb
- 114 Adjusting The Headlight Beam
- 117 Front Wheel And Brake
- 118 Front Wheel
- 119 Front Brake Shoe Plate
- 120 Removing The Front Wheel
- 120 Disassembling The Brake Shoe Plate
- 121 Checking The Front Wheel
- 122 Checking The Speedometer Gear Unit
- 123 Checking The Brake
- 124 Assembling The Brake Shoe Plate
- 125 Assembling The Front Wheel
- 126 Installing The Front Wheel
- 127 Adjusting The Front Wheel Static Balance
- 129 Rear Wheel And Brake
- 130 Removing The Rear Wheel
- 130 Checking The Rear Wheel
- 131 Checking The Rear Wheel Drive Hub
- 131 Checking The Brake
- 132 Assembling The Brake Shoe Plate
- 134 Installing The Rear Wheel
- 134 Adjusting The Rear Wheel Static Balance
- 135 Front Fork
- 137 Removing The Front Fork Legs
- 137 Disassembling The Front Fork Legs
- 139 Checking The Front Fork Legs
- 140 Assembling The Front Fork Legs
- 142 Installing The Front Fork Legs
- 143 Handlebar
- 145 Removing The Handlebar
- 145 Checking The Handlebar
- 146 Installing The Handlebar
- 148 Steering Head
- 148 Handlebar Bracket And Headlight Stay Bracket
- 149 Lower Bracket
- 150 Removing The Lower Bracket
- 151 Checking The Steering Head
- 152 Installing The Steering Head
- 153 Rear Shock Absorber Assembly
- 154 Removing The Rear Shock Absorber Assembly
- 154 Checking The Rear Shock Absorber Assembly
- 155 Installing The Rear Shock Absorber Assembly
- 158 Engine Removal
- 158 Leads, Hoses And Muffler
- 160 Engine
- 161 Installing The Engine
- 162 Cylinder Head
- 164 Removing The Cylinder Head
- 166 Checking The Cylinder Head
- 167 Installing The Cylinder Head
- 170 The Rocker Arms And Camshaft
- 171 Removing The Rocker Arms And Camshaft
- 172 Checking The Camshaft
- 173 Checking The Rocker Arms And Rocker Arm Shafts
- 174 Checking The Timing Chain, Camshaft Sprocket, And Timing Chain Guides
- 175 Checking The Timing Chain Tensioner
- 176 Installing The Camshaft And Rocker Arms
- 177 Valves And Valve Springs
- 179 Removing The Valves
- 181 Checking The Valves And Valve Guides
- 183 Checking The Valve Seats
- 185 Checking The Valve Springs
- 186 Installing The Valves
- 188 Cylinder And Piston
- 189 Removing The Cylinder And Piston
- 190 Checking The Cylinder And Piston
- 192 Checking The Piston Rings
- 193 Checking The Piston Pin
- 194 Checking The Timing Chain Guide
- 194 Installing The Piston And Cylinder
- 196 Belt Drive
- 196 V-belt Case Cover
- 197 Kickstarter
- 198 Installing The Kickstarter
- 199 V-belt And Primary/Secondary Sheave
- 200 Secondary Sheave
- 201 Removing The Primary Sheave
- 201 Removing The Secondary Sheave And V-belt
- 202 Disassembling The Secondary Sheave
- 202 Checking The Clutch Shoes
- 203 Checking The V-belt
- 203 Checking The Primary Sheave
- 204 Checking The Primary Sheave Weights
- 204 Checking The Slider
- 204 Checking The Secondary Sheave
- 205 Assembling The Primary Sheave
- 206 Assembling The Secondary Sheave
- 207 Installing The Secondary Sheave, V-belt And Primary Sheave
- 210 Starter Clutch And AC Magneto
- 210 Stator Coil Assembly
- 212 Starter Clutch
- 213 Removing The AC Magneto
- 214 Removing The Starter Clutch
- 215 Checking The Starter Clutch
- 216 Installing The Starter Clutch
- 216 Installing The AC Magneto
- 218 Oil Pump
- 219 Checking The Oil Pump
- 220 Assembling The Oil Pump
- 220 Installing The Oil Pump
- 221 Transmission
- 222 Checking The Transmission
- 223 Crankshaft
- 223 Crankshaft Assembly
- 225 Disassembling The Crankcase
- 226 Removing The Crankshaft Assembly
- 226 Checking The Crankshaft And Connecting Rod
- 227 Checking The Crankcase
- 228 Checking The Timing Chain And Timing Chain Guide(intake Side)
- 228 Checking The Bearings And Oil Seals
- 228 Checking The Circlips And Washers
- 229 Installing The Crankshaft
- 229 Assembling The Crankcase
- 232 Radiator
- 233 Checking The Radiator
- 234 Installing The Radiator
- 235 Thermostat
- 236 Checking The Thermostat
- 237 Installing The Thermostat
- 238 Water Pump
- 240 Disassembling The Water Pump
- 240 Checking The Water Pump
- 241 Assembling The Water Pump
- 242 Installing The Water Pump
- 244 Fuel Injection System
- 245 Wiring Diagram
- 247 ECU's Self-Diagnostic Function
- 248 Checking For A Defective Engine Trouble Warning Light Bulb
- 248 Self-Diagnostic Fanction Table
- 250 Troubleshooting Chart
- 251 Diagnostic Mode
- 255 Troubleshooting Details
- 269 Throttle Body And Fuel Injector
- 269 Throttle Body
- 270 Fuel Injector And Fuel Hose
- 271 Fuel Tank
- 272 Removing The Fuel Hose
- 272 Removing The Fuel Pump
- 273 Checking The Throttle Body
- 274 Installing The Fuel Pump
- 274 Installing The Fuel Hose
- 275 Checking The Fuel Pump And Pressure Regulator Operation
- 275 Checking The Throttle Position Sensor
- 277 Checking The ISC (Idle Speed Control) Valve
- 278 Air Induction System
- 278 Air Injection
- 278 Air Cut-Off Valve
- 279 Air Induction System Diagrams
- 280 Air Cut-Off Valve And Air Filter Case
- 281 Checking The Air Induction System
- 283 Electrical Components
- 284 Wiring Diagram
- 286 Checking Switch Continuity
- 287 Checking The Switches
- 288 Checking The Bulbs And Bulb Sockets
- 288 Types Of Bulbs
- 289 Checking The Condition Of The Bulbs
- 290 Checking The Condition Of The Bulb Sockets
- 291 Ignition System
- 291 Circuit Diagram
- 292 Troubleshooting
- 296 Electric Starting System
- 296 Circuit Diagram
- 297 Starting Circuit Cut-off System Operation
- 298 Troubleshooting
- 302 Starter Motor
- 303 Checking The Starter Motor
- 305 Assembling The Starter Motor
- 306 Charging System
- 306 Circuit Diagram
- 307 Troubleshooting
- 309 Lighting System
- 309 Circuit Diagram
- 310 Troubleshooting
- 312 Checking The Lighting System
- 316 Signaling System
- 316 Circuit Diagram
- 317 Troubleshooting
- 318 Checking The Signaling System
- 324 Cooling System
- 324 Circuit Diagram
- 325 Troubleshooting
- 327 Checking The Cooling System
- 331 Starting Failure/Hard Starting
- 331 Engine
- 331 Fuel System
- 331 Electrical Systems
- 332 Incorrect Engine Idling Speed
- 332 Engine
- 332 Fuel System
- 332 Electrical Systems
- 333 Poor Medium-And-High-Speed Performance/Faulty Clutch
- 333 Engine
- 333 Fuel System
- 333 Faulty Clutch
- 333 Engine Operates But Scooter Will Not Move
- 333 Clutch Slips
- 333 Poor Starting Performance
- 334 Poor Speed Performance
- 334 Overheating
- 334 Engine
- 334 Cooling System
- 334 Fuel System
- 334 Chassis
- 334 Electrical Systems
- 334 Overcooling
- 334 Cooling System
- 335 Poor Braking Performance
- 335 Faulty Front Fork Legs
- 335 Leaking Oil
- 335 Malfunction
- 335 Unstable Handling
- 336 Faulty Lighting Or Signaling System
- 336 Headlight Does Not Come On
- 336 Headlight Bulb Burnt Out
- 336 Tail/brake Light Does Not Come On
- 336 Tail/brake Light Bulb Burnt Out
- 336 Turn Signal Does Not Come On
- 336 Turn Signal Blinks Slowly
- 336 Turn Signal Remains Lit
- 336 Turn Signal Blinks Quickly
- 336 Horn Does Not Sound