Freescale Development Studio IDE User Guide

CodeWarrior™

Development Studio

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Revised: 20 February 2007

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Copyright © 2004–2007 by Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.

Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale Semiconductor products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document.

Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Freescale

Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”, must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Freescale Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Freescale Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use

Freescale Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold

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Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.

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How to Contact Us

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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

7700 West Parmer Lane

Austin, TX 78729

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http://www.freescale.com/codewarrior http://www.freescale.com/support

Table of Contents

I Introduction

1 IDE User’s Guide Overview 17

Release Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Licensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Documentation Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Documentation Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Documentation Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Manual Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Figure Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Keyboard Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Special note for Solaris and Linux users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2 CodeWarrior IDE Overview 21

Development Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

CodeWarrior IDE Advantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

IDE Tools Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

II Projects

3 Working with Projects 29

About Projects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Project Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Build Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Managing Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Advanced Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Custom Project Stationery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Subprojects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

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4 Project Window 41

About the Project Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

Project Window Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

Files Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

Link Order Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

Targets Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

File, Group, Layout, and Target Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48

Build-Target Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

5 Working with Files 57

Managing Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

6 Dockable Windows 63

About Dockable Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

Working with Dockable Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66

Dock Bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

7 Workspaces 73

About Workspaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73

Using Workspaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73

8 Creating Console Applications 77

About Console Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77

Creating Console Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77

4

III Editor

9 CodeWarrior Editor 83

Editor Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83

Editor Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

Interfaces Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

Functions Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

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Markers Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Document Settings Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Version Control System Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Other Editor Window Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Path Caption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

File Modification Icon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Breakpoints Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Text Editing Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Line and Column Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Pane Splitter Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

10 Editing Source Code 91

Text Manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Symbol Editing Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Punctuation Balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Code Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Code Completion Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Code Completion Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

11 Navigating Source Code 105

Finding Interface Files, Functions, Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Finding Interface Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Locating Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Going Back and Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Using Markers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Remove Markers Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Symbol Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Reference Templates (Macintosh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

12 Finding and Replacing Text 113

Single-File Find . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Single-File Find and Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Multiple-File Find and Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

In Folders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

In Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

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In Symbolics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124

In Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126

Search Results Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128

Text-Selection Find . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130

Regular-Expression Find . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132

Using the Find String in the Replace String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134

Remembering Sub-expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135

Comparing Files and Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135

Comparison Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136

File Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139

Folder Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142

6

IV Browser

13 Using the Browser 147

Browser Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

Browser Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

Browser Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150

Browser Contextual Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150

14 Using Class Browser Windows 153

Class Browser window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153

Classes Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159

Member Functions Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161

Data Members Pane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162

Source Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163

Status Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163

15 Using Other Browser Windows 165

Multiple-Class Hierarchy Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165

Single-Class Hierarchy Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168

Browser Contents window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169

Symbols Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171

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Symbols toolbar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Symbols pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Source pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

16 Using Browser Wizards 175

New Class Wizard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

The New Member Function Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

The New Data Member Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

V Debugger

17 Working with the Debugger 187

About the Debugger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

About Symbolics Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

Thread Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

Common Debugging Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

Symbol Hint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

Contextual Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

Multi-Core Debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Data Viewer Plugins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

External Builds Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

External Build Wizard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

18 Manipulating Program Execution 203

Breakpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Breakpoints Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

Working with Breakpoints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Working with Breakpoint Templates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Eventpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

Log Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

Pause Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Script Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Skip Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

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Sound Point (Windows OS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220

Trace Collection Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221

Trace Collection On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221

Working with Eventpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222

Watchpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224

Special Breakpoints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228

19 Working with Variables 229

Global Variables Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229

Variable Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231

Expressions Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233

20 Working with Memory 237

Memory Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237

Array Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242

Registers Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244

General Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245

FPU Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245

Host-specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245

Register Details Window (Windows OS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247

Description File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250

Register Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251

Text View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251

21 Working with Debugger Data 253

Symbolics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253

System Browser Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256

Log Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258

22 Working with Hardware Tools 261

Flash Programmer Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261

Target Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263

Flash Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265

Program / Verify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267

Erase / Blank Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270

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Checksum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

Hardware Diagnostics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Memory Read / Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

Scope Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

Memory Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Working with a Logic Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Configuring the Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Using the Logic Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

Trace Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

Cache Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

Profile Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

Command Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292

23 Profiler 295

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

What Is a Profiler?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

Types of Profilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296

A Profiling Strategy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297

Profiling Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

Using the Profiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

What It Does . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

How It Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

Profiling Made Easy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

Configuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Profiler Libraries and Interface Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Profiling Special Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Viewing Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

What It Does . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

How It Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

Finding Performance Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

Profile Times Vary Between Runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

Problems while Profiling Inline Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

Profiling Library Could not be Found. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

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Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316

Compiler Directives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316

Memory Usage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317

Time and Timebases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317

Profiler Function Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318

ProfilerInit(). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318

ProfilerTerm() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320

ProfilerSetStatus() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320

ProfilerGetStatus(). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320

ProfilerGetDataSizes(). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321

ProfilerDump() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321

ProfilerClear() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322

VI Compilers and Linkers

24 Compilers 325

Choosing a Compiler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325

Compiling Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325

25 Linkers 329

Choosing Linkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329

Linking Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330

VII Preferences and Target Settings

26 Customizing the IDE 333

Customizing IDE Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333

Commands Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335

Pre-Defined Variables in Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338

Customize Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342

Kinds of Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343

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Toolbar Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

Modify a Toolbar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

Customize Key Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

27 Working with IDE Preferences 353

IDE Preferences Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

General Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355

Build Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355

Concurrent Compiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

IDE Extras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

Help Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361

Plugin Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361

Shielded Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Source Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

Editor Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

Code Completion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

Code Formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

Editor Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

Font & Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

Text Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

Debugger Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

Display Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

Window Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Remote Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

28 Working with Target Settings 389

Target Settings Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

Target Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

Target Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

Access Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393

Build Extras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396

Runtime Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398

File Mappings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400

Source Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402

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Code Generation Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402

Global Optimizations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402

Editor Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405

Custom Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406

Debugger Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407

Other Executables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407

Debugger Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410

Remote Debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411

29 Preference and Target Settings Options 415

A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415

B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .417

C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419

D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421

E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423

F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427

G-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .429

K-L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .431

M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433

O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .435

P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .435

R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437

S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438

T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446

U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447

V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .450

W-Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451

30 Register Details Window XML Specification 453

Register Details Window XML Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453

REGISTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455

BITFIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457

BFVALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460

Accessing the XML Files from CodeWarrior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461

A Sample XML File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462

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Creating the New XML File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462

Adding Multiple BITFIELD Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Adding BFVALUE Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465

Completing the New XML File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470

VIII Menus

31 IDE Menus 473

Windows Menu Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473

File Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473

Edit Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475

View Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477

Search Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478

Project Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479

Debug Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482

Data Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483

Window Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485

Help Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

Macintosh Menu Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

Apple Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

CodeWarrior Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487

File Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487

Edit Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

Search Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490

Project Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492

Debug Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495

Data Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

Window Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498

VCS Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500

Tools Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500

Scripts Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501

Help Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501

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32 Menu Commands 503

A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .503

B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .504

C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .506

D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511

E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .512

F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .514

G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516

H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .517

I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518

K-L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518

M-N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519

O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521

P-Q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521

R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522

S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527

T-U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .531

V-Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535

Index 539

14 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Introduction

This section consists of these chapters:

•

IDE User’s Guide Overview

•

CodeWarrior IDE Overview

I

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 15

16 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

IDE User’s Guide Overview

1

This chapter of the CodeWarrior™ IDE User’s Guide is a high-level description of documentation and training resources for learning to use the IDE.

•

Documentation Structure —a guide to the various CodeWarrior manuals available.

This guide notes the location of generic and specific product documentation.

•

Manual Conventions

—some common typographical conventions used in this manual and other CodeWarrior documentation.

Release Notes

Please read the release notes, which contain important last-minute additions to the documentation. The Release Notes folder is located on the CodeWarrior CD.

Licensing

Web-based licensing is available. It is a server licensing solution that generates FlexLM v8 or later based license keys automatically over the world wide web through a registration/activation process. You can register and activate permanent, node-locked license keys.

CodeWarrior products are shipped to customers with registration cards that contain a unique registration number. Products that ship with a one year annual support certificate will also have a unique registration number.

During product installation you will be instructed to register at http:// www.freescale.com/cwregister

. You can also reach the registration website by selecting the Help > Register Product menu command from the IDE’s main menu.

Registration from the website collects the registration code and verifies it against the correct product and gathers contact information.

An email will be sent to you with the License Authorization Code and instructions. In the

IDE you can select Help > License Authorization... to display the License Authorization dialog box.

Figure 1.1

shows the License Authorization dialog box.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 17

IDE User’s Guide Overview

Documentation Structure

Figure 1.1 License Authorization

Enter the License Authorization Code and select an ethernet address from the Node lock

ID for license list, if one exists. After entering the authorization code, the CodeWarrior

IDE will make an HTTP call to the CodeWarrior licensing server with the activation code and generate the permanent license keys. The resulting license keys are automatically updated into the license.dat text file of the CodeWarrior product executing the authorization. You can also manually edit the license.dat file per instructions provided in the License_Install.txt file in the root folder of your CodeWarrior installation path. If the

IDE evaluation period expires prior to activation, you will have to manually edit the license.dat file.

Documentation Structure

CodeWarrior products include an extensive documentation library of user guides, targeting manuals, and reference manuals. Take advantage of this library to learn how to efficiently develop software using the CodeWarrior programming environment.

Documentation Formats

CodeWarrior documentation presents information in various formats:

• Print—Printed versions of CodeWarrior manuals, including the IDE User’s Guide,

MSL C Reference, C/C++ Reference, and product-focused

Targeting manuals.

• PDF (Portable Document Format)—Electronic versions of CodeWarrior manuals.

The CodeWarrior CD Documentation folder contains the electronic PDF manuals.

18 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

IDE User’s Guide Overview

Manual Conventions

• HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)—HTML or Compressed HTML (.CHM) versions of CodeWarrior manuals.

Documentation Types

Each CodeWarrior manual focuses on a particular information type:

• User guides—User guides provide basic information about the CodeWarrior user interface. User guides include information that supports all host platforms on which the software operates, but do not include in-depth platform-specific information.

• Targeting manuals—Targeting manuals provide specific information required to create software that operates on a particular platform or microprocessor. Examples include the Targeting Windows, Targeting Java, and Targeting DSP56800 manuals.

• Reference manuals—Reference manuals provide specialized information that supports coding libraries, programming languages, and the IDE. Examples include the C Compiler Reference, MSL C Reference, and Extending the CodeWarrior IDE manuals.

• Core manuals—Core manuals explain the core technologies available in the

CodeWarrior IDE. Examples include:

– IDE User’s Guide

– C/C++ Compilers Reference

– MSL C Reference and MSL C++ Reference

– Extending the CodeWarrior IDE

– Command-Line Tools Reference

Manual Conventions

This section explains conventions in the IDE User’s Guide.

Figure Conventions

The CodeWarrior IDE employs a virtually identical user interface across multiple hosts.

For this reason, illustrations of common interface elements use images from any host.

However, some interface elements are unique to a particular host. In such cases, clearly labelled images identify the specific host.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 19

IDE User’s Guide Overview

Manual Conventions

Keyboard Conventions

The CodeWarrior IDE accepts keyboard shortcuts, or key bindings, for frequently used operations. For each operation, this manual lists corresponding key bindings by platform.

Hyphens separate multiple keystrokes in each key binding.

Special note for Solaris and Linux users

The Solaris and Linux IDE use Macintosh symbols to represent modifier keys in key bindings.

Table 1.1

shows the relationship between the Macintosh symbols and the

equivalent modifier keys on Solaris and Linux computers. Solaris and Linux computers can map a modifier key to any key on the keyboard. The preceding table reflects the default modifier key configuration for these computers. Remember that custom mappings supersede the default configuration noted in the table.

Table 1.1 Macintosh Modifier-Key Equivalents for Solaris and Linux

Symbol Macintosh

Name

Control

Solaris

Equivalent

Control

Linux Equivalent

Ctrl

Option Alt Alt

Command Meta Alt

Shift Shift Shift

20 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

CodeWarrior IDE Overview

2

The CodeWarrior™ Integrated Development Environment (IDE) provides an efficient and flexible software-development tool suite. This chapter explains the advantages of using the CodeWarrior IDE and provides brief descriptions of the major tools that make up the

IDE.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Development Cycle

•

CodeWarrior IDE Advantages

•

IDE Tools Overview

Development Cycle

A software developer follows a general development process:

• Begin with an idea for new software

• Implement new idea in source code

• Have the IDE compile source code into machine code

• Have the IDE link machine code and form an executable file

• Correct errors (debug)

• Compile, link, and release a final executable file.

The stages of the development cycle correspond to one or more chapters in this manual.

Figure 2.1

depicts the development cycle as a flowchart.

Table 2.1

details the different

stages and their corresponding sections in this manual.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 21

CodeWarrior IDE Overview

Development Cycle

Figure 2.1 Development Cycle Diagram

Start

Create

Edit

Compile

Compile

Errors?

Yes

No

Link

Yes

Link Errors?

Debug

No

Legend

Start or End of the process

Development Cycle stage

Decision stage

Process flow

Yes

Debug Errors?

No

Release

End

22 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

CodeWarrior IDE Overview

CodeWarrior IDE Advantages

Table 2.1 Stage Descriptions, Related User’s Guide Sections

Stage

Create

Edit

Compile

Link

Debug

Release

Description

Create the initial project, source files, and build targets.

Related Sections

•

Projects

•

Preferences and Target

Settings

•

Menus

•

Editor

•

Browser

Transform your project into working source code, organize interface elements, and correct errors.

Compile the source code into machine format that operates on the target host.

Link the separate compiled modules into a single binary executable file.

Find and resolve all coding and logic errors that prevent the program from operating as designed.

Release for public use.

Compilers and Linkers

Compilers and Linkers

Debugger

Beyond the scope of this manual.

CodeWarrior IDE Advantages

• Cross-platform development

Develop software to run on multiple operating systems, or use multiple hosts to develop the same software project. The IDE runs on popular operating systems, including Windows, Macintosh, Solaris, and Linux. The IDE uses virtually the same graphical user interface (GUI) across all hosts.

• Multiple-language support

Choose from multiple programming languages when developing software. The IDE supports high-level languages, such as C, C++, and Java, as well as in-line assemblers for most processors.

• Consistent development environment

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 23

CodeWarrior IDE Overview

IDE Tools Overview

Port software to new processors without having to learn new tools or lose an existing code base. The IDE supports many common desktop and embedded processor families, including x86, PowerPC, MIPS, and many others.

• plugin tool support

Extend the capabilities of the IDE by adding a plugin tool that supports new services.

The IDE currently supports plugins for compilers, linkers, pre-linkers, post-linkers, preference panels, version controls, and other tools. plugins make it possible for the

CodeWarrior IDE to process different languages and support different processor families.

IDE Tools Overview

The CodeWarrior IDE is a tool suite that provides sophisticated tools for software development. This section explains the standard tools available in the IDE:

• a project manager

• an editor

• a search engine

• a source browser

• a build system

• a debugger

Table 2.2

explains the purpose of these tools and lists corresponding CodeWarrior IDE features.

24 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

CodeWarrior IDE Overview

IDE Tools Overview

Table 2.2 IDE Tools and Features

Tool

Project

Manager

Editor

Search

Engine

Source

Browser

Purpose

Manipulate items associated with a project

Create and modify source code

Find and replace text

Manage and view program symbols

CodeWarrior IDE Features

• Handles top-level file management for the software developer

• Organizes project items by major group, such as files and targets

• Tracks state information (such as filemodification dates)

• Determines build order and files to be included in each build

• Coordinates with plugins to provide version-control services

• Uses color to differentiate programminglanguage keywords

• Allows definition of custom keywords for additional color schemes

• Automatically verifies parenthesis, brace, and bracket balance

• Allows use of menus for navigation to any function or into the header files used by the program

• Finds a specific text string

• Replaces found text with substitute text

• Allows use of regular expressions

• Provides file-comparison and differencing functionality

• Maintains a symbolics database for the program. Sample symbols include names and values of variables and functions.

• Uses the symbolics database to assist code navigation

• Links every symbol to other locations in the code related to that symbol

• Processes both object-oriented and procedural languages

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 25

CodeWarrior IDE Overview

IDE Tools Overview

Table 2.2 IDE Tools and Features ( continued)

Tool

Build

System

Purpose

Convert source code into an executable file

Debugger

Resolve errors

CodeWarrior IDE Features

• Uses compiler to generate object code from source code

• Uses linker to generate final executable file from object code

• Uses symbolics database to provide source-level debugging

• Supports symbol formats such as

CodeView, DWARF (Debug With Arbitrary

Records Format), and SYM (SYMbolic information format)

26 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Projects

This section consists of these chapters:

•

Working with Projects

•

Project Window

•

Working with Files

•

Dockable Windows

•

Workspaces

•

Creating Console Applications

II

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 27

28 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

3

Working with Projects

This chapter explains how to work with projects in the CodeWarrior™ IDE. Projects organize several file types associated with a computer program:

• Text files—files that contain any kind of text. Sample text files include Read Me files and source files.

• Source files—files that contain source code only. Sample source files include C++ files and Java files.

• Library files—files that contain special code designed to work together with a particular programming language or operating environment.

• Generated files—files created by the IDE while building or debugging the project.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

About Projects

•

Managing Projects

•

Advanced Projects

About Projects

The IDE uses build targets and a Project Manager to organize source code and support files. This section explains both components.

Project Manager

The IDE gathers source, library, resource, and other files into a project. The Project

Manager manipulates the information stored in the project.

Figure 3.1

diagrams Project Manager interactions with IDE tools. Table 3.1

explains the interactions.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 29

Working with Projects

About Projects

Figure 3.1 Project Manager

Search

Engine

Source

Browser

Symbolics Information

The build system generates symbolics information for a program.

The debugger generates a database from the symbolics information.

Editor

Compiler

Build System

Linker

Legend

Main IDE tool

Support tool

Information that the

IDE generates

Debugger

Development flow

IDE internal data flow

Additional information

Table 3.1 Project Manager Interactions

IDE Tool

Editor

Compiler

Project Manager Interactions

• Coordinates internal data flow among editor windows, search engine, and source browser

• Matches find-and-replace results between related header files and source files

• Associates functions and variables with corresponding source code

• Synchronizes a symbolics database of program functions, variables, and values with source code

• Coordinates internal data flow between symbolics database and source browser

• Determines files to include in build process

30 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Working with Projects

About Projects

Table 3.1 Project Manager Interactions ( continued)

IDE Tool

Linker

Debugger

Project Manager Interactions

• Sends compiled object code to linker for conversion to executable code

• Sets the link order for processing compiled object code

• Matches debugging data to source code

• Updates symbolics database to reflect changing values during a debug session

Build Targets

For any given build, the project manager tracks:

• files and libraries

• link order

• dependencies

• compiler, linker, and other settings

The IDE stores this information in a build target. As the project changes, the project manager automatically updates the build target. The project manager also coordinates program builds, using the build-target information to call the appropriate tools in the correct order with the specified settings.

For example, the project manager directs the build system to compile only those source files that rely on information in a modified file.

Note that all of this operation happens automatically. The software developer does not need to remember makefile syntax or semantics, and never has to debug makefile syntax errors. The IDE simplifies the process, making it easier to develop software.

The project manager also supports multiple build targets within the same project file. Each build target can have its own unique settings, and even use different source and library files. For example, it is common to have both debug and release build targets in a project.

Figure 3.2

shows a sample project with debug and release build targets.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 31

Working with Projects

Managing Projects

Figure 3.2 Project with Multiple Build Targets

Project

Build Target - Debug

File #1 File #2

File #3 Object Code

Settings Browser Data

Note that both build targets share

File #1 and File #2.

Build Target - Release

File #1 File #2

File #4 Object Code

Settings Browser Data

Managing Projects

Use these tasks to manage projects:

• Create a new project

32 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Working with Projects

Managing Projects

• Open existing project

• Save project

• Close project

• Inspect an open project

• Print an open project

Creating New Projects using Project Stationery

Use the project stationery provided with the IDE to quickly create new projects. The stationery contains everything needed for a minimal, ready-to-run project. Use project stationery as a foundation upon which to add features for each new project.

1. Choose File > New.

2. Click the Project tab and select a project type.

3. Enter a project name (include the .mcp extension) in the Project Name field and set the Location for the new project.

4. Click OK in the New window.

5. Select the appropriate project stationery from the New Project window.

6. Click OK in the New Project window.

The IDE uses the selected stationery as a template to create a new project.

Creating New Projects from Makefiles

Use the Makefile Importer wizard to convert most Visual C nmake or GNU make files into projects. The wizard performs these tasks:

• Parses the makefile to determine source files and build targets

• Creates a project

• Adds the source files and build targets determined during parsing

• Matches makefile information, such as output name, output directory, and access paths, with the newly created build targets.

• Selects a project linker

1. Choose File > New.

2. Click the Project tab.

3. Select Makefile Importer Wizard.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 33

Working with Projects

Managing Projects

4. Enter a project name (include the .mcp extension) in the Project Name field and set the Location for the new project.

5. Click OK in the New window.

6. Enter the path to the makefile in the Makefile location field or click Browse to navigate to the makefile.

7. Choose the tool set used for makefile conversion and linker selection.

• Tool Set Used In Makefile—Choose the tool set whose build rules form the basis of the makefile.

• CodeWarrior Tool Set—Choose the linker tool set to use with the generated project.

8. Select the desired diagnostic settings.

• Log Targets Bypassed—Select to log information about makefile build targets that the IDE fails to convert to project build targets.

• Log Build Rules Discarded—Select to log information about makefile rules that the IDE discards during conversion.

• Log All Statements Bypassed—Select to log targets bypassed, build rules discarded, and other makefile items that the IDE fails to convert.

9. Click Finish, then Generate.

The Makefile Importer wizard performs the conversion process and displays additional information.

Creating Empty Projects

Unlike project stationery, empty projects do not contain a pre-configured collection of template source files, library files, or build targets. Empty projects allow advanced software engineers to custom-build new projects from scratch.

NOTE

Avoid creating empty projects. Instead, modify a project created with project stationery. Project stationery pre-configures complicated settings to quickly get started.

1. Choose File > New.

2. Click the Project tab and select Empty Project.

3. Enter a project name (include the .mcp extension) in the Project Name field and set the Location for the new project.

4. Click OK in the New window.

34 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Working with Projects

Managing Projects

The IDE creates an empty project. Add files and libraries, create build targets, and choose the appropriate target settings to complete the new project.

Opening Projects

Use the IDE to open previously saved projects. CodeWarrior projects normally end in the extension of .mcp. Open projects to add, remove, or modify files to enhance the capabilities of the final executable file.

1. Choose File > Open.

2. Find and select the project to open.

3. Click Open.

The IDE opens the project and displays its Project window.

NOTE

The IDE prompts you for confirmation to update projects created in older

CodeWarrior versions.

Opening Projects Created on Other Hosts

CodeWarrior projects whose names end in .mcp are cross-platform. However, the object code stored inside each project folder is not cross-platform. Use these procedures to properly open the project on a different host computer.

1. If not present, add the .mcp filename extension to the project name.

2. Copy the project folder from the original host to the new host.

3. Delete the Data folder inside the newly copied project folder.

4. Open the newly copied project on the new host IDE.

5. Recompile the project to generate new object code.

Saving Projects

The IDE automatically saves projects and updates project information after performing these actions:

• Closing the project

• Applying or saving a preference or target-setting option

• Adding, deleting, or compiling a file

• Editing group information

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 35

Working with Projects

Managing Projects

• Removing or compacting object code

• Quitting the IDE

Inspecting Project Files

Use the Project Inspector command to review and configure source-file attributes and target information in the Project Inspector window.

1. Select a file in the Project window.

2. Open the Project Inspector window, as explained in

Table 3.2

.

Table 3.2 Opening the Project Inspector Window

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Select View > Project Inspector.

Select Window > Project Inspector.

Select Window > Project Inspector.

Select Window > Project Inspector.

3. Examine the source-file attributes and target settings.

• Click the Attributes tab to view the file attributes.

• Click the Targets tab to view the build targets that use the file.

Printing Projects

The Project Manager can print a complete listing of the Files, Designs, Link Order, or

Targets tab currently displayed in the Project window.

1. Select the Project window.

2. Click the Files, Designs, Link Order, or Targets tab.

3. Choose File > Print.

4. Set the print options in the print dialog.

5. Print the Project window contents.

The IDE prints the contents of the selected tab.

36 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Working with Projects

Managing Projects

Choosing a Default Project

The IDE allows multiple open projects at the same time. However, a given source file can belong to more than one open project, making it ambiguous as to which project a sourcefile operation applies.

To resolve ambiguity, choose the default project to which the IDE applies operations.

1. If only one project is open, it automatically becomes the default project.

2. If more than one project is open, choose Project > Set Default Project to select the desired default project.

In ambiguous situations, the IDE applies operations to the selected default project.

Exporting Projects to XML Files

The IDE can export a project to an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file. Use this capability to store projects in text-oriented environments, such as a version control system.

1. Bring the project to export forward (in focus).

2. Choose File > Export Project.

3. Name the exported XML file and save it in the desired location.

The IDE converts the project to an XML file.

Importing Projects Saved as XML Files

The IDE can import a project previously saved in Extensible Markup Language (XML) format. Use this capability to recreate projects stored in text-oriented environments, such as a version control system.

1. Choose File > Import Project.

2. Create a new folder in which to save the converted project and all of its generated files.

3. Find the XML file that you want to import.

4. Save the XML file in the newly created folder.

The IDE converts the XML file to a project.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 37

Working with Projects

Advanced Projects

Closing Projects

Use the Close command to close a CodeWarrior project file at the end of a programming session. The IDE automatically saves changes to a closed project.

1. Select the Project window to close.

2. Close the project.

• Choose File > Close.

• Click the close box in the Project window.

Advanced Projects

Advanced projects deal with these topics:

• Custom project stationery—modified project stationery tailored to advanced programming needs.

• Subprojects—projects within projects.

• Strategies—obtaining the maximum benefit from advanced projects.

Custom Project Stationery

Use custom project stationery to develop streamlined templates to meet advanced programming needs.

• Pre-configure new project stationery to include often-used files, libraries, and source code

• Configure build targets and options to any desired state

• Set up a reusable template to use for creating projects

NOTE

Custom project stationery requires in-depth knowledge about project structure and operation. Before creating custom stationery, be sure to fully understand existing project stationery included with the CodeWarrior product.

38

Creating Custom Project Stationery

Use custom project stationery to develop a convenient template for creating new projects.

An efficient way to develop custom stationery is to modify existing project stationery and save it under a new name in the Stationery or Project Stationery folder.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Working with Projects

Advanced Projects

1. Follow the usual process for creating a project from project stationery.

See

Creating New Projects using Project Stationery for more information.

2. Choose File > Save A Copy As.

3. Find the Project Stationery folder in the CodeWarrior installation.

4. Create a folder inside the Project Stationery folder to store the newly created project.

5. Save the project to its new folder. Use a descriptive project name with the .mcp extension.

6. Customize the newly saved project so that it becomes a template for creating other projects:

• Add source files to the project. Save these files in the same folder as the project itself.

• Add build targets for building the project with frequently used settings.

• Configure other project preferences as desired.

7. Close the customized project to save it.

8. Open the customized project folder inside the Project Stationery folder.

9. Find and delete the _Data folder.

The IDE now treats the customized project as project stationery. The descriptive name appears in the Project tab of the New window.

Subprojects

A subproject is a project nested inside a parent project. Subprojects organize source code for the IDE to build prior to building the parent project. For example, the IDE builds subprojects for an application’s plugins before building the parent project for the application itself.

Adding Subprojects to a Project

Use a subproject to organize a separate set of source files and build targets inside a parent project.

1. Open the parent project in which to add a subproject.

2. Click the Files tab in the Project window.

3. If the parent project has more than one build target, use the build-target list box in the

Project window toolbar to choose the desired build target.

4. Add a separate project to the Project window:

• Drag and drop the .mcp file of the separate project into the Project window, or

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 39

Working with Projects

Advanced Projects

• Choose Project > Add Files to add the .mcp file of the separate project.

The IDE treats the added project as a subproject. The subproject appears in the Files view of the parent Project window.

Opening Subprojects

The IDE can open a subproject from the parent Project window. Use this feature to more conveniently open the subproject.

1. Double-click the subproject in the Files view of the parent Project window.

2. The IDE opens the subproject in its own Project window.

Strategies

Projects can organize files into build targets or subprojects. Each of these structures has its own advantages. Choose the structure best suited to the programming need.

Build Targets

Build targets organize collections of files inside a project. Build targets have these advantages:

• Using multiple build targets inside a single project allows access to all source code for that project.

• Build targets organize different collections of build settings for a single project.

• Each project accommodates up to 255 build targets.

Subprojects

Subprojects incorporate separate, standalone projects into parent projects. Subprojects have these advantages:

• Subprojects separate distinct parts of a complex program, such as an application and its various plugins.

• Using subprojects streamlines a complicated build. For example, create a project that builds all plugins for an application. Add this project as a subproject of the main application. The IDE then builds all plugins before building the main application.

• Use subprojects to break down a complicated project that approaches the 255 buildtarget limit. Organize related build targets into different subprojects to improve build speed.

40 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

4

Project Window

This chapter explains how to work with the Project window in the CodeWarrior™ IDE.

The Project window provides these features:

• view and modify all files created for use with a computer program.

• manipulate files arranged by type.

• control the way the IDE handles files.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

About the Project Window

•

Project Window Pages

•

File, Group, Layout, and Target Management

•

Build-Target Management

About the Project Window

The Project window organizes files in a computer program. Use this window to control various aspects of each file. The window includes these items:

• Project window toolbar

• Tabs

• Columns

Figure 4.1

shows a sample Project window. Table 4.1

explains the items in the Project

window.

NOTE

The number and names of the tabs in the Project window depend on the current build target and on the installed IDE plugins.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 41

Project Window

About the Project Window

Figure 4.1 Project Window

Table 4.1 Project Window Items

Icon Item

Current Target

Target

Settings

Synchronize

Modification

Dates

Make

Debug

Run

42

Explanation

Use to specify the build target that you want to modify.

Click to view and edit the settings for the current build target. You can also display settings for a target selected in Targets tab.

Click to check the modification dates of each project file and mark those files that need compilation.

Click to compile and link all modified and manually selected (touched) project files.

Click to debug the current build target.

Click to compile and link the current build target, then run the program.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Project Window

Project Window Pages

Table 4.1 Project Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Project

Inspector

Explanation

Click to view project information and edit file-specific information.

Files

Link Order

Frameworks

(Mac OS only)

Targets

Click to display the Files page. This page shows a list of files in the project and their associated properties.

Click to display the Link Order page. This page shows the link order of files in the current build target.

Click to display the Frameworks page.

This page shows available programming frameworks to link against. The

Frameworks tab appears only for projects that support frameworks.

Click to display the Targets page. This page shows a list of all build targets, subprojects, and target-linking information.

Project Window Pages

The Project window uses pages to organize items:

• Files

• Link Order

• Targets

• Frameworks (for projects supporting code frameworks - Mac OS only)

Files Page

The Files page shows information about individual files in a project. The Files page shows information about these file types:

• Text files—files that contain any type of text. Sample text files include Read Me files and source files.

• Source files—files that contain source code only. Sample source files include C++ files and Java files.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 43

Project Window

Project Window Pages

• Library files—files that contain special code designed to work together with a particular programming language or operating environment.

Table 4.2

explains the items in the Files page.

Table 4.2 Files Page Items

Icon Item

Touch

File

Code

Data

Target

Debug

Checkou t Status

Explanation

Indicates the touch status of each file. Click in this column to toggle touching a file. Touching a file manually selects it for compilation during the next build. Click the Touch icon to sort files by touch status.

Displays a hierarchical view of the file and group names used by the project. Click the column title to sort files by name.

Double-click a file to open it. Use the hierarchical controls to display and hide group contents.

Displays the size, in bytes or kilobytes, of the compiled executable object code for files and groups. Click the column title to sort files by code size.

Displays the size, in bytes or kilobytes, of non-executable data in the object code for files in the project. Click the column title to sort files by data size.

Indicates whether each file belongs to the current build target.

Click in this column to toggle inclusion status. A black dot indicates that a file is included with current build target. Click the Target icon to sort files by inclusion status. The Target column appears only when the project has more than one build target.

Displays debugging status. Click in this column to toggle generation of debugging information for a file or group. Click the Debug icon to sort files by debugging status.

Displays icons representing the current file status in a versioncontrol system. The Checkout Status column appears only when the project uses a version-control system to manage files.

44 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Project Window

Project Window Pages

Table 4.2 Files Page Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Interface s

Sort

Order

Explanation

Click to display a list of files inside a group or a list of

#include

files inside a source file. Choose a file to open it.

Click to toggle sorting between ascending and descending order for the active column. The icon indicates the current sort order.

Viewing a File Path

To distinguish between two files that have identical names but reside in different folders, examine the file path.

To view the complete path of a file, perform the task explained in

Table 4.3

.

Table 4.3 Viewing a File Path

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Right-click the filename and select

Open in Windows Explorer

Control-click the filename and select File Path.

Click and hold on the filename, then select File Path.

Click and hold on the filename, then select File Path.

The File Path submenu shows the path to the file.

File Management

The project window lists all files found for all targets. If access paths are different for each target and a file with the same name exists in each path, the project window will list the occurrence of each file.

For example, if two header files named example.h are used with two targets (TargetA and TargetB) and exist in separate locations for each target, you will see two entries of example.h

in the project window. If both targets use the same file in one location, then a single entry will appear in the project window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 45

Project Window

Project Window Pages

Select a file in the Files tab of the project window and view the Project Inspector window to reveal the path for the selected file, and which targets use the file. You can also select a file and click the right mouse button to display a context menu. Select Open in Windows

Explorer (Windows) or File Path (Linux/Solaris/Mac) to display the path.

If a black dot is present in the target column for a listed file, then it is in the current target.

You can select this dot to toggle whether or not to include this file with the current target.

Double-click a source file to open it in the editor.

If you enable the Save project entries using relative paths option in the Target Settings panel, file locations will be stored using a relative path from the access paths defined in the Access Paths panel. If disabled, the IDE remembers project entries only by name. This can cause unexpected results if two or more files share the same name. In this case, researching for files by selecting the Project > Re-search for Files menu command could cause the IDE to find the file in a different access path.

NOTE

If you use source files with the same name in different locations, you should enable the Save project entries using relative paths option.

Duplicate file names can also appear in the Files tab of the project window if a file is not found on one of the access paths. This can happen if an access path has been removed from the User Paths group in the Access Paths target settings panel. When the access path is removed, a duplicate appears in the project window. The duplicate entry remains displayed until the access path is restored.

If a project with several targets (for example Debug and Release target) uses the same file, that file is shown as a single entry. If you remove the access path for that file, then a duplicate entry will appear in the file list. This duplicate represents a missing file for the current target. The second file entry is still available for the other target. Restore the access path and choose Project > Re-search for Files to remove the duplicate entry in the list.

The Project > Re-search for Files command speeds up builds and other project operations. The IDE caches the location of project files after finding them in the access paths. Re-search for Files forces the IDE to forget the cached locations and re-search for them in the access paths. This command is useful if you moved several files and you want the IDE to find the files in their new locations.

If the Save project entries using relative paths option is enabled, the IDE does not reset the relative-path information stored with each project entry, so re-searching for files looks for source files in the same location. If the files are not there, the IDE only re-searches for header files. To force the IDE to also re-search for source files, choose the Project >

Reset Project Entry Paths menu command. If the Save project entries using relative

paths option is disabled, the IDE re-searches for both header files and source files.

The Reset Project Entry Paths command resets the location information stored with each project entry and forces the IDE to re-search for project entries in the access paths. This command does nothing if the Save project entries using relative paths option is disabled.

46 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Project Window

Project Window Pages

NOTE

If the IDE is unable to locate or resolve the location of project files, a Rescued items folder will appear. The IDE tries to locate the missing files and creates new references. This can happen when project data information, access paths. or other location settings in target settings panels are missing or have been compromised, for example, if the location of a project and related data directory have changed. One way this can happen is if a project has been committed to a source repository by one person and checked out to a different location by another person and a new project data folder is created.

Link Order Page

The Link Order page shows information about the order in which the IDE links project files. Manipulate the files in this page to change the link order. For example, if file B depends on file A in order to function, move file B below file A in the

Link Order page.

Table 4.4

explains the items in the Link Order page.

Table 4.4 Link Order Page Items

Item

Synchronize

Modification

Dates

Synchronize

Status

Explanation

To update the modification dates of files stored in a project, click the checkmark icon.

Use the Synchronize Modification Dates command to update files modified outside of the CodeWarrior IDE, perhaps by a third-party editor that cannot notify the CodeWarrior IDE of changes.

To update version-control status information, click the Pencil icon.

Targets Page

The Targets page presents information about the build targets in a project. Use this page to create, manage, or remove build targets. Different build targets can store different IDE settings. For example, two build targets can handle the same project. One build target handles debugging the software, while the other build target handles building the software for final release.

Table 4.5

explains items in the Targets page.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 47

Project Window

File, Group, Layout, and Target Management

Table 4.5 Targets Page Items

Item

Targets

Explanation

Displays all build targets and subprojects that the IDE processes to create a binary file. These icons denote build-target status:

• active build target

Link

• inactive build target

Indicates the dependencies between build targets and subprojects.

File, Group, Layout, and Target

Management

Use these tasks to manage files, groups, layouts, and targets:

• Create an item.

• Delete an item.

• Move an item.

• Rename an item.

• Touch an item.

• Manage items.

• Set default items.

• Configure item settings.

Removing Files/Groups/Layouts/Targets

The Remove command deletes files, groups, layouts, and build targets from the Project window. Removing files from the Files tab removes them from the project itself and from all build targets that use the files. Removing a file from the Link Order, Segments, or

Overlays tab only removes the file from the current build target.

48 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Project Window

File, Group, Layout, and Target Management

Removing files/groups/layouts/targets from a project

1. Click the Files, Designs, or Targets tab in the Project window.

2. Select the item to remove.

3. Remove the selected item from the project, as Table 4.6

explains.

Table 4.6 Removing Selected Item from a Project

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Select Edit > Delete

Select Edit > Clear

Select Edit > Remove

Select Edit > Remove

The IDE removes the selected item from the project. For deleted files, the IDE updates all build targets that formerly used the file. For deleted build targets, the IDE deletes buildtarget information and leaves files intact.

Removing files from a build target

1. Click the Link Order, Segments, or Overlays tab in the Project window.

2. Select the item to remove.

3. Remove the selected item from the active build target, as Table 4.7

explains.

Table 4.7 Removing Selected Item from Active Build Target

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Select Edit > Delete

Select Edit > Clear

Select Edit > Remove

Select Edit > Remove

The IDE removes the file from the build target, but leaves the file itself intact. The file can be re-assigned to other build targets in the project.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 49

Project Window

File, Group, Layout, and Target Management

Moving Files/Groups/Layouts/Targets

Reposition files, groups, layouts, or build targets in the Files, Design, Link Order, or

Targets pages with the cursor.

1. Select one or more files, groups, layouts, or build targets to move with the pointer.

2. Drag the selected items to a new position in the current page, using the focus bar as a guide.

3. Release the mouse button.

The IDE repositions the selected files, groups, layouts, or build targets to the new location.

NOTE

In the Link Order page, repositioning files changes the link order that the

Make command uses to build the final executable file.

Renaming Files/Groups/Targets

The Rename command renames files, groups, or build targets in the project.

Rename files

1. Open the file to rename.

2. Choose File > Save As.

3. Type a new filename in the Name text box.

4. Click Save.

The IDE saves the file under the new name. The new filename appears in the Project window. Subsequent modifications affect the renamed file, leaving the original file intact.

Rename one or more groups

1. Click the Files tab in the Project window.

2. Select the group(s) to rename.

3. Press the Enter key.

4. Type a new name into the Enter Group Name text box of the Rename Group window.

50 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Project Window

File, Group, Layout, and Target Management

5. Click OK.

The IDE renames the group. For selections of more than one group, the Rename

Group window appears for each group.

Rename build targets

1. Click the Targets tab in the Project window.

2. Choose Edit > targetname Settings.

3. Select Target Settings in the Target Settings Panels list.

4. Type a new name in the Target Name text box.

5. Click Save.

The Project window displays the new build target name.

Touching Files and Groups

The Touch command manually selects source files or groups for compilation during the next Bring Up To Date, Make, Run, or Debug operation. A red check mark in the Touch column of the Project window indicates a touched file.

1. Click the Files tab in the Project window.

2. Touch a source file or group for compilation.

Click the Touch column next to the file or group name.

OR

Choose Touch from the Interface menu for the file or group.

A red check mark appears in the Touch column next to the file or group name.

Touch all project files for recompiling

1. Perform the task explained in Table 4.8

.

Table 4.8 Touching All Project Files for Recompiling

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Do this…

Alt-click the Touch column.

Option-click the Touch column.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 51

Project Window

File, Group, Layout, and Target Management

Table 4.8 Touching All Project Files for Recompiling ( continued)

On this host…

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Alt-click the Touch column.

Alt-click the Touch column.

2. Red check marks appear next to all files and groups.

Untouching Files and Groups

The Untouch command manually excludes source files or groups from compilation during the next Bring Up To Date, Make, Run, or Debug operation.

1. Click the Files tab in the Project window.

2. Untouch a source file or group to remove it from the compilation list.

Click the red check mark in the Touch column next to the file or group name.

OR

Choose Untouch from the Interface menu for the file or group.

The red check mark disappears from the Touch column next to the file or group name.

Untouch all project files

1. Perform the task explained in Table 4.9

.

Table 4.9 Untouching All Project Files

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Alt-click a red checkmark in the Touch column.

Option-click a red checkmark in the Touch column.

Alt-click a red checkmark in the Touch column.

Alt-click a red checkmark in the Touch column.

2. The red checkmarks next to all files and groups disappear.

52 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Project Window

Build-Target Management

Build-Target Management

These tasks help you manage build targets:

• Create a build target.

• Remove a build target.

• Set the default build target.

• Rename a build target.

• Configure build-target settings.

Creating Build Targets

The Create Target command adds new build targets to a project.

1. Open the Project window.

2. Click the Targets tab in the Project window.

3. Choose Project > Create Target.

4. Type a name in the Name text box of the New Target window.

5. Select the Empty target or Clone Existing Target radio button as desired.

• Empty Target—create a new build target from scratch.

• Clone Existing Target—duplicate an existing build target in the New Target window.

6. Click OK.

The IDE adds the new build target to the project.

Removing Build Targets from a Project

You can remove unneeded build targets from the Project window.

1. Click the Targets tab in the Project window.

2. Select the item to remove.

3. Remove the selected build target, as explained in

Table 4.10

.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 53

Project Window

Build-Target Management

Table 4.10 Removing Selected Build Target

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Select Edit > Delete

Select Edit > Clear

Select Edit > Delete

Select Edit > Delete

The IDE removes the build target.

Setting the Default Build Target

The CodeWarrior Project Manager can handle up to 255 build targets in a single project.

One build target must be defined as the default target when more than one project is open.

The default target is the target affected by project commands, such as Make and Run.

The Project menu

1. Choose Project > Set Default Target > buildtarget.

2. A checkmark indicates the default target.

Using the Project window toolbar

1. Enable the Project window.

2. Choose the build-target name from the Current Target pop-up menu.

The Targets page

1. Enable the Project window.

2. Click the Targets tab.

3. Click the desired build-target icon.

The icon changes to indicate that the build target is now the default.

Renaming Build Targets

The Rename command renames build targets in a project.

54 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

1. Click the Targets tab in the Project window.

2. Choose Edit > targetname Settings.

3. Select Target Settings in the Target Settings Panels list.

4. Type a new name in the Target Name text box.

5. Save the new name.

The new build-target name appears in the Project window.

Project Window

Build-Target Management

Configuring Build Target Settings

The Target Settings panel options determine:

• The compiler used to process the project and produce object code

• The linker used to combine object code and produce a binary file

• The pre-linker and post-linker options that further process the object code

• The name assigned to a build target

Follow these steps to configure build-target settings.

1. Choose Edit > targetname Settings.

The targetname value changes to reflect the name of the active build target in the project.

2. Select Target Settings from the Target Setting Panels list.

3. Specify target options as desired.

4. Save the new options

The panels available in the Target Settings Panels list update to reflect the choices in the Target Settings panel.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 55

Project Window

Build-Target Management

56 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

5

Working with Files

This chapter explains how to work with files in the CodeWarrior™ IDE. Most computer programs use these file types:

• Text files—files that contain any type of text. Example text files include Read Me files and source files.

• Source files—files that contain source code only. Example source files include C++ files and Java files.

Managing Files

These tasks manage files:

• Create a new file.

• Open an existing file.

• Save a file.

• Close a file.

• Print a file.

• Revert a file to a previously saved state.

Creating Text Files (Windows)

The New command opens a window from which you create new text files. You can use new text files as source files in a project or as plain-text files.

1. Select File > New.

The New window appears.

2. Click the File tab in the New window.

3. Select Text File in the list.

4. Type a filename in the File name text box.

5. Click Set to specify the location to save the new file.

6. Click OK.

The IDE creates the new text file and displays its contents in a new editor window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 57

Working with Files

Managing Files

TIP

Use the Customize IDE Commands window to add the New Text File menu command to the File menu. Adding this menu command reduces the process of creating a new text file to one step: select File > New Text File. See

Customizing the IDE for more information about using the Customize IDE Commands window.

58

Creating Text Files (Macintosh, Solaris, Linux)

The New Text File command creates new text files. You can use new text files as source files in a project or as plain-text files.

Select File > New Text File to create a new text file. The IDE creates the new text file and displays its contents in a new editor window.

Opening Source Files

The Open command opens one or more editable source files. Each open file appears in its own editor window.

NOTE

The CodeWarrior editor cannot open files that prohibit editing. For example, the editor cannot open library files.

From the File menu

1. Choose File > Open.

2. Windows: Use the Files of type pop-up menu to select All Files.

3. Select a file.

4. Click Open.

The IDE displays the file in an editor window.

From the Project window

1. Perform one of these:

• Double-click a filename in the Files tab of the Project window,

• Select a filename from the Group list box, or

• Select an interface filename from the Interface menu.

2. The IDE finds, opens, and displays the selected source file in an editor window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Working with Files

Managing Files

From an Editor Window

1. Select an interface filename from the Interface menu.

2. The IDE selects, opens, and displays the source file in an editor window.

NOTE

The menu does not show files that do not contain source code or are not yet compiled.

Using Find and Open Files

1. In an editor window, select the name of an interface file, for example stdio.h.

2. Choose File > Find and Open File.

The IDE finds, opens, and displays the source file in an editor window.

To open a recent file or project

1. Choose File > Open Recent > recentfilename | recentprojectname.

2. The IDE finds and opens the selected source file or project.

Saving Files

Use the Save command to save source files to ensure their continued existence between development sessions.

1. Choose File > Save.

NOTE

If the file has no title, a save dialog appears. Type a filename and specify a location for the file, then click Save.

2. The IDE saves the file.

Saving All Modified Files

Use the Save All command to save the contents of all modified files. This command is useful for saving all files at the same time, rather than saving each file individually.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 59

Working with Files

Managing Files

1. Save all currently opened and modified files, as explained in

Table 5.1

.

Table 5.1 Saving All Currently Opened and Modified Files

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Select File > Save All

While pressing Option, select File > Save All

Select File > Save All

Select File > Save All

2. The IDE saves the files.

Saving File Copies

Use the Save a Copy As command to save a back-up copy of a project or file before modifying the original. Working on a copy of the original file provides a way to return to the original copy should modifications fail.

1. Choose File > Save A Copy As.

2. Type a new filename in the Name text box.

3. Click Save.

The IDE creates a copy of the file under the new name, leaving the original file unchanged.

60

Closing Files

The Close command closes open source files. Close editor windows to close a file.

1. Select an editor window to close.

2. Close the file window.

• Choose File > Close, or

• Click the close box.

NOTE

The IDE displays an alert if the file is modified. The alert asks whether to save changes to the file.

The IDE closes the file window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Working with Files

Managing Files

Closing All Files

The Close All command closes all currently open files. This command is useful for closing all files at the same time, rather than closing each file individually.

1. Close all currently open files, as explained in

Table 5.2

.

Table 5.2 Closing All Currently Open Files

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Select Window > Close Al

l

or

Window > Close All Editor Windows.

While pressing Option, select File > Close All.

Select File > Close All or File > Close All Editor Windows

Select File > Close All or File > Close All Editor Windows

2. The IDE closes the files.

Printing Source Files

The Print command prints the entire contents of a selected file window.

1. Activate the desired editor window to print.

2. Choose File > Print.

3. Set print options in the Print dialog.

4. Click OK or Print to print the file.

The IDE prints the selected file.

NOTE

Use the same process to print the contents of a window, such as a Project window.

Printing Source-File Selections

The Print command prints the currently selected contents in an editor window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 61

Working with Files

Managing Files

1. Activate the desired editor window to print.

2. Select the portion of text to print.

3. Choose File > Print.

4. Set print options in the Print dialog.

5. Click OK or Print

The IDE prints the selected text in the file.

Reverting Files

Use the Revert command to replace the current file with its previously saved version.

1. Choose File > Revert.

2. Click OK in the Revert changes to file dialog.

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6

Dockable Windows

This chapter explains how to work with dockable windows in the Windows-hosted

CodeWarrior™ IDE.

NOTE

Dockable windows is not available on Linux and Solaris platforms.

Use dockable windows to do these tasks:

• Organize—attach, or dock, various windows to the edges of the screen for quick access.

• Group—dock windows of the same type to create a single window with multiple tabs, where each tab represents one of the original docked windows.

NOTE

The dockable windows feature is available in Multiple Document Interface

(MDI) mode only. This feature is not available in Floating Document Interface

(FDI) mode. Toggle the

Use Multiple Document Interface

option in the IDE

Extras preference panel to change between these two modes.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

About Dockable Windows

•

Working with Dockable Windows

•

Dock Bars

About Dockable Windows

You can dock certain windows to the edges of the main frame window of the IDE.

Table

6.1

explains possible states for dockable windows. Figure 6.1

shows the different window states.

In MDI mode, the IDE occupies a main window frame, or client area. IDE windows normally appear within this client area as you work. These windows are called child

windows of the IDE’s client area.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 63

Dockable Windows

About Dockable Windows

Table 6.1 Window States

State

Docked

Floating

MDI Child

Characteristics

• Attached to the left, right, top, or bottom edge of the client area

• restricted to the client area

• resizable

• has a dock bar instead of a title bar

• Rests above all docked windows and MDI child windows

• movable outside the client area, like a floating palette

• has a thin title bar

• does not have Minimize or Maximize buttons

• Normal child window of the client area, when running in MDI mode

• restricted to the client area

64 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 6.1 Window States

Dockable Windows

About Dockable Windows

Docked window

MDI child window

Floating window

Table 6.2

explains the difference between dockable windows and non-dockable windows.

In this table, the term non-modal refers to a window that does not require your attention before allowing the IDE to proceed with other operations.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 65

Dockable Windows

Working with Dockable Windows

Table 6.2 Differences between Dockable, Non-Dockable Windows

Window Type

Dockable

Non-dockable

Required Criteria

All of these:

• non-modal

• resizable

• maximizable

Any of these:

• modal

• non-resizable

• non-maximizable

Sample Windows

• Thread

• Project

• Component Catalog

• IDE Preferences

• Find

• About Box

NOTE

The default setting for project windows is to dock to an edge of the client area.

You can undock these windows.

Compound windows that have more than one pane dock as a group. You cannot separately dock individual panes from these windows. For example, you can dock the Thread Window, but you cannot dock the Stack Crawl pane separately from the Thread Window.

Working with Dockable Windows

You can dock windows in one of two ways:

• dragging a floating window to a docking position

• using a contextual menu to dock a window

You can resize docked windows and undock them to floating windows or MDI child windows.

This section explains how to perform tasks with dockable windows.

Docking a Window by Using a Contextual Menu

Use a contextual menu to dock a floating window or MDI child window to one of the four edges of the client area.

66 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Dockable Windows

Working with Dockable Windows

1. Right-click the window title bar.

A contextual menu appears.

2. Choose Docked from the contextual menu.

NOTE

The Docked command appears in the contextual menu for dockable windows only.

The window docks to an edge of the client area. You can resize the docked window or move it to a different edge of the client area.

Docking a Window by Using Drag and Drop

You can drag a docked window or a floating window to one of the four edges of the client area to dock it.

1. Drag the window to one edge of the client area.

Drag a floating window by its title bar. Drag a docked window by its dock bar.

2. A window outline appears near the client-area edge, showing the final position after you release the window.

Use the outline as a visual cue that the IDE will dock the window. If an outline does not appear, you cannot dock the window.

3. Release the window to dock it to the edge.

The window appears in the position indicated by the window outline.

Docking Windows of the Same Kind

You can dock two or more windows of the same kind inside a single docked window. In this arrangement, tabs inside the single docked window represent each of the original docked windows. You can undock each tab individually from the single docked window.

1. Dock the first of two or more windows of the same kind to an edge of the client area.

2. Dock the second window to the same edge as the first window.

Use the window outline that appears as a visual cue that the IDE will dock the second window to the same edge as the first window.

3. Dock subsequent windows to the same edge as the first window.

Each additional docked window appears as a tab inside the first docked window. Click a tab to view its contents. The frontmost tab appears in bold font.

Figure 6.2

shows two projects represented as tabs in a single docked window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 67

Dockable Windows

Working with Dockable Windows

Figure 6.2 Two Projects in a Single Docked Window

68

Undocking a Window

Use a contextual menu to undock a window from an edge of the client area to a floating window or MDI child window.

1. Right-click the tab inside the docked window that represents the window you want to undock.

A contextual menu appears.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Dockable Windows

Working with Dockable Windows

Figure 6.3 Contextual Menu

2. Choose Floating or MDI Child from the contextual menu.

• Floating—undock the window so that it becomes a floating window

• MDI child—undock the window so that it becomes an MDI child window of the client area

The window undocks and becomes the chosen window type.

Alternately, double-click the tab to undock the corresponding window to a floating window.

Floating a Window

Use a contextual menu to float a docked window or MDI child window.

1. Right-click the tab in the docked window or the title bar of the MDI child window.

A contextual menu appears.

2. Choose Floating from the contextual menu.

NOTE

The Floating command appears in the contextual menu for floatable windows only.

The window becomes a floating window (that you can drag outside the client area).

Alternately, double-click the tab in a docked window to float its corresponding window.

Unfloating a Window

Use a contextual menu to dock a floating window or make it an MDI child window.

1. Right-click the title bar of the floating window.

A contextual menu appears.

2. Choose Docked or MDI Child from the contextual menu.

• Docked—dock the floating window

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 69

Dockable Windows

Dock Bars

• MDI child—unfloat the window so that it becomes an MDI child window

The window unfloats and becomes the chosen window type.

Alternately, drag the floating window to an edge of the client area to dock it.

Making a Window an MDI Child

Use a contextual menu to make a docked window or floating window an MDI child window.

1. Right-click the tab in the docked window or the title bar of the floating window.

A contextual menu appears.

2. Choose MDI Child from the contextual menu.

The docked window or floating window becomes an MDI child window.

Suppressing Dockable Windows

Suppress dockable windows to drag a window to any location onscreen without docking it to an edge of the client area.

1. Hold down the Ctrl key while dragging or floating an MDI child window.

The thin window outline that normally indicates docked-window placement becomes a heavy window outline. Use this heavy outline as a visual cue that the IDE suppresses dockable windows.

2. Release the window at its final position.

The window appears in the position indicated by the heavy window outline.

3. Release the Ctrl key.

Dock Bars

A docked window has a dock bar instead of a title bar. Use the dock bar to perform these tasks:

• move the docked window to a different edge of the client area

• collapse or expand view of the docked window

• close the docked window

Figure 6.4

shows a dock bar.

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Dockable Windows

Dock Bars

Figure 6.4 Dock Bar

Collapsing a Docked Window

If two or more distinct docked windows occupy the same edge of the client area, you can collapse one docked window to view contents of other docked windows.

1. Dock two or more windows to the same edge of the client area.

The windows’ contents must appear in separate docked windows, not as tabs in a single docked window.

2. Click the collapse button on the dock bar of the docked window that you want to collapse.

3. The docked window collapses to hide its contents.

Expanding a Docked Window

If you previously collapsed a docked window, you can expand it and view its contents.

1. Click the expand button on the dock bar:

2. The docked window expands to restore its original view.

Moving a Docked Window

Use the gripper in a docked window’s dock bar to move the docked window to a different edge of the client area.

1. Drag the docked window by the gripper in its dock bar:

2. Release the docked window at its new position.

Closing a Docked Window

Close a docked window directly from its dock bar.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 71

Dockable Windows

Dock Bars

1. Click the close button on the dock bar:

2. The docked window closes.

Re-opening the window restores its docked position.

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7

Workspaces

This chapter explains how to work with workspaces in the CodeWarrior™ IDE. Use workspaces to do these tasks:

• Organize—save the state of all windows onscreen for later reuse

• Migrate across computers—transfer your workspace from one computer to another

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

About Workspaces

•

Using Workspaces

About Workspaces

A workspace stores information about the current state of the IDE. This information consists of the size, location, and the docked state (Windows) of IDE windows. If you save a workspace during an active debugging session, the workspace also stores information about the state of debugging windows.

The IDE can use a default workspace, or it can use a workspace that you create. The IDE works with one workspace at a time. You can save and re-apply a workspace from one

IDE session to the next.

Using Workspaces

Use menu commands to perform these workspace tasks:

• save a new workspace

• open an existing workspace

• close the current workspace

Using the Default Workspace

Use the default workspace to preserve IDE state from one session to the next. The IDE saves and restores the default workspace automatically.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 73

Workspaces

Using Workspaces

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

The IDE Preferences window opens.

2. Select IDE Extras in the IDE Preference Panels list.

The IDE Extras preference panel appears.

3. Enable the

Use default workspace

option.

• Checked—the IDE saves its state at the time you quit, then restores that state the next time you launch the IDE

• Unchecked—the IDE always launches with the same default state: no windows visible

Saving a Workspace

Save a workspace to store information about the current state of onscreen windows, recent items, and debugging.

1. Arrange your workspace.

Move windows to your favorite positions and start or finish a debugging session.

2. Choose File > Save Workspace.

A Save dialog box appears.

3. Enter a name for the current workspace

NOTE

Add the extension .cww to the end of the workspace name, for example, myworkspace.cww

. This extension helps you readily identify the workspace file. The Windows-hosted IDE requires this extension to recognize the file as a CodeWarrior workspace.

4. Save the workspace to a location on your hard disk.

The IDE now uses your saved workspace. In subsequent programming sessions, you can open the workspace.

Opening a Workspace

Open a workspace to apply its settings to the IDE.

1. Choose File > Open Workspace.

An Open dialog box appears.

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Workspaces

Using Workspaces

2. Open the workspace.

Use this dialog box to navigate your hard disk and select a workspace file. These files end in the .cww extension.

The IDE opens the selected workspace and applies its settings.

Saving a Copy of a Workspace

Save a copy of a current workspace under a different name.

1. Open an existing workspace.

2. Choose File > Save Workspace As.

A Save As dialog box appears.

3. Enter a name for the copy of the current workspace

NOTE

Add the extension .cww to the end of the workspace name, for example, myworkspace.cww

. This extension helps you readily identify the workspace file. The Windows-hosted IDE requires this extension to recognize the file as a CodeWarrior workspace.

4. Save the workspace to a location on your hard disk.

The IDE saves a copy of the current workspace under the name you specified.

Closing a Workspace

Close the current workspace after you finish working with it.

1. Choose File > Close Workspace.

2. The IDE closes the current workspace.

NOTE

You cannot close the default workspace, however, the IDE Extras preference panel contains an option that determines whether the IDE uses the default workspace.

You can now open a different workspace or quit the IDE.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 75

Workspaces

Using Workspaces

Opening a Recent Workspace

You can list recently used workspaces in the Open Recent submenu. The IDE Extras preference panel contains an option that determines the number of recent workspaces that the submenu will list.

1. Choose File > Open Recent.

A submenu appears. This submenu lists recently opened projects, files, and workspaces. A checkmark appears next to the active workspace.

2. Choose a recent workspace from the Open Recent submenu.

The IDE applies the workspace that you select.

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8

Creating Console

Applications

This chapter explains how to work with console applications in the CodeWarrior™ IDE.

Console applications provide these benefits to novice programmers:

• Simplicity—console applications are computer programs that use a simple text-mode interface. The simplicity of console-mode applications free novice programmers to learn a programming language without having to learn graphical user interface programming at the same time.

• Foundation—understanding console applications provides the basis for more advanced computer programming. Advanced programmers readily understand console applications.

Read this chapter to learn more about typical tasks for working with console applications.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

About Console Applications

•

Creating Console Applications

About Console Applications

A console application is a simple, text-based computer program. Console applications do not usually employ a graphical user interface (GUI). Instead, the applications rely on plain-text input and output in a terminal window.

Console applications are ideal for novice programmers. The applications are easier to program because they lack a GUI. If problems arise, the programmer can use text-based feedback together with the debugger to correct problems.

Creating Console Applications

Create a console application to begin working with a text-based computer program. The

CodeWarrior IDE provides pre-configured project stationery for creating console applications. Project stationery simplifies the project-creation process. This section explains how to create a console application.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 77

Creating Console Applications

Creating Console Applications

Creating a Console Application

Use the New command to create a new project. The project stores information about the files in the console application.

1. Choose File > New.

The New window appears.

2. Click the Project tab.

3. Select a project stationery file.

4. Enter a project name in the Project name field and add the .mcp extension.

For example, name the project test.mcp.

5. Click Set.

Save the project in the desired location.

6. Click OK.

The New Project window appears.

7. Select a specific stationery file.

8. Click OK.

The IDE creates a console application from the selected stationery. The Project window for the console application appears.

9. Expand the Sources group.

This group contains placeholder source files.

10. Remove placeholder source files.

For example, select main.c and choose Edit > Remove.

11. Create a new source file, as explained in Table 8.1

.

Table 8.1 Creating a New Source File

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Press Ctrl-N

Press Command-N

Press Meta-N

Press Meta-N (File > New Text File)

78 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Creating Console Applications

Creating Console Applications

12. Enter source code.

For example, enter the source code of

Listing 8.1

.

Listing 8.1 Sample Source Code

#include <stdio.h> int main( void )

{ printf(“Hello World!”); return 0;

}

13. Save the source file, as Table 8.2

explains.

Table 8.2 Saving the Source File

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Press Ctrl-S (File > Save)

Press Command-S

Press Meta-S

Press Meta-S (File > Save)

Enter a name for the source code. For example, enter Hello.c. Then click Save.

14. Choose Project > Add Hello.c to Project...

The Add Files window appears.

15. Add the file to all build targets in the project.

Select all checkboxes to add the file to all build targets, then click OK.

16. Drag the source file inside the Sources group.

17. Choose Project > Run.

The IDE compiles, links, then runs the console application.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 79

Creating Console Applications

Creating Console Applications

80 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Editor

This section contains these chapters:

•

CodeWarrior Editor

•

Editing Source Code

•

Navigating Source Code

•

Finding and Replacing Text

III

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 81

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9

CodeWarrior Editor

This chapter explains how to work with the editor in the CodeWarrior™ IDE. Use the editor to perform these tasks:

• Manage text files—the editor includes common word-processing features for creating and editing text files. Sample text files include Read Me files and release notes.

• Manage source files—the editor includes additional features for creating and editing source files. The IDE processes source files to produce a program.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Editor Window

•

Editor Toolbar

•

Other Editor Window Components

Editor Window

Use the editor window to create and manage text files or source files. The window contains these major parts:

• Editor toolbar

• Text-editing area

• Line and column indicator

• Pane splitter controls

Figure 9.1

shows the editor window. Table 9.1

explains the items in the editor window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 83

CodeWarrior Editor

Editor Window

Figure 9.1 Editor Window

Table 9.1 Editor Window Items

Icon Item

Interfaces Menu

Functions Menu

Markers Menu

Document

Settings Menu

Explanation

Displays a list of referenced interface files or header files for the source file.

Displays a list of functions defined in the source file.

Displays a list of markers defined in the file.

Displays file-format options and a syntaxcoloring toggle.

84 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Table 9.1 Editor Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Version Control

System Menu

Path Caption

File Modification

Icon

Breakpoints

Column

CodeWarrior Editor

Editor Window

Explanation

Displays a list of available Version

Control System (VCS) commands.

Choose a command to apply to the source file.

Displays the complete path to the file.

This icon indicates an unchanged file since the last save.

This icon indicates a file with modifications not yet saved.

Displays breakpoints for the file. Red dot indicates a user-specified breakpoint.

Right-click on breakpoints column to bring up context menu.

Text Editing

Area

Line and

Column

Indicator

Pane Splitter

Controls

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Shows the text or source-code content of the file.

Displays the current line and column number of the text-insertion cursor

Drag to split the window into panes.

85

CodeWarrior Editor

Editor Toolbar

Editor Toolbar

Use the editor toolbar to complete these tasks:

• Open interface and header files

• Find function definitions

• Set and clear markers

• Modify file formats

• Control syntax coloring

• Execute version-control operations

• Determine a file’s save state

This section explains how to expand and collapse the toolbar, and how to perform each toolbar task.

86

Expanding and Collapsing the Editor Window Toolbar

To expand the editor window toolbar, click this icon in the right-hand top corner of the editor window.

To collapse the Editor Window Toolbar, click this icon in the right-hand top corner of the Editor window.

Interfaces Menu

The Interfaces menu lists the source files included in the current source file.

See Finding Interface Files

for information on navigating source code with the Interfaces menu.

Functions Menu

The Functions menu lists the functions (routines) defined in the current file.

See Locating Functions

for information on navigating source code with the Functions popup.

Markers Menu

The Marker menu lists markers placed in the current file. Use markers to scroll to specific items in source code and find code segments by intuitive names.

See Using Markers for information on navigating source code with Markers.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

CodeWarrior Editor

Editor Toolbar

Document Settings Menu

The Document Settings menu shows whether the IDE applies syntax coloring to the window text, as well as the format in which the IDE saves the file.

Using the Document Settings Menu

Use the Document Settings pop-up to toggle syntax coloring on or off for the current file, and set the EOL (end-of-line) format for saving a text file.

The EOL formats are:

• Macintosh: <CR>

• DOS: <CR><LF>

• UNIX: <LF>

To toggle syntax coloring

• Choose Document Settings > Syntax Coloring.

The editor window updates to display the new syntax color setting.

To specify the EOL format for the file

• Choose the EOL format for the file.

The IDE applies the specified EOL format to the file the next time it gets saved.

Version Control System Menu

In editor windows, the version control pop-up menu lists options provided by a version control system (VCS) compatible with the IDE. Use a VCS to manage multiple versions of files. VCS packages are available separately for use with the IDE.

Using the Version Control System Menu

Use the Version Control System (VCS) pop-up menu to access version control commands related to the editor window’s file. If a version control system is not enabled for a project, the only item on the VCS menu is No Version Control Available.

• Choose VCS > VCScommand

The IDE executes the VCS command.

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CodeWarrior Editor

Other Editor Window Components

Other Editor Window Components

Use other editor window components to perform these tasks:

• Determine the path to a file.

• Determine the modification status of a file.

• Set or clear breakpoints.

• Edit text or source code.

• Find the text-insertion point.

This section explains these additional editor window components.

Path Caption

The Path caption shows the path to the active file. The directory delimiters follow host conventions. For example, slashes separate directories for a path on a Windows computer and backslashes are used on Linux and Solaris.

File Modification Icon

The File Modification icon indicates the save status of the file:

• The icon indicates an unchanged file since the last Save.

• The icon indicates a file with modifications not yet saved.

Breakpoints Column

The Breakpoints column shows breakpoints defined in the current file. Each marker in the column indicates the line of source code at which the debugger suspends program execution.

Text Editing Area

The text editing area behaves the same way as it does in a word processor. Enter text or source code, perform edits, and copy or paste selections.

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CodeWarrior Editor

Other Editor Window Components

Line and Column Indicator

The Line and Column indicator shows the current position of the text-insertion point.

Click the indicator to specify a line to scroll into view.

Pane Splitter Controls

Use the pane splitter controls to perform these tasks:

• Add panes to editor windows.

• Adjust pane size.

• Remove panes from editor windows.

This section explains how to perform each task.

Adding Panes to an Editor Window

Use the Pane Splitter controls to add additional view panes in an editor window and view two or more sections of a source file at the same time.

1. Click and drag a Pane Splitter control to add a view pane.

2. The IDE adds a new view pane to the editor window.

Resizing Panes in an Editor Window

Use the Pane Resize controls to resize the panes in an editor window.

1. Click and drag a vertical or horizontal Pane Resize control.

2. The IDE resizes the selected view pane.

Removing Panes from an Editor Window

Use the Pane Resize controls to remove additional view panes from an editor window.

1. Remove an editor window pane.

• Double-click the Pane Resize control to remove the pane, or

• Click and drag the Pane Resize control to the left or top edge of the editor window.

2. The IDE removes the view pane from the editor window.

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CodeWarrior Editor

Other Editor Window Components

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10

Editing Source Code

This chapter explains how to edit source code in the CodeWarrior™ IDE. The IDE provides these features to help you edit source code:

• Select and indent text—the editor can select text by line, routine, or rectangular selection. The editor also handles text indentation.

• Balance punctuation—the editor can find matching pairs of parentheses, brackets, and braces. Most programming languages, such as C++, produce syntax errors for punctuation that lacks a counterpart.

• Complete code—the IDE can suggest ways to complete the symbols you enter in a source file

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Text Manipulation

•

Punctuation Balancing

•

Code Completion

Text Manipulation

Use these tasks to manipulate text files:

• Select text

• Overstrike text

• Use virtual space

• Indent text

This section explains how to perform each task.

Selecting Text in Editor Windows

The editor lets you select text in several ways while you edit source files.

NOTE

Enable the Left margin click selects line option in the Editor Settings preference panel to use the right-pointing arrow cursor.

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Editing Source Code

Text Manipulation

Lines

Follow these steps to select a line of text:

• Triple-click anywhere on a line, or

• Click the right-pointing cursor in the left margin of the line.

Multiple lines

Follow these steps to select multiple lines of text:

• Drag the cursor over several lines of text and release, or

• Position the cursor at the beginning of a selection range, then Shift-click the end of the selection range to select all text between the two points, or

• Drag the right-pointing cursor to select lines of text.

Rectangular text selections

Table 10.1

explains how to select rectangular portions of text.

Table 10.1 Selecting a Rectangular Portion of Text

On this host...

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this...

Alt-drag the cursor over the portion of text.

Command-drag the cursor over the portion of text.

Alt-drag the cursor over the portion of text.

Alt-drag the cursor over the portion of text.

Entire routines

Follow these steps to select an entire routine:

1. Hold down the Shift key.

2. Choose a function name from the Function list menu.

Overstriking Text (Windows OS)

Use the Overstrike command to toggle between text insertion and text overwriting mode when entering text. Press the Ins key to toggle overstrike mode.

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Editing Source Code

Text Manipulation

Using Virtual Space

Use the Virtual Space feature to place the cursor anywhere in the white space of a line of source code and enter text at that position.

For example, consider the line of C++ code shown in Listing 10.1

.

Listing 10.1 Sample C++ Source Code

void aFunction (const char * inMessage) virtualspace

Toggling virtual space changes the cursor behavior:

• enabled—clicking in the virtualspace places the cursor at the location that you clicked. You can enter text at that location.

• disabled—clicking in the virtualspace places the cursor after the last character on the line (in the example, after the closing parenthesis). To place the cursor beyond this character, you must repeatedly press the space bar on your keyboard.

To use virtual space, follow these steps:

1. Select Edit > Preferences.

The IDE Preferences window opens.

2. Select Editor Settings in the IDE Preference Panels list.

The Editor Settings preference panel appears.

3. Select the Enable Virtual Space option:

4. Click Apply or Save to save your changes to the preference panel.

5. Close the IDE Preferences window.

Indenting and Unindenting Text Blocks

Use the Shift Left and Shift Right commands to shift a selected block of text to the left or right. You can indent or unindent one or more lines using these commands. The Tab Size option specifies the amount of indentation.

1. Select the text to be shifted.

2. Indent or unindent the selected text.

• To unindent text: Choose Edit > Shift-Left.

• To indent text: Choose Edit > Shift-Right.

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Editing Source Code

Punctuation Balancing

Symbol Editing Shortcuts

You can use the browser contextual menu to enhance source-code editing in the IDE. Use this menu to streamline text entry in editor windows. You can enter the first few letters of a function name, then use the browser contextual menu to complete the entry.

The IDE also provides these keyboard shortcuts with the browser enabled:

• Find symbols with prefix—find symbols matching the selected prefix

• Find symbols with substring—find symbols matching the selected substring

• Get next symbol—obtain the next symbol from the browser database

• Get previous symbol—obtain the previous symbol from the browser database

See the IDE Quick Reference card for more information about these keyboard shortcuts.

Punctuation Balancing

Balance punctuation to ensure that each opening parenthesis, bracket, or brace has a corresponding closing counterpart. This section explains how to balance punctuation.

Balancing Punctuation

Use the Balance option when editing source code to make sure that every parenthesis (( )), bracket ([ ]), and brace ({ }) has a mate.

1. Position the cursor between the suspect punctuation.

2. Check for the matching punctuation.

• Choose Edit > Balance

OR

• Double-click the parenthesis, bracket, or brace character to check for a matching character.

From a text insertion point, the editor searches forward until it finds a parenthesis, bracket, or brace, then it searches in the opposite direction until it finds the matching punctuation.

When double-clicking on a parenthesis, bracket, or brace, the editor searches in the opposite direction until it finds the matching punctuation.

When it finds a match, it highlights the text between the matching characters. If the insertion point is not enclosed or if the punctuation is unbalanced, the computer beeps.

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Editing Source Code

Punctuation Balancing

Toggling Automatic Punctuation Balancing

Figure 10.1

shows the Editor Settings. Use these settings to enable or disable the

punctuation balancing feature.

Figure 10.1 Editor Settings (Balance While Typing)

To toggle automatic punctuation balancing, follow these steps:

1. Select Edit > Preferences.

This opens the IDE Preferences window.

2. In the IDE Preference Panels list, select Editor Settings.

3. In the Other Settings area of Editor Settings, select or clear the Balance While

Typing checkbox.

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Editing Source Code

Code Completion

Code Completion

Use code completion to have the IDE automatically suggest ways to complete the symbols you enter in a source file. By using code completion, you avoid referring to other files to remember available symbols.

C/C++ Code Completion will function more effectively when “Language Parser” is selected for the “Generate Browser Data From” option in the Build Extras target settings panel for a project. Java Code Completion is not affected by this setting.

Code Completion Configuration

You can activate, deactivate, and customize code-completion operation. These tasks are associated with code completion:

• Activate automatic code completion

• Trigger code completion from the IDE menu bar

• Trigger code completion from the keyboard

• Deactivate automatic code completion

Activating Automatic Code Completion

Activate automatic code completion to have the IDE display a Code Completion window that helps you complete the symbols you enter in source code. The Code Completion preference panel configures the Code Completion window behavior.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

The IDE Preferences window appears.

2. Select the Code Completion preference panel in the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Select the

Automatic Invocation

option.

Selecting this option configures the IDE to automatically open the Code Completion window.

4. Enter a delay in the

Code Completion Delay

field.

This delay determines how long the IDE waits between the time you type a trigger character and the time the Code Completion window appears. If you perform any action during this delay time, the IDE cancels the Code Completion operation.

5. Save your preferences.

Click the Save or Apply button.

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Editing Source Code

Code Completion

The Code Completion window now appears automatically to help you complete code in editor windows.

Triggering Code Completion from the IDE Menu

Trigger code completion from the main menu to open the Code Completion window.

1. Bring forward an editor window.

2. Begin typing or place insertion point at end of source code that you want to complete.

3. Choose Edit > Complete Code

The Code Completion window appears. Use it to complete the symbol at the insertion point.

Triggering Code Completion from the Keyboard

To open code completion from the keyboard:

1. Bring forward an editor window.

2. Begin typing or place insertion point at end of source code to complete.

3. Press the appropriate code completion shortcut key combination.

Table 10.2

lists the default code completion key bindings for each IDE host. Use the

Customize IDE Commands panel to change these key bindings.

Table 10.2 Code Completion Key Bindings

Host

Windows

Macintosh

Linux/Solaris

Get Next

Completion

Alt-/

Control-/

Control-/

Get Previous

Completion

Alt-Shift-/

Control-Shift-/

Control-Shift-/

Complete Code

Alt-.

Control-.

Control-.

Deactivating Automatic Code Completion

Deactivate automatic code completion to prevent the IDE from displaying the Code

Completion window as you edit source code. The Code Completion preference panel configures Code Completion window behavior.

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Editing Source Code

Code Completion

You can still manually trigger code-completion functionality from the keyboard or from the main menu.

NOTE

To dismiss the Code Completion window after it automatically opens, press the

Esc key or click outside the active editor window.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Code Completion preference panel in the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Disable the

Automatic Invocation

option.

Clearing this option prevents the IDE from automatically opening the Code

Completion window.

4. Save your preferences.

Click the Save or Apply button.

Code Completion Window

The Code Completion window displays possible symbols based on the context of the insertion point. For example, in Java you can complete code for any Java class, method, and variable from any package that has been imported or is being used elsewhere in the project.

Figure 10.2

shows the Code Completion window. Table 10.3

explains the items in the

Code Completion window.

Table 10.4

explains the icons that appear in the Code

Completion list.

98 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 10.2 Code Completion Window

Editing Source Code

Code Completion

Table 10.3 Code Completion Window Items

Icon Item

Code

Completion list

Disclosure

Triangle

Resize Bar

Documentation pane

Explanation

Lists available variables and methods or functions along with their corresponding return types or parameters. This list changes based on the context of the insertion point in the active editor window. Icons help distinguish items in the list.

Click to toggle display of Documentation pane for programming languages that support it.

Drag to resize the Code Completion list and the

Documentation pane.

Displays summary information or documentation for the selected item in the Code Completion list.

This pane appears only for programming languages that support summary information or documentation.

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Editing Source Code

Code Completion

Table 10.4 Code Completion Window Icons

Icon Code Type

Class

Icon

Function

Global Variable

Language Keyword

Local Variable

Constant

Code Type

Method

Namespace

None

Package

Variable

100

Navigating the Code Completion Window

Navigate the Code Completion window by mouse or keyboard. You can perform these tasks:

• Resize the window

• Navigate the window by keyboard

• Refine the Code Completion list by keyboard

1. Bring forward an editor window.

2. Place the insertion point at the end of the source code to complete.

3. Choose Edit > Complete Code or use keyboard shortcut.

The Code Completion window appears.

4. Use the mouse to resize the Code Completion window (Mac and Windows).

The new window size remains in effect until you refine the Code Completion list or close the Code Completion window. You refine the Code Completion list by typing additional characters in the active editor window.

5. Use the keyboard to navigate the Code Completion list.

Table 10.5

explains how to navigate the Code Completion list by keyboard.

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Editing Source Code

Code Completion

Table 10.5 Navigating Code Completion List by Keyboard

Key

Up Arrow

Down Arrow

Page Up

Page Down

Action

Select the previous item

Select the next item

Scroll to the previous page

Scroll to the next page

6. Use the keyboard to refine the Code Completion list.

The Code Completion list updates as you add or delete characters in the active editor window. Continue adding characters to narrow the list, or delete existing characters to broaden the list. Press the Backspace key to delete characters.

Selecting an Item in the Code Completion Window

Select an item in the Code Completion window to have the IDE enter that item in the active editor window at the insertion point.

1. Bring forward an editor window.

2. Place the insertion point at the end of the source code to complete.

3. Choose Edit > Complete Code.

4. Select an item in the Code Completion list.

5. Enter the item into the active editor window.

Press the Return or Enter keys on the keyboard or double-click the item to have the

IDE insert that item into the editor window.

Completing Code for Data Members and Data Types

Complete code for data members for programming languages that support it. For a list of data members type the period (.) character and activate the code completion window.

Figure 10.3

shows an example of helping you select the correct data type depending on

what code has been typed in the source file.

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Code Completion

Figure 10.3 Code Completion List of Data Types

102

Completing Code for Parameter Lists

Complete code for parameter lists for programming languages that support it. For example, you can complete code for parameter lists by typing the open parenthesis ( character.

1. Bring forward an editor window.

2. Place the insertion point at the end of the function or method to complete.

3. Type an open parenthesis to trigger a parameter-list.

4. The Code Completion window appears.

The upper portion of this window lists different (overloaded) versions of the function or method. The lower portion shows possible parameter lists for the selected function or method in the top portion. Use this window to complete the parameter list for the function or method.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 10.4 Code Completion for Parameter Lists

Editing Source Code

Code Completion

Completing Code for Pragmas

In the Mac or Windows hosted IDE you can display a list of pragmas in the code completion window.

1. Bring forward an editor window.

2. In your source file, type #pragma followed by a space.

3. Activate the code completion window (cntrl . or Alt .).

The code completion window will display list of pragmas.

Figure 10.5 Code Completion for Pragmas

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Navigating Source Code

11

This chapter explains how to navigate source code in the CodeWarrior™ IDE. Navigate source code to accomplish these tasks:

• Find specific items—the editor finds interface files, functions, and lines of source code.

• Go to a specific line—the editor can scroll to a specific line of source code.

• Use markers—the editor allows labelling of specific items of text. These labels, or markers, provide intuitive navigation of text.

Read this chapter to learn more about typical tasks for navigating source code.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Finding Interface Files, Functions, Lines

•

Going Back and Forward

•

Using Markers

•

Symbol Definitions

•

Reference Templates (Macintosh)

Finding Interface Files, Functions, Lines

Find interface files, functions, and lines of source code to expedite programming. You can find these types of items:

• interface files

• functions

• lines of source code

Finding Interface Files

Find interface (header) files referenced by the current source code. Some programming languages, such as C++, use interface files in conjunction with source code. Interface files typically define functions or objects used in the source code. Interface files also separate function or object declarations from implementations. This section explains how to find interface files.

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Finding Interface Files, Functions, Lines

Using the Interface Menu

Use the Interface menu in editor windows to open interface or header files referenced by the current file. The project file must be open for the Interface menu to operate.

1. Click the Interface menu.

2. Select the filename of the interface file that you want to open.

If found, the file is opened in an editor window. If not found, an alert sounds.

NOTE

Only source code interface files can be opened. Libraries and pre-compiled header files can not be opened.

Locating Functions

Find functions to expedite source-code editing. Most source files contain several functions that divide a complicated task into a series of simpler tasks. The editor allows scrolling to individual functions within the current source file. This section explains how to find functions.

Using the Functions Menu

Use the Functions menu in editor windows to quickly navigate to specific functions or routines in the current source file.

1. Click the Functions menu.

2. Select the function name to view.

The editor scrolls to display the selected function.

Alphabetizing Functions Menu with the Mouse and Keyboard

The default behavior of the Functions menu is to list functions in order of appearance in the source file. You can use the mouse and keyboard to list functions in alphabetical order.

Table 11.1

explains how to use the mouse and keyboard to alphabetize functions in the

Functions menu.

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Navigating Source Code

Going Back and Forward

Table 11.1 Alphabetizing the Functions list

On this host...

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this...

Ctrl-click the Functions menu.

Option-click the Functions menu.

Alt-click the Functions menu.

Alt-click the Functions menu.

Alphabetizing Functions Menu Order

The default behavior of the Functions menu is to list functions in order of appearance in

the source file. You can select the

Sort function popup

option in the Editor Settings preference panel to list functions in alphabetical order.

1. Open the IDE Preferences window.

Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Editor Settings preference panel.

3. Select the

Sort function popup

option.

4. Save your modifications to the Editor Settings panel.

Going Back and Forward

Go back and forward in source files to edit existing code. Most source files contain more than one screen of code. The editor always counts the number of lines in the source files.

Go to a particular line to scroll a particular item into view.

Going to a Line

Use the Goto Line command to navigate to a specific source line in an editor window if you know its number. Lines are numbered consecutively, with the first line designated as line 1. The Line Number control at the bottom of the editor window shows the line number where the text insertion point is positioned.

1. Open the Line Number window.

• Click the Line and Column Indicator control in bottom left corner of editor window, or

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Using Markers

• Choose Search > Go To Line

2. Type a line number in the Line Number text box.

3. Click OK.

NOTE

If a line number does not exist, the insertion point jumps to the last line of the source file.

Using Markers

Markers behave like labels in the editor, identifying specific parts of source code. Use these tasks to work with markers:

• Add markers to a source file

• Navigate to a marker

• Remove some or all markers from a source file

Remove Markers Window

Use the Remove Markers window to manage the use of destination markers in source

files. Figure 11.1

shows the Remove Markers window.

Table 11.2

explains the items in the window.

Figure 11.1 Remove Marker Window

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Navigating Source Code

Using Markers

Table 11.2 Remove Markers Window Items

Item

Markers list

Remove button

Cancel button

Done button

Explanation

Displays a list of all markers in the current source file.

Click to remove all selected markers.

Click to close the Remove Markers window without applying changes.

Click to close the Remove Markers window and apply changes.

Adding Markers to a Source File

Use the Add Marker command to add a marker to a file to identify specific line locations by name.

1. Position the cursor on a line.

2. Click on Marker icon and select Add Marker.

3. Type a name for the new marker.

4. Click Add.

The IDE adds the marker to the file.

Navigating to a Marker

Once you add a marker, you can use the Marker menu to return to it later.

1. Select the marker name from the Marker menu.

2. The editor window scrolls to display the selected marker.

Removing a Marker from a Source File

Use the Remove Marker command to remove one or more markers from a source file.

1. Click Marker icon and select Remove Markers

2. Select the marker name to remove from the list.

3. Click Remove.

The IDE removes the selected marker.

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Symbol Definitions

Removing All Markers from a Source File

Use the Remove Marker command to remove one or more markers from a source file.

1. Click Marker icon and select Remove Markers

2. Select all markers in the Markers list, as explained in

Table 11.3

.

Table 11.3 Selecting All Markers in Markers List

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Shift-click each marker name in the list.

Select Edit > Select All.

Select Edit > Select All.

Select Edit > Select All.

3. Click Remove.

The IDE removes all markers.

Symbol Definitions

You can find a symbol definition in your project’s source code. For the Mac OS, you can also look up a symbol definition using the online documentation viewer in the IDE Extras selection in the IDE Preferences panel.

Supported online reference viewers include HTMLHelp (Windows) and QuickHelp (Mac

OS), as well as older online help systems such as QuickView (Mac OS) and THINK

Reference (Mac OS).

TIP

You can also use the browser to look up symbol definitions.

Figure 11.2 Find Definition

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Navigating Source Code

Reference Templates (Macintosh)

Looking Up Symbol Definitions

To look up the definition of a selected symbol, follow these steps:

1. Choose Search > Find Definition

2. Enter the symbol definition.

3. Click OK.

CodeWarrior searches all files in your project for the symbol definition.

If CodeWarrior finds a definition, it opens an editor window and highlights the definition for you to examine.

TIP

To return to your original location after viewing a symbol definition, press Shift-

Ctrl B (Windows) or Shift-Command B (Mac OS) or Meta-Shift B (Linux/

Solaris). This key binding is equivalent to the Go Back menu command.

Mac OS, Solaris, and Linux You can also use the Find Reference and Find Definition

& Reference commands to look up symbol definitions. After you select a symbol and choose the Find Reference command, CodeWarrior searches the online documentation for the symbol definition. After you select a symbol and choose the Find Definition &

Reference command, the IDE searches both the project files and the online documentation for the symbol definition. If CodeWarrior does not find a definition or reference, it notifies you with a beep.

Reference Templates (Macintosh)

If you look up a routine (such as an operating system call) in the QuickView or THINK

Reference online viewers, you can paste the template for the call into the editor window at the text-insertion point. If you know the name of the call that you want to add, but are not familiar with the call parameters, this technique is useful.

Listing 11.1

shows a sample routine template.

Listing 11.1 Sample Routine Template

SetRect (r, left, top, right, bottom);

Inserting a Reference Template

To insert a reference template into your code, follow these steps:

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Reference Templates (Macintosh)

1. From the online viewer window, type the routine name that you want to insert.

2. Select the name you just typed.

3. Choose Insert Reference Template from the Edit menu.

The IDE searches for the routine in either QuickView (Mac OS) or THINK Reference

(Mac OS), starting the required application if it is not already running. If the IDE finds the routine, the IDE copies the template to the active editor window and replaces the text you selected with the template.

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12

Finding and Replacing Text

This chapter explains how to work with the find-and-replace features in the

CodeWarrior™ IDE.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Single-File Find

•

Single-File Find and Replace

•

Multiple-File Find and Replace

•

Search Results Window

•

Text-Selection Find

•

Regular-Expression Find

•

Comparing Files and Folders

Single-File Find

Use the Find window to search for text within a single file:

• The Find operation returns a single instance of matching text.

• The Find All operation returns all instances of matching text.

Figure 12.1

shows the Find window. Table 12.1

explains the items in the Find window.

Figure 12.1 Find Window

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Single-File Find

Table 12.1 Find Window Items

Item

Find text/list box

Find button

Find All button

Cancel button

Match whole word checkbox

Case sensitive checkbox

Regular expression checkbox

Stop at end of file checkbox

Search up checkbox

Search selection only checkbox

All text option button

Explanation

Enter a search string. Click the arrow symbol to select a search string that you entered previously.

Click to start a search operation using the string in the Find text/list box.

Click to search for all matches in the active editor window.

Click to close the Find window without performing a search.

Check to search for whole-word matches only, ignoring matches within words.

Clear to search for all matches of the search string, including matches within words.

Check to consider text case during the search. The search operation distinguishes between a capital letter and the same letter in lower case.

Clear to disregard text case during the search. The search operation does not distinguish between a capital letter and the same letter in lower case.

Check to treat the search string as a regular expression.

Clear to treat the search string as plain text.

Check to stop a search at the end of a file and not wrap around to the beginning of the file.

Clear to wrap around to the beginning of the file and continue a search. The search stops at the first match or at the current cursor position.

Check to perform a search operation back from the current selection.

Clear to perform a search operation forward of the current selection

Check to search only the currently selected text and not the entire file.

Clear to search the entire file.

Select to search all text in the file.

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Single-File Find and Replace

Table 12.1 Find Window Items ( continued)

Item

Code only option button

Comments only option button

Explanation

Select to search only source code in the file.

Select to search only comments in the file.

Searching Text in a Single File

Use the Find command to search for text in the active editor window.

1. Click Search > Find.

The Find window appears.

NOTE

(Mac OS, Solaris, and Linux) Use the Customize IDE Commands window to activate the Find menu command.

2. Enter search text into Find text/list box.

3. Set search options.

4. Click the Find or Find All button to start the search.

The IDE searches the current file until it finds a match or reaches the end of the search. A single match appears highlighted in the editor window, or multiple matches appear in a

Search Results window. The IDE beeps if it does not find any matching text.

TIP

If you clicked the Find button to start the search, click Search >

Find Next to find the next match in the file.

Single-File Find and Replace

Use the Find and Replace window to perform these tasks:

• Search a single file.

• Replace found text in a single file.

Figure 12.2

shows the Find and Replace window. Table 12.2

explains the items in the Find and Replace window.

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Single-File Find and Replace

Figure 12.2 Find and Replace Window

Table 12.2 Find and Replace Window Items

Item

Find text/list box

Replace with text/list box

Find button

Replace button

Replace All button

Cancel button

Match whole word checkbox

Case sensitive checkbox

Explanation

Enter a search string. Click the arrow symbol to select a search string that you entered previously.

Enter the replacement string. Click the arrow symbol to select a replacement string that you entered previously.

Click to start a search operation using the string in the Find text/list box.

Click to replace the current match with the replacement string.

Click to replace all matches with the replacement string.

Click to close the Find and Replace window without performing a search.

Check to search for whole-word matches only, ignoring matches within words.

Clear to search for all matches of the search string, including matches within words.

Check to consider text case during the search. The search operation distinguishes between a capital letter and the same letter in lower case.

Clear to disregard text case during the search. The search operation does not distinguish between a capital letter and the same letter in lower case.

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Single-File Find and Replace

Table 12.2 Find and Replace Window Items ( continued)

Item

Regular expression checkbox

Stop at end of file checkbox

Search up checkbox

Search selection only checkbox

Explanation

Check to treat the search string as a regular expression.

Clear to treat the search string as plain text.

Check to stop a search at the end of a file and not wrap around to the beginning of the file.

Clear to wrap around to the beginning of the file and continue a search. The search stops at the first match or at the current cursor position.

Check to perform a search operation back from the current selection.

Clear to perform a search operation forward of the current selection

Check to search only the currently selected text and not the entire file.

Clear to search the entire file.

Select to search all text in the file.

All text option button

Code only option button

Comments only option button

Select to search only source code in the file.

Select to search only comments in the file.

Replacing Text in a Single File

Use the Replace command to replace matching text.

1. Click Search > Replace or Search > Find and Replace.

The Find window appears.

2. Enter search text into the Find text/list box.

3. Enter replacement text into the Replace with text/list box.

4. Set search options.

5. Find and replace text:

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Multiple-File Find and Replace a. Click the Find button to search for matching text.

The IDE searches the current file until it finds a match or reaches the end of the search. A single match appears highlighted in the editor window. The IDE beeps if it does not find any matching text.

b. Click the Replace or Replace All button to replace the matching text.

Click the Replace button to replace the current match. Click the Replace button repeatedly to replace subsequent matches. Click the Replace All button to replace all matching text in the file.

To replace consecutive matches, click the Find button to find the first match, then repeatedly click the Replace button. To replace one match at a time, or to replace nonconsecutive matches, click the Find button to find a match, then click the Replace button as needed.

TIP

If you clicked the Find button to start the search, click Search >

Find Next to find the next match in the file.

Multiple-File Find and Replace

Use the Find in Files window to perform these tasks:

• Search several files.

• Replace found text in multiple files, folders, symbolics files, or projects.

• Replace found text in files within a specific build target.

Figure 12.3

shows the Find in Files window. Table 12.3

explains the items in the window.

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Figure 12.3 Find in Files Window

Finding and Replacing Text

Multiple-File Find and Replace

Table 12.3 Find in Files Window Items

Item Explanation

Find text/list box

Replace with text/list box

Find button

Enter a search string. Click the arrow symbol to select a search string that you entered previously.

Enter the replacement string. Click the arrow symbol to select a replacement string that you entered previously.

Find All button

Replace button

Click to start a search operation using the string in the Find text/list box.

Click to search for all matches in the selected items.

Click to replace the current match with the replacement string.

Replace All button Click to replace all matches with the replacement string.

Stop button Click to stop the current operation.

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Table 12.3 Find in Files Window Items ( continued)

Item

Match whole word checkbox

Case sensitive checkbox

Explanation

Check to search for whole-word matches only, ignoring matches within words.

Clear to search for all matches of the search string, including matches within words.

Check to consider text case during the search. The search operation distinguishes between a capital letter and the same letter in lower case.

Clear to disregard text case during the search. The search operation does not distinguish between a capital letter and the same letter in lower case.

Check to treat the search string as a regular expression.

Clear to treat the search string as plain text.

Regular expression checkbox

All text option button

Code only option button

Comments only option button

In Folders tab

Select to search all text in the selected items.

Select to search only source code in selected items.

Select to search only comments in selected items.

In Projects

tab

In Symbolics tab

In Files

tab

Click to bring forward the In Folders page. Use this page to search specific folders in the host file system.

Click to bring forward the In Projects page. Use this page to search active projects and build targets.

Click to bring forward the In Symbolics page. Use this page to search files containing symbolics (debugging and browsing) information generated by the IDE.

Click to bring forward the In Files page. Use this page to search files contained in custom file sets.

In Folders

Use the In Folders page to search folder contents for matching text.

Figure 12.4

shows the

In Folders page. Table 12.4

explains the items in the page.

120 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 12.4 Find in Files Window, In Folders Page

Finding and Replacing Text

Multiple-File Find and Replace

Table 12.4 Find in Files Window, In Folders Items

Item

Search in text/list box

Browse button

Search sub-folders checkbox

Explanation

Enter the path to the folder that you want to search. Click the arrow symbol to select a path that you entered previously.

Click to open a dialog box that lets you pick the folder that you want to search.

Check to search sub-folders of the selected folder.

By type text/list box

Clear to search the selected folder only, ignoring any subfolders it may contain.

Enter the filename extensions of the files that you want to search. Click the arrow symbol to select a set of filename extensions.

The search ignores files whose filename extensions do not appear in this text/list box.

Searching for Text Across Multiple Folders

Use the In Folders page to search for text in folder contents.

1. Click Search > Find in Files.

The Find in Files window appears.

2. Enter search text into the Find text/list box.

3. Enter replacement text into the Replace with text/list box.

4. Set general search options.

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5. Set the In Folders page search options: a. Enter a folder path into the Search in text/list box, or click the Browse button to select a folder.

b. Check or clear the Search sub-folders checkbox.

c. Enter filename extensions into the By type text/list box.

6. Find and replace text: a. Click the Find or Find All button to search for matching text.

The IDE searches the specified folder contents until it finds a match or reaches the end of the search. A single match appears highlighted in an editor window, or multiple matches appear in a Search Results window. The IDE beeps if it does not find any matching text.

b. Click the Replace or Replace All button to replace the matching text.

Click the Replace button to replace the current match. Click the Replace button repeatedly to replace subsequent matches. Click the Replace All button to replace all matching text.

To replace consecutive matches, click the Find button to find the first match, then repeatedly click the Replace button. To replace one match at a time, or to replace nonconsecutive matches, click the Find button to find a match, then click the Replace button as needed.

TIP

If you clicked the Find button to start the search, click Search >

Find Next to find the next match.

In Projects

Use the In Projects page to search active projects and build targets for matching text.

Figure 12.5

shows the In Projects page. Table 12.5

explains the items in the page.

122 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 12.5 Find in Files Window, In Projects Page

Finding and Replacing Text

Multiple-File Find and Replace

Table 12.5 Find in Files Window, In Projects Items

Item

Project list box

Target list box

Project sources checkbox

Project headers checkbox

System headers checkbox

Search cached subtargets checkbox

File list

Explanation

Specify the projects that you want to search.

Specify the build targets that you want to search.

Check to search the source-code files of selected projects.

Clear to ignore source-code files of selected projects.

Check to search the header files of selected projects.

Clear to ignore header files of selected projects.

Check to search system header files.

Clear to ignore system header files.

Check to search sub-targets that the IDE cached for the selected build targets.

Clear to ignore the sub-targets that the IDE cached for the selected build targets.

This list shows files that the IDE will search. To remove a file from this list, select it and press Backspace or Delete. To open a file in this list, double-click its name.

Searching for Text across Multiple Projects

Use the In Projects page to search for text in active projects and build targets.

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1. Click Project > Make.

The IDE updates the project data to correctly list source-code files, header files, and build targets in the In Projects page of the Find in Files window.

2. Click Search > Find in Files.

The Find in Files window appears.

3. Enter search text into the Find text/list box.

4. Enter replacement text into the Replace with text/list box.

5. Set general search options.

6. Set the In Projects page search options: a. Use the Project list box to specify the projects that you want to search.

b. Use the Target list box to specify the build targets that you want to search.

c. Check or clear the checkboxes to refine your search criteria.

d. Remove files from the File list as needed.

7. Find and replace text: a. Click the Find or Find All button to search for matching text.

The IDE searches the specified projects and build targets until it finds a match or reaches the end of the search. A single match appears highlighted in an editor window, or multiple matches appear in a Search Results window. The IDE beeps if it does not find any matching text.

b. Click the Replace or Replace All button to replace the matching text.

Click the Replace button to replace the current match. Click the Replace button repeatedly to replace subsequent matches. Click the Replace All button to replace all matching text.

To replace consecutive matches, click the Find button to find the first match, then repeatedly click the Replace button. To replace one match at a time, or to replace nonconsecutive matches, click the Find button to find a match, then click the Replace button as needed.

TIP

If you clicked the Find button to start the search, click Search >

Find Next to find the next match.

In Symbolics

Use the In Symbolics page to search files containing symbolics information for matching

text. Figure 12.6

shows the In Symbolics page. Table 12.6

explains the items in the page.

124 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 12.6 Find in Files Window, In Symbolics Page

Finding and Replacing Text

Multiple-File Find and Replace

Table 12.6 Find in Files Window, In Symbolics Items

Item

Symbolics list box

Symbolics list

Explanation

Specify the symbolics files that you want to search.

This list shows the symbolics files that the IDE will search. To remove a file from this list, select it and press Backspace or Delete.

To open a file in this list, double-click its name.

Searching for Text across Multiple Symbolics Files

Use the In Symbolics page to search for text in symbolics files. You must generate browser data in order to search symbolics files.

1. Enable browser data for the build targets that you want to search.

Use the Build Extras target settings panel to Generate Browser Data From a compiler or language parser, then Apply or Save your changes. Configuring this option enables browser data.

2. Click Project > Debug.

Starting a debugging session causes the IDE to generate browser data for the project.

NOTE

The IDE does not generate browser data for some files, such as libraries.

3. Click Debug > Kill.

The debugging session ends.

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4. Click Search > Find in Files.

The Find in Files window appears.

5. Enter search text into the Find text/list box.

6. Enter replacement text into the Replace with text/list box.

7. Set general search options.

8. Set the In Symbolics page search options: a. Use the Symbolics list box to specify the symbolics files that you want to search.

b. Remove symbolics files from the Symbolics list as needed.

9. Find and replace text: a. Click the Find or Find All button to search for matching text.

The IDE searches the specified symbolics files until it finds a match or reaches the end of the search. A single match appears highlighted in an editor window, or multiple matches appear in a Search Results window. The IDE beeps if it does not find any matching text.

b. Click the Replace or Replace All button to replace the matching text.

Click the Replace button to replace the current match. Click the Replace button repeatedly to replace subsequent matches. Click the Replace All button to replace all matching text.

To replace consecutive matches, click the Find button to find the first match, then repeatedly click the Replace button. To replace one match at a time, or to replace nonconsecutive matches, click the Find button to find a match, then click the Replace button as needed.

TIP

If you clicked the Find button to start the search, click Search >

Find Next to find the next match.

In Files

Use the In Files page to search file sets for matching text.

Figure 12.7

shows the In Files page.

Table 12.7

explains the items in the page.

126 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 12.7 Find in Files Window, In Files Page

Finding and Replacing Text

Multiple-File Find and Replace

Table 12.7 Find in Files Window, In Files Items

Item Explanation

File Set list box Specify the file set that you want to search. Select New File Set to create a new set.

File Set list This list shows the files that the IDE will search. To remove a file from this list, select it and press Backspace or Delete. To add files to this list, click the Add Files button, or drag and drop files and folders into the list. To open a file in this list, double-click its name.

Add Files button

Clear List button

Save This Set button

Click to open a dialog box that lets you add files to the current file set.

To enable this button, select from the File Set list box an existing file set or the New File Set option.

Click to clear the current File Set list. To enable this button, select from the File Set list box a file set that has at least one file.

Remove a Set button

Click to save the current file set under a specific name. The file set must have at least one file. The name appears in the File Set list box.

To enable this button, modify the current file set or select an existing file set from the File Set list box.

Click to open a dialog box that lets you remove file sets that you created previously. The removed file sets no longer appear in the File

Set list box. To enable this button, select from the File Set list box an existing file set or the New File Set option.

Searching for Text across Multiple Files

Use the In Files page to search for text in file sets.

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Search Results Window

1. Click Search > Find in Files.

The Find in Files window appears.

2. Enter search text into the Find text/list box.

3. Enter replacement text into the Replace with text/list box.

4. Set general search options.

5. Set the In Files page search options: a. Use the File Set list box to specify the file set that you want to search.

b. Use the buttons to manage the File Set list as needed.

c. Remove files from the File Set list as needed.

6. Find and replace text: a. Click the Find or Find All button to search for matching text.

The IDE searches the specified files until it finds a match or reaches the end of the search. A single match appears highlighted in an editor window, or multiple matches appear in a Search Results window. The IDE beeps if it does not find any matching text.

b. Click the Replace or Replace All button to replace the matching text.

Click the Replace button to replace the current match. Click the Replace button repeatedly to replace subsequent matches. Click the Replace All button to replace all matching text.

To replace consecutive matches, click the Find button to find the first match, then repeatedly click the Replace button. To replace one match at a time, or to replace nonconsecutive matches, click the Find button to find a match, then click the Replace button as needed.

TIP

If you clicked the Find button to start the search, click Search >

Find Next to find the next match in the file.

Search Results Window

Use the Search Results window to explore multiple matches that the IDE finds. The IDE opens this window automatically after it finds multiple matches. Also use this window to stop searches in progress.

Figure 12.8

shows the Search Results window. Table 12.8

explains the items in the

window.

128 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 12.8 Search Results Window

Finding and Replacing Text

Search Results Window

Table 12.8 Search Results Window Items

Icon Item

Result Count text box

Search Criteria text box

Warnings button

Stop button

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Explanation

Shows the total number of search results.

Shows the search criteria.

Click to display complier and linker warnings in the Results pane. The text box to the right of this button shows the total number of warnings.

Click to stop the search in progress.

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Table 12.8 Search Results Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Previous Result button

Explanation

Click to select the previous search result.

Next Result button

Click to select the next search result.

Results pane

Source Code pane disclosure triangle

Pane resize bar

Lists individual search results.

Click to show or hide the Source

Code pane.

Source Code pane

Drag to resize the Results and

Source Code panes.

Shows the source code corresponding to the selected item in the Results pane. This pane operates the same as an editor window without pane-splitter controls.

Text-Selection Find

After you use the Find, Find and Replace, or Find in Files windows to perform a successful search, you can use menu commands to apply the same search criteria to additional searches. This way, you do not have to open the windows again to use the same search criteria. You select text in the active editor window to define the search string.

Using the Find Next Command

When searching for text, you can use the Find Next command to have the IDE find the next match:

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Text-Selection Find

1. Start a search with the Find, Find and Replace, or Find in Files windows.

2. After the IDE finds a match, click Search > Find Next to find a subsequent match.

NOTE

Find Next always searches forward and ignores the Search up checkbox.

Using the Find Previous Command

When searching for text, you can use the Find Previous command to have the IDE find the previous match. You must enable the Find Previous command in the Customize IDE

Commands window.

1. Click Edit > Commands & Key Bindings.

The Customize IDE Commands window opens.

2. Click the Commands tab in the Customize IDE Commands window.

3. Expand the Search item in the Commands pane tree structure.

4. Select the Find Previous item in the expanded list.

Scroll as needed in order to see the Find Previous item. After you select the Find

Previous item, its settings appear in Details pane.

5. Check the Appears in Menus checkbox.

The Find Previous command will appear in the Search menu in the main IDE menu bar.

6. Click Save to confirm your changes.

7. Close the Customize IDE Commands window.

You can now select the Find Previous command in the Search menu. You can also use the key binding associated with the command.

NOTE

(Macintosh) Hold down the Shift key in order to click

Search > Find Previous.

Changing the Find String

Use the Enter Find String command to change the current find string.

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1. Select the text that you want to use as the new find string.

2. Click Search > Enter Find String.

The selected text replaces the find string that you specified in the Find, Find and

Replace, or Find in Files windows.

You can now use the new find string to perform find and replace operations.

Searching with a Text Selection

Use the Find Selection command to search the active editor window for selected text.

1. Select the text that you want to use as the search string.

2. Click Search > Find Selection.

The IDE searches the active editor window until it finds a match or reaches the end of the search. A single match appears highlighted in the editor window. The IDE beeps if it does not find any matching text.

You can also use the Find Next and Find Previous commands to search for additional matching text.

Regular-Expression Find

Use regular expressions to search text according to sophisticated text-matching rules. A

regular expression is a text string used as a mask for matching text in a file. To use regular expressions, select Regular expression in the Find, Find and Replace, or Find in Files windows. Certain characters are operators with special meanings in a regular expression.

TIP

For an in-depth description of regular expressions, refer to Mastering Regular

Expressions by Jeffrey E.F. Friedl, published by O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. On a

UNIX system, also refer to the man pages for regexp.

Table 12.9

explains the regular-expression operators that the IDE recognizes.

Table 12.9 Recognized Regular-Expression Operators

Operator

.

*

Name

match any match zero or more

Explanation

Matches any single printing or non-printing character except newline and null.

Replaces the smallest/preceding regular expression with a sub-expression.

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Table 12.9 Recognized Regular-Expression Operators ( continued)

Operator

+

?

\n

|

^

$

[...]

(...)

-

Name

match one or more match zero or one back reference alternation match beginning of line match end of line list group range

Explanation

Repeats the preceding regular expression at least once and then as many times as necessary to match the pattern.

Repeats the preceding regular expression once or not at all.

Refers to a specified group (a unit expression enclosed in parentheses) in the find string. The digit n identifies the nth group, from left to right, with a number from 1 to

9.

Matches one of a choice of regular expressions. If this operator appears between two regular expressions, the

IDE matches the largest union of strings.

Matches items from the beginning of a string or following a newline character. This operator also represents a

NOT operator when enclosed within brackets.

Matches items from the end of a string or preceding a newline

character.

Defines a set of items to use as a match. The IDE does not allow empty lists.

Defines an expression to be treated as a single unit elsewhere in the regular expression.

Specifies a range. The range starts with the character preceding the operator and ends with the character following the operator.

Table 12.10

shows various examples of using regular expressions to match particular text

in a text sample.

Table 12.10 Regular Expression Examples

Example

Type

Matching simple expressions

This regular expression...

ex

[(][.]stack[)]

...matches this text...

ex

(.stack)

...in this text sample:

sample text

ADDR(.stack)

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Table 12.10 Regular Expression Examples ( continued)

Example

Type

Matching any character

This regular expression...

var.

Repeating expressions

Grouping expressions c.t

s*ion s+ion

...matches this text...

var1 var2 cut cot ion ssion sion ssion ris r is sag bag lag

Choosing one character from many ris r( i)s

[bls]ag

[[aeiou][0-9] [2 u9

[^bls]ag

Matching line beginnings and endings

[-ab]V

^([\t]*cout)

(l*;)$ rag aV -V cout

cout l;

;

...in this text sample:

cout << var1; cout << var2; cin >> cutF; cin >> cotG; information the session confusion the session surprise theVar is sagging bag lagged cout << a[2] << u9; sagging rag lagged aVal-Val; cout << "no tab";

cout <<

"tab"; a-ct; a = battLvl; b-ct;

Using the Find String in the Replace String

Use the & operator to incorporate matching text into a replacement string. The IDE substitutes the matching text for the & operator. Use \& to indicate a literal ampersand in the replacement string.

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Table 12.11

shows examples of using the find string in the replace string of regular

expressions.

.

Table 12.11 Find String, Replace String Examples

Find string

var[0-9] tgt

Replace string

my_&

\&target

Matching text

var1 tgt

After replacement

my_var1

&target

Remembering Sub-expressions

Use the \n construct to recall sub-expressions from the find string in the replacement string. The digit n ranges from 1 to 9 and represents the nth sub-expression in the find string, counting from left to right. Enclose each sub-expression in parentheses.

Consider these sample definitions:

• Find string: \#define[ \t]+(.+)[ \t]+([0-9]+);

• Replace string: const int \1 = \2;

• Sub-expression \1: (.+)

• Sub-expression \2: ([0-9]+)

These definitions show a replacement operation that recalls two sub-expressions. Table

12.12

shows the result of applying these sample definitions to some text.

Table 12.12 Remembering Sub-Expressions

Before replacement

\1 matches this text

#define var1 10; var1

#define a 100; a

\2 matches this text

10

100

After replacement

const int var1 = 10; const int a = 100;

Comparing Files and Folders

The IDE can compare files or folder contents and graphically show you the differences between them. You can perform these tasks:

• Compare two files.

• Compare the contents of two folders.

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Comparing Files and Folders

You perform the comparison by specifying a source item and a destination item. You can apply or unapply the changes in the source item to the destination item.

Comparison Setup

You use the Compare Files Setup window to enter information about the files or folders

that you want to compare. Figure 12.9

shows the Compare Files Setup window. Table

12.13

explains items in the window.

Figure 12.9 Compare Files Setup Window

Table 12.13 Compare Files Setup Window Items

Item

Source box

Destination box

Case sensitive checkbox

Explanation

Click the Choose button to specify the source file or folder for the comparison, or drag and drop a file or folder into the box. Click the selector to the left of the Choose button to specify a file in an open editor window.

Click the Choose button to specify the destination file or folder for the comparison, or drag and drop a file or folder into the box. Click the selector to the left of the Choose button to specify a file in an open editor window.

Check to consider text case during the compare operation.

The comparison distinguishes between a capital letter and the same letter in lower case.

Clear to disregard text case during the compare operation.

The comparison does not distinguish between a capital letter and the same letter in lower case.

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Table 12.13 Compare Files Setup Window Items ( continued)

Item

Ignore extra space checkbox

Only show different files checkbox

Compare text file contents checkbox

Compare button

Explanation

Check to consider extra spaces and tabs during the compare operation.

The comparison distinguishes differences in the number of spaces and tabs in the compared files.

Clear to disregard extra spaces and tabs during the compare operation.

The comparison does not distinguish differences in the number of spaces and tabs in the compared files.

Check to have the Folder Compare Results window show only the differences between the compared folders. The Files in Both Folders pane stays blank.

Clear to have the Folder Compare Results window show all files from the compared folders as well as the differences between those folders.

The Files in Both Folders pane shows the common files between the compared folders.

Check to identify differences in terms of a byte-by-byte comparison of the files.

Clear to identify differences in terms of only the sizes and modification dates of the files.

Click to compare the specified files or folders.

Choosing Files to Compare

Use the Compare Files command to specify two files that you want to compare.

1. Click Search > Compare Files.

The Compare Files Setup window appears.

2. Specify a source file for the comparison.

Click the Choose button in the Source box or drag and drop the file into the Source box. To specify a file in an open editor window, click the selector in the Source box.

3. Specify a destination file for the comparison.

Click the Choose button in the Destination box or drag and drop the file into the

Destination box. To specify a file in an open editor window, click the selector in the

Destination box.

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4. Configure the checkboxes in the Text Compare Options group.

Check the Case sensitive checkbox to distinguish between a capital letter and the same letter in lower case. Check the Ignore extra space checkbox to disregard extra spaces or tabs in the files.

5. Click the Compare button.

The IDE performs the file comparison. The File Compare Results window appears.

138

Choosing Folders to Compare

Follow these steps to specify two folders that you want to compare:

1. Click Search > Compare Files.

The Compare Files Setup window appears.

2. Specify a source folder for the comparison.

Click the Choose button in the Source box or drag and drop the folder into the Source box.

3. Specify a destination folder for the comparison.

Click the Choose button in the Destination box or drag and drop the folder into the

Destination box.

4. Configure the checkboxes in the Text Compare Options group.

These options apply to the files inside the compared folders. Check the

Case sensitive checkbox to distinguish between a capital letter and the same letter in lower case. Check the Ignore extra space checkbox to disregard extra spaces or tabs in the files.

5. Configure the checkboxes in the Folder Compare Options group.

These options apply to the contents of the compared folders. Check the

Only show different files checkbox to have the Folder Compare Results window show only the files that differ between the source folder and destination folder. Check this option to have the Files in Both Folders pane of the Folder Compare Results window stay blank.

Check the Compare text file contents checkbox to have the IDE perform a contentbased comparison of the text files in the compared folders. Check this option to have the Folder Compare Results window show differences in terms of file content instead of file sizes and modification dates.

6. Click the Compare button.

The IDE performs the folder comparison. The Folder Compare Results window appears.

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CAUTION

The compare operation ignores folders matching the criteria that you specify in the Shielded Folders preference panel.

File Comparison

The IDE file-comparison feature identifies additions, changes, and deletions between two text files. In addition, this feature allows you to apply the differences in the source file to the destination file.

You can also use this feature to merge changes between two versions of the same text file.

Specify one version of the text file as the source file and the other version of the text file as the destination file. Then you can apply changes from the source file to the destination file.

The destination file becomes the merged file.

After you use the Compare Files Setup window to specify two files for comparison, click the Compare button. The File Compare Results window appears. This window shows the differences between the source file and destination file. You can apply or unapply those differences to the destination file.

The File Compare Results window shows file differences in the form of highlighted portions of text. The highlighting tracks with the text as you scroll through the compared files.

Figure 12.10

shows the File Compare Results window. Table 12.14

explains the items in the window.

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Figure 12.10 File Compare Results Window

Table 12.14 File Compare Results Window Items

Item

Source pane

Icon

N/A

Destination pane N/A

Pane resize bar

Explanation

Shows the contents of the source file.

You cannot edit the contents of this pane.

Shows the contents of the destination file.

You can edit the contents of this pane.

Drag to resize the Source and

Destination panes.

Apply button

Unapply button

Click to apply the selected Differences pane items to the destination file.

Click to unapply the selected Differences pane items from the destination file.

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Table 12.14 File Compare Results Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Undo button

Explanation

Click to undo your last text edit in the

Destination pane.

Redo button

Differences pane

N/A

Click to redo your last text edit in the

Destination pane.

Shows the differences between the Source pane and the Destination pane. Select an item to highlight it in the Source and

Destination panes. Applied items appear in an italicized font

Applying File Differences

Use the Apply Difference command to apply the selected items in the Differences pane to the destination file.

NOTE

You cannot alter the source file. You can change the destination file by applying differences from the source file or by editing the contents of the

Destination pane.

1. Select the items in the Differences pane that you want to apply to the destination file.

2. Click Search > Apply Difference or click the Apply button in the File Compare

Results window.

The Destination pane updates to reflect the differences that you applied to the destination file. The applied items in the Differences pane change to an italicized font.

TIP

Use the Customize IDE Commands window to assign a key binding to the Apply

Difference command. This way, you can use the keyboard to apply differences.

Unapplying File Differences

Use the Unapply Difference command to unapply the selected items in the Differences pane from the destination file.

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NOTE

You cannot alter the source file. You can change the destination file by unapplying differences from the source file or by editing the contents of the

Destination pane.

1. Select the items in the Differences pane that you want to unapply from the destination file.

Items that you can unapply appear in an italicized font.

2. Click Search > Unapply Difference or click the Unapply button in the File Compare

Results window.

The Destination pane updates to reflect the differences that you unapplied from the destination file. The unapplied items in the Differences pane no longer appear in an italicized font.

TIP

Use the Customize IDE Commands window to assign a key binding to the

Unapply Difference command. This way, you can use the keyboard to unapply differences.

Folder Comparison

The IDE folder-comparison feature identifies the differences between the contents of two folders. It reports the files in both folders, the files only in the source folder, and the files only in the destination folder.

You can also use this feature to analyze the differences between two different releases of a folder of software. Specify one release of the software folder as the source folder and the other release of the software folder as the destination folder. Then you can analyze the differences between the source and destination folders.

After you use the Compare Files Setup window to specify two folders for comparison, click the Compare button. The Folder Compare Results window appears and shows the differences between the source folder and destination folder.

The Folder Compare Results window shows folder differences in the form of three panes. Italicized items in these panes indicate non-text files.

Figure 12.11

shows the Folder Compare Results window. Table 12.15

explains the items

in the window.

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Figure 12.11 Folder Compare Results Window

Finding and Replacing Text

Comparing Files and Folders

Table 12.15 Folder Compare Results Window Items

Item

Pane Expand box

Pane

Collapse box

Pane resize bar

Icon Explanation

Click to enlarge the pane to fill the window.

Click to reduce an expanded pane to its original size.

Drag to resize the panes on either side of the bar.

Files in Both

Folders pane

N/A Shows the items that are in both the source folder and the destination folder. A bullet next to an item indicates that the item content differs between the two folders.

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Table 12.15 Folder Compare Results Window Items ( continued)

Item

Files Only in

Source pane

Files Only in

Destination pane

Selected item group

Icon

N/A

N/A

N/A

Explanation

Shows the items that are in the source folder only.

Shows the items that are in the destination folder only.

Shows file and difference information for the selected item in the window panes.

Examining Items in the Folder Compare Results Window

You can use the Folder Compare Results window to open text files and compare file differences.

Double-click a text file to view and change its contents in an editor window.

A file whose contents differ between the source and destination folders has a bullet next to its name. Double click the file to open a File Comparison Results window. Use this window to examine the differences between the file contents.

144 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Browser

This section contains these chapters:

•

Using the Browser

•

Using Class Browser Windows

•

Using Other Browser Windows

•

Using Browser Wizards

IV

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 145

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13

Using the Browser

This chapter explains how to work with the browser in the CodeWarrior™ IDE. Use the browser to perform these tasks:

• Generate a browser database—the browser stores collected symbol information in a browser database for the project. You can generate browser data from the compiler or the language parser.

• Collect symbol information—symbols include functions, variables, and objects.

Enable the browser to collect information about the symbols in a project.

Read this chapter to learn more about typical tasks for working with the browser.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Browser Database

•

Browser Symbols

Browser Database

The browser database contains information about symbols in a program, which include

(depending on program language) global variables, functions, classes, and type declarations, among others.

Some IDE windows require that the project contain a browser database. For example, the

Class Hierarchy window only displays information for a project that contains a browser database. This section explains how to configure a project to generate its browser database.

NOTE

Generating a browser database increases the project’s size. To minimize the project’s size, generate the browser database only for targets you frequently use.

Browser Data

Browser data contains symbolic and relationship information about the project code. The browser uses this data to access the code information.

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Browser Database

Use the Generate Browser Data From menu (

Figure 13.1

) in the Build Extras target

settings panel to enable and disable browser data generation. This drop-down menu provides these options, which determine how the IDE generates browser data:

• None—The IDE does not generate browser data. Use None to disable browser data.

Select None to generate faster compiles (with no browser features).

• Compiler—The Compiler generates the browser data. While it compiles more slowly, the compiler generates the most accurate browser data.

• Language Parser—The Code Completion plugin associated with the project’s programming language generates the browser data.

Figure 13.1 Generate Browser Data From Menu

148

Generating Browser Data

You can select an option in the Generate Browser Data From drop-down menu to establish what the IDE uses to generate browser data for a project file.

To generate browser data, follow these steps:

1. Choose Edit > Target Settings.

2. From the Target Settings Panels list, select Build Extras.

3. Choose Compiler or Language Parser from the Generate Browser Data From menu.

NOTE

Some compilers do not generate browser data.

a. Compiler—The compiler generates browser data and the following associated item appears.

If you enable Dump internal browse information after compile, the generated browser data appears in a log window after you compile a file.

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Using the Browser

Browser Database b. Language Parser—The Code Completion plugin associated with the project’s programming language generates the browser data. Browser data and the #include pop-up window update as you edit.

NOTE

Choose Language Parser for C/C++ code completion.

The Prefix and Macro files (

Figure 13.2

) are applicable to C/C++ Code

Completion.

Figure 13.2 Generate Browser Data From Language Parser

• Prefix file—Similar to that used in the C/C++ Language Settings panel, the

Prefix file contains header files that help the C/C++ Code Completion plugin parse code. The Prefix file should only include text files (not pre-compiled header files).

• Macro file—Contains C/C++ macro files that help the Code Completion plugin resolve any #ifdefs found in the source code or in the header files.

4. If you selected Compiler, choose Project > Bring Up To Date or Make.

The IDE generates browser data for the project.

If you selected Language Parser, the IDE generates browser data in the background.

Disabling Browser Data

Select None to disable browser data and stop the IDE from generating browser information for the project.

1. Choose Edit > Target Settings.

2. Select Build Extras from the Target Settings Panels list.

3. In the Generate Browser Data From drop-down menu, select None.

4. Click Save.

5. Choose Project > Make.

The IDE stops generating browser information.

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Browser Symbols

Browser Symbols

Navigate browser symbols to open browser views, find symbol definitions, and examine inheritance.

You can navigate browser symbols in these ways:

• Use the Browser contextual menu to open various browser windows for a selected symbol.

• Double-click a symbol name in the Class Browser window to open the file that contains the declaration of that symbol.

• Use the class hierarchy windows to determine the ancestors or descendants of a selected symbol.

Browser Contextual Menu

Use the IDE’s browser contextual menu to enhance source-code editing in the IDE. Use this menu to streamline text entry in editor windows. You can enter the first few letters of a function name, then use the browser contextual menu to complete the entry.

Using the Browser Contextual Menu

1. Open the browser contextual menu, as explained in

Table 13.1

.

Table 13.1 Opening Browser Contextual Menu

On this host...

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this...

Right-click a symbol name.

Click and hold on a symbol name.

Click and hold on a symbol name.

Click and hold on a symbol name.

2. Select a command from the contextual menu.

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Browser Symbols

Identifying Symbols in Browser Database

As a shortcut, you can use browser coloring to help recognize if a symbol resides in the browser database. When you activate a browser, you can see browser-database symbols because they appear in the editor and browser windows according to the colors you select.

TIP

The default color setting is identical for all eight types of browser-database symbols. You can choose a different color for each symbol type.

To change the browser symbol colors the editor uses, follow these steps:

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Text Colors panel from the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Select the Activate Syntax Coloring option.

4. Select the Activate Browser Coloring option.

5. Click the color swatch next to the symbol name to set that symbol's color.

6. Click Save.

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14

Using Class Browser

Windows

This chapter explains how to work with the Class Browser windows in the CodeWarrior™

IDE. Use the Class Browser to perform these tasks:

• View browser data—the class browser collects information about the elements of a computer program. Such elements include functions, variables, and classes. The class browser displays these elements in organized lists.

• Show data relationships—the class browser shows the relationships between classes, data members, and methods. The class browser also updates the display to reflect changes in class scope.

Read this chapter to learn more about typical tasks for working with Class Browser windows.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Class Browser window

•

Classes Pane

•

Member Functions Pane

•

Data Members Pane

•

Source Pane

•

Status Area

Class Browser window

Use the Class Browser window to view information about the elements of a computer program. This section explains how to use the Class Browser window to view browser data.

Figure 14.1

shows the Class Browser window. Table 14.1

explains the items in the window.

Table 14.2

explains the options in the Browser Access Filters list box.

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Class Browser window

Figure 14.1 Class Browser Window

Table 14.1 Class Browser Window Items

Item

Go Back button

Icon

Go Forward button

Browser

Contents button

Class

Hierarchy button

Single Class

Hierarchy

Window button

154

Explanation

Click to return to the preceding browser view.

Click to move to the succeeding browser view.

Click to open the Browser Contents window.

Click to open the Multi-class Hierarchy window.

Click to open the Single-class Hierarchy window for the selected class.

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Class Browser window

Table 14.1 Class Browser Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Browser

Access Filters list box

Show Inherited

Classes Pane

Member

Functions Pane

Data Members

Pane

Source Pane

Status Area

Display toggle buttons

Alphabetical

Explanation

Select filters for displaying items in class-browser panes.

Select to show inherited items in the

Member Functions Pane

and

Data

Members Pane

. Clear to hide inherited items from these panes.

Lists all classes in the project browser database.

Lists all member functions defined in the currently selected class.

Lists all data members defined in the selected class.

Displays source code for the currently selected item.

Displays various status messages and other information.

Toggles the Classes display between alphabetical and hierarchical listings.

Hierarchical

New Item button

Pane Expand box

Pane Collapse

Box

Classes Pane button

Class

Declaration button

Opens wizards to create new items

(e.g., classes, data members, member functions).

Expands the pane to the width of the full window.

Collapses the pane to its original size.

Lists all classes in the project browser database.

Opens a window that shows declarations for all classes in the project.

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Using Class Browser Windows

Class Browser window

Table 14.1 Class Browser Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Open File button

VCS list pop-up

Explanation

Opens the current source file in a new editor window.

With a version control system enabled, choose the version-control command to execute on the displayed source file.

Table 14.2 BrowserAccess Filters

Filter Icon

View as implementor

View as subclass

View as user

Show public

Show protected

Show private

•

•

•

•

Show items with this access:

Public Private Protected

• •

•

•

•

Viewing Class Data from Browser Contents Window

To view class data for a project in the Browser Contents window, follow these steps:

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Using Class Browser Windows

Class Browser window

1. Open the Browser Contents window, as explained in

Table 14.3

.

Table 14.3 Opening Browser Contents Window

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Select

View > Browser Contents

.

Select

Window > Browser Contents

.

Select

Window > Browser Contents

.

Select

Window > Browser Contents

.

2. Select a class in the Browser Contents window.

3. Open a contextual menu for the selected class, as explained in

Table 14.4

.

Table 14.4 Opening Contextual Menu for Selected Class

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Right-click the selected class.

Control-click the selected class.

Click and hold on the selected class.

Click and hold on the selected class.

A contextual menu like the one shown in

Figure 14.2

appears.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 157

Using Class Browser Windows

Class Browser window

Figure 14.2 Browser Contents Window, Contextual Menu

158

4. Select Open browser for class classname from the contextual menu.

The classname is the name of the class that you selected.

A Class Browser window appears.

Viewing Class Data from Hierarchy Windows

To view class data from a hierarchy window, follow these steps:

1. Open a Single-Hierarchy or Multi-Class Hierarchy window: a. Click the Single Class Hierarchy Window button or

in the browser toolbar, b. Click the Class Hierarchy button

in the browser toolbar.

2. In the Single- or Multi-Class Hierarchy window, double-click a class name.

A Class Browser window appears.

Expanding Browser Panes

Click the Pane Expand box (just above the scroll bar in the upper right-hand corner of the pane) to expand the Classes, Function Members, Data Members, or Source panes in a

Browser window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Using Class Browser Windows

Classes Pane

1. Click the Pane Expand box to expand a pane.

This pane expands to fill the Browser window.

2. Use the enlarged pane to view data.

Alternately, you can use the resize bar between the panes to enlarge each pane.

1. Rest the cursor over the resize bar.

The cursor icon changes to this:

2. Hold down the mouse button.

3. Drag the resize bar to enlarge or shrink the pane.

Collapsing Browser Panes

Click the Pane Collapse box (just above the scroll bar in the upper right-hand corner of the pane) to collapse the Classes, Function Members, Data Members, or Source panes in a

Browser window.

1. Click the Pane Collapse box to collapse a pane.

The chosen pane collapses to its original size.

2. You can now view other panes in a Browser window.

Alternately, you can use the resize bar between the panes to collapse each pane.

1. Rest the cursor over the resize bar.

The cursor icon changes to this:

2. Hold down the mouse button.

3. Drag the resize bar to collapse the pane.

Classes Pane

Use the Classes pane to perform these tasks:

• Create a new class

• Toggle viewing of classes

• Sort classes

Figure 14.1

shows the Classes pane. Table 14.5

explains the items in

the pane.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 159

Using Class Browser Windows

Classes Pane

Table 14.5 Classes Pane Items

Item

New Item

Icon Explanation

Click to create a new class using the New Class Wizard.

Sort

Alphabetical

Sort

Hierarchical

Click to sort the Classes list in alphabetical order.

Click to sort the Classes list in hierarchical order.

Creating a New Class

Use the New Class wizard to specify the name, declaration, and location for a new class.

Click Finish in any screen to apply default values to any remaining parameters and complete the process. The New Class wizard creates the files that define the class.

1. From the Classes pane, click the New Item button .

2. Enter the Name and Location in the New Class window.

3. To create a more complex class, click Next (optional).

Follow the on-screen directions to further define the class.

4. Click Finish to complete the New Class process.

Showing the Classes Pane

Use the Show Classes button to expand the Classes pane.

1. Click the Show Classes button:

2. The Classes pane appears in the Class Browser window.

Hiding the Classes Pane

Use the Hide Classes button to collapse the Classes pane.

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Member Functions Pane

1. Click the Hide Classes button:

2. The Classes pane disappears from the Class Browser window.

Sorting the Classes List

Use the Sort Alphabetical and Sort Hierarchical commands to specify the sort order of classes in the Classes pane. The displayed icon always represents the alternate sort order.

For example, when the Classes list appears in alphabetical order, the Sort Hierarchical icon is visible.

• Click the Sort Alphabetical icon .

The IDE sorts the Classes list in alphabetical order.

• Click the Sort Hierarchical icon .

The IDE sorts the Classes list in hierarchical order.

Member Functions Pane

Use the Member Functions pane to perform these tasks:

• Create a new member function

• Determine the inheritance type of a member function

Table 14.6 Member Function, Data Member Identifier Icons

Icon Meaning

static

The member is…

a static member virtual pure virtual or abstract a virtual function that can be overridden, or an override of an inherited function a member function that must be overridden in a subclass to create instances of that subclass

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 161

Using Class Browser Windows

Data Members Pane

Creating a New Member Function

Use the New Member Function wizard to specify the name, return type, and parameters for a new member function. Click Finish in any screen to apply default values to any remaining parameters and complete the process.

1. Click the New Item button in the Member Functions pane.

2. Enter the Member Function Declarations in the New Member Function window.

3. Click Next.

4. Enter Member function file locations and Include Files information.

5. Click Finish.

6. Review the settings summary, then click Generate.

The IDE adds the new member function to the class declaration.

Data Members Pane

Use the Data Members pane to create a new data member. This section explains how to create the data member.

Click the New Item button in the Data Members pane to open the New Data Member wizard. See

Table 14.6

for a complete list of identifier icons that appear in the Data

Members pane.

162

Creating a New Data Member

Use the New Data Member wizard to specify the name, type, and initializer for the new data member. Specify other options to further refine the data member. Click Finish in any screen to apply default values to any remaining parameters and complete the process.

1. From the Data Members pane, click the New Item button:

2. Enter the Data Member Declarations in the New Data Member window.

3. Click Next.

4. Enter Data Member file locations and #include files information.

5. Click Finish.

6. Review the settings summary, then click Generate.

The IDE adds the new data member to the class declaration.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Using Class Browser Windows

Source Pane

Source Pane

Use the Source pane to view the source code that corresponds to the selected class, member function, or data member. This section explains the items in the

Source pane.

Figure 14.1

shows the Source pane. Table 14.7

explains the items in

the pane.

For information on editing source code, see

Editing Source Code .

Table 14.7 Source Pane Items

Icon Item

Open File

Explanation

Click to open the current source file in a new editor window.

VCS menu Enable a version-control system in order to activate this menu. Use this menu to select and execute a version-control command on the source file.

Status Area

Use the status area to perform these tasks:

• Toggle viewing of the Classes pane

• View class declarations

• View classes according to public, private, or protected access

Figure 14.1

shows the status area. Table 14.8

explains items in the status area.

Table 14.8 Status Area Items

Item

Show Classes Pane

Icon Explanation

Click to display the Classes pane in the Class

Browser window.

Hide Classes Pane Click to hide the Classes pane in the Class

Browser window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 163

Using Class Browser Windows

Status Area

Table 14.8 Status Area Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Class Declaration

Access Filter Display

Explanation

Click to show the declaration of the current class.

Displays the access state of the current class.

164 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

15

Using Other Browser

Windows

This chapter explains how to work with the Class Hierarchy windows in the

CodeWarrior™ IDE. Use Class Hierarchy windows to perform these tasks:

• View hierarchical browser data—the class hierarchy window shows a graphical representation of hierarchical structure. Object-oriented languages, such as C++ and

Java, allow hierarchical relationships between classes.

• Analyze inheritance structure—the class hierarchy window shows the inheritance structure of classes. This structure reveals the data-handling capabilities of a particular class.

Read this chapter to learn more about typical tasks for working with Class Hierarchy windows.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Multiple-Class Hierarchy Window

•

Single-Class Hierarchy Window

•

Browser Contents window

•

Symbols Window

Multiple-Class Hierarchy Window

Use the Multi-Class Hierarchy window to visually examine the structure of every class in the browser database. Each class name appears in a box, and lines connect boxes to indicate related classes. The left-most box is the base class, and subclasses appear to the right.

Figure 15.1

shows the Multi-Class Hierarchy window. Table 15.1

explains the items in the window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 165

Using Other Browser Windows

Multiple-Class Hierarchy Window

Figure 15.1 Multi-Class Hierarchy Window

Table 15.1 Multi-Class Hierarchy Window Items

Icon Item

Hierarchy Control

Explanation

Click to expand or collapse the subclasses displayed for a specific class.

Ancestor menu Click and hold on class or subclass box to display a menu. Select a class from menu to display that class.

Line button Click to toggle the lines that connect classes between diagonal and straight lines.

Viewing Browser Data by Inheritance

Use a Hierarchy window to view data in graphical form and better understand class relationships. Use the expand and collapse arrows to enlarge or shrink the class views.

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Using Other Browser Windows

Multiple-Class Hierarchy Window

1. Activate the browser.

2. Update the browser database by using the Bring Up To Date, Make, Run, or Debug command.

3. Open a graphical Hierarchy window, as explained in Table 15.2

.

Table 15.2 Opening Hierarchy Window

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Select View > Class Hierarchy

Select Window > Class Hierarchy

Select Window > Class Hierarchy

Select Window > Class Hierarchy Window

Printing Class Hierarchies

To print the contents of a Class Hierarchy window, save an image of the window contents, then print the image file from a graphics-processing application.

The IDE saves the image in a graphics-file format based on the host platform, as shown in

Table 15.3

.

Table 15.3 Host Platform Graphics-File Formats

Host

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Graphics-File Format

EMF (Enhanced Metafile)

PICT (Picture)

PICT (Picture)

PICT (Picture)

1. Open the Class Hierarchy window.

2. Choose File > Save a Copy As.

3. Save the image to a file.

4. Open the image file in an graphics-processing application.

5. Print the image file.

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Using Other Browser Windows

Single-Class Hierarchy Window

The graphics-processing application prints the image of the class hierarchy.

Changing Line Views in a Hierarchical Window

Use the Diagonal Line and Straight Line commands to change the appearance of the connecting lines between classes and subclasses in a hierarchical window display.

• Click the Diagonal Line icon .

The Hierarchical window display updates to use diagonal lines.

• Click the Straight Line icon .

The Hierarchical window display updates to use straight lines.

Single-Class Hierarchy Window

Use the Single-Class Hierarchy window to examine the structure of a single class in the browser database. The Single-Class Hierarchy window operates identically to the Multi-

Class Hierarchy window, but restricts the display to a single class.

The Single-Class Hierarchy window contains the same components as the Multi-Class

Hierarchy window.

168 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 15.2 Single-Class Hierarchy Window

Using Other Browser Windows

Browser Contents window

Opening a Single-Class Hierarchical window

Use one of these methods to open a Single-Class Hierarchical window:

• Click the Show Single-Class Hierarchy icon in a Browser toolbar.

• Use the Browser Contextual menu in one of these windows:

– New Class Browser window

– Browser Contents window

– Multi-Class Hierarchical window

A Single-Class Hierarchical window appears

Browser Contents window

Use the Browser Contents window to view browser data sorted by category into an alphabetical list. This section explains how to use the Browser Contents window to view browser data.

Figure 15.3

shows the Browser Contents window. Table 15.4

explains the items in the window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 169

Using Other Browser Windows

Browser Contents window

Figure 15.3 Browser Contents Window

Table 15.4 Browser Contents Window Items

Item

Symbols list box

Icon

Symbols list

170

Explanation

Select the type of symbol to display in the Symbols list.

Double-click a symbol name to display the source file in a new editor window that defines the symbol.

Viewing Browser Data by Contents

Use the Browser Contents window to display symbol information stored in the browser database, listed in alphabetical order. You can choose from these categories:

• classes

• constants

• enumerations

• functions

• global variables

• macros

• function templates

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Using Other Browser Windows

Symbols Window

• type definitions

1. Activate the browser.

2. Use the Bring Up To Date, Make, Run, or Debug command to update the browser database.

3. Open the Browser Contents window, as explained in Table 15.5

.

Table 15.5 Opening Browser Contents Window

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Select

View > Browser Contents

Select

Window > Browser Contents

Select

Window > Browser Contents

Select

Window > Browser Contents

4. Select a category from the Category list pop-up.

The symbol information for the selected category appears in alphabetical order in the

Symbols list.

Symbols Window

The Symbols window displays information from project browser databases. With the browser enabled, the IDE generates a browser database for a project during the build process.

The Symbols window displays symbols that have multiple definitions in the browser database. For example, the window displays information about multiple versions of overridden functions in object-oriented code.

Figure 15.4

shows the Symbols window.

Table 15.5

explains the items in the window.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 171

Using Other Browser Windows

Symbols Window

Figure 15.4 Symbols Window

Table 15.6 Symbols Window Items

Item

Symbols toolbar

Symbols pane

Source pane

Explanation

Provides one-click access to common browser commands and class-filtering commands.

Displays a list of all symbols with multiple declarations.

Displays the source code for the currently selected item.

Opening the Symbols Window

Use the Symbols window to list all implementations, whether overridden or not, of any symbol that has multiple definitions. You can access the Symbols window by using a contextual menu.

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Using Other Browser Windows

Symbols Window

1. Open a contextual menu, as explained in Table 15.7

.

Table 15.7 Opening Symbols Window

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Right-click the symbol name.

Control-click the symbol name.

Click and hold on the symbol name.

Click and hold on the symbol name.

2. Select Find all implementations of from the contextual menu that appears.

3. The Symbols window opens.

Symbols toolbar

Most of the Symbol toolbar items are identical to those in the

Class Browser Window .

Symbols pane

The Symbols pane lists symbols with multiple definitions in the browser database. Select a symbol from the list to view its definition in the Source pane.

Source pane

The Source pane used in the Symbols window is identical to the one used by the Class

Browser Window . See

Source pane for more details.

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Symbols Window

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16

Using Browser Wizards

When you create a new class, member function, or data member in the IDE, you use browser wizards. These wizards provide the steps to help you complete the process.

This chapter provides information on these wizards:

•

New Class Wizard

•

The New Member Function Wizard

•

The New Data Member Wizard

NOTE

Most wizard pages contain default settings. To accept all current settings in the wizard, click Finish in any screen. The wizard displays a summary of all current settings for the new project. Click Generate to accept the current settings and create the new item, or click Cancel to return to the wizard to modify settings.

New Class Wizard

Figure 16.1

shows the New Class wizard Name and Location page. Use this page to

specify the name, declaration, and location for a new class. Click Finish in any screen to apply default values to remaining parameters to complete the process. The New Class wizard creates the files that define the class.

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Using Browser Wizards

New Class Wizard

Figure 16.1 New Class Wizard Name, Location

Using the New Class Wizard

To use the New Class Wizard, follow these steps:

1. Open the Class Browser window, as Table 16.1

explains.

Table 16.1 Opening Class Browser Window

On this host...

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this...

Select View > Class Browser

Select Window > Class Browser

Select Window > New Class Browser

Select Window > New Class Browse

r

2. Select Browser > New Class.

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Using Browser Wizards

New Class Wizard

NOTE

You can also click the New Item icon create a new class.

in the Class Browser window to

3. In the New C++ Class wizard, enter Name and Location information: a. Class Name—Enter a name for the class in this field.

b. Declaration File—This menu lets you specify whether the file is a New File, which is a new declaration file, or Relative to class, which is a declaration that depends on an existing file in the project.

If you choose the New File option, type in the path where you want to save the file.

Alternatively, click Set next to the field to choose the path in which to save the file.

If you choose the Relative to class option, select Before or After to establish the order of the new class in relation to existing classes. In the field next to the Before and After drop-down selection, type the name of the class you want to relate to the new class. Alternatively, click Set next to this field, type the name of a class in the window that opens, and then click Select.

NOTE

If you want to use a separate file to define the members of the new class, type the path to the separate file in the field below the Use separate file for

member definitions checkbox. Alternatively, choose Existing to use a standard dialog box to select the file. To create a new, separate file, choose

New and save the new file to a location on your hard disk.

4. Click Next. The Base Classes and Methods page (

Figure 16.2

) appears.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 177

Using Browser Wizards

New Class Wizard

Figure 16.2 New Class Wizard Base Class, Methods

178

5. Enter Base Classes and Methods information.

Enter a list of base classes for the new class: a. Access—From this drop-down menu, choose an access type, Public, Protected, or

Private, for the constructor and destructor.

b. Constructor parameters—Enter a list of parameters for the constructor.

c. Virtual destructor—Click this checkbox to create a virtual destructor for the new class.

d. As an option, you can enter the required namespaces for the base classes and the constructor parameters in the field labeled Namespaces required for the base

classes and constructor parameters.

Or,

If needed, you can specify the base classes and constructor parameters.

6. Click Next. The Include Files page ( Figure 16.3

) appears.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 16.3 New Class Wizard Include Files

Using Browser Wizards

New Class Wizard

7. Enter Include Files information.

Specify additional header #include files for the new class: a. Include files that will automatically be added for base classes—This field shows you a list of #include files that the IDE automatically adds to find the base classes.

b. Additional header include files—Enter a list of other include files for the new class in addition to those in the previous field. Separate each file in the list with a comma.

8. Click Next. The Targets page (

Figure 16.4

) appears.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 179

Using Browser Wizards

The New Member Function Wizard

Figure 16.4 New Class Wizard Targets

9. Enter Targets information:

Select the checkbox next to the build target’s name in the list to add the class files to a specific build target.

10. Click Finish.

Review the settings summary.

11. Click Generate.

The New Member Function Wizard

Figure 16.5

shows the New Member Function wizard Member Function Declaration

page. Use this page to specify the name, return type, and parameters for a new member function. Enter additional information in the wizard fields to refine the function definition.

180 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 16.5 New Member Function Wizard

Using Browser Wizards

The New Member Function Wizard

Using the New Member Function Wizard

To use the New Member Function wizard, follow these steps:

1. Open the Class Browser window, as Table 16.2

explains.

Table 16.2 Opening Class Browser Window

On this host...

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this...

Select View > Class Browser

Select Window > Class Browser

Select Window > New Class Browser

Select Window > New Class Browser

2. Select Browser > New Member Function.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 181

Using Browser Wizards

The New Member Function Wizard

3. In the New C++ Member Function window, enter the Member Function

Declaration.

a. Name—Type a name for the member function.

b. Return Type—Enter an appropriate function return type.

c. Parameters—Type a list of function parameters.

d. Namespaces required for parameters (optional)—Type a list of namespaces required for parameters.

4. Click Next. The File Locations page (

Figure 16.6

) appears.

Figure 16.6 New Member Function Wizard File Locations

182

5. Enter Member Function File Locations and Include Files information.

6. Click Finish.

7. Review settings summary, then click Generate.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Using Browser Wizards

The New Data Member Wizard

The New Data Member Wizard

Figure 16.7

shows the New Data Member wizard Declaration page. Use this page to

define the new data-member declaration, and to specify new data member file locations.

The wizard offers additional options to further define the function.

Figure 16.7 New Data Member wizard

Using the New Data Member Wizard

To use the New Data Member wizard, follow these steps:

1. Open the Class Browser window, as Table 16.3

explains.

Table 16.3 Opening Class Browser Window

On this host...

Windows

Macintosh

Do this...

Select View > Class Browser

Select Window > Class Browser

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Using Browser Wizards

The New Data Member Wizard

Table 16.3 Opening Class Browser Window ( continued)

On this host...

Solaris

Linux

Do this...

Select Window > New Class Browser

Select Window > New Class Browser

2. Select Browser > New Data Member.

3. In the New C++ Data Member window, enter the Name, Type, Namespaces

required for type (optional), Initializer, and Modifiers.

a. Name—Type a name for the data member in this field.

b. Type—Enter an appropriate data-member type in this field.

c. Namespaces required for type (optional)—(Optional) Enter a list of namespaces required for the type in the Type field. A sample namespace is std.

d. Initializer—(Optional) Enter an initial value for the data member in this field.

Sample initializers are 100 and inConstructorParameterName.

e. Modifiers—Select the access level and type for the new data member.

4. Click Next. The File Locations page appears.

5. Specify Data Member File Locations.

This section lets you specify file locations associated with the new member functions, including these fields: Declaration, Definition, Include file automatically added for

member type, and Additional header include files.

a. Declaration—This field shows you the data member’s declaration file location. b. Definition—This field is not available in this wizard.

c. Include file automatically added for member type—This field indicates whether an include file will be automatically added for the data-member type.

d. Additional header include files—Enter in this field a list of other include files for the new data member, in addition to the file listed in the previous field. Example files are <string> and YourHeader.h.

6. Click Finish.

7. Review settings summary, then click Generate.

184 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Debugger

This section contains these chapters:

•

Working with the Debugger

•

Manipulating Program Execution

•

Working with Variables

•

Working with Memory

•

Working with Debugger Data

•

Working with Hardware Tools

•

Profiler

V

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 185

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17

Working with the Debugger

This chapter explains how to work with the debugger in the CodeWarrior™ IDE to control program execution. The main component of the debugger is the Thread window, which shows these items:

• Common debugging controls—step, kill, start, and stop program execution

• Variable information—see the variables in the executing code, their values, and their addresses

• Source code—see the source code under debugger control

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

About the Debugger

•

About Symbolics Files

•

Thread Window

•

Common Debugging Actions

•

Symbol Hint

•

Contextual Menus

•

Multi-Core Debugging

•

External Builds Support

About the Debugger

A debugger controls program execution and shows the internal operation of a computer program. Use the debugger to find problems while the program executes. Also use the debugger to observe how a program uses memory to complete tasks.

The CodeWarrior debugger provides these levels of control over a computer program:

• Execution of one statement at a time

• Suspension of execution after reaching a specific point in the program

• Suspension of execution after changing a specified memory value

After the debugger suspends program execution, use various windows to perform these tasks:

• View the function-call chain

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Working with the Debugger

About Symbolics Files

• Manipulate variable values

• View register values in the computer processor

About Symbolics Files

A symbolics file contains debugging information that the IDE generates for a computer program. The debugger uses this information to control program execution. For example, the debugger uses the symbolics file to find the source code that corresponds to the executing object code of the computer program.

Symbolics files contain this information:

• Routine names

• Variables names

• Variable locations in source code

• Variable locations in object code

The IDE supports several types of symbolics files. Some programs generate separate symbolic files, while others do not. For example, when you use CodeView on Windows, the IDE places the symbolics file inside the generated binary file.

Thread Window

The debugger suspends execution of processes in a computer program. The Thread window displays information about a suspended process during a debug session.

Use the Thread window to perform these tasks:

• View the call chain for a routine

• View routine variables, both local and global

• View a routine in terms of its source code, assembly code, or a mix of both types of code

Figure 17.1

shows the Thread window.

Table 17.1

explains the items in the window.

188 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 17.1 Thread Window

Working with the Debugger

Thread Window

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 189

Working with the Debugger

Thread Window

Table 17.1 Thread Window Items

Item

Debug / Run

/ Resume button

Icon

Stop button

Kill button

Step Over button

Step Into button

Step Out button

Breakpoints button

Expressions button

Symbolics button

Pane

Expand box

Pane

Collapse box

190

Explanation

Click to perform these tasks:

• Continue execution up to the next breakpoint, watchpoint, or eventpoint

• Run the program until it exits

• Continue execution of a currently stopped program

Click to stop (pause) program execution.

Click to terminate program execution and close the Thread window.

Click to execute the current line, including any routines, and proceed to the next statement.

Click to execute the current line, following execution inside a routine.

Click to continue execution to the end of the current routine, then follow execution to the routine’s caller.

Click to open the Breakpoints window.

Click to open the Expressions window.

Click to open the Symbolics window.

Click to enlarge the pane to fill the window.

Click to reduce an expanded pane to its original size.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Working with the Debugger

Thread Window

Table 17.1 Thread Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Pane resize bar

Stack pane

Variables pane

Variables

Pane Listing button

Explanation

Drag to resize the panes on either side of the bar.

Shows the current routine calling chain, with the most current routine name at the bottom

Shows local and global variables that the current routine uses.

Click this icon to switch among these display states:

• All—show all local and global variables in the code

• Auto—show only the local variables of the routine pointed to by the current-statement arrow

• None—show no variables. Use this display state to improve stepping performance for slow remote connections

Click to show or hide the Source pane.

Source pane disclosure triangle

Source pane

Source File button

Currentstatement arrow

Dash

Shows the executing source code. This pane operates the same way as an editor window, however, you cannot edit the contents of the pane or use pane-splitter controls.

Click to edit the contents of the Source pane in an editor window.

Points to statement that debugger will execute next.

Appears to left of each line at which you can set a breakpoint or eventpoint. Click the dash to set a breakpoint on that line.

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Common Debugging Actions

Table 17.1 Thread Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Functions list box

Line and

Column button

Source list box

Explanation

Click to show a list of functions declared in the file. Select a function to highlight it in the

Source pane.

Shows the current line and column number of the text-insertion cursor. Click to specify a line to show in the Source pane.

Click to specify how to display source code in the Source pane:

• Source—programming-language statements appear exclusively in the pane

• Assembler—assembly-language instructions appear exclusively in the pane

• Mixed—each programminglanguage statement shows its corresponding assemblylanguage instructions

Common Debugging Actions

This section explains how to perform common debugging actions that correct source-code errors, control program execution, and observe memory behavior:

• Start the debugger

• Step into, out of, or over routines

• Stop, resume, or kill program execution

• Run the program

• Restart the debugger

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Starting the Debugger

Use the Debug command to begin a debugging session. The debugger takes control of program execution, starting at the main entry point of the program.

Select Project > Debug or click the Debug button (shown at left) to start the debugger.

After you start the debugging session, the IDE opens a new Thread window.

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NOTE

Some projects require additional configuration before the debugging session can begin. The IDE might prompt you for permission to perform this configuration automatically.

Stepping Into a Routine

Use the Step Into command to execute one source-code statement at a time and follow execution into a routine call.

Select Debug > Step Into or click the Step Into button to step into a routine.

After the debugger executes the source-code statement, the current-statement arrow moves to the next statement determined by these rules:

• If the executed statement did not call a routine, the current-statement arrow moves to the next statement in the source code.

• If the executed statement called a routine, the current-statement arrow moves to the first statement in the called routine.

• If the executed statement is the last statement in a called routine, the currentstatement arrow moves to the statement that follows the calling routine.

Stepping Out of a Routine

Use the Step Out command to execute the rest of the current routine and stop program execution after the routine returns to its caller. This command causes execution to return up the calling chain.

Select Debug > Step Out or click the Step Out button to step out of a routine.

The current routine executes and returns to its caller, then program execution stops.

Stepping Over a Routine

Use the Step Over command to execute the current statement and advance to the next statement in the source code. If the current statement is a routine call, program execution continues until reaching one of these points:

• the end of the called routine

• a breakpoint

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Common Debugging Actions

• a watchpoint

• an eventpoint that stops execution

Select Debug > Step Over or click the Step Over button to step over a routine.

The current statement or routine executes, then program execution stops.

Stopping Program Execution

Use the Break or Stop command to suspend program execution during a debugging session.

Select Debug > Break, Debug > Stop, or click the Stop button to stop program execution.

The operating system surrenders control to the debugger, which stops program execution.

Resuming Program Execution

Use the Resume command to continue executing a suspended debugging session. If the debugging session is already active, use this command to switch view from the Thread window to the executing program.

Select Project > Resume or click the Debug button to resume program execution.

The suspended session resumes, or the view changes to the running program.

NOTE

The Resume command appears only for those platforms that support it. If your platform does not support this command, you must stop the current debugging session and start a new session.

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Killing Program Execution

Use the Kill command to completely terminate program execution and end the debugging session. This behavior differs from stopping a program, as stopping temporarily suspends execution.

Select Debug > Kill or click the Kill button to kill program execution.

The debugger terminates program execution and ends the debugging session.

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Symbol Hint

Running a Program

Use the Run command to execute a program normally, without debugger control.

Select Project > Run or click the Run button to begin program execution.

The debugger does not control program execution as the program runs.

Restarting the Debugger

Use the Restart command after stopping program execution. The debugger goes back to the beginning of the program and begins execution again. This behavior is equivalent to killing execution, then starting a new debugging session.

Select Debug > Restart to restart the debugger.

Symbol Hint

The symbol hint shows information about variable values. This information appears

automatically while the debugger is active. Figure 17.2

shows such a symbol hint.

Select the

Show variable values in source code

option in the

Display Settings

preference panel to use the symbol hint.

Figure 17.2 Symbol Hint

The symbol hint shows the current variable

Toggling the Symbol Hint

Turn on the symbol hint to view information about program variables in source views.

1. Click Edit > Preferences.

The IDE Preferences window appears.

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Contextual Menus

2. Select Display Settings in the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Check or clear the Show variable values in source code checkbox.

Check the checkbox to use the symbol hint. Clear the checkbox to stop using the symbol hint.

4. Click Apply or Save to confirm your changes to the preference panel.

5. Close the IDE Preferences window.

Using the Symbol Hint

During a debugging session, use the symbol hint to view information about program variables.

To use the symbol hint, rest the cursor over a variable in a source view. After a brief pause, the symbol hint appears and shows the current variable value.

Contextual Menus

Contextual menus provide shortcuts to frequently used menu commands. The available menu commands change, based on the context of the selected item.

Sample uses of contextual menus for debugging include:

• changing the format of variables displayed in variable panes

• manipulating breakpoints and the program counter in source panes

• viewing memory in separate windows

TIP

Experiment using the contextual menu in various IDE windows to discover additional features.

Figure 17.3

shows a sample contextual menu in a source view.

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Figure 17.3 Contextual menus

Working with the Debugger

Multi-Core Debugging

Using Contextual Menus

Use contextual menus to apply context-specific commands to selected items. Right-click,

Control-click, or click and hold on an item to open a contextual menu for that item. The contextual menu appears, displaying menu commands applicable to the selected item.

Multi-Core Debugging

The IDE allows simultaneous debugging of multiple projects. This feature provides multicore debugging capability for some embedded processors. By configuring each project to operate on a single core, the IDE can debug multiple cores by debugging multiple projects.

Configuring multi-core debugging involves these tasks:

• configuring specific target settings for each project

• for some cores, specifying a configuration file for initializing multi-core debugging

For more information, see the Targeting documentation.

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Data Viewer Plugins

Data Viewer Plugins

Data Viewers are plugins that include an user interface to show a custom view of data.

These plugins are often platform specific. Data editors are data viewers that also let you modify and write data.

The IDE will keep a registry of plugins that can view particular types. The plugins will register themselves with the IDE and indicate which formats and platforms they support.

When a variable or memory address is selected, you can choose the plugin from the Data menu.

A Data Viewer plugin may also designed without a custom user interface. This type of viewer would override the built in debugger methods of showing a variable value as text and parsing an edited value back into variable data.

External Builds Support

The IDE performs these tasks on external makefiles:

• Build

• Debug

• File Management in Project Manager window

• Source Browsing

• Error Lookup

The IDE can build an external makefile and debug its output. A linker plugin will enable the IDE to manage a command line and targets associated with a makefile. The command line is executed when a build step is initiated. The linker plugin will also supply the executable to use for debugging.

The linker plugin will provide a preference panel named External Build that is used to configure a target. The preference panel provides text fields for you to configure the command line for the target (which will enable building), specify the working directory and the output file used to launch a debugging session, and the debug platform.

The linker plugin is generic so that it can be used regardless of the target CPU and OS.

The list of available debugger preference panels will be updated by the IDE when you select the debug platform.

Figure 17.4

shows the External Build Target preference panel.

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Figure 17.4 External Build Target Panel

Working with the Debugger

External Builds Support

Use this panel to enter the following information:

• Build command line to be executed in the build step

The command line will be sent to the OS shell and will contain all parameters and/or switches that are necessary for proper building of the make file.

• Build directory in which command line will be executed.

• Output file name—Executable to be launched in the debug step. The file will be relative to the output directory specified in the Target Settings preference panel.

• Debug platform—The debugger platform represents the combination of OS and CPU that your build is targeting. “Unspecified/Remote debugging” is the default, which indicates you have not specified a debug platform. In most cases, not specifying a platform will result in not being able to debug. However, some platforms may allow debugging if no additional debugger preference panel is used. If only one platform entry exists with the “Unspecified” option, then it will become the default entry.

After the IDE converts the makefile into a CodeWarrior project, source files can be added in the project manager window. Files that appear in the project manager will be parsed by the language parser and will supply Source Browsing information, such as code completion.

When a build step is initiated, the linker plugin will gather output after the command line begins executing. Output is directed to the IDE and displayed in a read-only Build Output

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External Builds Support

Window. A build output window, such as

Figure 17.5

, is displayed for each target. The

build output window can be displayed manually by selecting the menu command View >

Build Output (Windows) or Window > Build Output (Linux/Solaris/Mac). This command is enabled for targets that use the external build linker.

Figure 17.5 Build Output Window

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If multiple build steps are performed on the same target, the output from each build step will be appended to the build output window. Each block of output will be separated by “-

---Build started----” and “----Done----” tags.

The build output window will allow users to navigate directly to the location of a compilation error. Double-click a line that contains an error message or press Enter when the cursor is in the line. If the IDE determines that a valid error message exists on the selected line, the source file is opened to the line on which the error occurred.

Click the right mouse button in the build output window to display a context menu.

• The Copy command will copy selected text to the clipboard. If no text is selected then the line that contains the cursor will be copied.

• The Clear All command will clear contents of output window.

• The Go To Error command will navigate to the error location. This is identical to double-clicking.

External Build Wizard

Figure 17.6

and Figure 17.7

show the two pages of the External Build wizard. This wizard

prompts you for project-creation information based on external make files. The wizard collects data about the make file and creates a CodeWarrior project with a single target.

The target is then configured to build the user-specified make file.

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The wizard can be launched by selecting File > New... and selecting External Build

Wizard. The New... dialog will collect the name and location of the project before launching the wizard.

Figure 17.6 External Build Wizard Page 1

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Figure 17.7 External Build Wizard Page 2

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If the Output filename entry is blank, you can still finish the wizard, but no debugging can be done until you enter an output file in the External Build target panel. You can also finish the wizard if the Debug platform choice is set to “Unspecified”. Although, no debugging can be performed until you specify a debug platform in the External Build target panel.

Completing the wizard will generate a new CodeWarrior IDE project and configure it for use with the external make file. The wizard will automate these tasks:

• Create project with single target named “External makefile”

• Set Linker to external make file linker

• Define settings in External Build target panel based on data collected from wizard

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18

Manipulating Program

Execution

This chapter explains how to use breakpoints, watchpoints, and eventpoints to manipulate execution of your program in the CodeWarrior™ IDE:

• Breakpoints—halt program execution on a line of source code that you specify. You can set a breakpoint that always halts program execution, or you can set a breakpoint that halts program execution if a condition that you specify is true.

• Eventpoints—perform a task during program execution on a line of source code that you specify. Eventpoints can play sounds, run scripts, log data, and perform other operations.

• Watchpoints—halt program execution after a location in memory is accessed

• Special breakpoints—these internal breakpoints halt program execution in special cases, such as halting program execution at the main() function or for a C++ exception.

After you set these items in your source code, you start a debugging session to use them.

As program execution arrives at each of these items, the debugger can halt execution, perform a task, or update data.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Breakpoints

•

Eventpoints

•

Watchpoints

•

Special Breakpoints

Breakpoints

You use breakpoints to halt program execution on a specific line of source code. After you set a breakpoint at a key point in the program, you can halt its execution, examine its current state, and check register and variable values. You can also change values and alter the flow of normal program execution. Setting breakpoints helps you debug your program and verify its efficiency.

You can use these types of breakpoints:

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• regular breakpoints—halt program execution

• conditional breakpoints—halt program execution after meeting a condition that you specify

• temporary breakpoints—halt program execution and then remove the breakpoint that caused the halt

You can also create breakpoint templates to simplify the process of setting complex breakpoints. A breakpoint template has all the properties of a breakpoint, except for its location in source code. After you define a breakpoint template, you can have the debugger use the template as the basis for each breakpoint you set in your source code.

Breakpoints have enabled and disabled states. Table 18.1

explains these states.

Table 18.1 Breakpoint States

State

Enabled

Icon

Disabled

Explanation

Indicates that the breakpoint is currently enabled. The debugger halts program execution at an enabled breakpoint. Click the icon to disable the breakpoint.

Indicates that the breakpoint is currently disabled. The debugger does not halt program execution at a disabled breakpoint. Click the icon to enable the breakpoint.

Breakpoints Window

Use the Breakpoints window to set breakpoints. Figure 18.1

shows this window. Table

18.2

explains items in the window.

You can change the sort order of items in the Breakpoints window by clicking the column titles. Click the sort order button next to the rightmost column title to toggle between ascending and descending sort order.

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Figure 18.1 Breakpoints Window

Manipulating Program Execution

Breakpoints

Click an icon in this column to disable or enable a group

Click an icon in this column to disable or enable the Condition associated with the item.

Shows projects that the item affects (when it affects more than one project).

Table 18.2 Breakpoints Window Items

Icon Item

Create

Breakpoint

Template

Create

Breakpoint

Group

Explanation

Click to create a new breakpoint template in the Templates page.

You can create complex breakpoints based on properties you define in the breakpoint template.

Click to create a new group in the Groups page of the Breakpoints window.

Clicking this button is equivalent to clicking Breakpoints > Create

Breakpoint Group.

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Table 18.2 Breakpoints Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Set Default

Breakpoint

Template

Rename

Breakpoint

Breakpoint

Properties

Groups tab

Instances tab

Templates tab

Explanation

Click to designate the selected item in the

Templates page as the default breakpoint template. The debugger uses this template as the basis for creating new breakpoints.

Clicking this button is equivalent to clicking Breakpoints > Set Default

Breakpoint Template with the

Breakpoints window frontmost.

Click to rename the selected item in the

Breakpoints window.

Clicking this button is equivalent to clicking Breakpoints > Rename

Breakpoint with the Breakpoints window frontmost.

Click to view more information about the selected breakpoint, such as name, associated condition, and number of hits during execution.

Clicking this button is equivalent to clicking Breakpoints > Breakpoint

Properties with the Breakpoints window frontmost.

Click to display the Groups page. This page lets you work with breakpoints, eventpoints, watchpoints, and internal breakpoints.

Click to display the Instances page. This page lets you set breakpoints, eventpoints, and watchpoints on a perthread or per-process basis.

Click to display the Templates page. This page lets you define breakpoint templates and specify a default breakpoint template.

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Table 18.2 Breakpoints Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Active

Inactive

Explanation

These items affect program execution.

Click the icon to make inactive.

These items do not affect program execution. Click the icon to make active.

Opening the Breakpoints Window

Use the Breakpoints window to view a list of breakpoints currently set in your projects.

To open the Breakpoints window, click View > Breakpoints or Window > Breakpoints

Window.

NOTE

Double-click a breakpoint in the Breakpoints window to display its associated source-code line in an editor window.

Saving the Contents of the Breakpoints Window

You can save the contents of the Breakpoints window. This feature is useful for saving sets of breakpoint data, then later re-opening those sets.

To save contents of the Breakpoints window, click File > Save or File > Save As.

Clicking File > Save As lets you specify the name and path to save the file that stores the contents.

Working with Breakpoints

This section explains how to work with breakpoints in your source code and in the

Breakpoints window.

Setting a Breakpoint

Use the Set Breakpoint command to set a breakpoint. A regular breakpoint suspends program execution. The debugger does not execute the line of source code that contains the regular breakpoint.

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Breakpoints

The default breakpoint template in the Templates page of the Breakpoints window determines the type of breakpoint that the debugger sets. The Auto Breakpoint default breakpoint template defines a breakpoint that halts program execution at a line of source code. You can change the default breakpoint template to a breakpoint template that you specify.

Figure 18.2

shows some source code and the Breakpoints column to the left of the source

code. Breakpoint icons appear in this column.

Figure 18.2 Setting Breakpoints

Breakpoints column

208

Click the dash icon to set an active breakpoint at this line.

To set a breakpoint at a line of source code, click the Breakpoints column next to that line.

The active breakpoint icon appears in the column. After you debug the project, the debugger halts program execution at the line that has the active breakpoint icon.

TIP

You can also set a breakpoint for selected results in the Search Results window and for selected items in the Symbolics window.

If you debug your project first, dash icons appear in the Breakpoints column next to source-code lines at which you can set breakpoints. Click a dash icon to set a breakpoint at that line. The dash changes to an active breakpoint icon.

NOTE

Setting a breakpoint in a file affects execution of all build targets that include that file.

Viewing Breakpoint Properties

After you set a breakpoint, you can view and modify its properties. Table 18.3

explains

breakpoint properties.

To view properties for a breakpoint, select its name in the Breakpoints window and click

Breakpoints > Breakpoint Properties.

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Table 18.3 Breakpoint properties

Property

Breakpoint Type

Serial number

Condition

Hit Count

File-Info

Name

Original Process

Original-Target

Times Hit

Times Left

Thread

Hardware

Explanation

The type of item, such as Auto Breakpoint.

The non-persistent serial number that uniquely identifies the item in the IDE. Use this number to identify the item in scripting languages.

This number is not the same number that the debugger plugins use to identify the item.

The conditional expression associated with the item. This conditional expression must evaluate to true in order for the item to perform its specified action.

Displays the number of times that program execution arrived at the breakpoint before the program stopped.

The path to the file that contains the item.

The name of the item, which appears in the Breakpoints window.

The IDE creates a default name based on the item properties, but you can change this name to a more meaningful one. Use this name to identify the item in scripting languages.

The persistent identifier for the active process at the time you set the item. If information about the active process was not available at the time you set the item, this identifier shows the process at the time the item affected program execution.

The path to the build target that contains the item.

The number of times that this item affected program execution.

The number of times remaining for this item to affect program execution.

The thread in which the item takes effect.

The hardware on which to use the item. For example, set this property to Prefer Hardware to specify that the breakpoint is a hardware breakpoint.

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Disabling a Breakpoint

Disable a breakpoint to prevent it from affecting program execution. The disabled breakpoint remains at the source-code line at which you set it, so that you can enable it later. Disabling the breakpoint is easier than clearing it and re-creating it from scratch.

To disable a breakpoint, select its name in the Breakpoints window, or click the cursor on the source-code line that contains the breakpoint, and click Debug >

Disable Breakpoint.

The enabled breakpoint icon changes to a disabled breakpoint icon (shown at left).

The disabled breakpoint icon indicates that the breakpoint does not halt program execution.

Enabling a Breakpoint

Enable a breakpoint to have it halt program execution. Enabling a breakpoint that you previously disabled is easier than clearing it and re-creating it from scratch.

To enable a breakpoint, select its name in the Breakpoints window, or click the cursor on the source-code line that contains the breakpoint, and click Debug >

Enable Breakpoint.

The disabled breakpoint icon changes to an enabled breakpoint icon (shown at left).

The enabled breakpoint icon indicates that the breakpoint halts program execution.

Clearing a Breakpoint

Use the Clear Breakpoint command to clear a breakpoint.

To clear a breakpoint in source code, click the cursor on the source-code line that contains the breakpoint and click Debug > Clear Breakpoint. You can also click the active breakpoint icon in the Breakpoints column to clear the breakpoint.

To clear a breakpoint in the Breakpoints window, select its name from the list in the

Groups, Instances, or Templates pages and press Delete.

Clearing All Breakpoints

Use the Clear All Breakpoints command to clear all breakpoints from your projects.

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To clear all breakpoints, click Debug > Clear All Breakpoints. The Breakpoints window reflects your changes.

Setting a Temporary Breakpoint

Use the Temporary Breakpoint command to set temporary breakpoints. Unlike a regular breakpoint that halts execution each time you debug a project, a temporary breakpoint halts execution only once. The debugger removes the temporary breakpoint after halting program execution. Setting a temporary breakpoint is equivalent to using the Run To

Cursor command.

To set a temporary breakpoint at a line of source code, Alt-click or Option-click the dash icon next to that line. The dash icon changes to an active breakpoint icon. After you debug the project, the debugger halts program execution at the line that has the active breakpoint icon. After execution halts, the active breakpoint icon reverts to a dash icon.

Setting a Conditional Breakpoint

Use the Condition column of the Breakpoints window to set a conditional breakpoint. A

conditional breakpoint has an associated conditional expression.

The debugger evaluates the expression to determine whether to halt program execution at that breakpoint.

A conditional breakpoint behaves in two different ways:

• If the expression evaluates to true (a non-zero value), the debugger halts program execution.

• If the expression evaluates to false (a zero value), program execution continues without stopping.

Follow these steps to set a conditional breakpoint:

1. Set a breakpoint that you want to associate with a conditional expression.

2. Depending upon operating system, click View > Breakpoints or Window >

Breakpoints Window.

3. In the Groups or Instances pages of the Breakpoints window, find the breakpoint that you want to associate with a conditional expression.

4. In the Condition column adjacent to a specific breakpoint, double-click to display a text box in the blank area.

5. Enter an expression in the text box.

During subsequent debugging sessions, the debugger evaluates the expression to determine whether to halt program execution at the conditional breakpoint.

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NOTE

Alternatively, drag-and-drop an expression from a source view or from the

Expression window into the Breakpoints window.

To signal a breakpoint to happen after the nth execution of the instruction, you can enter the keywords “Hit Count” in the condition text box. For example, enter Hit Count > 5 for the breakpoint action to occur after the instruction has executed five times.

Setting a Thread-Specific Conditional Breakpoint

The CodeWarrior debugger supports thread-specific breakpoints. Depending on what the protocol supports, there are several different ways it's supported. You can setup a special condition on a breakpoint. Enter mwThreadID == threadID, where mwThreadID is a keyword recognized by the core debugger and threadID is the number that represents the

ID of the thread that you want to stop.

Working with Breakpoint Templates

This section explains how to define breakpoint templates, specify a default template, and delete templates.

A breakpoint template defines all properties of a breakpoint except for its location in source code. For example, you can define a breakpoint template that stops execution only

10 times, and only if an associated conditional expression evaluates to false.

The default breakpoint template is the breakpoint template that the debugger uses as the basis for new breakpoints that you set. For example, if you define a breakpoint template named Thread Break, you can specify it as the default breakpoint template. After you do this, the Thread Break template properties apply to all new breakpoints that you set in your source code.

The initial default breakpoint template is Auto Breakpoint, which defines the regular breakpoint that halts program execution at a line of source code. You can change the default breakpoint template from Auto Breakpoint to any of your breakpoint templates.

You can also change the default breakpoint template back to

Auto Breakpoint.

Creating a Breakpoint Template

Use the Templates page of the Breakpoints window to define breakpoint templates. You define a breakpoint template by using an existing breakpoint as a starting point.

To define a breakpoint template, follow these steps:

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1. Set a breakpoint in your source code.

2. Click View > Breakpoints or Window > Breakpoints Window.

The Breakpoints window appears.

3. Click the Groups tab.

4. Select the name of the breakpoint that you just set.

The debugger gives the breakpoint a default name that includes the name of the file in which you set the breakpoint and the line at which you set the breakpoint.

5. Click the Create Breakpoint Template button in the toolbar of the

Breakpoints window.

6. Click the Templates tab of the Breakpoints window.

The new breakpoint template appears in this page with the name New Template.

You can rename the breakpoint template by selecting it and clicking Breakpoints >

Rename Breakpoint, or clicking the Rename Breakpoint button in the Breakpoints window toolbar.

NOTE

You cannot rename the Auto Breakpoint template.

Deleting a Breakpoint Template

Use the Templates page of the Breakpoints window to delete breakpoint templates that you no longer need.

To delete a breakpoint template, follow these steps:

1. Click View > Breakpoints or Window > Breakpoints Window.

The Breakpoints window appears.

2. Click the Templates tab of the Breakpoints window.

3. Select the breakpoint template that you want to delete.

4. Click Edit > Delete or Edit > Clear.

NOTE

You cannot delete the Auto Breakpoint template, because it defines the regular breakpoint.

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Specifying the Default Breakpoint Template

Use the Templates page of the Breakpoints window to specify the default breakpoint template. The debugger uses this template as the basis for creating new breakpoints in your source code.

The initial default breakpoint template is Auto Breakpoint, which defines the regular breakpoint. You can specify any one of your breakpoint templates, or Auto Breakpoint, as the default breakpoint template.

To specify the default breakpoint template, follow these steps:

1. Click View > Breakpoints or Window > Breakpoints Window.

The Breakpoints window appears.

2. Click the Templates tab of the Breakpoints window.

3. Select the breakpoint template that you want to specify as the default breakpoint template.

4. Click Breakpoints > Set Default Breakpoint Template or click the Set Default

Breakpoint Template icon in the Breakpoints window toolbar.

The debugger now uses the breakpoint template that you specified as the basis for creating new breakpoints in your source code.

Eventpoints

You use eventpoints to perform a task when program execution arrives at a specific line of source code or when an associated conditional expression evaluates to true. You can set an eventpoint that performs a task such as running a script, playing a sound, or collecting trace data. An eventpoint is equivalent to a breakpoint that performs a task other than halting program execution.

You can use several kinds of eventpoints. The Breakpoints column represents these eventpoints with various icons. You can set more than one eventpoint on the same line of source code. The Breakpoints column shows all eventpoints that you set for each line.

Table 18.4

explains the eventpoints and shows their corresponding icons.

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Table 18.4 Eventpoints

Eventpoint

Log Point

Pause Point

Script Point

Skip Point

Sound Point

(Windows OS)

Trace Collection Off

Trace Collection On

Icon Explanation

Logs or speaks a string or expression and records messages to the Log window

Pauses execution long enough to refresh debugger data

Runs a script, application, or other item

Skips execution of a line of source code

Plays a sound

Stops collecting trace data for the Trace window

Starts collecting trace data for the Trace window

You can also create breakpoint templates to simplify the process of setting complex eventpoints. Creating a breakpoint template for an eventpoint is nearly identical to creating a breakpoint template for a breakpoint. The difference is using an eventpoint instead of a breakpoint as the starting point for creating the breakpoint template.

Eventpoints have enabled and disabled states.

Table 18.5

explains these states.

Table 18.5 Eventpoint States

State Icon

Enabled See

Table

18.4

Disabled

Explanation

Indicates that the eventpoint is currently enabled. The debugger performs the specified task at an enabled eventpoint. Click the icon to disable the eventpoint.

Indicates that the eventpoint is currently disabled. The debugger does not perform the specified task at a disabled eventpoint. Click the icon to enable the eventpoint.

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TIP

You can set an eventpoint in the Thread window and for selected variables in the

Symbolics window.

Log Point

A Log Point logs or speaks a string or expression. A Log Point can also record messages to the Log window. You can configure the message that appears in the log window.

Setting a Log Point

To set a Log Point, follow these steps:

1. Click the cursor on the line of source code at which you want to set the Log Point.

2. Click Debug > Set Eventpoint > Set Log Point.

The Log Point Settings window (

Figure 18.3

) appears.

Figure 18.3 Log Point Settings Window

216

3. Enter the text of your log message in the Message text box.

4. Check at least one of these checkboxes:

• Log Message—check to have the IDE display your message in a Message window when program execution reaches the Log Point

• Speak Message (Windows OS)—check to have the IDE use the sound capabilities of the host operating system to speak the message that you enter in the Message text box.

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NOTE

(Windows) Install the Speech software development kit (SDK) in order to have the Speak Message feature work correctly.

• Treat as Expression—check to have the IDE evaluate the text you enter in the

Message text box as an expression. For example, if you enter the name of a variable in the Message text, the debugger writes the value of that variable in the console output window.

• Stop in Debugger—check to stop program execution in the debugger

5. Click the OK button to confirm your settings.

Example use: If you want to display the value of a variable each time some code is executed, set a log point, check the Log Message and Treat as expression boxes and enter the variable name in the edit box, then click OK.

Clearing a Log Point

To clear a Log Point, follow these steps:

1. Select the Log Point that you want to clear.

Click the cursor on the line of source code that has the Log Point, or select the Log

Point by name in the Breakpoints window.

2. Click Debug > Clear Eventpoint > Clear Log Point.

Pause Point

A Pause Point suspends program execution long enough to refresh debugger data. For example, without setting a pause point, you must wait for the debugger to halt program execution before it can refresh data. Setting a Pause Point, however, lets you pause the debugging session to give the debugger time to refresh the data.

Setting a Pause Point

To set a Pause Point, follow these steps:

1. Click the cursor on the line of source code at which you want to set the

Pause Point.

2. Click Debug > Set Eventpoint > Set Pause Point.

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Clearing a Pause Point

To clear a Pause Point, follow these steps:

1. Select the Pause Point that you want to clear.

Click the cursor on the line of source code that has the Pause Point, or select the Pause

Point by name in the Breakpoints window.

2. Click Debug > Clear Eventpoint > Clear Pause Point.

Script Point

A Script Point runs a script, application, or other item. After you set a Script Point at a line of source code, its associated action occurs when program execution arrives at that line.

For example, you can set a Script Point that performs these actions:

• (Windows) execute a file as if you had used a Windows command line

• (Mac OS) launch an AppleScript or application

Setting a Script Point

To set a Script Point, follow these steps:

1. Click the cursor on the line of source code at which you want to set the

Script Point.

2. Click Debug > Set Eventpoint > Set Script Point.

The Script Point Settings window(

Figure 18.4

) appears.

Figure 18.4 Script Point Settings Window

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3. Use the list box to specify Commands or Script File.

Specify Commands (Windows) if you intend to enter a command line that executes a file. Specify Script File if you intend to enter a path to a script file.

4. Enter the text of your Script Point in the text box.

Enter a command line or a path to a script file.

5. Check Stop in Debugger if you want to stop program execution in the debugger.

6. Click the OK button to confirm your settings.

Clearing a Script Point

To clear a Script Point, follow these steps:

1. Select the Script Point that you want to clear.

Click the cursor on the line of source code that has the Script Point, or select the Script

Point by name in the Breakpoints window.

2. Click Debug > Clear Eventpoint > Clear Script Point.

Skip Point

A Skip Point prevents the debugger from executing a line of source code. This eventpoint is useful when you are aware of a line that you need to fix, but would like to go ahead and debug the rest of the program. You can set a Skip Point at that line and have the debugger execute the rest of the project without executing that particular line.

NOTE

Skip Points do not work with the Java programming language.

Setting a Skip Point

To set a Skip Point, follow these steps:

1. Click the cursor on the line of source code at which you want to set the Skip Point.

2. Click Debug > Set Eventpoint > Set Skip Point.

Clearing a Skip Point

To clear a Skip Point, follow these steps:

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1. Select the Skip Point that you want to clear.

Click the cursor on the line of source code that has the Skip Point, or select the Skip

Point by name in the Breakpoints window.

2. Click Debug > Clear Eventpoint > Clear Skip Point.

Sound Point (Windows OS)

A Sound Point is an audible alert. You can set a Sound Point so that when you step or run through code, the IDE plays a sound when program execution arrives at the line that has a

Sound Point. Unlike a Log Point set to Speak Message, which speaks the message you specify, the Sound Point plays a simple notification sound.

Setting a Sound Point

To set a Sound Point, follow these steps:

1. Click the cursor on the line of source code at which you want to set the

Sound Point.

2. Click Debug > Set Eventpoint > Set Sound Point.

The Sound Point Settings window (

Figure 18.5

) appears.

Figure 18.5 Sound Point Settings Window

220

3. Use the Sound to Play list box to specify the notification sound that you want the IDE to play when program execution arrives at the Sound Point.

4. Check Stop in Debugger if you want to stop program execution in the debugger.

5. Click the OK button to confirm your settings.

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Clearing a Sound Point

To clear a Sound Point, follow these steps:

1. Select the Sound Point that you want to clear.

Click the cursor on the line of source code that has the Sound Point, or select the

Sound Point by name in the Breakpoints window.

2. Click Debug > Clear Eventpoint > Clear Sound Point.

Trace Collection Off

A Trace Collection Off eventpoint stops the collection of trace data. This eventpoint is useful when you want trace collection to stop when program execution reaches a line of source code that you specify.

Setting a Trace Collection Off Eventpoint

To set a Trace Collection Off eventpoint, follow these steps:

1. Click the cursor on the line of source code at which you want to set the

Trace Collection Off eventpoint.

2. Click Debug > Set Eventpoint > Set Trace Collection Off.

Clearing a Trace Collection Off Eventpoint

To clear a Trace Collection Off eventpoint, follow these steps:

1. Select the Trace Collection Off eventpoint that you want to clear.

Click the cursor on the line of source code that has the Trace Collection Off eventpoint, or select the Trace Collection Off eventpoint by name in the Breakpoints window.

2. Click Debug > Clear Eventpoint > Clear Trace Collection Off.

Trace Collection On

A Trace Collection On eventpoint starts the collection of trace data. This eventpoint is useful when you want trace collection to start when program execution reaches a line of source code that you specify.

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Setting a Trace Collection On Eventpoint

To set a Trace Collection On eventpoint, follow these steps:

1. Click the cursor on the line of source code at which you want to set the

Trace Collection On eventpoint.

2. Click Debug > Set Eventpoint > Set Trace Collection On.

Clearing a Trace Collection On Eventpoint

To clear a Trace Collection On eventpoint, follow these steps:

1. Select the Trace Collection On eventpoint that you want to clear.

Click the cursor on the line of source code that has the Trace Collection On eventpoint, or select the Trace Collection On eventpoint by name in the Breakpoints window.

2. Click Debug > Clear Eventpoint > Clear Trace Collection On.

Working with Eventpoints

This section explains how to work with eventpoints in your source code and in the

Breakpoints window.

Viewing Eventpoint Properties

After you set an eventpoint, you can view and modify its properties.

To view properties for an eventpoint, select its name in the Breakpoints window and click

Breakpoints > Breakpoint Properties.

Disabling an Eventpoint

Disable an eventpoint to prevent it from performing its specified action. The disabled eventpoint remains at the source-code line at which you set it, so that you can enable it later. Disabling the eventpoint is easier than clearing it and re-creating it from scratch.

To disable an eventpoint, follow these steps:

1. Select the eventpoint that you want to disable.

Select the eventpoint by name in the Breakpoints window, or click the cursor on the source-code line that contains the eventpoint.

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2. Click Debug > Disable Eventpoint.

The Disable Eventpoint menu appears.

3. From the menu, click the Disable Eventpoint command, where Eventpoint is the type of eventpoint that you want to disable.

The enabled eventpoint icon changes to a disabled eventpoint icon (shown at left).

The disabled eventpoint icon indicates that the eventpoint does not perform its specified action.

Enabling an Eventpoint

Enable an eventpoint to have it perform its specified action during program execution.

Enabling an eventpoint that you previously disabled is easier than clearing it and recreating it from scratch.

To enable an eventpoint, follow these steps:

1. Select the eventpoint that you want to enable.

Select the eventpoint by name in the Breakpoints window, or click the cursor on the source-code line that contains the eventpoint.

2. Click Debug > Enable Eventpoint.

The Enable Eventpoint menu appears.

3. From the menu, click the Enable Eventpoint command, where Eventpoint is the type of eventpoint that you want to enable.

The disabled eventpoint icon changes to its original eventpoint icon ( Table 18.4

). The enabled eventpoint icon indicates that the eventpoint will perform its specified action.

Setting a Conditional Eventpoint

Use the Condition column of the Breakpoints window to set a conditional eventpoint. A

conditional eventpoint has an associated conditional expression.

The debugger evaluates the expression to determine whether the eventpoint performs its specified action.

A conditional eventpoint behaves in two different ways:

• If the expression evaluates to true (a non-zero value), the eventpoint performs its specified action.

• If the expression evaluates to false (a zero value), the eventpoint does not perform its specified action.

Follow these steps to set a conditional eventpoint:

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1. Set an eventpoint that you want to associate with a conditional expression.

2. Click View > Breakpoints or Window > Breakpoints Window.

The Breakpoints window appears.

3. In the Groups or Instances pages of the Breakpoints window, find the eventpoint that you want to associate with a conditional expression.

4. Double-click the Condition column in align with the eventpoint.

5. Enter an expression in the Condition text box.

During subsequent debugging sessions, the debugger evaluates the expression to determine whether the eventpoint performs its specified action.

NOTE

Alternatively, drag-and-drop an expression from a source view or from the

Expression window into the Breakpoints window.

Watchpoints

You use watchpoints (sometimes referred to as access breakpoints or memory breakpoints) to halt program execution when your program reads or writes to a specific memory location. You can then examine the call chain, check register and variable values, and step through your code. You can also change values and alter the flow of normal program execution.

NOTE

You cannot set watchpoint on local variable, because the debugger cannot detect watchpoints for variables stored on the stack or in registers.

You can create breakpoint templates to simplify the process of setting complex watchpoints. Creating a breakpoint template for a watchpoint is nearly identical to creating a breakpoint template for a breakpoint. The difference is using a watchpoint instead of a breakpoint as the starting point for creating the breakpoint template.

Watchpoints have enabled and disabled states.

Table 18.6

explains these states.

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Table 18.6 Watchpoint States

State

Enabled

Icon

Disabled

Explanation

Indicates that the watchpoint is currently enabled. The debugger halts program execution at an enabled watchpoint. Click the icon to disable the watchpoint.

Icon disappears, indicating that the watchpoint is currently disabled. The debugger does not halt program execution at a disabled watchpoint. Click the icon to enable the watchpoint.

NOTE

For most hardware debug targets, you may set a maximum of one watchpoint at any time. However, different hardware targets may let you set two or more.

Consult your targeting manual for watchpoint information specific to your target.

Setting a Watchpoint

Use the Set Watchpoint command to set a watchpoint. A watchpoint suspends program execution when the memory location that you specify changes value.

The debugger does not execute the line of source code that contains the watchpoint.

NOTE

The watchpoint implementation differs between CodeWarrior products, and the steps below may not completely describe your watchpoint setting process.

For example, some products let you specify additional watchpoint parameters such as whether you are setting a read or a write watchpoint.

To set a watchpoint on a memory range, follow these steps:

1. Click Project > Debug.

A debugging session starts.

2. Click Data > View Memory.

A Memory window appears.

3. Select a range of bytes in the Memory window.

Do not double-click the range of bytes.

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4. Click Debug > Set Watchpoint.

An underline appears beneath the selected range of bytes, indicating that you set a watchpoint in that range.

TIP

You can change the color of the watchpoint underline in the Display Settings panel of the IDE Preferences window

To set a watchpoint on a variable in the thread window or variable window, follow these steps:

1. Make the thread window or variable window active.

2. Right-click the variable in the variables pane.

A drop-down menu appears

3. Select Set Watchpoint.

Viewing Watchpoint Properties

After you set a watchpoint, you can view and modify its properties.

To view properties for a watchpoint, select its name in the Breakpoints window and click

Breakpoints > Breakpoint Properties.

Disabling a Watchpoint

Disable a watchpoint to prevent it from affecting program execution. The disabled watchpoint remains at the memory location at which you set it, so that you can enable it later.

To disable a watchpoint, select its name in the Breakpoints window, or select the range of bytes in the Memory window at which you set the watchpoint, and click Debug > Disable

Watchpoint.

The enabled watchpoint icon disappears, which indicates a disabled watchpoint.

Enabling a Watchpoint

Enable a watchpoint to have it halt program execution when its associated memory location changes value. Enabling a watchpoint that you previously disabled is easier than clearing it and re-creating it from scratch.

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Watchpoints

To enable a watchpoint, select its name in the Breakpoints window, or select the range of bytes in the Memory window at which you set the watchpoint, and click Debug > Enable

Watchpoint.

The enabled watchpoint icon appears (shown at left), which indicates an enabled watchpoint.

Clearing a Watchpoint

Use the Clear Watchpoint command to clear a watchpoint.

To clear a watchpoint in the Memory window, select range of bytes at which you set the watchpoint and click Debug > Clear Watchpoint.

To clear a watchpoint in the Breakpoints window, select its name from the list in the

Groups or Instances pages and press Delete.

Clearing All Watchpoints

Use the Clear All Watchpoints command to clear all watchpoints from your projects.

To clear all watchpoints, click Debug > Clear All Watchpoints. The Breakpoints window reflects your changes.

Setting a Conditional Watchpoint

Use the Condition column of the Breakpoints window to set a conditional watchpoint. A

conditional watchpoint has an associated conditional expression.

The debugger evaluates the expression to determine whether to halt program execution at that watchpoint.

A conditional watchpoint behaves in two different ways:

• If the expression evaluates to true (a non-zero value), the debugger halts program execution when the memory location associated with the watchpoint changes value.

• If the expression evaluates to false (a zero value), program execution continues without stopping.

Follow these steps to set a conditional watchpoint:

1. Set a watchpoint that you want to associate with a conditional expression.

2. Click View > Breakpoints or Window > Breakpoints Window.

The Breakpoints window appears.

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3. In the Groups or Instances pages of the Breakpoints window, find the watchpoint that you want to associate with a conditional expression.

4. Double-click the Condition column adjacent to the watchpoint.

5. Enter an expression in the Condition text box.

During subsequent debugging sessions, the debugger evaluates the expression to determine whether to halt program execution at the conditional watchpoint.

NOTE

Alternatively, drag-and-drop an expression from a source view or from the

Expression window into the Breakpoints window.

Special Breakpoints

Special breakpoints halt program execution for very specific reasons:

• program execution arrives at the beginning of the function main()

• a C++ or Java exception occurs

• an event occurs that the debugger plugin defines as a break event

You cannot change or delete special breakpoints, but you can enable and disable them.

Disabling Special Breakpoints

Disable special breakpoints to prevent them from affecting program execution.

To disable special breakpoints, click the Active icon to the left of the Special group in the Groups page of the Breakpoints window.

The active icon changes to an inactive icon, which indicates that the special breakpoints are disabled.

Enabling Special Breakpoints

Enable special breakpoints to have them halt program execution.

To enable special breakpoints, click the Inactive icon (shown at left) to the left of the Special group in the Groups page of the Breakpoints window.

The inactive icon changes to an active icon, which indicates that the special breakpoints are enabled.

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19

Working with Variables

This chapter explains how to work with variables in a CodeWarrior™ IDE debugging session. The following windows show various types of information about variables.

• Global Variables window—shows information about global and static variables in your project

• Variable window—shows information for an individual variable in your project

• Expressions window—shows variable values and lets you form calculation expressions based on those values

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Global Variables Window

•

Variable Window

•

Expressions Window

Global Variables Window

The Global Variables window shows all global and static variables for each process that you debug. You can open separate Global Variables windows for each process in the same build target. Use the window to observe changes in variable values as the program executes.

Figure 19.1

shows the Global Variables window. Table 19.1

explains the items in the

window.

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Global Variables Window

Figure 19.1 Global Variables Window

Table 19.1 Global Variables Window Items

Item

File

Variables

Explanation

Lists source files that declare global or static variables. Click a source file to view its static variables. Click Global Variables to view all global variables declared in the program.

Lists variables according to the file selected in the File pane.

Double-click a variable to display it in a separate

Variable window.

230

Opening the Global Variables Window

Use the Global Variables window to display global variables declared in a program or static variables declared in source files that comprise the program.

To open the Global Variables window, select View > Global Variables or Window >

Global Variables Window.

Viewing Global Variables for Different Processes

You can open a separate Global Variables window for each process that the same parent application creates.

To open the Global Variables window for a particular process, follow these steps:

1. Click Project > Debug.

A debugging session starts.

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2. In the Thread window toolbar, use the Process list box to specify the process that has the global variables that you want to examine.

3. Click View > Global Variables or Window > Global Variables Window.

Repeat these steps for each process that has global variables that you want to examine.

Variable Window

A Variable window allows manipulation of a single variable or variable hierarchy used in source code. For a local variable, the window closes after program execution exits the routine that defines the variable.

Figure 19.2

shows the Variable window.

Figure 19.2 Variable Window

Opening a Variable Window

1. Select a variable in any window pane that lists variables.

2. Open a Variable window:

• Select Data > View Variable, or

• Double-click the variable.

A Variable window appears. Double-click a value to change it.

TIP

Use Variable windows to monitor individual variables independently of other windows. For example, use a Variable window to continue monitoring a variable that leaves the current scope of program execution in the Thread window.

Alternatively, use a contextual menu to open a variable window, as Table 19.2

explains.

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Variable Window

Table 19.2 Opening a Variable Window by Using a Contextual Menu

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Right-click the variable and select View Variable.

Control-click the variable and select View Variable.

Click and hold on the variable, then select View Variable.

Click and hold on the variable, then select View Variable.

Manipulating Variable Formats

You can change the way the Variables window displays data. For example, you can add labels to variable data so that those labels appear in the Variables window and clarify the displayed data.

For example, suppose you have the structure that Listing 19.1

defines.

Listing 19.1 Sample Structure Definition

struct Rect { short short short short

}; top; left; bottom; right;

The Variables window might show an instance of the Rect structure like this: myRect 0x000DCEA8

You can create an XML file that defines a new way to display the structure, as Listing 19.2

shows.

Listing 19.2 Sample Variable Format Definition

<variableformats>

<variableformat>

<osname>osWin32</osname>

<runtimename>runtimeWin32</runtimename>

<typename>Rect</typename>

<expression>

"{T: " + ^var.top +

" L: " + ^var.left +

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" B: " + ^var.bottom +

" R: " + ^var.right +

"}{H: " + (^var.bottom - ^var.top) +

" W: " + (^var.right - ^var.left) + "}"

</expression>

</variableformat>

</variableformats>

Given this new variable format definition, the Variables window now shows the same myRect

instance like this: myRect {T: 30 L: 30 B: 120 R: 120}{H: 90 W: 90}

To manipulate variable formats, you place an XML file that defines the new format inside the VariableFormats directory at

CodeWarrior/Bin/Plugins/Support/VariableFormats/ where CodeWarrior is the path to your CodeWarrior installation.

The IDE reads the XML files in this directory to determine how to display variable data.

Table 19.3

explains the main XML tags that the IDE recognizes.

Table 19.3 Variable Format XML Tags

Tag

variableformats variableformat osname runtimename typename expression

Explanation

A group of variable format records.

An individual variable format record.

The operating system that defines the scope of this record.

The runtime that defines the scope of this record.

The name of the Type that this record will format.

The expression that reformats the variable display. The IDE evaluates this expression to determine the format that it applies to the variable. The IDE replaces all occurrences of the ^var placeholder with the name of the variable.

Expressions Window

The Expressions window ( Figure 19.3

) helps you monitor and manipulate these kinds of

items:

• global and local variables

• structure members

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• array elements

Table 19.4

explains items of this window.

Figure 19.3 Expressions Window

Table 19.4 Expressions Window Items

Item

Expression column

Value column

Explanation

Lists expressions and expression hierarchies. Click the hierarchical controls to expand or collapse the expression view.

Shows the current value of each corresponding expression. Double-click a value to change it.

234

Opening the Expressions Window

Use the Expressions window to inspect frequently used variables as their values change during a debugging session.

To open the Expressions window, select View > Expressions or Window > Expressions

Window.

Alternatively, click the Expressions button in the Thread window toolbar to open the Expressions window.

Adding Expressions

The Expressions window handles various ways of adding expressions for inspection.

To add an expression to the Expressions window, do this:

• Select the desired expression and choose Data > Copy to Expression, or

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• Use the contextual menu with a selected expression, or

• Drag and drop an expression from another window into the Expressions window.

The Expressions window reflects the added expression. Drag expressions within the window to reorder them.

Adding a Constant Value to a Variable

You can enter an expression in the Expressions window that adds a constant value to a variable. Suppose x is a short integer type in the variable context of some function scope in C++ code. You can enter the expression x+1 and the IDE computes the resulting value just as you would compute it on a calculator.

1. Select the variable to which you want to add a constant value.

For example, select x.

2. Enter an expression that adds a constant value to the variable.

For example, append +1 to x so that the resulting expression is x+1.

The IDE adds the constant value to the variable and displays the result in the Expressions window.

Making a Summation of Two Variables

You can enter an expression in the Expressions window that computes the sum of two variables. Suppose x is a short integer type in the variable context of some function scope in C++ code. You can enter the expression x+y and the IDE computes the resulting value just as you would compute it on a calculator.

1. Select the variable to which you want to add another variable.

For example, select x.

2. Enter an expression that adds a second variable to the first variable.

For example, append +y to x so that the resulting expression is x+y.

The IDE computes the sum of the two variables and displays the result in the Expressions window.

Removing Expressions

The Expressions window handles various ways of removing expressions that no longer require inspection.

To remove an expression from the Expressions window:

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• Select the expression and choose Edit > Delete or Edit > Clear, or

• Select the expression and press the Backspace or Delete key.

The Expressions window updates to reflect the removed expression.

NOTE

Unlike the Variable window, the Expressions window does not remove a local variable after program execution exits the routine that defines the variable.

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Working with Memory

This chapter explains how to work with memory in a CodeWarrior™ IDE debugging session. The following windows show various types of information about memory:

• Memory window—shows the memory that your project manipulates as it executes

• Array window—shows the contents of arrays that your project manipulates as it executes

• Registers window—shows the register contents of a processor

• Register Details window—shows a graphical representation of processor registers and explains register contents

• Cache window—shows processor or instructor cache data

• Trace window—shows collected trace information

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Memory Window

•

Array Window

•

Registers Window

•

Register Details Window (Windows OS)

Memory Window

The Memory window manipulates program memory content in various data types. Use this resizable window to perform these tasks:

• View memory

• Change individual memory bytes

• Set watchpoints

NOTE

Arbitrarily changing memory contents could degrade the stability of the IDE, another program, or the operating system itself. Understand the consequences of manipulating memory.

Figure 20.1

shows the Memory window. Table 20.1

explains the items in the window.

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Figure 20.1 Memory Window

Table 20.1 Memory Window Items

Icon Item

Display

View

Memory Space

(for processors that support multiple memory spaces)

Previous Memory

Block

Next Memory

Block

Address

238

Explanation

Enter a symbol representing the starting address of memory to display. Valid symbols include addresses and non-evaluating expressions, such as main or x.

Select the data format in which to view memory contents.

Choose the memory space in which to view selected variables or source code.

Click to view the preceding block of memory.

Click to view the succeeding block of memory.

Displays a contiguous range of memory addresses, beginning with the address entered in the Display field.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Table 20.1 Memory Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Hex

Ascii

Word Size

Page

(for processors that support multiple pages)

Working with Memory

Memory Window

Explanation

Displays a hexadecimal representation of the memory addresses shown in the Address pane.

Displays an ASCII representation of the memory addresses shown in the

Address pane.

Select the bit size of displayed words.

Select the memory-space page in which to view source code.

Viewing and Changing Raw Memory

Use the View Memory command to view and change the raw contents of memory.

1. Select an item or expression that resides at the memory address to be examined.

2. Choose Data > View Memory.

A new Memory window appears.

3. Select Raw data from the View list pop-up.

The contents of memory at the selected location appears in both hexadecimal and

ASCII.

Scroll through memory by selecting the Address, Hex, or ASCII pane of the Memory window and then use the up and down arrow keys. Display a different memory location by changing the expression in the Display field.

Change the word size displayed in the Memory window by using the Word Size list pop-up. The choices are 8, 16, and 32 bits.

Change the contents of a particular memory location by double-clicking on that location in either the hexadecimal or ASCII pane of the Memory window. Replace the current value by entering a hexadecimal value in the Hex pane or a string of ASCII characters in the ASCII pane.

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Memory Window

Alternatively, use a contextual menu to view and change memory, as explained in

Table

20.2

.

Table 20.2 Opening a Memory Window by Using a Contextual Menu

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Right-click the item and select View Memory.

Control-click the item and select View Memory.

Click and hold on the item, then select View Memory.

Click and hold on the item, then select View Memory.

Viewing Memory Referenced by a Pointer

Use the View Memory command to inspect memory referenced by a pointer; including an address stored in a register.

1. Select a pointer in a source window.

2. Choose Data > View Memory.

A new Memory window appears.

3. Select Raw data from the View list pop-up.

The contents of memory referenced by the pointer appears in both hexadecimal and

ASCII.

Viewing Different Memory Spaces

Use the Page list pop-up to view a particular memory space.

NOTE

This feature is available only for processors that support multiple memory spaces.

1. Select the name of a variable or function in a source window.

2. Choose Data > View Memory.

A Memory window appears.

3. Select a memory space from the Page list pop-up.

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Memory Window

4. Select Raw data from the View list pop-up if inspecting a variable. Select

Disassembly, Source, or Mixed from the View list pop-up if inspecting source code.

The Memory window displays the selected memory-space page.

Setting a Watchpoint in the Memory Window

To set a Watchpoint using the Memory window, follow these steps:

1. Run/Debug your program.

2. Choose Data > View Memory.

This opens the Memory window.

3. Select a range of bytes in the Memory window.

Do not double-click the range of bytes.

4. Choose Debug > Set Watchpoint.

NOTE

A red line appears under the selected variable in the Variable window, indicating that you have set a Watchpoint. You can change the color of this line in the Display Settings panel of the IDE Preferences window (Edit > IDE

Preferences).

Clearing Watchpoints from the Memory window

To clear a Watchpoint from the Memory window, follow these steps:

1. Select a range of bytes in the Memory window.

2. Choose Debug > Clear Watchpoint.

To clear all Watchpoints from the Memory window:

1. Open the Memory window.

You do not have to select a range of bytes.

2. Choose Debug > Clear All Watchpoints.

NOTE

All Watchpoints clear automatically when the target program terminates or the debugger terminates the program. Watchpoints will reset next time the program runs.

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Array Window

Array Window

An Array window allows manipulation of a contiguous block of memory, displayed as an array of elements. The window lists array contents sequentially, starting at element 0.

The Array window title shows the base address bound to the array. The base address can bind to an address, a variable, or a register. An array bound to a local variable closes after the routine that defines the variable returns to the calling routine.

For array elements cast as structured types, a hierarchical control appears to the left of each element. Use these hierarchical controls to expand or collapse the display of each element’s contents.

Figure 20.2

shows an Array window. Table 20.3

explains the items in the window.

Figure 20.2 Array window

Table 20.3 Array Window Items

Icon Item

Hierarchical control

Bind To

242

Explanation

Click to collapse the view of the information pane.

Select the base address of the array: Address, Variable, or

Register.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Table 20.3 Array Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Array size

Struct

Member

Element

Value

Location

Working with Memory

Array Window

Explanation

Enter the number of elements to display in the Array window.

Select a specific member to show in each element, or show all members.

Shows the array elements in a hierarchical list.

Shows the value of each array element.

Shows the address in memory of each array element.

Opening an Array Window

Use the View Array command to manipulate a memory block in an Array window.

1. Select the array that you want to view.

2. Select Data > View Array.

A new Array window appears.

TIP

Drag and drop a register or variable name into an Array window to set the base address. Use the View Memory As command to interpret memory displayed in an

Array window as a different type.

Alternatively, use a contextual menu to open an Array window, as

Table 20.4

explains.

Table 20.4 Opening an Array Window by Using a Contextual Menu

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Do this…

Right-click the array and select View Array.

Control-click the array and select View Array.

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Registers Window

Table 20.4 Opening an Array Window by Using a Contextual Menu ( continued)

On this host…

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Click and hold on the array, then select View Array.

Click and hold on the array, then select View Array.

Registers Window

The Registers window reveals a hierarchical view of these register types:

• general registers—contents of the central processing unit (CPU) of the host computer

• floating-point unit (FPU) registers—contents of the FPU registers

• registers specific to the host computer

You can use the Register window to perform these tasks:

• expand the hierarchical items in the window and view their contents

• select and modify register values

• view documentation for individual registers (depending on the register)

Figure 20.3

shows a sample Registers window.

Figure 20.3 Registers Window

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Registers Window

General Registers

The General Registers are the register contents of the central processing unit (CPU) of the host computer. The exact listing of these registers depends on the host CPU and current build target. See the Targeting documentation for additional information.

FPU Registers

The FPU Registers are the register contents of the floating-point unit (FPU) of the host computer. The exact listing of these registers depends on the host FPU and current build target. See the Targeting documentation for additional information.

Host-specific Registers

The Registers window also lists additional register contents for registers specific to the host. The exact listing of these registers depends on the host computer and current build target. See the Targeting documentation for additional information.

Opening the Registers Window

Open the Registers window to inspect and modify various register contents.

Table 20.5

explains how to open the Registers window.

Table 20.5 Opening the Registers Window

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Select View > Registers

Select Window > Registers Window

Select Window > Registers Window

Select Window > Registers Window

Viewing Registers

View registers to inspect and modify their contents.

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1. Open the Registers window.

2. Expand the hierarchical list to view register groups.

Expanding the list shows the register groups that you can view or change.

3. Expand a register group.

Expanding a group shows its contents, by register name and corresponding value.

Changing Register Values

Change register values during program execution in order to examine program behavior.

1. Open the Registers window.

2. Expand the hierarchical list to view the names and corresponding values of the register that you want to modify.

3. Double-click the register value that you want to change.

The value highlights.

4. Enter a new register value.

5. Press Enter or Return.

The register value changes.

Changing Register Data Views

Change register data views to see register contents in a different format. For example, you can change the view of a register from binary to hexadecimal format.

1. Open the Registers window.

2. Expand the hierarchical list to view the names and corresponding values of the register.

3. Select the register value that you want to view in a different format.

The value highlights.

4. Select Data > View as format, where format is the data format in which you want to view the register value. The register value changes format.

Available formats depend on the selected register value.

5. Select Data > View as Default to restore the original data format.

Alternatively, you can use a contextual menu to change the data format, as Table 20.6

explains.

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Register Details Window (Windows OS)

Table 20.6 Changing Data Format by Using a Contextual Menu

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Right-click the register value and select View as format .

Control-click the register value and select View as format .

Click and hold on the register value and select

View as

format

.

Click and hold on the register value and select

View as

format

.

Opening Registers in a Separate Registers Window

Open registers in a separate Register Window to narrow the scope of registers that appear in a single window.

1. Open the Registers window.

2. Expand the hierarchical list to view the register or register group that you want to view in a separate Registers window.

3. Double-click the register or register group.

4. A new Registers window opens.

The new Registers window lists the name and value of the register that you doubleclicked, or the names and values of the register group that you double-clicked.

Register Details Window (Windows OS)

The Register Details window lets you view detailed information about individual bits of registers from 2 bits to 32 bits in size. This window shows information for both system registers and memory-mapped registers. To open the Register Details window, click View

> Register Details or Window > Register Details Window.

The Register Details window has fields that describe the register, its bitfields, and the values of those bitfields. XML files in the Registers folder of your CodeWarrior installation provide the information that appears in the window. The Registers folder is inside the Support folder. The Support folder is inside the Plugins folder of your

CodeWarrior installation.

Figure 20.4

shows the Register Details window. Table 20.7

explains items in the window.

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Register Details Window (Windows OS)

Figure 20.4 Register Details Window

Table 20.7 Register Details Window Items

Icon Item

Description

File text

box

Register

Name

Address text box

248

Format list box

Explanation

Enter the name or full path to the XML file for the register you want to view, or click the

Browse button to open a dialog box that you can use to specify the file.

Shows the name of the register depicted in the window.

Enter the starting address of the register values that you want to see in the Register

Display.

An error message appears if you enter an invalid starting address.

Specify the data format for bit values in the

Register Display:

• Binary

• Character

• Decimal

• Unsigned Decimal

• Hexadecimal

• Default—have the IDE determine the best format

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Register Details Window (Windows OS)

Table 20.7 Register Details Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Register

Display

Explanation

Shows a depiction of the register that you specify in the Description File text box, including individual register bits and their values.

Bitfield

Name list box

Bit Value text box

Bit Value

Modifier list box

Description

Specify a bitfield to highlight in the Register

Display. The Description portion of the window reflects available information for the bitfield.

Select None to have the Description portion of the window reflect information for the entire register and not a bitfield in that register.

Shows the current value of the bits in the

Bitfield Name list box, according to the format that you specify in the Format list box.

Click the spin buttons to increment or decrement the current value, or enter a new value in the text box.

Changing the value changes only the

Register Display. You must click the Write button to write the new value to the register itself.

Specify a new value for the selected bitfield, or view a brief explanation of specific bitfield values.

Changing the value changes only the

Register Display. You must click the Write button to write the new value to the register.

Shows a description of the register or a selected bitfield in the register.

Use the Description File text box to specify

the register.

Use the Text View list box to view specific register information, such as register descriptions, bitfield descriptions, and register details.

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Register Details Window (Windows OS)

Table 20.7 Register Details Window Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Revert button

Read button

Write button

Reset

Value button

Text View

list box

Explanation

Click to change a modified value in the

Register Display to its original value.

If you clicked the Write button to write a new value to the register, you cannot revert that value.

Click to have the Register Display reflect current bit values from the register itself.

Click to write the bit values in the Register

Display to the register.

After you write new values to the register, you cannot revert them.

Click to restore the default value for the selected bitfield.

The IDE disables this button if the selected bitfield does not have a default value.

Use to specify information that appears in the Description portion of the window.

Description File

Enter in this text box the name of the register that you want to see in the Register Display of the Register Details window. Alternatively, enter the full path to the register description file on your computer, or click the Browse button to open a dialog box that lets you specify the register description file. The text box is not case sensitive.

After you enter a name or path, the debugger searches for a matching register description file in the Registers folder of your CodeWarrior installation and the project access paths.

If the debugger finds a matching file, the Register Display updates the information in the

Register Details window. If the debugger does not find a matching name, an error message appears.

For example, to view the contents of the Opcode register, you can:

• type Opcode in the Description File text box and press Enter or Return, or

• type the full path to the opcode.xml file in the Registers folder and press

Enter or Return.

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Register Details Window (Windows OS)

The debugger matches your entry with the opcode.xml file in the Registers folder. The

Register Display in the Register Details window updates its information to show Opcode register details.

The debugger also updates the Register Display to show the current values in the register.

If the debugger fails to update the display, an error message appears.

Register Display

This display shows the current contents of 32 bits of register data, starting at the address that you specify in the Address text box. The data appears according to the format that you specify in the Format list box.

The Register Display groups the 32 bits of data into register bitfields. Clicking one of the bits selects its associated bitfield. Additional information about the bitfield, such as its name and permissions, appears in the Description portion of the Register Details window.

Text View

Use this list box to change the information that appears in the Description portion of the

Register Details window:

• Auto—select to have the IDE determine which information to display in the window

• Register Description—select to show information about the entire register, such as the name of the register itself and the meaning of its contents

• Bitfield Description—select to show information about the selected bitfield in the

Register Display

, such as the name of the bitfield and its access permissions

• Register Details—select to show in-depth information about the current register, such as its name, its bit values, and bit-value explanations

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21

Working with Debugger

Data

This chapter explains how to work with data that the CodeWarrior™ IDE debugger generates. The following windows show various types of debugger data.

• Symbolics window—shows information that the debugger generates for a program

• Processes window—shows individual processes and tasks that the debugger can control

• Log window—shows messages generated during the debugging session

This chapter contains these sections:

•

Symbolics Window

•

System Browser Window

•

Log Window

Symbolics Window

The Symbolics window displays information that the debugger generates for the active file. Symbolics information includes data about program variables, functions, data structures, and source files.

Select whether you want browser data generated by the compiler or the language parser, by choosing Edit > targetname Settings... and selecting the Build Extras target settings panel. Select the option from the Generate Browser Data From list. Symbolics information will be generated during the next build or debugging session.

To view the Symbolics window, start a CodeWarrior debug session (Project > Debug from CodeWarior menu bar), then select View > Symbolics.

Figure 21.1

shows the Symbolics window. Table 21.1

explains items in the window.

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Symbolics Window

Figure 21.1 Symbolics Window

Table 21.1 Symbolics Window Items

Icon Item

Debugger toolbar

Executables pane

Files pane

Functions pane

Source pane

254

Explanation

Contains buttons that represent common debugging commands, such as stepping through code.

Lists recently used executable files that contain symbolics information.

Lists source files in build target being debugged, for selected executable file.

Lists functions declared in the file selected in the Files pane.

Displays source code in the file selected in the Files pane.

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Symbolics Window

Opening the Symbolics Window

The Symbolics window displays information generated by the IDE for a file.

To open the Symbolics window, do one of these tasks:

• Select View > Symbolics or Window > Symbolics window.

• Open a symbolics file. The IDE typically appends .xSYM or .iSYM, to the names of these files.

• Open an executable file for which the IDE previously generated symbolics information. The IDE typically appends .exe or .app to these files.

Alternatively, click the Symbolics button in the Thread window toolbar to open the Symbolics window.

Using the Executables Pane

The Executables pane lists recently opened executable files for which the IDE generated symbolics information.

To use the pane, select an executable file in the list. The Files pane updates to display information for the selected executable file.

Using the Files Pane

For the selected executable file, the Files pane lists the source files in the build target being debugged.

To use the pane, select a file in the list. The Functions pane and Source pane update to display information for the selected file.

Using the Functions Pane

The Functions pane lists functions declared in the selected file in the Files pane.

To use the pane, select a function in the list. The Source pane updates to display source code for the selected function.

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System Browser Window

Using the Source Pane

The Source pane displays source code for the selected function in the Functions pane, using the fonts and colors specified in the IDE Preferences window.

To use the pane, select a function in the Functions pane. The corresponding source code appears in the Source pane.

If the selected function does not contain source code, the Source pane displays the message Source text or disassembly not available.

NOTE

Use the Source pane in the Symbolics window to view source code, copy source code, and set breakpoints. Use an editor window to modify the source code. Use a Thread window to view the currently executing statement.

System Browser Window

The System Browser window shows system level information about processes executing on various machines, like the host computer or the hardware under debugger control. The window shows this information:

• running processes

• tasks for selected processes

• some hidden processes

Click on the expand icon for a process to view all tasks assigned to the selected process.

Processes under debugger control appear in bold. Double-click a task to open it in a new

Thread window, or choose the task name and click the Stack Crawl Window button.

Figure 21.2

shows the System Browser window. Table 21.2

explains items in the window.

NOTE

If the System Browser window does not show processes for a specific machine, you must start a debugging session for that machine. For example, you might need to debug a project that runs on external hardware in order to see executing processes for that hardware.

256 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 21.2 System Browser Window

Working with Debugger Data

System Browser Window

Table 21.2 System Browser Window Items

Icon Item

Attach to

Process

Explanation

Click to have the debugger control the selected process.

Stack

Crawl window

Refresh

No

Refresh

Expand

Click to open a Thread window for the selected process.

This icon indicates that information for selected item is periodically updated. Click this icon to toggle between refresh and no refresh.

This icon indicates that information is not updated for the selected item.

Click to expand a process and list related tasks.

Opening the System Browser Window

Use the System Windows or System menu command to view and manipulate active processes on a selected machine. If multiple machines are available, select each machine from the System Windows submenu to display multiple System Browser windows. If you choose a machine that is already open, the existing window will be brought to the front.

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Log Window

NOTE

The System Browser window appears on platforms that support it.

Table 21.3

explains how to open the System Browser window.

Table 21.3 Opening the System Browser Window

Menu Bar Layout

Windows

Macintosh (also applies to

Linux/Solaris)

Do this…

Select View > System

Select Window > System Windows

Attaching Debugger to a Process

Click the Attach to Process button to assign a selected process to a new debugging session. This assignment allows the debugger to control processes that it does not otherwise recognize. For example, you can click the Attach to Process button to assign dynamic link libraries or shared libraries to the debugger.

1. Select a process to attach to the debugger.

2. Click Attach to Process

3. Select an executable to attach to the process.

4. Click OK to display the Stack Crawl (Thread) window for the process.

The debugger assumes control of the selected process. Processes under debugger control appear in bold.

Log Window

The Log window displays messages during program execution. Select the Log System

Messages option in the Debugger Settings panel to activate the Log window.

The IDE allows you to save Log window contents to a .txt (text) file and copy text from the Log window to the system clipboard.

Windows-hosted Log window messages include:

• Dynamic Link Library (DLL) loading and unloading

• debugging printf() messages

Macintosh-hosted Log window messages include:

258 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

• PowerPC™ code fragments

• DebugStr() messages

Figure 21.3

shows a Windows-hosted Log window.

Figure 21.3 Log Window

Working with Debugger Data

Log Window

Opening the Log Window

Use the Debugger Settings preference panel to enable the message logging option. The

Log window records these types of messages for a program during a debugging session:

• the start of new tasks

• routine entry and exit

• Windows: DLL loading and unloading, and debug printf() messages

• Macintosh: PowerPC code-fragment loading and DebugStr() messages

1. Select the Log System Messages option in the Debugger Settings target settings preference panel.

2. Select Project > Debug.

The Log window appears. It allows you to select, copy, and save logged text to a file for later analysis. See the Targeting documentation for additional information.

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22

Working with Hardware

Tools

This chapter explains the CodeWarrior™ IDE hardware tools. Use these tools for board bring-up, test, and analysis.

NOTE

Not all products support all the IDE features this chapter describes, such as the

Flash programmer window, hardware diagnostic window, and logic analyzer.

Some screen captures in this chapter were taken on a Windows PC; their actual appearance varies slightly on other host platforms.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Flash Programmer Window

•

Hardware Diagnostics Window

•

Working with a Logic Analyzer

•

Trace Window

•

Cache Window

•

Profile Window

•

Command Window

Flash Programmer Window

The Flash Programmer window lists global options for the flash programmer hardware tool. These preferences apply to every open project file.

Figure 22.1

shows the Flash Programmer window. Table 22.1

explains the items in the window.

To open the Flash Programmer window, click Tools > Flash Programmer.

The Flash Programmer window contains these panels:

•

Target Configuration

•

Flash Configuration

•

Program / Verify

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Flash Programmer Window

•

Erase / Blank Check

•

Checksum

Figure 22.1 Flash Programmer Window

Table 22.1 Flash Programmer Window Items

Item

Flash

Programmer pane

Show Log

Explanation

Shows a list of panel names. Click a panel name to display that panel.

Load Settings

Save Settings

Click to display a text file that logs flash programmer actions. Check the Enable Logging checkbox in the Options group to enable this button.

Click to restore previously saved settings for the current panel.

Click to save settings for the current panel to a file.

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Flash Programmer Window

Table 22.1 Flash Programmer Window Items ( continued)

Item

OK

Cancel

Explanation

Click to save changes to all panels and close the window.

Click to discard changes to all panels and close the window.

Target Configuration

The Target Configuration panel configures general flash programmer settings.

Figure

22.2

shows the Target Configuration panel.

Table 22.2

explains items in the panel.

Figure 22.2 Target Configuration Panel

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Flash Programmer Window

Table 22.2 Target Configuration Panel Items

Item

Default Project

Default Target

Use Custom

Settings checkbox.

Explanation

Shows the current default project in the IDE.

Shows the default build target. Clear the Use Custom Settings checkbox to have the IDE use connection settings from the build target for connecting to the hardware.

Check to specify the connection information that you want to use for connecting to the hardware. In this case, the IDE can connect to the hardware without using settings from a project.

Clear to use the connection information stored in the default project for connecting to the hardware. You cannot clear the checkbox if you do not have an active default project or default target.

Connection information includes the information that you specify in the Target Processor list box, the Connection list box, and the Use Target Initialization text box.

Use to specify the hardware processor.

Target Processor text/list box

Connection list box

Use Target

Initialization checkbox and text box

Target Memory

Buffer Address text box

Use to specify the method that the IDE uses to connect to the hardware.

Check to specify an initialization file for the hardware connection.

Enter the initialization file path in the text box, or click the Browse button to open a dialog box that you can use to specify the initialization file path.

Clear if you do not want to use an initialization file for the hardware connection.

Specify the starting address of an area in RAM that the flash programmer can use as a scratch area. The flash programmer must be able to access this starting address through the remote connection (after the hardware initializes).

The flash programmer should not modify any memory location other than the target memory buffer and flash memory.

For example, the flash programmer uses the target memory buffer to download and execute the flash device driver.

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Flash Programmer Window

Table 22.2 Target Configuration Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Target Memory

Buffer Size text box

Enable Logging checkbox

Verify Target

Memory Writes checkbox

Explanation

Specify the size of an area in RAM that the flash programmer can use as a scratch area, starting at the address you specify in the

Target Memory Buffer Address text box.

The flash programmer should not modify any memory location other than the target memory buffer and flash memory.

Check to have the IDE generate detailed status information during flash operations. Checking this checkbox enables the

Show Log button.

Clear to disable logging of detailed status information during flash operations. Clearing this checkbox disables the

Show Log button.

Click the Show Log button to view the status information.

Check to have the IDE verify all write operations to the hardware

RAM by reading the result of each write operation.

Clear to have the IDE perform write operations without verifying them.

Flash Configuration

The Flash Configuration panel configures settings for the flash device on the hardware

device. Figure 22.3

shows the Flash Configuration panel.

Table 22.3

explains the items in the panel.

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Flash Programmer Window

Figure 22.3 Flash Configuration Panel

Table 22.3 Flash Configuration Panel Items

Item

Flash Memory

Base Address text box

Device pane

Explanation

Enter the base address of the beginning of flash memory on the hardware device. Enter the address based on the perspective of the hardware device.

Shows an alphabetical list of supported flash device types. Select a device type from this pane. Your selection determines the contents of the Organization and Sector Address Map panes.

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Flash Programmer Window

Table 22.3 Flash Configuration Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Organization pane

Sector Address

Map pane

Explanation

Shows a list of supported layouts of flash memory in the hardware design, based on your selection in the Device pane. Each list item is of the form

ChipCapacity x

DataBusWidth x

NumberOfChipsInLayout

. Select an organization from this pane. Your selection determines the contents of the Sector Address Map pane.

For example, 2048Kx8x2 indicates a chip capacity of 2048 kilobytes, a byte-wide interface to the data bus, and a 2-chip hardware layout.

For hardware layouts of 2 or more chips, assume an interleaved organization. For example, for a 2048Kx16x2 organization, there are 2 chips on a 32-bit bus, and each chip provides 16 bits of data.

Shows a map of sector addresses that reflects your selections in the Device and Organization panes and your entry in the Flash

Memory Base Address text box. This map is for informational purposes only.

Program / Verify

The Program / Verify panel lets you program an image into flash memory and verify the programming operation.

Figure 22.4

shows the Program / Verify panel.

Table 22.4

explains the items in the panel.

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Flash Programmer Window

Figure 22.4 Program / Verify Panel

Table 22.4 Program / Verify Panel Items

Item

Use Selected

File

File Type

Explanation

Check to specify a file to program into flash memory. Enter the file path in the text box, or click the Browse button to locate the file path.

Clear to have the IDE program flash memory with the file that the default build target determines.

The file determines the address to which the IDE programs flash memory. If you specify a file that does not contain address information, such as a binary file, the IDE programs flash memory at address zero. Check the Apply Address Offset checkbox to specify an address offset from zero.

Select the file type. Options are: Auto Detect, Binary/Raw Format,

Elf Format, or Motorola S-Record Format.

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Table 22.4 Program / Verify Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Restrict Address

Range

Start text box

End text box

Apply Address

Offset checkbox

Offset text box

Flash Base

Address

Flash Base +

Offset

Explanation

Check to use the Start and End text boxes to specify the address range in which you want the IDE to program flash data. If you use a binary file to program flash data, the flash programmer ignores data outside the address range that you specify.

Clear to have the IDE determine the address range in which to program flash data.

Enter the starting address of the range that you want the flash programmer to use for programming flash data.

Check the Restrict Address Range checkbox to enable this text box.

Enter the ending address of the range that you want the flash programmer to use for programming flash data.

Check the Restrict Address Range checkbox to enable this text box.

Check to specify an offset at which to program flash data. The IDE adds this offset to the starting address that the file specifies. The flash programmer begins programming flash data at the starting address plus the offset.

Clear to have the flash programmer begin programming flash data at the starting address that the file specifies. In this case, the IDE does not add an offset to the starting address.

Enter the offset to add to the starting address that the file specifies.

The flash programmer begins programming flash data at the resulting address.

Check the Apply Address Offset checkbox to enable this text box.

Shows the base address of the beginning of flash memory on the hardware device. This address is the same address that you specify in the Flash Memory Base Address text box of the Flash

Configuration panel.

Shows the resulting address of adding the offset value that you specify in the Offset text box to the Flash Base Address value.

The flash programmer begins programming flash data at this resulting address.

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Flash Programmer Window

Table 22.4 Program / Verify Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Status

Program button

Verify button

Explanation

Shows flash programmer progress information. Click the Details button to show more thorough progress information.

Click to have the flash programmer program flash data into the hardware device. The Status reflects flash programmer progress.

The flash programmer does not check for blank flash memory before it begins programming the flash data.

Click to have the IDE verify the data that the flash programmer programmed into the hardware device. The verify operation reads the flash data from the hardware device and compares that data against the image file on disk. The Status reflects flash programmer progress.

Erase / Blank Check

The Erase / Blank Check panel lets you erase an image from flash memory and check for

blank memory. Figure 22.5

shows the Erase / Blank Check panel. Table 22.5

explains items in the panel.

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Figure 22.5 Erase / Blank Check Panel

Working with Hardware Tools

Flash Programmer Window

Table 22.5 Erase / Blank Check Panel Items

Item

All Sectors checkbox and list

Erase Sectors

Individually checkbox

Status

Explanation

Check to apply the erase or blank check operation to the entire flash memory.

Clear to specify sectors that you want to erase or check for blanks. Select sectors in the list below the checkbox.

Check to have the flash programmer ignore chip erase commands and erase each individual sector instead.

Clear to have the flash programmer obey chip erase commands and erase all sectors at once.

Check the All Sectors checkbox to enable this checkbox.

Shows flash programmer progress information. Click the Details button to show more thorough progress information.

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Flash Programmer Window

Table 22.5 Erase / Blank Check Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Erase button

Blank Check button

Explanation

Click to have the flash programmer erase the sectors that you specified. The Status reflects flash programmer progress.

Click to have the flash programmer perform these tasks:

• upload the sectors that you specified to the hardware device

• compare the uploaded sectors against 0xff

• report the values that do not match 0xff.

The Status reflects flash programmer progress.

Checksum

The Checksum panel lets you calculate checksum values. Figure 22.6

shows the

Checksum panel.

Table 22.6

explains items in the panel.

Figure 22.6 Checksum Panel

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Flash Programmer Window

Table 22.6 Checksum Panel Items

Item

File on Target

File on Host

Memory

Range on

Target

Entire Flash

Start text box

Size text box

Status

Calculate

Checksum

Explanation

Select to have the flash programmer read the file that you specified in the Use Selected File text box of the Program / Verify panel. The flash programmer reads this file to determine the required memory regions of the flash device for the checksum operation.

The Restrict Address Range and Apply Address Offset information that you specify in the Program / Verify panel also apply to this option button.

Select to have the flash programmer read the file on the host computer. The flash programmer reads this file to determine the required memory regions of the flash device for the checksum operation.

The Restrict Address Range and Apply Address Offset information that you specify in the Program / Verify panel also apply to this option button.

Select to have the flash programmer read the range that you specify in the Start and Size values in the Address Range group. The flash programmer uses this memory range for the checksum operation.

Select to have the flash programmer read the entire contents of flash memory. The flash programmer uses this data for the checksum operation.

Enter the starting address of the range that you want the flash programmer to use for the checksum operation.

Select Memory Range on Target option to enable this text box.

Enter the size of the address range that you want the flash programmer to use for the checksum operation. This size is relative to the starting address that you specify in the Start text box.

Select Memory Range on Target option to enable this text box.

Shows flash programmer progress information. Click the Details button to show more thorough progress information.

Click to have the flash programmer calculate the checksum according to your specifications. At the end of the checksum operation, the

Status shows the calculated checksum.

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Hardware Diagnostics Window

Hardware Diagnostics Window

The Hardware Diagnostics window lists global options for the hardware diagnostic tools.

These preferences apply to every open project file.

Figure 22.7

shows the Hardware Diagnostics window.

Table 22.7

explains items in the window.

To open the Hardware Diagnostics window, click Tools > Hardware Diagnostics.

The Hardware Diagnostics window has these panels:

•

Configuration

•

Memory Read / Write

•

Scope Loop

•

Memory Tests

Figure 22.7 Hardware Diagnostics window

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Hardware Diagnostics Window

Table 22.7 Hardware Diagnostics Window Items

Item

Hardware

Diagnostics pane

Load Settings

Save Settings

OK button

Cancel button

Explanation

Shows a list of panel names. Click a panel name to display that panel in the Hardware Diagnostics window.

Click to restore previously saved settings for the current panel.

Click to save settings for the current panel to a file.

Click to save changes to all panels and close the window.

Click to discard changes to all panels and close the window.

Configuration

The Configuration panel configures general flash programmer settings. Figure 22.8

shows the Configuration panel. Table 22.8

explains items in the panel.

Figure 22.8 Configuration Panel

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Hardware Diagnostics Window

Table 22.8 Configuration Panel Items

Item

Default Project

Default Target

Use Custom

Settings checkbox.

Explanation

Shows the current default project in the IDE.

Shows the default build target in the IDE. Clear the Use Custom

Settings checkbox to have the IDE use the connection settings from the build target for diagnosing the hardware.

Check to specify the connection information that you want to use for diagnosing the hardware. In this case, the IDE can connect to the hardware without using settings from a project.

Clear to use the connection information stored in the default project for connecting to the hardware. You cannot clear the checkbox if you do not have an active default project or default target.

Connection information includes information that you specify in the

Target Processor list box, the Connection list box, and the Use

Target Initialization text box.

Use to specify the hardware processor.

Target

Processor text/list box

Connection list box

Use Target

Initialization checkbox and text box

Use to specify the method that the IDE uses to connect to the hardware.

Check to specify an initialization file for the hardware connection.

Enter the initialization file path in the text box, or click the Browse button to locate the initialization file path.

Clear if you do not want to use an initialization file for the hardware connection.

Memory Read / Write

The Memory Read / Write panel configures diagnostic tests for performing memory reads and writes over the remote connection interface.

Figure 22.9

shows the Memory

Read / Write panel.

Table 22.9

explains items in the panel.

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Figure 22.9 Memory Read / Write Panel

Working with Hardware Tools

Hardware Diagnostics Window

Table 22.9 Memory Read / Write Panel Items

Item

Read

Write

Byte

Word

Long Word

Target Address

Explanation

Select to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform read tests.

Select to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform write tests.

Select to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform bytesize operations.

Select to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform word-size operations.

Select to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform long-word-size operations.

Specify the address of an area in RAM that the hardware diagnostic tools should analyze. The tools must be able to access this starting address through the remote connection (after the hardware initializes).

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Hardware Diagnostics Window

Table 22.9 Memory Read / Write Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Value to Write

Status

Access Target button

Explanation

Specify the value that the hardware diagnostic tools write during testing.

Select the Write option to enable this text box.

Shows hardware diagnostic progress information. Click the Details button to show more progress information.

Click to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform specified tests.

The Status shows test results.

Scope Loop

The Scope Loop panel configures diagnostic tests for performing repeated memory reads and writes over the remote connection interface. The tests repeat until you stop them. By performing repeated read and write operations, you can use a scope analyzer or logic analyzer to debug the hardware device.

Figure 22.10

shows the Scope Loop panel.

Table 22.10

explains items in the panel.

After the first 1000 operations, the Status shows the estimated time between operations.

NOTE

For all values of Speed, the time between operations depends heavily on the processing speed of the host computer.

For Read operations, the Scope Loop test has an additional feature. During the first read operation, the hardware diagnostic tools store the value read from the hardware. For all successive read operations, the hardware diagnostic tools compare the read value to the stored value from the first read operation. If the Scope Loop test determines that the value read from the hardware is not stable, the diagnostic tools report the number of times that the read value differs from the first read value.

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Figure 22.10 Scope Loop Panel

Working with Hardware Tools

Hardware Diagnostics Window

Table 22.10 Scope Loop Panel Items

Item

Read

Write

Byte

Word

Long Word

Target

Address

Value to Write

Explanation

Select to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform read tests.

Select to perform write tests.

Select to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform bytesize operations.

Select to perform word-size operations.

Select to perform long-word-size operations.

Specify the address of an area in RAM that the hardware diagnostic tools should analyze. The tools must be able to access this starting address through the remote connection (after the hardware initializes).

Specify the value that the hardware diagnostic tools write during testing.

Select the Write option to enable this text box.

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Hardware Diagnostics Window

Table 22.10 Scope Loop Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Speed slider

Status

Begin Scope

Loop button

Explanation

Move to adjust the speed at which the hardware diagnostic tools repeat successive read and write operations. Lower speeds increase the delay between successive operations. Higher speeds decrease the delay between successive operations.

Shows hardware diagnostic progress information. Click the Details button to show more thorough progress information.

Click to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform your specified tests. The Status shows test results.

Memory Tests

The Memory Tests panel lets you perform three different tests on the hardware:

•

Walking Ones

•

Address

•

Bus Noise

Figure 22.11

shows the Memory Tests panel. Table 22.11

explains items in the panel.

You can specify any combination of tests and number of passes to perform. For each pass, the hardware diagnostic tools perform the tests in turn, until all passes are complete. The tools tally memory test failures and display them in a log window after all passes are complete. Errors resulting from memory test failures do not stop the testing process, however, fatal errors immediately stop the testing process.

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Figure 22.11 Memory Tests Panel

Working with Hardware Tools

Hardware Diagnostics Window

Table 22.11 Memory Tests Panel Items

Item

Walking 1’s

Address

Bus Noise

Start:

End:

Byte

Explanation

Check to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform the

Walking

Ones test.

Clear to have the diagnostic tools skip the Walking Ones test.

Check to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform the Address

test.

Clear to have the diagnostic tools skip the Address

test.

Check to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform the

Bus Noise

test.

Clear to have the diagnostic tools skip the Bus Noise test.

Enter the starting address of the range that you want to test.

Enter the ending address of the range that you want to test.

Select to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform bytesize operations.

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Table 22.11 Memory Tests Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Word

Long Word

Passes

Show Log

Use Target

CPU

Target

Scratch

Memory Start

Target

Scratch

Memory End

Status

Begin Test

Explanation

Select to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform word-size operations.

Select to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform long-word-size operations.

Enter the number of times that you want to repeat the specified tests.

Click to display a text file that logs memory test actions.

Check to have the hardware diagnostic tools download the test code to the hardware device. Enter in the Target Scratch Memory Start and Target Scratch Memory End text boxes the memory range that you want to use on the hardware device. The CPU on the hardware device executes the test code in this memory range.

Clear to have the hardware diagnostic tools execute the test code through the remote connection interface.

Execution performance improves greatly if you execute the test code on the hardware CPU, but requires that the hardware has enough stability and robustness to execute the test code.

Specify the starting address of an area in RAM that the hardware diagnostic tools can use as a scratch area. The tools must be able to access this starting address through the remote connection (after the hardware initializes).

Specify the ending address of an area in RAM that the hardware diagnostic tools can use as a scratch area. The tools must be able to access this address through the remote connection (after the hardware initializes).

Shows memory test progress information. Click the Details button to show more thorough progress information.

Click to have the hardware diagnostic tools perform the memory tests that you specified. The Status reflects memory test progress.

Walking Ones

This test detects these memory faults:

• Address Line—The board or chip address lines are shorting or stuck at 0 or 1. Either condition could result in errors when the hardware reads and writes to the memory

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Hardware Diagnostics Window location. Because this error occurs on an address line, the data may end up in the wrong location on a write operation, or the hardware may access the wrong data on a read operation.

• Data Line—The board or chip data lines are shorting or stuck at 0 or 1. Either condition could result in corrupted values as the hardware transfers data to or from memory.

• Retention—The contents of a memory location change over time. The effect is that the memory fails to retain its contents over time.

The Walking Ones test includes four subtests:

• Walking Ones—This subtest first initializes memory to all zeros. Then the subtest writes, reads, and verifies bits, with each bit successively set from the least significant bit (LSB) to the most significant bit (MSB). The subtest configures bits such that by the time it sets the MSB, all bits set to a value of 1. This pattern repeats for each location within the memory range that you specify. For example, the values for a byte-based Walking Ones subtest occur in this order:

0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF

• Ones Retention—This subtest immediately follows the Walking Ones subtest. The

Walking Ones subtest should leave each memory location with all bits set to 1. The Ones Retention subtest verifies that each location has all bits set to 1.

• Walking Zeros—This subtest first initializes memory to all ones. Then the subtest writes, reads, and verifies bits, with each bit successively set from the LSB to the

MSB. The subtest configures bits such that by the time it sets the MSB, all bits are set to a value of 0. This pattern repeats for each location within the memory range that you specify. For example, the values for a byte-based Walking Zeros subtest occur in this order:

0xFE, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00

• Zeros Retention—This subtest immediately follows the Walking Zeros subtest. The

Walking Zeros subtest should leave each memory location with all bits set to 0. The

Zeros Retention subtest verifies that each location has all bits set to 0.

Address

This test detects memory aliasing. Memory aliasing exists when a physical memory block repeats one or more times in a logical memory space. Without knowing about this condition, you might conclude that there is much more physical memory than what actually exists.

The address test uses a simplistic technique to detect memory aliasing. The test writes sequentially increasing data values (starting at one and increasing by one) to each successive memory location. The maximum data value is a prime number and its specific value depends on the addressing mode so as to not overflow the memory location.

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Hardware Diagnostics Window

The test uses a prime number of elements to avoid coinciding with binary math boundaries:

• For byte mode, the maximum prime number is 2

8

-5 or 251.

• For word mode, the maximum prime number is 2

16

-15 or 65521.

• For long word mode, the maximum prime number is 2

32

-5 or 4294967291.

If the test reaches the maximum value, the value rolls over to 1 and starts incrementing again. This sequential pattern repeats throughout the memory under test. Then the test reads back the resulting memory and verifies it against the written patterns. Any deviation from the written order could indicate a memory aliasing condition.

Bus Noise

This test stresses the memory system by causing many bits to flip from one memory access to the next (both addresses and data values). Bus noise occurs when many bits change consecutively from one memory access to another. This condition can occur on both address and data lines.

Address lines

To force bit flips in address lines, the test uses three approaches:

• Sequential—This approach works sequentially through all of the memory under test, from lowest address to highest address. This sequential approach results in an average number of bit flips from one access to the next.

• Full Range Converging—This approach works from the fringes of the memory range toward the middle of the memory range. Memory access proceeds in this pattern, where + number and - number refer to the next item location (the specific increment or decrement depends on byte, word, or long word address mode):

– the lowest address

– the highest address

– (the lowest address) + 1

– (the highest address) - 1

– (the lowest address) + 2

– (the highest address) - 2

• Maximum Invert Convergence—This approach uses calculated end point addresses to maximize the number of bits flipping from one access to the next. This approach involves identifying address end points such that the values have the maximum inverted bits relative to one another. Specifically, the test identifies the lowest address with all 0x5 values in the least significant nibbles and the highest address with all 0xA values in the least significant nibbles. After the test identifies these end

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Working with a Logic Analyzer points, memory access alternates between low address and high address, working towards the center of the memory under test. Accessing memory in this manner, the test achieves the maximum number of bits flips from one access to the next.

Data lines

To force bit flips in data lines, the test uses two sets of static data, a pseudo-random set and a fixed-pattern set. Each set contains 31 elements—a prime number. The test uses a prime number of elements to avoid coinciding with binary math boundaries. The sets are unique to each addressing mode so as to occupy the full range of bits.

• The test uses the pseudo-random data set to stress the data lines in a repeatable but pattern-less fashion.

• The test uses the fixed-pattern set to force significant numbers of data bits to flip from one access to the next.

The subtests execute similarly in that each subtest iterates through static data, writing values to memory. The test combines the three address line approaches with the two data sets to produce six unique subtests:

• Sequential with Random Data

• Sequential with Fixed Pattern Data

• Full Range Converging with Random Data

• Full Range Converging with Fixed Pattern Data

• Maximum Invert Convergence with Random Data

• Maximum Invert Convergence with Fixed Pattern Data

Working with a Logic Analyzer

(Windows OS) This section explains how to set up your project to connect to a logic analyzer and how to use the IDE to issue commands to the logic analyzer. For more information about setting up the logic analyzer to transmit information to the IDE, refer to the Targeting documentation.

Configuring the Project

Use the Analyzer Connections target settings panel (

Figure 22.12

) to configure your

project to connect to a logic analyzer.

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Working with a Logic Analyzer

Figure 22.12 Analyzer Connections Settings Panel

Use the Connection list box to specify the logic analyzer connection that you want to use.

Click the Edit Connection button to configure the parameters of the connection.

Figure

22.13

shows the window that appears when you click the Edit Connection button. Table

22.12

explains options in this window.

NOTE

Each build target supports only one connection to a logic analyzer. If you want your project to have more logic analyzer connections, create a build target for each additional connection.

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Figure 22.13 Editing a Logic Analyzer Connection

Working with Hardware Tools

Working with a Logic Analyzer

Table 22.12 Logic Analyzer Connection Options

Option

Name

Debugger

Connection Type

Analyzer Type

Host Name

Analyzer

Configuration File

Analyzer Slot

Explanation

Enter the name that you want to assign to this collection of options.

Use to specify the debugger to use with the logic analyzer.

Use to specify the connection method to the logic analyzer.

Use to specify the type of logic analyzer.

Enter the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the logic analyzer.

Enter the name of the configuration file that the logic analyzer requires.

Enter the slot name that identifies the logic analyzer location.

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Table 22.12 Logic Analyzer Connection Options ( continued)

Option

Trace Support

File

Analyzer Can

Cause Target

Breakpoint

Target Breakpoint

Can Cause

Analyzer Trigger

Explanation

Enter the name of the file that the logic analyzer requires to support the collection of trace data.

Check to allow the logic analyzer to cause a hardware breakpoint.

Clear to prevent the logic analyzer from causing a hardware breakpoint.

Check to allow a hardware breakpoint to trigger the logic analyzer.

Clear to prevent a hardware breakpoint from triggering the logic analyzer.

Using the Logic Analyzer

The IDE can work with a logic analyzer in these ways:

•

Connect —establish a connection to the logic analyzer

•

Arm —enable the logic analyzer to collect trace data

•

Disarm —disable the logic analyzer from collecting trace data

•

Update Data —retrieve the latest data from the logic analyzer

•

Disconnect —close connection to the logic analyzer

Before you can use the IDE to work with a logic analyzer, you must use the Analyzer

Settings target settings panel to configure a connection to the logic analyzer.

The IDE requires this information in order to correlate collected trace data with currently running source code.

Connect

This command uses the connection options that you specified in the Analyzer Settings target settings panel to perform these tasks:

1. Establish a connection to the logic analyzer.

2. Load the configuration file that you specified in the Analyzer Configuration File text box (the load process might take several minutes).

3. Requests additional information from you as required (for example, for an Agilent connection, the IDE asks you to select the machine that you want to use).

4. Retrieves all data that will appear in the Trace window.

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Working with a Logic Analyzer

Click Tools > Logic Analyzer > Connect to use this command. You cannot use this command if you are already connected to a logic analyzer.

Arm

This command instructs the logic analyzer to perform a Run All operation. This operation prepares the logic analyzer to collect trace data. Click Tools > Logic Analyzer > Arm to use this command. You cannot use this command if the IDE has not established a connection to the logic analyzer, or if you already armed the logic analyzer.

Disarm

This command instructs the logic analyzer to perform a Stop All operation, if it is still running. This operation stops the logic analyzer from collecting trace data. Click Tools >

Logic Analyzer > Disarm to use this command. You cannot use this command if the IDE has not established a connection to the logic analyzer.

NOTE

You must use the Disarm command in order to update trace data in the IDE.

Update Data

This command retrieves the most recent trace data from the logic analyzer in order to display that data in the Trace window of the IDE. Click Tools > Logic Analyzer >

Update Data to use this command. The Trace window flushes its previous data and updates its display with the newly retrieved trace data. You cannot use this command until you first Disarm the logic analyzer.

NOTE

The Update Data command does not update the column labels in the Trace window. If you change the labels in the logic analyzer, you must disconnect from it in the IDE and then reconnect to it. After you disconnect and reconnect, the Trace window reflects your changes to the column labels.

Disconnect

This command disconnects the IDE from the logic analyzer, it the connection still exists.

Click Tools > Logic Analyzer > Disconnect to use this command. After you disconnect the IDE from the logic analyzer, the Trace window flushes its data. You cannot use this command if you are not currently connected to a logic analyzer.

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Trace Window

Trace Window

After you configure your project to use a logic analyzer and collect trace data, you use the

Trace window (

Figure 22.14

) to view the collected data. The trace window shows up to

100,000 states or trace frames, beginning with the most recent frame.

The IDE determines the column labels that appear in the Trace window at the time it connects to the logic analyzer. If you update these labels in the logic analyzer, your changes do not appear in the Trace window if you update data. In the IDE, you must disconnect from the logic analyzer and reconnect to it in order to update the column labels in the Trace window.

After you use a logic analyzer to collect trace data, open the Trace window by clicking

Data > View Trace.

Figure 22.14 Trace Window

Cache Window

Use the Cache window (

Figure 22.15

) to view cache information for the target processor.

Click Data > View Cache to open the Cache window.

NOTE

The View Cache menu might have additional supported commands, depending on the target processor. For example, you might be able to click Data > View

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Profile Window

Cache > Instruction Cache or Data > View Cache > Data Cache to view these two types of cache concurrently.

Figure 22.15 Cache Window

Profile Window

Use the Profile window ( Figure 22.16

) to examine profile data that you collect from

executing code. Examining this data helps you improve the performance of your project.

You use profiler Application Programming Interface (API) calls or #pragma directives in your source code to turn on the profiler, collect profiling data, and turn off the profiler.

For more information, refer to

Profiler .

NOTE

The Profiler is only available if the target supports it. This feature is dependent upon support by the target-specific compiler and a profiling library.

To open the Profile window, add the appropriate API calls or #pragma directives to your source code, then debug your project. The Profile window opens automatically.

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Command Window

Figure 22.16 Profile Window

Command Window

The IDE supports a command-line interface to some of its features. You can use the command-line interface together with the TCL scripting engine. You can also issue a command line that saves a log file of command-line activity.

The Command window in the IDE shows the standard output and standard error streams of command-line activity.

Figure 22.17

shows the Command window.

Figure 22.17 Command Window

292

Opening the Command Window

Use the Command window to view the standard output and standard error streams of command-line activity.

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Command Window

To open the Command window, click View > Command Window.

Issuing Command Lines

Use the Command window to issue command lines to the IDE. For example, enter debug

to start a debugging session.

To issue a command line, bring forward the Command window, type the command line, and press Enter or Return. The IDE executes the command line that you entered.

If you work with hardware as part of your project, you can use the Command window to issue command lines to the IDE while the hardware is running.

NOTE

Enter help to see a list of available commands and a brief explanation of each command. Enter help command to see a detailed explanation of the command

. Detailed information is provided in the IDE Automation Guide.

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23

Profiler

The CodeWarrior active profiler lets you analyze how processor time is distributed during your program’s execution. With this information, you can determine where to concentrate your efforts to optimize your code most effectively.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Overview

•

Using the Profiler

•

Configuring

•

Viewing Results

•

Troubleshooting

•

Reference

Overview

This section provides you with general information about what a profiler is, different kinds of profilers, and a typical strategy you would follow to measure program performance.

Topics discussed are:

•

What Is a Profiler?

—a brief description of profilers and what they do

•

Types of Profilers

—different kinds of profilers, their strengths and weaknesses

•

A Profiling Strategy

—an outline you should follow when profiling your own code

•

Profiling Code —three steps to follow when profiling code

What Is a Profiler?

Speed and performance are important issues in most software projects. In most cases, code that does not work quickly does not work well.

Programmers have regularly observed that 10% of their code does 90% of the work.

Reworking code to make it more efficient is not a trivial task. You should concentrate on improving that core 10% of your code first, and improve the infrequently-used code later, if at all.

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Overview

How would you like to know precisely where your code spent its time? That is what a profiler does for you—it gives you clues. More than clues, the CodeWarrior profiler gives you hard and reliable data.

A good profiler analyzes the amount of time your code spends performing various tasks.

Armed with this information, you can apply your efforts to improving the efficiency of core routines.

A profiler can also help you detect bottlenecks—routines your data passes through to get to other places—and routines that are just inordinately slow. Identifying these problems is the first step to solving them.

Types of Profilers

The simplest profilers count how many times a routine is called. They do not report any information about which routines are called by other routines, or the amount of time spent inside the various routines being profiled.

Clearly a good profile of the runtime performance of code requires more information than a raw count. More advanced profilers perform statistical sampling of the runtime environment. These profilers are called passive or sampling profilers.

A passive profiler divides the program being profiled into evenly-sized “buckets” in memory. It then samples the processor’s program counter at regular intervals to determine which bucket the counter is in.

The main advantage of a passive profiler is that it requires no modification to the program under observation. You just run the profiler and tell it what program to observe. Also, passive profilers distribute the overhead that they incur evenly over time, allowing the post-processing steps to ignore it. On the other hand, they cannot sample too frequently or the sampling interrupt will overwhelm the program being sampled.

Passive profilers have a significant disadvantage. Although useful, bucket boundaries do not line up with routine boundaries in the program. This makes it difficult if not impossible to determine which routines are heavily used. As a result, passive profilers generate a relatively low-resolution image of what is happening in the program while it runs.

In addition, because they rely on a statistical sampling technique, the program must run for a long enough period to collect a valid sample. As a result, they do not have good repeatability—that is, the results you get from different runs may vary unless the sampling period is long.

The most advanced and accurate profilers are called active profilers. The CodeWarrior profiler is an active profiler.

An active profiler tracks the precise amount of time a program spends in each individual routine, measured directly from the system clock.

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Overview

To perform this magic, an active profiler requires that you modify the code of the program to be observed. An active profiler gains control at every routine entry and exit. There must be a call to the profiler at the beginning of each profiled routine. The profiler can then track how much time is spent in the routine.

This approach has significant advantages over a passive profiler. An active profiler can report high-resolution results about exactly what your program is doing. An active profiler also tracks the dynamic call tree of a program. This information can be very useful for determining the true cost of calling a routine. The true cost of a routine call is not only the time spent in the routine, it is also the time spent in its children—the subsidiary routines it calls, the routines they call, and so on to whatever depth is necessary.

Because it uses measurements and not statistical sampling, an active profiler is much more accurate and repeatable than a passive profiler.

The requirement that you must modify the actual source code might seem like a significant disadvantage. With the CodeWarrior profiler, this disadvantage is minimal. Activating the profiler for an entire program—or for a range of routines within a program—is simple.

The compiler does most of the work, inserting the necessary calls to the profiler itself. You do have to recompile the project when you turn on profiling.

Finally, active profilers generate a large amount of raw information. This can lead to confusion and difficulty interpreting the results. The Profiler window that is part of the

CodeWarrior profiler system handles these difficulties with aplomb. You can view and sort the data in whatever way best suits your needs.

A Profiling Strategy

You use a profiler to measure the runtime performance of your code. What is usually important is how your code’s performance measures up to some standard. When approaching the problem of measuring performance, you might want to take these three steps:

1. Establish your standards.

For example, you might decide that you want the program to load in less than ten seconds, or check the spelling of a five-page document that contains no misspellings in

15 seconds. Also decide on the platform you will use for testing, since processor speeds vary.

2. Determine how to measure time.

Your measurement device may be no more complicated than a stopwatch, or you may need to add some simple code to count ticks. At this phase you want to test the code in as close to its finished form as possible, so measure time in a way that is accurate enough to suit your needs, and that has the lowest impact on your code’s natural performance. You do not want to run a full-blown profile here, because profiling can add significant overhead, thus slowing down your code’s raw performance.

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3. Run the tests and measure results.

If you meet your performance goals, your job is done. If your code does not meet your goals, then it is time to profile your code.

Profiling Code

To profile your code, you do three things:

1. Run a profiler on the area of the code you want tested.

This might be a single routine, a group of routines that perform a task, or even the entire application. What you profile depends upon what you are testing.

2. Analyze the data collected by the profiler and improve your code.

You study the results of your profiling and look for problems and room for improvement.

The profiling process is iterative. You repeat these two steps until you achieve the performance gain you need to meet your goals.

The rest of this manual discusses how to perform these two steps—profile your code and analyze the results—using the CodeWarrior profiler system.

3. Retest your code to verify results

When you are satisfied that you have reached your goals, you have one more step to perform. You should run your original tests—without the profiler of course—to verify that your code in its natural state meets your performance goals.

The CodeWarrior profiler will help you meet those goals quickly and easily.

Using the Profiler

The CodeWarrior profiler lets you analyze how processor time is distributed during your program’s execution. With this information, you can determine where to concentrate your efforts to optimize your code most effectively.

This section discusses the following principal topics:

•

What It Does —an overview of the principle features of the profiler

•

How It Works

—basic information on the elements of the profiler and about how to use the profiler in your own code

•

Profiling Made Easy —a step-by-step guide to using the profiler

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What It Does

The CodeWarrior profiler is a state-of-the-art, user-friendly, analytical tool that can profile

C or C++ code.

For every project, from the simplest to the most complex, the profiler offers many useful features that help you analyze your code. You can:

• turn the profiler on and off at compile time

• profile any routine, group of routines, or an entire project

• track time spent in any routine

• track time spent in a routine and the routines it calls—its children

• track execution paths and times in a dynamic call tree

• collect detailed or summary data in a profile

• use precision time resolutions for accurate profiling

• track the stack space used by each routine

How It Works

The CodeWarrior profiler is an active profiler. The profiling system consists of three main profiler components:

• a statically-linked code library of compiled code containing the profiler

• an Application Programming Interface (API) to control the profiler

• the Profiler window to view and analyze the profile results

Details of the API are discussed in Profiler Function Reference The Profiler window is

discussed in Viewing Results

The rest of this section will discuss the general profiling process. Subsequent sections describe how to carry out the profiling process for your particular target.

To use the profiler, you do these things:

• Include the correct profiler library and files in your CodeWarrior project

• Modify your source code to make use of the profiler API

• Use the API to initialize the profiler, to dump the results into a file, and to exit the profiler

• Use the Profiler window to view the results

You can profile an entire program if you wish or, adding compiler directives to your code, you can profile any individual section of your program.

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You modify the original source code slightly to initialize the profiler, dump results, and exit the profiler when through. You may modify the source code more extensively if you wish to profile individual portions of your code.

Then the compiler and linker—using a profiler library—generate a new version of your program, ready for profiling. While it runs, the profiler generates data. Your program will run a little more slowly because of the profiler overhead (sometimes a lot more slowly), but that is taken into account in the final results. When complete, you use the Profiler window to analyze the data and determine what changes are appropriate to improve performance. You can repeat the process as often as desired until you have turned your code into a fast, efficient, well-oiled machine.

See also

Profiler Function Reference

and Viewing Results

Profiling Made Easy

This section takes you step by step through the general process of profiling an application.

To profile an application, you:

•

Add a profiler library to the project

•

Turn on profiling

•

Include the profiler API interface

•

Initialize the profiler

•

Dump the profile results

•

Exit the profiler

In the steps that follow, we detail precisely what to do in both C and C++. These steps may seem a little complicated. Do not be alarmed. Using the CodeWarrior profiler is actually easier than reading about how to do it.

1. Add a profiler library to the project

The code that performs the profiler magic has been compiled into libraries. The precise library that you add to your code depends on the target for which you are profiling code and on the kind of code you are developing.

2. Turn on profiling

You can use the following methods to turn profiling on or off: a. Project-Level Profiling

To turn on profiling for an entire project, use the project settings. In the Project

Settings dialog, choose the processor you are generating code for under the Code

Generation option. Check the Profiler Information checkbox, as shown in

Figure

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23.1

. With profiling on, the compiler generates all the code necessary so that every routine calls the profiler.

Figure 23.1 Processor Preferences Options for PowerPC

b. Routine-Level Profiling

To profile certain routines (rather than the entire project), use the appropriate profiler API calls for your target to initialize the profiler, set up profiling, and immediately turn profiling off. You can then manually turn profiling on and off by placing profiler calls around the routine or routines you want to profile. For

example, you could modify your code to look like Listing 23.1

.

Listing 23.1 Profiling a Routine

void main()

{

...

err = ProfilerInit(...); if (err == noErr)

{

ProfilerSetStatus(FALSE); // turn off profiling until needed.

// more code....

// now you reach routine you want to profile

ProfilerSetStatus(TRUE); // turn on profiling foobar(); // this routine is profiled and shows up in viewer

ProfilerSetStatus(FALSE); // turn profiling off again

// more code....

ProfilerTerm();

}

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}

Assuming that profiling is on for an entire project, you can turn off profiling at any time. First, use an appropriate call to turn off profiling. Then use another call to turn it on. Turn it on just before calling the routine or routines you are interested in.

Turn it off when those routines return. It is really that easy.

Alternatively, you can use #pragma statements in C/C++. These are not as useful as using profiler API calls. For example, suppose you have two routines—foo() and bar()—that each call a third utility routine, barsoom(). If you use compiler directives to turn on profiling for foo() and barsoom(), the result you get will include the time for barsoom() when called from bar() as well.

3. Include the profiler API interface

To use the profiler, you add at least three profiler-related calls to your code. These calls are detailed in the next three steps. The process varies slightly for the different languages and targets.

Source files that make calls to the profiler API must include the appropriate header file for your target. For example, to profile an entire application, you would add this line of code to the source file that includes your main() function:

#include <profiler.h>

TIP

You do not have to include the header file in every file that contains a profiled function, only in those that actually make direct profiler API calls.

4. Initialize the profiler

At the beginning of your code, you call the appropriate function for your target. See

Profiler Function Reference

to find out the precise function name that you need for your specific target.

5. Dump the profile results

Obviously, if you profile code you want to see the results. The profiler dumps the results to a data file. The data is in a proprietary format understood by the profiler.

6. Exit the profiler

When you are all through with the profiler, before exiting the program you should terminate the profiler by calling the correct profiler API function. On most platforms,

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Configuring if you initialize the profiler and then exit the program without terminating the profiler, timers may be left running that could crash the machine.

The call to terminate the profiler stops the profiler and deallocates memory. It does not dump any information. Any collected data that has not been dumped is lost when you call the function to terminate the profiler.

Having performed these quick steps, you simply compile your program and run it. The

IDE automatically opens this file in the Profiler window when the dump is complete.

You can later re-open the file in the IDE to view the info again.

In summary, the process of using the CodeWarrior profiler is quite easy. You add the requisite library, turn on profiling, include the header file, initialize the profiler, dump the results, and exit. It is a remarkably painless and simple process that quickly gets you all the data you need to perform a professional-level analysis of your application’s runtime behavior.

Configuring

This reference section discusses how to use the profiler libraries, APIs, and compiler options.

The sections in this section are:

•

Profiler Libraries and Interface Files —the libraries and interface files that you add to

your code in order to use the profiler

•

Profiling Special Cases —special cases to consider when profiling code

Profiler Libraries and Interface Files

You can find all of the profiler libraries and interface files in the Profiler folder. The profiling code that actually keeps track of the time spent in a routine exists in a series of libraries. Depending upon the nature of your project and the platform for which you are writing code, you link in one or another of these libraries as appropriate. The libraries you use must match your settings in the Target settings panel.

The profiler.h file is the header file for the profiler API for C and C++. Include this file to make calls to control the profiler

Profiling Special Cases

The profiler handles recursive and mutually recursive calls transparently. The profiler also warns you when profiling information was lost because of insufficient memory. (The profiler uses memory buffers to store profiling data.)

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Configuring

For leading-edge programmers, the profiler transparently handles and reliably reports the times for abnormally terminated routines exited through the C++ exception handling model (try, throw, catch) or the ANSI C library setjmp() and longjmp() routines.

This section describes special cases you may encounter while profiling your code:

•

Profiling Code with #pragma Statements

•

Initializing Profiler with ProfilerInit()

•

Terminating Profiler with ProfilerDump()

•

Profiling Abnormally Terminated Functions

•

Debugging Profiled Code

Profiling Code with #pragma Statements

You can substitute #pragma statements for profiler API function calls to profile your C/

C++ code on the function level. However, this is not as useful as the profiler calls. See

Routine-Level Profiling for more information.

Setting the “Generate Profiler Calls” Processor preference option sets a preprocessor variable named __profile__ to 1. If profiling is off, the value is zero. You can use this value at compile time to test whether profiling is on.

Instead of, or in addition to, setting the option in the Processor preferences, you can turn on profiling at compile time. The C/C++ compiler supports three preprocessor directives that you can use to turn compiling on and off at will.

#pragma profile on

#pragma profile off

#pragma profile reset enables calls to the profiler in functions that are declared following the pragma disables calls to the profiler in functions that are declared following the pragma sets the profile setting to the value selected in the preferences panel

You can use these directives to turn profiling on for any functions you want to profile, regardless of the settings in the Processor preferences. You can also turn off profiling for any function you do not want to profile.

Initializing Profiler with ProfilerInit()

At the beginning of your code, you call ProfilerInit() to initialize the profiler.

Table 23.1

shows the prototypes for ProfilerInit() for C/C++.

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Table 23.1 ProfilerInit() Prototypes

C/C++ long ProfilerInit(

ProfilerCollectionMethod method,

ProfilerTimeBase timeBase,

short numFunctions, short

stackDepth);

The parameters tell the profiler how this collection run is going to operate, and how much memory the profiler should allocate for its data buffers. Each parameter and its purpose is given in

Table 23.2

.

Table 23.2 ProfilerInit() Parameters

Parameter

method timeBase numFunctions stackDepth

Purpose

collect detailed or summary data time scale to use in measurements maximum number of routines to profile approximate maximum depth of deepest calling tree

The collection method may be either collectDetailed or collectSummary. If you collect detailed data, you get information for the calling tree—the time in each routine and each of its children in the calling hierarchy. Summary data collects data for the time spent in each routine without regard to the calling chain. Collecting detailed data requires more memory.

The timeBase may be one of the following values:

• ticksTimeBase

• microsecondsTimeBase

• timeMgrTimeBase

• PPCTimeBase

• win32TimeBase

• bestTimeBase

The bestTimeBase option automatically selects the most precise timing mechanism available on the computer running the profiled software. Not all of these values are

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The numFunctions parameter is the approximate number of routines to be profiled.

The stackDepth parameter is the approximate maximum depth of your calling chain.

You do not need to know the precise values ahead of time. If the profiler runs out of memory to hold data in its buffers, the profiler loses some data but notifies you of this in the results. You can then modify the parameters in the call to ProfilerInit() to increase the buffers and preserve all your data.

The profiler allocates buffers in the profiled application’s heap based on the method of collection, the number of routines, and the depth of the calling tree. On platforms where it is possible, the profiler will allocate memory outside of the application’s heap, which helps reduce the profiler’s effect on the application.

The call to ProfilerInit() returns a non-zero error value if the call fails for any reason. Use the return value to ensure that memory was allocated successfully before continuing with the profiler. Typically you would add this call as conditionally compiled code so that it compiles and runs only if profiling is on and the call to

ProfilerInit()

was successful.

You call ProfilerInit() before any profiling occurs. Typically you make the call at the beginning of your code.

See also Time and Timebases and Memory Usage

Calling ProfilerInit() in C/C++

In C/C++, the call would be at the beginning of your main() function.

The call might look like this: if (!ProfilerInit(collectDetailed, bestTimeBase, 20, 5))

{

// your profiled code

}

Of course, your parameters may vary depending upon how many routines you have and the depth of your calling chains.

Terminating Profiler with ProfilerDump()

The profiler dumps its data to a file when you call ProfilerDump(). The file appears in the current default directory, usually the project directory.

You provide a file name when you call ProfilerDump(). You may dump results as often as you like. You can provide a different file name for intermediate results (if you have multiple calls to ProfilerDump()), or use the same name. If the specified file

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Configuring already exists, a new file is created with an incrementing number appended to the file name for each new file. This allows the dump to be called inside a loop with a constant file name. This can be useful for dumping intermediate results on a long task.

ProfilerDump()

does not clear accumulating results. If you want to clear results you can call ProfilerClear().

A typical call to ProfilerDump() would be placed just before you exit your program, or at the end of the code you are profiling. The prototypes for ProfilerDump() are listed in

Table 23.3

.

Table 23.3 ProfilerDump() Prototypes

C/C++ long ProfilerDump(

unsigned char *filename);

Calling ProfilerDump()

There is only one parameter: char*. The parameter points to a C-style string for filename. The IDE automatically adds a .cwp extension to the file name.

Profiling Abnormally Terminated Functions

The profiler correctly reports data for abnormally terminated functions that exited through the C++ exception handling model (try, throw, catch) or the ANSI C library setjmp() and longjmp() routines. You do not have to do anything to get this feature, it is automatic and part of the profiler’s design.

However, there is a possibility of some errors in the reported results for an abnormally terminated function.

First, the profiler does not detect the abnormal termination until the next profiling call after the abnormal termination. Therefore, some additional time will be reported as belonging to the terminated function.

Second, if the next profiler event is a profiler entry, and the new stack frame for that function is larger than the frames that were abnormally exited, the profiler will not immediately detect that the original function was abnormally terminated. In that case the profiler will treat the function just entered as a child of the function abnormally terminated. The profiler will correct itself on the next profiling event without this property—that is, when the stack returns to a point smaller than it was when the abnormally terminated function exited.

Finally, remember that the profiler is not closed properly and the output file is not dumped when exit() is called. If you need to call exit() in the middle of your program and want the profiler output, call ProfilerDump().

If you are using the profiler, you should always call ProfilerTerm() before exit().

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CAUTION

If a program exits after calling ProfilerInit() without calling

ProfilerTerm()

, timers may be left running that could crash the machine.

Debugging Profiled Code

It is possible to debug code that has calls to the profiler in it. However, the profiler does interfere with stepping through code. You may find it simpler to debug non-profiled code, and profile separately. In this section, we describe what happens when you step into and out of a profiled routine. In addition, we describe the effects that stopping in the debugger has on the profile results.

Stepping into a Profiled Routine

If you step into a profiled routine you may see assembly code instead of source code. The compiler has added calls to __PROFILE_ENTRY at the start of the routine. This is how the profiler knows when to start counting time for the routine.

If you step through the assembly code far enough to get to the code derived from the original source code, then switch the view from source to assembly and back again, you can see the original source code.

Stepping out of a Profiled Routine

If you single-step out of a routine being profiled, you may end up in the

__PROFILE_EXIT

assembly code from the profiler library. This is how the profiler knows when to stop counting time for the routine.

Effect of Stopping on Profile Results

If you stop in a profiled routine, the profiler counts all the time you spend in the debugger as time that routine was running. This skews the results.

CAUTION

If you debug profiled code, you should not to kill the code from the debugger. If you have called ProfilerInit() you should call

ProfilerTerm()

on exit. If you do not do so, you may crash your system.

Viewing Results

This section explains the ways you may view profile data. You will look at:

•

What It Does —the principle features of the profiler

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•

How It Works

—the profiler interface and how you can view data

•

Finding Performance Problems

—use the profiler to locate problems

Profiler

Viewing Results

What It Does

The Profiler window displays profiler output for you to analyze the results of your program’s execution. The profiler reads the dump files created by the calls in your code and displays the data in a form that you can use. Using the data display you can:

• sort data by any of several relevant criteria such as name, time in routine, percent of time in routine, and so forth

• open multiple profiles simultaneously to compare different versions of the profiled code

• identify trouble spots in the code

• view summary, detailed, or object-based data

How It Works

You open profile data files exactly as you open files in any application. You can use the

Open command from the File menu or drop the data file’s icon on the CodeWarrior IDE.

Whatever approach you take, when you open a file a window appears.

Profiler Window

The Profiler window allows you to view several elements of the profile data simultaneously, as shown in

Figure 23.2

.

Figure 23.2 Profiler Window

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Profiler Window Data Columns

The profiler window contains a series of columns containing data from the profile. All times are displayed according to the resolution of the timer that you use to profile data.

The results in the window are only as precise as the timer used.

The times shown in the data columns are relative. Each time datum is reported to three decimal places. However, some timebases (most notably ticksTimeBase) are less

precise. See Time and Timebases

Table 23.4

lists each of the columns in the profiler window (from left to right) and the information that column contains.

Table 23.4 Profile Window Data Columns

Column

Function name

Count

Time

%

+Children

%

Average

Maximum

Minimum

Contents

Routine name. (The profiler unmangles C++ function names.)

Number of times this routine was called.

Time spent in this routine, not counting time in routines that this routine calls.

Percent of total time for the Time column.

Time spent in this routine and all the routines it calls.

Percent of total time for the +Children column.

Average time for each routine invocation: Time divided by the number of times the routine was called.

Longest time for an invocation of the routine.

Shortest time for an invocation of the routine.

Sorting Data

You can view the data sorted by the value in any column. To change the sort order, click the column title. The heading becomes highlighted and data is sorted by the value in that column. Use the arrow control to change the direction of the sort (ascending/descending).

Multiple Windows

You can open any number of different profile windows simultaneously. This allows you to compare the results of different runs easily.

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Window Views

In the tabs, you may choose to view the data in one of three ways: flat, detail, or class. Not all possibilities are available for all profiles.

Flat View

The flat view displays a complete, non-hierarchical, flat list of each routine profiled. No matter what calling path was used to reach a routine, the profiler combines all the data for the same routine and displays it on a single line.

Figure 23.3

shows a flat view.

Figure 23.3 Flat View

The flat view is particularly useful for comparing routines to see which take the longest time to execute. The flat view is also useful for finding a performance problem with a small routine that is called from many different places in the program. This view helps you look for the routines that make heavy demands in time or raw number of calls.

A flat view window can be displayed for any profile.

Detail View

The detail view displays routines according to the dynamic call tree, as

Figure 23.4

shows.

Figure 23.4 Detail View

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Routines that are called by a given routine are shown indented under that routine. This means that a routine may appear more than once in the profile if it called from different routines. This makes it difficult to tell how much total time was spent in a routine.

However, you can use the flat view for that purpose.

The detail view is useful for detecting design problems in code; it lets you see what routines are called how often from what other routines. Armed with knowledge of your code’s underlying design, you may discover flow-control problems.

For example, you can use detailed view to discover routines that are called from only one place in your code. You might decide to fold that routine’s code into the caller, thereby eliminating the routine call overhead entirely. If it turns out that the little routine is called thousands of times, you can gain a significant performance boost.

In detail view, sorting is limited to routines at the same level in the hierarchy. For example, if you sort by routine name, the routines at the top of the hierarchy will be sorted alphabetically. For each of those first-level routines, its second-level routines will be sorted alphabetically underneath it, and so on.

The detail view requires that collectDetailed be passed to ProfilerInit() when collecting the profile. If collectSummary is used, you cannot display the data in detailed view.

Class View

The class view displays summary information sorted by class. Beneath each class the methods are listed. This is a two-level hierarchy. You can open and close a class to show or hide its methods, just like you can in the detail view.

When sorting in class view, functions stay with their class, just like subsidiary functions in detail view stay in their hierarchical position.

Figure 23.5

shows the methods sorted by

count.

Class view allows you to study the performance impact of substituting one implementation of a class for another. You can run profiles on the two implementations, and view the behavior of the different objects side by side. You can do the same with the flat view on a routine-by-routine basis, but the class view gives you a more natural way of accessing object-based data. It also allows you to gather all the object methods together and view them simultaneously, revealing the effect of interactions between the object’s methods.

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Figure 23.5 Class View

Object view displays N/A (Not Available) in the +Children column for classes in a collectSummary

profile. This is because the detail information is missing from the file.

The class view requires that the profile contain at least one mangled C++ name. If there is none, you cannot use object view.

Finding Performance Problems

As you work with the profiler, you will see that the information provided quickly guides you to problem areas.

To look for time hogs, sort the view by either the Time column or the +Children column.

Then examine routines that appear near the top of the list. These are the routines that swallow the greatest percentage of your code’s time. Any improvement in these routines will be greatly magnified in your code’s final performance.

You may also want to sort based on the number of times a routine is called. The time you save in a heavily-used routine is saved each time it is called.

If stack size is a concern in your code, you can sort based on the Stack Space column. This lets you see the largest size the stack reached during the profile.

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Troubleshooting

This section answers common questions about the profiler. So if you have a problem with the profiler, consult this section first. Other users may have encountered similar difficulties, and there may be a simple solution.

Profile Times Vary Between Runs

“I’m getting different results (within 10%) in the profiler every time I run my program.”

Background

There are two potential reasons that this may be happening. Both are time-related problems. The first problem that can occur is inadequate time in the function relative to the profiler resolution. The second problem is clock resonance.

Inadequate Time in the Function

If the function time that you are trying to measure is only 10 times greater than the resolution of the timebase, you will encounter this problem.

Solution

To solve this problem, increase the number of times your function is called, then the average the profiler computes will be more accurate.

Sometimes it is helpful to pull a routine out of a program, and into a special test program which calls it many times in a loop for performance tuning purposes.

However, this technique is susceptible to cache differences between the test and real program.

Clock Resonance

If the operations you are performing in your profiled code coincide with the incrementing of the profiler clock, the results can be distorted, and could show wild variations.

Solution

Avoid this problem by increasing the number of times your function is called.

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Troubleshooting

Problems while Profiling Inline Functions

“My inline functions are not getting inlined when I’m profiling my code. What’s happening?”

Background

When the compiler switch for profiling is turned on, the default setting for “don’t inline functions” is changed to true. This is so that these functions will have profiling information collected for them.

Solution

Place a #pragma dont_inline off in your source file to turn on function inlining again. You will not collect profile information for inline functions. In effect, a function can be inlined or profiled, but not both. The profiler cannot profile an inlined function.

TIP

If you use the #pragma dont_inline off in your code, you may see profile results for some inline functions.

When you declare an inline function, the compiler is allowed, but not required to inline the function. It is perfectly legal for the compiler to inline some functions, but not others. Data is collected only for the calls that were not inlined. The calls that were inlined have their time added into the time of the calling function.

Profiling Library Could not be Found

“While trying to profile my dynamically linked library (shared library), I get an error message saying that the profiling library could not be found.”

Background

This problem occurs when trying to use the profiling library to profile your dynamically linked library and the profiling library is not in the search path.

Solution

Add the profiling library to the search path. If you are using the CodeWarrior IDE, see the CodeWarrior IDE User’s Guide for information on search paths.

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Reference

Reference

This section contains the detailed technical reference information you may need when using the profiler.

The topics discussed include:

•

Compiler Directives —handling compiler directives

•

Memory Usage

—understanding memory usage

•

Time and Timebases

—the available time resolutions

•

Profiler Function Reference

—a reference for all of the profiler API functions

Compiler Directives

You can control routine-level profiling using compiler directives.

The C/C++ compiler supports three preprocessor directives that you can use to turn compiling on and off at will.

#pragma profile on

#pragma profile off

#pragma profile reset

Enables calls to the profiler in functions that are declared following the pragma.

Disables calls to the profiler in functions that are declared following the pragma.

Sets the profile setting to the value selected in the preferences panel.

You can use these directives to turn profiling on for any functions you want to profile, regardless of the settings in the Processor preferences. You can also turn off profiling for any function you do not want to profile.

As there are compiler directives to turn the profiler on and off, there are also directives to test if the profiler is on. You can use these tests in your code so that you can run your program with or without the profiler and not have to modify your code each time.

In C/C++, use the #if-#endif clause. For example: void main()

{

#if __profile__ // is the profiler on?

if (!ProfilerInit(collectDetailed, bestTimeBase, 20, 5))

{

#endif test(15);

#if __profile__

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Reference

}

#endif

}

ProfilerDump("Example.prof");

ProfilerTerm();

See also Routine-Level Profiling

Memory Usage

The profiler allocates two buffers in your program’s heap to hold data as it collects information about your code: one based on the number of routines, and one based on the stack depth. You pass these parameters in your call to ProfilerInit().

When possible, the profiler will allocate its memory outside of your program’s heap to reduce the impact of the profiler on your program. If this is not possible, the profiler’s memory buffers will be allocated in your program’s default heap. You must ensure that the heap is large enough to hold both your program’s dynamically allocated data and the profiler’s buffers.

In summary collection mode, the profiler allocates 64 bytes * numFunctions and 40 bytes * stackDepth.

In detailed collection mode, the profiler allocates 12 * 64 * numFunctions bytes and 40

* stackDepth bytes.

As an example, assume numFunctions is set to 100, and stackDepth to 10. In summary mode the profiler allocates buffers of 6,400 bytes and 400 bytes. In detailed mode it allocates buffers of 76,800 bytes and 400 bytes.

ProfilerGetDataSizes()

lets you query the profiler for the current size of the data collected in the function and stack tables. This information can be used to tune the parameters passed to ProfilerInit().

Time and Timebases

The timeBase may be one of the following values:

• ticksTimeBase

• microsecondsTimeBase

• timeMgrTimeBase

• PPCTimeBase

• win32TimeBase

• bestTimeBase

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Reference

The bestTimeBase option automatically selects the most precise timing mechanism available on the computer running the profiled software. Not all of these values are supported on all target platforms. Refer to the Targeting Manual for your product to determine which timebases are available for use.

When you call ProfilerInit(), the constant bestTimeBase tells the profiler to figure out the most precise timebase available on your platform and to use it.

Profiler Function Reference

This is a reference for all profiler functions mentioned in the text of this manual. The functions described in this section are:

•

ProfilerInit()

•

ProfilerTerm()

•

ProfilerSetStatus()

•

ProfilerGetStatus()

•

ProfilerGetDataSizes()

•

ProfilerDump()

•

ProfilerClear()

The discussion of each function includes the following attributes:

• Description: A high-level description of the function

• Prototypes: The entire C/C++ prototypes for the function

• Remarks: Implementational or other notes about the function

ProfilerInit()

ProfilerInit()

prepares the profiler for use and turns the profiler on. The parameters tell the profiler how this collection run is going to operate, and how much memory to allocate. ProfilerInit() must be the first profiler call before you can call any other routine in the profiler API.

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Reference

Prototypes

typedef enum {

collectDetailed,

collectSummary

} ProfilerCollectionMethod; typedef enum {

bestTimeBase

} ProfilerTimeBase; long ProfilerInit(

ProfilerCollectionMethod method,

ProfilerTimeBase bestTimeBase,

long numFunctions,short stackDepth);

Remarks

ProfilerInit()

will allocate its memory outside of your program’s heap to reduce the impact of the profiler on your program. If this is not possible, the profiler’s memory buffers will be allocated in your program’s default heap. You must ensure that the heap is large enough to hold both your program’s dynamically allocated date and the profiler’s buffers.

ProfilerInit()

returns an error status that indicates whether or not the profiler was able to allocate its memory buffers. If the return value is 0, then memory allocation was successful. If a non-zero value is returned, then the allocation was not successful.

The method and timeBase parameters select the appropriate profiler options.

The numFunctions parameter indicates the number of routines in the program for which the profiler should allocate buffer storage. If the profiler is operating in detailed mode, this number is internally increased (exponentially), because of the branching factors involved. The stackDepth parameter indicates how many routines deep the stack can get.

A call to ProfilerInit() must be followed by a matching call to

ProfilerTerm()

.

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Reference

ProfilerTerm()

ProfilerTerm()

stops the profiler and deallocates the profiler’s buffers. It calls

ProfilerDump()

to dump out any information that has not been dumped.

ProfilerTerm()

must be called at the end of a profile session.

void ProfilerTerm( void );

Remarks

If a program exits after calling ProfilerInit() you should call

ProfilerTerm()

. Failing to do so may lead to a crash on some platforms.

ProfilerSetStatus()

ProfilerSetStatus()

lets you turn profiler recording on and off in the program.

This makes it possible to profile specific sections of your code such as screen redraw or a calculation engine. The profiler output makes more sense if the profiler is turned on and off in the same routine, rather than in different routines.

void ProfilerSetStatus( short on );

Remarks

This routine and ProfilerGetStatus() are the only profiler routines that may be called at interrupt time.

Pass 1 to turn recording on and 0 to turn recording off.

ProfilerGetStatus()

ProfilerGetStatus()

lets you query the profiler to determine if it is collecting profile information. short ProfilerGetStatus( void );

Remarks

This routine and ProfilerSetStatus() are the only profiler routines that may be called at interrupt time.

ProfilerGetStatus()

returns a 1 if the profiler is currently recording, 0 if it is not.

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Reference

ProfilerGetDataSizes()

ProfilerGetDataSizes()

lets you query the profiler for the current size of the data collected in the function and stack tables. This information can be used to tune the parameters passed to ProfilerInit().

Prototypes

void ProfilerGetDataSizes(

long *functionSize,

long *stackSize);

Remarks

If you have passed collectDetailed to ProfilerInit(),

ProfilerGetDataSizes()

returns the number of actual routines in the table, which may be larger than the value passed to ProfilerInit() in numFunctions

. This is because the profiler multiplies numFunctions by 12 when it allocates the table. The multiplication is done so that you can easily switch between collectDetailed and collectSummary methods without changing the parameters.

ProfilerDump()

ProfilerDump()

dumps the current profile information without clearing it.

long ProfilerDump( char* filename );

Remarks

This can be useful for dumping intermediate results on a long task. If the specified file already exists, a new file is created with an incrementing number appended to the filename. This allows the dump to be called inside a loop with a constant filename.

A non-zero value from ProfilerDump() indicates that an error has occurred.

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Reference

ProfilerClear()

ProfilerClear()

clears any profile information from the buffers. void ProfilerClear( void );

Remarks

ProfilerClear()

retains the settings of collectionMethod and timeBase

that were set by ProfilerInit(). It does not deallocate the buffers.

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Compilers and Linkers

This section contains these chapters:

•

Compilers

•

Linkers

VI

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 323

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24

Compilers

This chapter explains how to work with compilers in the CodeWarrior™ IDE. The IDE uses compilers to complete these tasks:

• Generate object code—the compiler translates source code into object code. Sample source code includes C++ files and Java files. Object code represents the same source instructions in a language that the computer directly understands.

• Flag syntax errors—the compiler highlights source code that generates syntax errors.

Syntax errors result from failing to follow valid structure in a programming language. In C++, a common syntax error is forgetting to end a statement with a semicolon.

Read this chapter to learn more about typical tasks for working with compilers.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Choosing a Compiler

•

Compiling Projects

Choosing a Compiler

Choose a compiler to determine how the IDE interprets source code. The IDE uses a

plugin compiler architecture. This architecture provides these features:

• Modularity—the IDE associates a specific compiler plugin with a particular programming language or environment. For example, a compiler plugin exists for

C++ source code, and another compiler plugin exists for Java source code.

• Flexibility—as new programming languages develop, the IDE can use new compiler plugins.

The IDE associates common filename extensions with various plugin compilers. For example, most Java files have the filename extension .java. The IDE associates these files with the Java compiler. The File Mappings panel provides control over such associations.

Compiling Projects

Compile projects to process the source files that comprise a program and generate object code. The compiler flags syntax errors in the source files.

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Compilers

Compiling Projects

Use these tasks to compile projects:

• Compile source files.

• Set the build order or link order.

• Update a project or its files.

• Create an executable file from a project.

• Run an application created from the project.

• Remove object code.

This section explains how to perform each task.

Compiling Source Files

Use the Compile commands to compile source files into binary files. The IDE can compile a single file, multiple files, or all files in an open project.

1. Enable the Project window that contains the desired files to be compiled.

2. Select one or more files.

3. Choose Project > Compile.

The IDE compiles the selected files.

NOTE

The Project menu contains most commands for compiling and linking projects. However, depending on the project type, some commands might be disabled or renamed.

326

Setting the Build and Link Order of Files

Use the Link Order view in the Project window to specify the order in which the compiler and linker process files. Establishing the proper link order prevents link errors caused by file dependencies. The Link Order view is sometimes called the Segments view or Overlays view, depending on the target.

1. Click the Link Order tab in a Project window.

2. Click and drag files into the desired link order.

The IDE changes the link order. The build begins at the top of the link order, processes each file, and concludes at the bottom of the link order.

NOTE

The IDE uses the new link order during subsequent Update, Make, Run, and

Debug operations.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Compilers

Compiling Projects

Updating Projects

Use the Bring Up To Date command to compile, but not link, the newly added, modified, and touched files in a project. Unlike the Make and Run commands, the Bring Up To

Date command does not produce a binary file.

1. Select the project to update.

2. Choose Project > Bring Up To Date.

The IDE compiles all uncompiled project files.

Making Executable Files

Use the Make command to compile the newly-added, modified, and touched files in a project, then link them into a binary file. Unlike the Run command, the Make command does not execute the binary file. The Make command is useful for creating dynamic link libraries (DLLs), shared libraries, code resources, or tools.

1. Select the project to make.

2. Choose Project > Make.

The IDE processes the project and creates a binary file.

Running Application Projects

Use the Run command to perform these tasks:

• Compile and link a project (if necessary).

• Create a standalone application.

• Change project settings (if required).

• Save the application.

• Run the application.

Note, the Run command is not available if the project creates a non-executable file like a dynamic linked library (DLL), shared library, library, code resource, or tool.

1. Select the project to run.

2. Choose Project > Run.

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Compilers

Compiling Projects

Synchronizing File Modification Dates

Use the Synchronize Modification Dates command to update the modification dates of all files stored in a project. This command is useful for handling files from a third-party editor that does not share file-status information with the IDE.

1. Select the project window.

2. Choose Project > Synchronize Modification Dates.

The IDE checks the file-modification dates and marks modified files for recompilation.

Removing Object Code

Use the Remove Object Code command to remove binary object code stored in the project file and reduce project size.

1. Open the desired project.

2. Choose Project > Remove Object Code.

3. Set compaction options as desired.

• Select Recurse subprojects to remove object code from all subprojects in the project file.

• Select Compact targets to remove these items:

Target data files with the .tdt extension.

Browser data.

Dependency information.

Additional data cached by the IDE.

4. Select the method by which the IDE removes the object code.

• Click All Targets to remove object code from all build targets.

• Click Current Target to remove object code only from the active build target.

The IDE removes the specified object code from the project.

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25

Linkers

This chapter explains how to work with linkers in the CodeWarrior™ IDE. The IDE uses linkers to complete these tasks:

• Combine code—the linker combines source-file object code with object code from library files and other related files. The combined code represents a complete computer program.

• Create a binary file—the linker processes the complete program and generates a binary file. Sample binary files include applications and shared libraries.

Read this chapter to learn more about typical tasks for working with linkers.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Choosing Linkers

•

Linking Projects

Choosing Linkers

Choose a linker to determine the binary file type produced by the IDE. This list describes common binary files:

• Applications—applications, or executable files, represent a wide body of computer programs. Common applications include word processors, web browsers, and multimedia players.

• Libraries—libraries contain code for use in developing new computer programs.

Libraries simplify programming tasks and enhance re-usability.

• Specialized files—files designed for highly efficient operation in a specific context.

Such files usually support a particular combination of hardware and software to perform tasks.

The IDE provides various linkers for software development. The Target Settings panel contains an option for selecting a linker. The IDE maps to each linker a group of recognized filename extensions. These mappings determine how the IDE interprets each file.

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Linkers

Linking Projects

Linking Projects

Link projects to process object code and generate a binary file. Refer to the CodeWarrior

Targeting documentation for more information about linkers for specific computer systems. This section explains general-purpose linker tasks.

Generating Project Link Maps

Use the Generate Link Map command to create a link-map file that contains function and cross-section information about the generated object code. The link map reveals the files, libraries, and functions ignored by the IDE while producing the binary output.

The IDE stores the link-map file in the project folder. The file uses the same name as the build target, with a .MAP or .xMAP extension.

1. Select the project window.

2. Choose Edit > targetname Settings...

3. Select the linker panel in the Target Settings Panels list.

4. Select the Generate Link Map option.

5. Click Save.

6. Choose Project > Make.

The IDE generates the link-map file.

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Preferences and Target

Settings

This section contains these chapters:

•

Customizing the IDE

•

Working with IDE Preferences

•

Working with Target Settings

•

Preference and Target Settings Options

•

Register Details Window XML Specification

VII

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26

Customizing the IDE

The CodeWarrior™ IDE enables you to customize menus, toolbars, and key bindings to suit your programming preferences. Use the Customize IDE Commands window— which consists of the Commands, Toolbar Items, and Key Bindings tabs—to build your customizations.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Customizing IDE Commands

•

Customize Toolbars

•

Customize Key Bindings

Customizing IDE Commands

You can customize the menu commands in the IDE’s menu bar, as well as control the appearance of specific menu commands, create new command groups to distinguish menu commands, and associate a command line (Windows, Solaris, and Linux) or a script or application (Mac OS) with a new menu command. The customized menu commands you create have access to IDE information, such as the current editor selection, the frontmost window, and the current project and its output file.

Select Edit > Commands & Key Bindings to access the Customize IDE Commands window.

Figure 26.1

shows the Customize IDE Commands window. Table 26.1

explains

each button in the window. See the tasks in this chapter for more detailed information.

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Customizing IDE Commands

Figure 26.1 Customize IDE Commands Window

Table 26.1 Customize IDE Commands Window Buttons

Button

New Group

New Command

Factory Settings

Revert

Export

Explanation

Click to add a new command group to the Commands list.

Click to add a new command setting within a group.

Click to restore default options for the current Customize IDE

Commands (Commands and Toolbar Items) lists.

Click to restore the most recently saved options for the current

Customize IDE Commands (Commands and Toolbar Items) lists.

Click to save a file that contains commands and key bindings to use later in the Customize IDE Commands lists.

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Customizing IDE Commands

Table 26.1 Customize IDE Commands Window Buttons ( continued)

Button

Import

Save

Explanation

Click to open a file that contains commands and key bindings to use in the current Customize IDE Commands lists.

Click to save customizations to the Customize IDE Commands list.

Commands Tab

Click the Commands tab at the top of the Customize IDE Commands window to display the commands view. Use this view to modify existing menu commands, and to create and remove command groups and menu commands.

Modifying Existing Commands

You can use the Commands tab of the Customize IDE Commands window to examine and modify existing command groups and menu commands. This view includes a

Commands list. This hierarchical list organizes individual menu commands into command groups. Click the hierarchical control next to a command group to expand that group and view its contents.

To examine a particular item, select it in the Commands list. Information for the selected item appears on the right-hand side of the Customize IDE Commands window. This window provides this information for each selected item:

• Name—This field shows the name of the selected item. If the IDE does not permit you to change the name of the selected items, this field is grayed out.

• Appears in Menus—Enable this checkbox to display the selected item in the specified position in the CodeWarrior menu bar. For example, enabling this checkbox for a menu command allows that menu command to appear under the related command group in the menu bar. Disabling the checkbox prevents the menu command from appearing in the menu bar under the command group.

• Action—This section shows information about the action the selected item performs.

For default menu commands, this section shows the command type, such as

Command or Hierarchical Menu. For customized menu commands that you create, this section lets you specify a command line (Windows, Solaris, and Linux) or a script (Mac OS) that runs after you choose the customized menu command.

• Key Bindings—This area consists of the Key Bindings list, the New Binding button, and the Auto Repeat checkbox.

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Customizing IDE Commands

Creating a New Command Group

To create a new command group for menu commands, follow these steps:

1. Click the New Group button.

The IDE creates a new command group called New Group, adds it to the Commands list, and displays its information in the Customize IDE Commands window.

2. Rename the new command group in the Name field.

3. Use the Appears in Menus checkbox to toggle the availability of the new command group in the IDE menu bar.

Select the Appears in Menus checkbox to display the new command group in the menu bar. Clear the checkbox if you do not want the command group to appear in the menu bar.

4. Click Save.

The IDE saves your new command group. If you selected the Appears in Menus checkbox, your new command group appears in the menu bar.

Creating a New Menu Command

To create a new menu command, follow these steps:

1. Select the command group you want to contain the new menu command.

You must select an existing command group in the Commands list.

2. Click the New Command button.

The IDE creates a new menu command named New Command and places it within the selected command group. The information for the new menu command appears in the Customize IDE Commands window.

3. Enter a name for the new menu command.

You can change the default name of New Command, as

Figure 26.2

shows. Enter a new name in the Name field of the Customize IDE Commands window.

4. Use the Appears in Menus checkbox to toggle the availability of the new command within its command group.

5. Define the desired Action for the new menu command.

6. Click Save.

The IDE saves your new menu command. If you enabled the Appears in Menus checkbox, the new menu command appears within the selected command group.

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Customizing IDE Commands

Defining Command Actions (Windows)

Figure 26.2

shows Command Action fields, which let you associate an action with the new menu command:

Figure 26.2 Command Action Fields

• Execute—Enter in this field a command to run an application. Alternatively, click the ellipsis button next to the field to select the application using a standard dialog box.

• Arguments—Enter the arguments that the IDE must pass to the application specified in the Execute field. Alternatively, choose the desired arguments from the pop-up menu next to the field.

• Directory—Enter the working directory the IDE should use when it executes the application specified in the Execute field. Alternatively, choose the desired directory from the pop-up menu next to the field.

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Customizing IDE Commands

Pre-Defined Variables in Command

Definitions

The IDE provides pre-defined variables for Windows, Solaris, and Linux (not Mac OS) to associate actions with commands. When you create a new command, you can use these pre-defined variables in command definitions to provide additional arguments that the

IDE passes to the application (which is specified in the Execute field).

NOTE

You can use variables that end with Dir as both argument and directory names.

Figure 26.3

shows a list of pre-defined argument variables;

Figure 26.4

shows a list of pre-

defined directory variables.

Figure 26.3 Pre-Defined Argument Variables

338 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 26.4 Pre-Defined Directory Variables

Customizing the IDE

Customizing IDE Commands

Table 26.2

explains pre-defined variables for command-line arguments.

Table 26.2 Pre-Defined Variables in Command Definitions

Variable

%sourceFilePath

%sourceFileDir

%sourceFileName

%sourceLineNumber

%sourceSelection

%sourceSelUpdate

Command-line output

sourceFilePath is the frontmost editor window's full path.

sourceFileDir is the frontmost editor window's directory.

sourceFileName is the frontmost editor window's filename.

sourceLineNumber is the line number of the insertion point in the front window.

sourceSelection is the path to a temporary file containing the currently selected text.

sourceSelUpdate is like sourceSelection, except the IDE waits for the command to finish and updates the selected text with the contents of the file.

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Customizing IDE Commands

Table 26.2 Pre-Defined Variables in Command Definitions ( continued)

Variable Command-line output

%projectFilePath

%projectFileDir

projectFilePath is the full path of the front project window.

projectFileDir is the directory of the front project window.

%projectFileName projectFileName is the filename of the front project window.

%projectSelectedFiles projectSelectedFiles passes the selected filenames in the project window.

%targetFilePath targetFilePath is the full path of the output file of the front project.

%targetFileDir targetFileDir is the directory of the output file of the front project.

%targetFileName

%currentTargetName

%symFilePath

%symFileDir

%symFileName

targetFileName is the filename of the output file of the front project.

currentTargetName passes the name of the current target of the frontmost window.

symFilePath is the full path to the symbolics file of the front project (can be the same as targetFile, such as CodeView).

symFileDir is the full directory to the symbolics file of the front project (can be the same as targetFile, such as CodeView)

symFileName is the full filename to the symbolics file of the front project (can be the same as targetFile, such as

CodeView)

340

Using a Pre-defined Variable

To use a pre-defined variable, follow these steps:

1. Create a new menu command.

The IDE creates a new menu command named New Command and places it within your selected command group. The information for the new menu command appears in the Customize IDE Commands window.

2. Enter a name for the new menu command.

3. Use the Appears in Menus checkbox to toggle the availability of the new command within its command group.

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Customizing the IDE

Customizing IDE Commands

4. Define the Action for the new menu command.

a. Enter in the Execute field a command line to run an application.

b. Next to the Arguments field, click on the arrow icon and select an argument listed in the pop-up menu.

c. Next to the Directory field, click on the arrow icon and select a directory listed in the pop-up menu.

5. Click Save.

The IDE saves your new menu command with the pre-defined variables. If you enabled the Appears in Menus checkbox, the new menu command appears within the selected command group.

Defining Command Actions (Mac OS)

After you create a new menu command, the Customize IDE Commands window shows the Run App/Script field. This field appears in the Action section of the window.

1. Click the Choose button next to the field to display a standard Open dialog box.

2. Use the dialog box to select an application or script.

The IDE launches this application or script each time you choose the menu command.

The path to the selected application or script appears in the Run App/Script field.

Deleting Command Groups and Menu Commands

You can delete the command groups and menu commands that you create for the IDE.

Once removed, the command groups no longer appear in the IDE’s menu bar, and the menu commands no longer activate their associated command lines (Windows), applications or scripts (Mac OS).

NOTE

If you need to temporarily remove your customized command groups and menu commands, consider exporting your settings. If you export your settings, you do not need to reconstruct them if you want them in the future.

To delete a command group or menu command, follow these steps:

1. Select the command group or menu command you wish to delete.

If necessary, click the hierarchical control next to a group to expand and view its contents.

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Customizing the IDE

Customize Toolbars

2. Click Delete.

After clicking the Delete button, the selected command group or menu command disappears from the Commands list.

3. Click Save.

Clicking the Save button confirms the deletion. The IDE removes deleted command groups from its menu bar. Deleted menu commands disappear from their respective command groups.

Customize Toolbars

You can use the Toolbar Items page of the Customize IDE Commands window to put the commands you use often into your IDE toolbars.

Figure 26.5

shows this page.

The IDE toolbars contain a series of elements, each of which typically represents a menu command. After you click the element, the IDE executes the associated menu command.

The toolbar can also contain elements that execute actions other than menu commands.

Figure 26.5 Toolbar Items Page

342

This section explains these topics:

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Customizing the IDE

Customize Toolbars

•

Kinds of Toolbars

•

Toolbar Elements

•

Modify a Toolbar

Kinds of Toolbars

The CodeWarrior IDE uses two toolbar types:

• Main toolbar (Windows OS)—This toolbar (

Figure 26.6

), also known as the floating

toolbar, is always available.

• Window toolbars—These toolbars appear in particular windows, such as the Project window toolbar (

Figure 26.7

) and the Browser window toolbar.

This distinction is important because you show, hide, clear, and reset the different toolbar types by using different sets of menu commands. These commands distinguish between the floating toolbar and the other window toolbars.

When you change one of these toolbar types, that change applies to every instance of that toolbar type you subsequently create. For example, if you modify the toolbar in an editor window, your changes appear in all editor windows opened thereafter.

Figure 26.6 Main Toolbar (Windows OS)

Figure 26.7 Project Window Toolbar

Toolbar Elements

A toolbar can contain these elements:

• Commands—buttons that you click to execute IDE menu commands

• Controls—menus, such as Document Settings, Functions, Header Files, Markers,

Version Control, and Current Target

• Miscellaneous—other elements, such as the File Dirty Indicator and File Path field

• Scripts (Mac OS)—buttons that you click to execute one of the scripts available through the Scripts menu

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Customize Toolbars

Click the Toolbar Items tab at the top of the Customize IDE Commands window to display the Toolbar view. Use this view to add new elements to a toolbar.

Modify a Toolbar

You can modify a toolbar in these ways:

• Add a toolbar element

• Remove a toolbar element

• Clear all elements on a toolbar

• Reset a toolbar

In certain circumstances there are restrictions on which elements you can add or remove from a toolbar. For example, you cannot add a second instance of an element to the toolbar.

After you modify a toolbar, the changes apply to every instance of that toolbar. For example, if you customize the Project window toolbar, those changes will affect every

Project window that you open, not just the toolbar in the active Project window. Your changes do not affect windows that are already open.

TIP

To display a ToolTip that names a toolbar element, rest the cursor over the element. On the Mac OS 9-hosted IDE, activate Balloon Help and rest the cursor over the element.

Adding a Toolbar Element

You add an element to a toolbar by dragging and dropping it from the Toolbar Items list onto a toolbar. This list is in the Toolbar Items view in the Customize IDE Commands window.

To add an element to a toolbar, follow these steps:

1. From the Toolbar Items list, select the icon next to the element that you want to add to a toolbar.

Make sure that the destination toolbar is visible.

2. Drag the element’s icon from the Toolbar Items list to the destination toolbar.

On the Windows-hosted IDE, if the destination toolbar accepts the element, a framing bracket appears in the toolbar. This framing bracket shows you where the new element will appear after you release the cursor. If the destination toolbar does not accept the element, the framing bracket does not appear.

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3. Release the element at the desired position.

After you release the element, the IDE inserts the element into the destination toolbar.

The toolbar might not accept an element for these reasons:

• The toolbar is full.

• The element already exists in the toolbar.

• The window does not support that element.

• The following elements can only be added to the editor window toolbar: Document

Settings, Functions, Header Files, Markers, Version Control menus, File Dirty

Indicator, and File Path field.

• The Current Target menu element can only be added to the Project window toolbar.

Removing a Toolbar element

To remove an element from a toolbar, follow these steps:

1. Display a contextual menu for the button that you want to remove, as

Table 26.3

explains.

Table 26.3 Displaying Contextual Menu for a Toolbar Button

On this host...

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this...

Right-click the button.

Control-click the button.

Control-click the button.

Ctrl-click the button.

2. Select the Remove Toolbar Item command from the contextual menu.

The IDE removes the button from the toolbar.

Clearing All Buttons on Toolbars

You can clear all elements from a toolbar and build your own toolbar from scratch. Table

26.4

explains how to clear the main (floating) toolbar and window toolbars.

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Table 26.4 Clearing Toolbars

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this to clear the main toolbar…

Select View > Toolbars >

Clear Main Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Clear Floating Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Clear Floating Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Clear Floating Toolbar.

Do this to clear the window toolbar…

Select View > Toolbars >

Clear Window Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Clear Window Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Clear Window Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Clear Window Toolbar.

Reset Toolbars

Reset a toolbar to restore its default button set. Table 26.5

explains how to reset the main

(floating) toolbar and window toolbar by using menu commands.

Table 26.5 Resetting a Toolbar by Using Menu Commands

On this host… Do this to reset the main toolbar…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Select View > Toolbars >

Reset Main Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Reset Floating Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Reset Floating Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Reset Floating Toolbar.

Do this to reset the window toolbar…

Select View > Toolbars >

Reset Window Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Reset Window Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Reset Window Toolbar.

Select Window > Toolbar >

Reset Window Toolbar.

Alternatively, you can use a contextual menu to reset the main toolbar or a window

toolbar. Once you reset the toolbar, the IDE restores the default toolbar button set. Table

26.6

explains how to reset the main (floating) toolbar and window toolbar by using a contextual menu.

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Customize Key Bindings

Table 26.6 Resetting a Toolbar by Using a Contextual Menu

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this to reset the main toolbar…

Right-click the toolbar and select Reset Toolbar.

Control-click the toolbar and select Reset Toolbar.

Click and hold on the toolbar, then select Reset Toolbar.

Click and hold on the toolbar, then select Reset Toolbar.

Do this to reset the window toolbar…

Right-click the toolbar and select

Reset Toolbar.

Control-click the toolbar and select

Reset Toolbar.

Click and hold on the toolbar, then select Reset Toolbar.

Click and hold on the toolbar, then select Reset Toolbar.

Customize Key Bindings

As

Figure 26.8

shows, you can customize the keyboard shortcuts, known as key bindings,

for various commands in the CodeWarrior IDE. You can bind a set of keystrokes to virtually any command. To activate the command, type its associated key binding. Use the

Customize IDE Commands window to change IDE key bindings.

You can also use the Customize IDE Commands window to look up default key bindings for specific commands, as well as change existing key bindings to better suit your needs.

Click the Commands tab at the top of the Customize IDE Commands window to display the Commands view. Use this view to configure key bindings for menu commands, editor actions, and other actions. You can also specify prefix keys.

This section has these topics:

• Modifying key bindings

• Adding key bindings

• Deleting key bindings

• Setting Auto Repeat for key bindings

• Exporting commands and key bindings

• Importing commands and key bindings

• Quote key prefix

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Figure 26.8 Customize IDE Commands—Key Bindings

348

Adding Key Bindings

Use the Customize IDE Commands window to specify additional key bindings for a particular command.

To add a key binding, follow these steps:

1. From the Commands list, select the command to which you want to add a new key binding.

Click the hierarchical controls next to the command categories to expand them as necessary so that you can see individual commands. Select the individual command you wish to modify.

NOTE

If you want to use your keyboard’s numeric keypad as part of the new key binding, enable the Numeric Keypad Bindings checkbox in the Customize

IDE Commands window.

2. Click New Binding. The Edit Key Binding dialog box ( Figure 26.9

) appears.

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Customize Key Bindings

Figure 26.9 Edit Key Binding Dialog Box

3. Create the key combination you would like to use for the selected command.

For example, to add the key combination Ctrl-8, hold down the Ctrl key and press the

8 key, then release both keys at the same time.

If you decide against the key combination that you just entered, or if you make a mistake, click Cancel in the Edit Key Binding dialog box. The IDE discards changes and returns you to the Customize IDE Commands window.

4. Click OK in the Edit Key Binding dialog box.

The new key binding appears in the Key Bindings list in the Customize IDE

Commands window.

5. Click Save in the Customize IDE Commands window to save your changes.

The new key binding is now available for use in the IDE.

Exporting Commands and Key Bindings

You can export to a file the custom commands and key bindings that you use with the

IDE. You can then import the file into another IDE running on a different computer in order to transfer all of your custom commands and key bindings. This process simplifies your setup on the other computer because you do not have to recreate your custom commands and key bindings manually.

NOTE

After you import your custom commands and key bindings into another computer, the IDE running on that computer first sets all its commands and key bindings to their default values, then imports your custom commands and key bindings.

To export your custom commands and key bindings, follow these steps:

1. Click Export in the Customize IDE Commands window.

After you click this button, a standard Save dialog box appears.

2. Select a location in which to save the Commands&KeyBindings.mkb file.

This file contains information about your custom commands and key bindings.

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3. Click Save.

The IDE saves the Commands&KeyBindings.mkb file at the selected location.

TIP

You can rename the Commands&KeyBindings.mkb file, but remember to preserve the .mkb extension. Furthermore, the Windows-hosted version of the

CodeWarrior IDE uses this extension to properly recognize the commands and key bindings file.

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Importing Commands and Key Bindings

You can import custom commands and key bindings from a previously exported file.

Commands&KeyBindings.mkb

is the default name of an exported file for custom commands and key bindings.

NOTE

After you import your custom commands and key bindings into another computer, the IDE running on that computer first sets all its commands and key bindings to their default values, then imports your custom commands and key bindings.

To import commands and key bindings, follow these steps:

1. Click Import in the Customize IDE Commands window.

After you click this button, a standard Open dialog box appears.

2. Use the dialog box to find and open the Commands&KeyBindings.mkb file that you want to import.

The IDE adds the custom commands and key bindings to the Customize IDE

Commands window.

Quote Key prefix

The Quote Key is a special prefix key that lets you use any character (such as a-z) as a command key without a modifier key, and still retain the ability to use that character normally, as in editor windows.

In typical use, a key equivalent involves two keys: a modifier key (such as the Ctrl key) combined with a printing key. However, the IDE does not require a modifier key.

For example, you can assign the 2 key (with no modifier) to a command. If you make this assignment, you can no longer type a 2 into your source code in the editor. This conflict occurs because the IDE now interprets the 2 as a command key instead of a printing key.

The Quote Key prefix provides the solution to such conflicts.

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Customize Key Bindings

You can configure the IDE to recognize any key as the Quote Key prefix. Despite its name, the Quote Key prefix does not have to be the key that creates the quote character

(").

After typing an assigned Quote Key prefix, the IDE interprets the next keypress as a keystroke, not as a command.

Returning to the earlier example, assume that you assign the 2 key to a command and the tilde key (~) to be your Quote Key prefix. To execute the command, you would type the 2 key. To enter the character 2 into source code, you would type the tilde key first, then the

2 key. To enter the tilde character into source code, you would press the tilde key twice.

WARNING!

The Quote Key only affects the next key or key combination that you type. You must use the Quote Key once for each bound key or key combination for which you want to type.

Assigning the Quote Key prefix

To assign the Quote Key prefix:

1. Click the expand control next to the Miscellaneous command group.

Miscellaneous is part of the Commands list in the Customize IDE Commands window.

2. Select the Quote Key item.

NOTE

If you want to use the numeric keypad as part of the new key binding, enable the Numeric Keypad Bindings checkbox in the Customize IDE Commands window.

3. Click New Binding to display the Edit Key Bindings dialog box.

4. Type the desired Quote Key prefix.

The keys you type appear in the dialog box. If you make a mistake or decide against the keys you typed, click Cancel to return to the Customize IDE Commands window.

5. Click OK in the Edit Key Binding dialog box.

The new Quote Key prefix appears in the Key Bindings list.

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27

Working with IDE

Preferences

This chapter explains core CodeWarrior™ IDE preference panels and provides basic information on global- and project-level preference options. Consult the Targeting documentation for information on platform-specific preference panels.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

IDE Preferences Window

•

General Panels

•

Editor Panels

•

Debugger Panels

IDE Preferences Window

The IDE Preferences window (

Figure 27.1

) lists global IDE options. Table 27.1

explains the items of this window. These preferences, unless superseded by a Target Settings option, apply to every open project file. Select Edit > Preferences to open the IDE

Preferences window.

The IDE Preferences window lists preferences by group:

• General—configures overall IDE preferences, such as project builds, recent items, and third-party tools

• Editor—configures editor preferences, such as fonts, tabs, and syntax coloring

• Debugger—configures debugger preferences, such as window hiding during debugging sessions, low-level interactions, and variable highlighting

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IDE Preferences Window

Figure 27.1 IDE Preferences Window

Table 27.1 IDE Preferences Window Items

Item

IDE Preference

Panels list

Preference panel

Factory Settings

Revert Panel

Export Panel

Import Panel

Explanation

Lists preference panels, organized by group. Click the hierarchical control next to a group name to show or hide individual preference panels.

Shows options for the selected item in the IDE Preference Panels list.

Click to restore the default options for the current preference panel.

Click to restore the most recently saved options for the current preference panel.

Click to save an XML file that contains options for the current preference panel.

Click to open an XML file that contains options for the current preference panel.

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General Panels

Table 27.1 IDE Preferences Window Items ( continued)

Item

OK (Windows)

Cancel

(Windows)

Apply (Windows)

Save (Macintosh,

Solaris, and

Linux)

Explanation

Click to save modifications to all preference panels and close the window.

Click to discard modifications to all preference panels and close the window.

Click to confirm modifications to all preference panels.

Click to save modifications to all preference panels.

General Panels

The General section of the IDE Preference Panels defines basic options assigned to a new project.

The General preference panels available on most IDE hosts include:

•

Build Settings

•

Concurrent Compiles

•

IDE Extras

•

Help Preferences

•

Plugin Settings

•

Shielded Folders

•

Source Trees

Build Settings

The Build Settings preference panel ( Figure 27.2

) provides options for customizing various aspects of project builds, including:

• file actions during project builds

• memory usage to accelerate builds

• local data storage of projects stored on read-only volumes

Table 27.2

explains the items of this panel.

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General Panels

Figure 27.2 Build Settings Preference Panel

Table 27.2 Build Settings Preference Panel Items

Item Explanation

Play sound after ‘Bring Up

To Date’ & ‘Make’

(Macintosh, Solaris, and

Linux)

Success (Macintosh,

Solaris, and Linux)

Failure

(Macintosh, Solaris, and Linux)

Build before running

Select to have the IDE play an alert sound after completing a Bring Up To Date or Make command.

Choose the sound the IDE plays after successfully completing a Bring Up To Date or Make command.

Choose the sound the IDE plays after failing to complete a Bring Up To Date or Make command.

Choose to always build the project before running it, never build the project before running it, or ask for the desired action.

Save open files before build

Select to automatically save the contents of all editor windows before starting a build.

Show message after building up-to-date project

Select to have the IDE display a message after successfully building a project.

Include file cache

(Macintosh)

Enter the kilobytes of memory to allocate to the file cache used for #include files during a project build.

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General Panels

Table 27.2 Build Settings Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Compiler thread stack

(Windows and Macintosh)

Use Local Project Data

Storage

Explanation

Enter the kilobytes of memory to allocate to the stack for execution of the IDE compiler thread. Increase the size when compiling heavily optimized code.

Select to specify a location to save project data if the project is on a read-only volume. Click Choose to select the location.

Concurrent Compiles

The Concurrent Compiles preference panel ( Figure 27.3

) controls execution of simultaneous IDE compilation processes. The IDE lists this panel in the IDE Preference

Panels list when the active compiler supports concurrency.

Table 27.3

explains the items of this panel.

The IDE uses concurrent compiles to compile code more efficiently. The IDE improves its use of available processor capacity by spawning multiple compile processes, which allow the operating system to perform these tasks as needed:

• optimize resource use

• use overlapped input/output

For those compilers that support concurrency, concurrent compiles improve compile time on both single- and multiple-processor systems.

Figure 27.3 Concurrent Compiles Preference Panel

Table 27.3 Concurrent Compiles Preference Panel Items

Item

Use Concurrent Compiles

Explanation

Select to have the IDE run multiple compilation processes simultaneously.

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Table 27.3 Concurrent Compiles Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Recommended

User Specified

Explanation

Select to allow the number of concurrent compiles suggested by the IDE.

Select to stipulate the number of concurrent compiles.

IDE Extras

The IDE Extras preference panel (

Figure 27.4

) provides options for customizing various aspects of the IDE, including:

• menu-bar layout

• the number of recent projects, document files, and symbolics files to remember

• use of a third-party editor

Table 27.4

explains the items of this panel.

Figure 27.4 IDE Extras Preference Panel

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General Panels

Table 27.4 IDE Extras Preference Panel Items

Item Explanation

Menu bar layout

Projects

Documents

Symbolics

Choose a layout that organizes IDE menus into a typical host-platform menu bar. Restart the IDE in order for menu-bar layout changes to take effect.

Enter the number of recently opened projects for the IDE to display in the Open Recent submenu.

Enter zero to disable this feature.

Enter the number of recently opened documents for the IDE to display in the Open Recent submenu. Enter zero to disable this feature.

Enter the number of recently opened symbolics files for the IDE to display in the Open Recent submenu. Enter zero to disable this feature.

Workspaces

Context popup delay

Solaris, and Linux)

Launch Editor

(Macintosh,

Use Third Party Editor

(Windows)

(Windows)

Enter the number of recently opened workspaces for the IDE to display in the Open Recent submenu. Enter zero to disable this feature.

Enter the number of ticks to wait before displaying contextual menus. A tick is 1/60 of a second.

Select to use a third-party text editor to edit source files.

Enter a command-line expression that runs the desired third-party text editor.

Launch Editor w/ Line # (Windows)

Enter a command-line expression that runs the desired third-party text editor and passes to that editor an initial line of text to display.

Use Multiple Document Interface

(Windows)

Select to have the IDE use the Multiple Document

Interface (MDI). Clear to have the IDE use the

Floating Document Interface (FDI). Restart the

IDE in order for interface changes to take effect.

Zoom windows to full screen

(Macintosh, Solaris, and Linux)

Select to have zoomed windows fill the entire screen. Clear to have zoomed windows in a default size.

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Table 27.4 IDE Extras Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Use Script menu

(Macintosh,

Solaris, and Linux)

Use External Editor (Macintosh,

Solaris, and Linux)

Use ToolServer menu

(Classic Macintosh)

Enable automatic Toolbar help

(Classic Macintosh)

Use default workspace

Find Reference using

(Macintosh)

Show Code and Data Sizes

(Windows)

Explanation

Select to display the Scripts menu in the menu bar. Clear to remove the Scripts menu from the menu bar.

Select to use a third-party text editor to edit text files in the current project. Clear to use the editor included with the IDE.

Select to display the ToolServer menu in the menu bar. Clear to remove the ToolServer menu from the menu bar.

Select to display Balloon Help after resting the cursor over a toolbar icon. Clear to prevent

Balloon Help from appearing.

Select this option to have the IDE use the default workspace to save and restore state information.

Clear this option to have the IDE always start in the same state.

Choose an online browser application to view reference information and definitions.

Displays or hides Code and Data columns in project manager.

360

Using an External Editor on the Macintosh

To use an external editor on the Macintosh, the IDE sends AppleEvents to an alias file that points to the editor application. Manually configure the IDE to use an external editor.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

The IDE Preferences window appears.

2. Select the IDE Extras panel from the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Select the Use External Editor option.

4. Click Save.

The IDE is now prepared to use an external editor application. To specify the external editor to use:

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General Panels

1. Find and open the CodeWarrior folder.

2. Create a folder named (Helper Apps) inside the CodeWarrior folder (if it does not already exist).

3. Make an alias of the desired editor application.

4. Place the alias file inside the (Helper Apps) folder.

5. Rename the alias file External Editor.

6. Restart the IDE in order for changes to take effect.

The IDE now uses the aliased external editor.

Help Preferences

The Help Preferences panel (

Figure 27.5

), available on the Solaris and Linux IDE hosts,

specifies the browser used for viewing IDE online help.

Table 27.5

explains the items of this panel.

Figure 27.5 Help Preferences Panel

Table 27.5 Help Preferences Panel Items

Item

Browser Path

Choose...

Explanation

Enter a path to the browser to use for viewing IDE online help.

Alternatively, use the Choose... button.

Click to select the path to the browser to use for viewing IDE online help.

Plugin Settings

The Plugin Settings preference panel (

Figure 27.6

) contains options for troubleshooting third-party IDE plugins.

Table 27.6

explains the items of this panel.

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General Panels

Figure 27.6 Plugin Settings Preference Panel

Table 27.6 Plugin Settings Preference Panel Items

Item

Level

Disable third party COM plugins

Explanation

Choose the plugin diagnostics level the IDE generates the next time it loads plugins. Restart the

IDE in order for diagnostic-level changes to take effect. Options are None, Errors Only, and All Info.

Select to prevent the IDE from loading third-party

Common Object Model (COM) plugins.

Shielded Folders

The Shielded Folder preference panel ( Figure 27.7

) enables the IDE to ignore specified

folders during project operations and find-and-compare operations. The IDE ignores folders based on matching names with regular expressions defined in the preference panel.

Table 27.7

explains the items of this panel; Table 27.8

explains the default regular

expressions in this panel.

NOTE

If the Access Paths settings panel in the Target Settings window contains a path to a shielded folder, the IDE overrides the shielding and includes the folder in project operations and find-and-compare operations.

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Figure 27.7 Shielded Folders Preference Panel

Working with IDE Preferences

General Panels

Table 27.7 Shielded Folders Preference Panel Items

Icon Item

Shielded folder list

Regular Expression

Project operations

Find and compare operations

Add

Explanation

Lists folders that match the specified regular expression. The IDE skips these folders during project operations, findand-compare operations, or both.

Enter the regular expression used to shield folders from selected operations.

Select to have the IDE skip folders during project operations. A bullet appears in the corresponding column of the shielded folder list.

Select to have the IDE skip folders during find-and-compare operations. A bullet appears in the corresponding column of the shielded folder list.

Click to add the current Regular

Expression field entry to the shielded folder list.

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Table 27.7 Shielded Folders Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Change

Remove

Explanation

Click to replace the selected regular expression in the shielded folder list with the current Regular Expression field entry.

Click to delete the selected regular expression from the shielded folder list.

2

Table 27.8 Default Regular Expressions in Shielded Folders Preference Panel

Regular Expression

\(.*\)

CVS

.*[_]Data

Explanation

Matches folders with names that begin and end with parentheses, such as the

(Project Stationery)

folder.

Matches folders named CVS . With this regular expression, the IDE skips Concurrent Versions

System (CVS) data files.

Matches the names of folders generated by the IDE that store target data information, such as a folder named

MyProject_Data

.

Source Trees

Use the Source Trees panel ( Figure 27.8

) to add, modify, and remove source trees (root paths) used in projects. Use source trees to define common access paths and build-target outputs to promote sharing of projects across different hosts. Source trees have these scopes:

• Global source trees, defined in the IDE Preferences window, apply to all projects.

• Project source trees, defined in the Target Settings window for a particular project, apply only to files in that project. Project source trees always take precedence over global source trees.

Except for the difference in scope, global and project source trees operate identically.

Table 27.9

explains the items of this panel.

364 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 27.8 Source Trees Panel

Working with IDE Preferences

General Panels

Table 27.9 Source Trees Panel Items

Item

Source Tree list

Name

Type

Choose

Add

Change

Remove

Explanation

Contains the Name and Path of currently defined source trees.

Enter a name for a new source tree or modify the name of a selected source tree.

Choose the source-tree path type.

Click to select or modify a source-tree path.

Click to add a new source-tree path to the Source Tree list.

Click to modify the selected source-tree name or path.

Click to delete the selected source tree from the Source Tree list.

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366

Adding Source Trees

Add source trees that define root paths for access paths and build-target output.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

The IDE Preferences window appears.

2. Select the Source Trees panel from the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Enter in the Name field a name for the new source tree.

4. Choose the source tree Type:

• Absolute Path—defines a path from the root level of the hard drive to a desired folder, including all intermediate folders

• Environment Variable—(Windows, Solaris, and Linux) defines an environment variable in the operating environment

• Registry Key—(Windows) defines a key entry in the operating-environment registry

5. Enter the source-tree definition:

• For Absolute Path—Click Choose to display a subordinate dialog box. Use the dialog box to select the desired folder. The absolute path to the selected folder appears in the Source Trees preference panel.

• For Environment Variable—Enter the path to the desired environment variable.

• For Registry Key—Enter the path to the desired key entry in the registry.

6. Click Add.

The IDE adds the new source tree to the Source Trees list.

7. Click OK, Apply, or Save.

The IDE saves the source-tree changes.

Changing Source Trees

Change a source tree to update path information for a project. The IDE must be able to resolve source trees before building the project.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Source Trees panel from the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Select the desired source tree in the Source Trees list.

4. If needed, enter a new name for the selected source tree.

5. If needed, choose a new path type for the selected source tree.

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6. Click Change.

The IDE updates the source tree and displays changes in the Source Trees list. A reminder message to update source-tree references in the project appears.

7. Click OK, Apply, or Save.

The IDE saves the source-tree changes.

Removing Source Trees

Remove source trees that the project no longer uses. The IDE must be able to find the remaining source trees before building the project.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Source Trees panel from the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Select the source tree from the Source Trees list.

4. Click Remove.

The IDE updates the Source Trees list. A reminder message to update source-tree references in the project appears.

5. Click OK, Apply, or Save.

The IDE saves the source-tree changes.

Editor Panels

The Editor section of the IDE Preference Panels list defines the editor settings assigned to a new project.

The Editor preference panels available on most IDE hosts include:

•

Code Completion

•

Code Formatting

•

Editor Settings

•

Font & Tabs

•

Text Colors

Code Completion

The Code Completion preference panel ( Figure 27.9

) provides options for customizing the IDE code-completion behavior, including:

• automatic invocation and indexing

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Editor Panels

• window positioning and appearance delay

• case sensitivity

Table 27.10

explains the items of this panel.

Figure 27.9 Code Completion Preference Panel

Table 27.10 Code Completion Preference Panel Items

Item

Automatic Invocation

Window follows insertion point

Display deprecated items

Case sensitive

Code Completion Delay

(ticks)

Explanation

Select to automatically open the Code Completion window to complete programming-language symbols. Clear to manually open the window.

Select to have the Code Completion window follow the insertion point as you edit text. Clear to leave the window in place.

Select to have the Code Completion window display obsolete items in gray text. Clear to have the window hide obsolete items.

Select to have the IDE consider case when completing code. Clear to have the IDE ignore case.

Enter the number of ticks to wait before opening the

Code Completion window. A tick is 1/60 of a second.

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Editor Panels

Code Formatting

The Code Formatting preference panel (

Figure 27.10

) provides options for customizing

editor code-formatting behavior, including:

• indenting

• syntax placement

• brace handling

Table 27.11

explains the items of this panel.

Figure 27.10 Code Formatting Preference Panel

Table 27.11 Code Formatting Preference Panel Items

Item

Use Automatic Code

Formatting

Language Settings

Explanation

Check to have the editor automatically format your source code according to settings in this panel.

Clear to prevent the editor from automatically formatting your code.

Use to specify the language type that you want to format.

Your selection changes the other options in this panel to their default states for the selected language.

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Table 27.11 Code Formatting Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Format braces

Place opening brace on separate line

Indent braces

Place “else” on same line as closing brace

Indent code within braces

Explanation

Check to have the editor automatically insert a closing brace when you type an opening brace. The editor places the cursor between the opening brace that you typed and the closing brace that it inserts.

Clear to prevent the editor from automatically inserting a closing brace when you type an opening brace.

Check to have the editor place on the next line an opening brace that you type.

Clear to prevent the editor from placing on the next line an opening brace that you type.

Check to have the editor indent braces by one tab stop from the previous line.

Clear to prevent the editor from indenting braces by one tab stop from the previous line.

Check to have the editor place else and else if text on the same line as the closing brace of the if or else if statement.

Clear to prevent the editor from placing else and else if

text on the same line as the closing brace of the if

or else if statement.

Check to have the editor indent code by one tab stop from the braces.

Clear to prevent the editor from indenting code by one tab stop from the braces.

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Table 27.11 Code Formatting Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Indent “case” within

“switch” statement

Close braces, brackets, and parentheses

Explanation

Check to have the editor indent case

statements by one tab stop inside a switch statement.

Clear to prevent the editor from indenting case statements by one tab stop inside a switch statement.

Check to have the editor automatically insert the corresponding closing character when you type an opening brace, bracket, or parenthesis. The editor places the cursor between the opening character and the closing character.

Clear to prevent the editor from automatically inserting the corresponding closing character when you type an opening brace, bracket, or parenthesis.

Editor Settings

The Editor Settings preference panel (

Figure 27.11

) provides options for customizing the editor, including:

• fonts, window locations, and insertion-point positions

• contextual menus

• additional editor-window features

Table 27.12

explains the items of this panel.

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Figure 27.11 Editor Settings Preference Panel

Table 27.12 Editor Settings Preference Panel Items

Item

Font preferences

Selection position

Window position and size

Edit Commands

Browser Commands

Insert Template Commands

(Macintosh)

Explanation

Select to retain font settings for each source file. Clear to apply default font settings each time the IDE displays the source file.

Select to retain the text-insertion position in each source file.

Select to retain the location and dimensions of each editor window.

Select to add Edit menu commands to contextual menus.

Select to add Browser menu commands to contextual menus. Also select in order to use the Insert Template

Commands option.

Select to add the

Insert Template

submenu to contextual menus. The submenu displays sourcedefined function templates.

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Table 27.12 Editor Settings Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Project Commands

VCS Commands

Debugger Commands

Balance while typing

Use multiple undo

Relaxed C popup parsing

Drag and drop editing

Left margin click selects line

Sort function popup

Enable Virtual Space

(Windows and Macintosh)

Balance Flash Delay

Default file format

Explanation

Select to add Project menu commands to contextual menus.

Select to add VCS (Version Control System) menu commands to contextual menus.

Select to add Debug menu commands to contextual menus.

Select to flash the matching

(

,

[

, or

{

after typing

)

,

]

, or } in an editor window.

Select to allow multiple undo and redo operations while editing text.

Select to allow the C parser to recognize some nonstandard function formats and avoid skipping or misinterpreting some definition styles.

Select to allow drag-and-drop text editing.

Select to allow selection of an entire line of text by clicking in the left margin of the editor window.

Select to sort function names by alphabetical order in menus. Clear to sort function names by order of appearance in the source file.

Select to allow moving the text-insertion point beyond the end of a source-code line. Entering new text automatically inserts spaces between the former end of the line and the newly entered text.

Enter the number of ticks to flash a balancing punctuation character. A tick is1/60 of a second.

Choose the default end-of-line format used to save files.

Font & Tabs

The Font & Tabs preference panel (

Figure 27.12

) provides options for customizing

settings used by the editor, including:

• font and font size used in editor windows

• auto indentation and tab size

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• tabs on selections and replacing tabs with spaces

Table 27.13

explains the items of this panel.

Figure 27.12 Font & Tabs Preference Panel

Table 27.13 Font & Tabs Preference Panel Items

Item

Font

Size

Script

(Windows)

Tab indents selection

Tab Size

Explanation

Choose the typeface displayed in editor windows.

Choose the font size displayed in editor windows.

Choose the IDE script system. The script system maps keyboard keys to characters of an alphabet.

Select to indent each line of selected text after pressing Tab.

Clear to replace selected text with a tab character after pressing Tab.

Enter the number of spaces to substitute in place of a tab character. This number applies to the Tab Inserts Spaces option.

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Editor Panels

Table 27.13 Font & Tabs Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Auto Indent

Tab Inserts Spaces

Explanation

Select to automatically apply the indentation level from the previous line of text to each new line created by pressing Enter or Return.

Select to insert spaces instead of a tab character after pressing Tab. The Tab Size option determines the number of inserted spaces.

Setting the Text Font

To set the text font, follow these steps:

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Font & Tabs panel in the Editor group in the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. In the Font Settings area of the IDE Preferences window, select a font type in the drop-down menu in the Font field.

4. Save your font in the IDE Preferences window.

• Windows: Click OK.

• Macintosh/Linux/Solaris: Click Save.

The foreground text changes to the new font.

Setting the Text Size

To set the text size, follow these steps:

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Font & Tabs panel in the Editor group in the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. In the Font Settings area of the IDE Preferences window, select the Size drop-down menu and choose a text point size (from 2 to 24 points).

4. Save your text size in the IDE Preferences window.

• Windows: Click OK.

• Macintosh/Linux/Solaris: Click Save.

The foreground text changes to the new size.

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Editor Panels

Text Colors

The Text Colors preference panel ( Figure 27.13

) customizes colors applied to elements of

source code displayed in editor windows, such as:

• default foreground and background in editor windows

• standard comments, keywords, and strings in source code

• custom-defined keywords

• browser symbols

Table 27.14

explains the items of this panel.

Default settings provide a simple scheme of at least four source-code colors. If four colors do not provide sufficient detail, modify this preference panel to create more sophisticated color schemes.

Figure 27.13 Text Colors Preference Panel

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Table 27.14 Text Colors Preference Panel Items

Item

Foreground

Background

Activate Syntax Coloring

Comments

Keywords

Strings

Set 1, Set 2, Set 3, Set 4

Edit

Activate Browser Coloring

Classes

Constants

Enums

Functions

Globals

Explanation

Click the color swatch to display a dialog box. Use the dialog box to set the foreground color used in editor windows for text.

Click the color swatch to set the background color used in editor windows.

Select to apply custom colors to comments, keywords, strings, and custom keywords in text. Clear to use the

Foreground color for all text.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode comments.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode language keywords.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode string literals.

Click a color swatch to set the color used for the corresponding custom-keyword set.

Click to add, modify, or remove keywords from the corresponding custom-keyword set.

Select to apply custom colors to browser symbols in text.

Clear to use the Foreground color for all text.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode classes.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode constants.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode enumerations.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode functions.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode global variables.

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Editor Panels

Table 27.14 Text Colors Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Macros

Templates

TypeDefs

Other

Explanation

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode macros.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode templates.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for sourcecode type definitions.

Click the color swatch to set the color used for other symbols not specified in the Activate Browser Coloring section.

378

Setting the Foreground Text Color

Use the Foreground Color option to configure the foreground text color displayed in editor windows.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Text Colors panel in the Editor group in the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Click the Foreground color box to set the editor’s foreground color.

4. Pick color.

5. Click OK in the Color Picker window.

6. Click OK or Save

The foreground text color changes to the new color.

Setting the Background Text Color

Use the Background Color option to configure the background color displayed by all editor windows.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Text Colors panel in the Editor group in the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Click the Background color box to set the editor’s background color.

4. Pick color.

5. Click OK in the Color Picker window.

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Debugger Panels

6. Click OK or Save

The background text color changes to the new color.

Activate Syntax and Browser Coloring

Use the Activate Syntax Coloring and Activate Browser Coloring options to configure the syntax and browser colors that all editor windows display.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Text Colors panel in the Editor group in the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Select the checkbox next to the Activate Syntax Coloring or the Activate Browser

Coloring option.

4. Click on the colored box next to the option.

5. Pick color.

6. Click OK in the Color Picker window.

7. Click OK or Save

Debugger Panels

The Debugger section of the IDE Preference Panels defines the basic debugger settings assigned to a new project.

The Debugger preference panels available on most IDE hosts include:

•

Display Settings

•

Window Settings

•

Global Settings

•

Remote Connections

Display Settings

The Display Settings preference panel (

Figure 27.14

) provides options for customizing

various aspects of the IDE Debugger, including:

• assignment of colors to changed variables and watchpoints

• viewing variable types

• displaying local variables

• using decimal values

• sorting functions

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• using dynamic objects

Table 27.15

explains the items in this panel.

Figure 27.14 Display Settings Preference Panel

Table 27.15 Display Settings Preference Panel Items

Item

Variable values change

Watchpoint indicator

Show variable types

Show variable location

Show all locals

Explanation

Click the color swatch to set the color that indicates a changed variable value.

Click the color swatch to set the color that indicates a changed watchpoint value.

Select to always show the type associated with each variable.

Select to display the Location column in the

Variables pane of the Thread window.

Select to show all local variables. Clear to have the debugger show only variables near the program counter.

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Debugger Panels

Table 27.15 Display Settings Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Smart Variable Formatting

Show hidden locals

Show values as decimal

Sort functions by method name in symbolics window

Attempt to show the dynamic runtime type of objects

Show variable values in source code

Default size for unbounded arrays

Scientific Notation for (1-9) or more 0s after “0.”

Explanation

Controls whether variables in variable windows, panes and expression displays are formatted using entries in XML files located in the VariableFormats support folder; such as the Windows_Formats.xml file.

Select to show hidden local variables. A hidden local variable is a variable that is in scope, but is hidden by a variable of the same name in a deeper scope.

Select to always show decimal values instead of hexadecimal values.

Select to sort functions of the form className::methodName in the Symbolics window by methodName . Clear to sort by className

.

Select to attempt to display the runtime type of the specified language objects. Clear to display the static type.

Select to show variable values in contextual menus in the source code.

Enter the default number of unbounded array elements to display in a View Array window.

Maximum number of zeros after a decimal point in a float value such as 0.034. For example, a value of 2 means 0.00045 will be displayed in scientific notation as 4.5e-4; a value of 3 will be displayed as 0.00045.

Does not change value precision, only value display.

Window Settings

The Window Settings preference panel ( Figure 27.15

) provides options for customizing how the debugger displays windows during debugging sessions, including non-debugging

and project windows. Table 27.16

explains the items of this panel.

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Debugger Panels

Figure 27.15 Window Settings Preference Panel

Table 27.16 Window Settings Preference Panel Items

Item

Do nothing

Minimize non-debugging windows

(Windows)

Collapse non-debugging windows

(Macintosh, Solaris, and Linux)

Hide non-debugging windows

Close non-debugging windows

Do nothing to project windows

Use Debugging Monitor

(Classic

Macintosh)

Monitor for debugging

(Classic Macintosh)

Explanation

Select to leave all windows in place when starting a debugging session.

Select to minimize all non-debugging windows when starting a debugging session.

Select to collapse all non-debugging windows when starting a debugging session.

Select to hide, but not close, all non-debugging windows when starting a debugging session.

Select to close all non-debugging windows, except for the active project window, when starting a debugging session.

Select to prevent the IDE from hiding project windows when starting a debugging session.

Select to use a second monitor during debugging sessions.

Choose the monitor to display debugging windows. The coordinates in parentheses identify the selected monitor in the QuickDraw

®

coordinate space.

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Debugger Panels

Table 27.16 Window Settings Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Move open windows to debugging monitor when debugging starts

(Classic Macintosh)

Open windows on debugging monitor during debugging (Classic

Macintosh)

Show threads in separate windows

Explanation

Select to move all open windows to the selected debugging monitor when a debugging session starts.

Select to display on the debugging monitor any window opened during a debugging session.

Show processes in separate windows

Select to display threads in separate Thread windows. Clear to show all threads in one window. Restart active debugging sessions in order for changes to take effect.

Select to display processes in separate windows.

Clear to show all processes in one window.

Global Settings

The Global Settings preference panel (

Figure 27.16

) provides options for customizing various global options for the debugger, including:

• file caching to accelerate debugger sessions

• automatic launch of applications and libraries

• confirmation of attempts to close or quit debugging sessions

Table 27.17

explains the items of this panel.

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Figure 27.16 Global Settings Preference Panel

Table 27.17 Global Settings Preference Panel Items

Item

Cache Edited Files Between

Debug Sessions

Maintain files in cache

Purge Cache

Confirm invalid file modification dates when debugging

Automatically launch applications when SYM file opens

Confirm “Kill Process” when closing or quitting

Select stack crawl window when task is stopped

Explanation

Select to maintain a cache of modified files between debugging sessions. Use this option to debug through the original source code for files modified since the last build.

Enter the number of days that the IDE maintains its file cache.

Click to delete the file cache maintained by the

IDE, freeing memory and disk space.

Select to have the IDE display a warning message when debugging a project with mismatched file modification dates.

Select to automatically launch the application program associated with an open symbolics file.

Select to prompt for confirmation before killing processes upon quitting a debugging session.

Select to bring forward the Stack Crawl window

(also known as the Thread window) after the debugger stops tasks.

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Table 27.17 Global Settings Preference Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Don’t step into runtime support code

Auto Target Libraries

Explanation

Select to have the IDE not step into Main

Standard Library (MSL) runtime support code and instead directly step into your own code.

Select to have the IDE attempt to debug dynamically linked libraries (DLLs) loaded by the target application.

Remote Connections

The Remote Connections preference panel ( Figure 27.17

) configures general network settings for remote-debugging connections between the host computer and other

computers. Table 27.18

explains the items of this panel.

Use these general settings as the basis for defining more specific connections for individual projects in conjunction with the Remote Debugging settings panel. The Target

Settings window contains the Remote Debugging settings panel.

Figure 27.17 Remote Connections Preference Panel

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Table 27.18 Remote Connections Preference Panel Items

Item

Remote Connection list

Add

Change

Remove

Explanation

Displays the name and connection type of all remote connections currently defined.

Click to add a new remote connection to the Remote

Connection list.

Click to change the settings of the selected remote connection.

Click to remove the selected remote connection from the

Remote Connection list.

Adding Remote Connections

Add a remote connection that defines a general network connection between the host computer and a remote computer.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Remote Connections panel from the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Click Add.

The New Connection dialog box appears.

4. Enter the name for the general remote connection.

5. Choose from the Debugger pop-up menu the desired debugger for use with the remote connection.

6. Configure the Browse in processes window option as desired:

• selected—the IDE filters the Processes window list and the list of available debuggers for an opened symbolics file. The filter prevents an unavailable remote connection from appearing in either list.

• cleared—the IDE does not filter the Processes window list or the list of available debuggers for an opened symbolics file. Both available and unavailable remote connections appear in the lists.

7. Choose from the Connection Type pop-up menu the desired network protocol for the remote connection.

8. Enter the Internet Protocol address of the remote computer in the IP Address field.

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9. Click OK.

The IDE adds the new remote connection to the Remote Connections list.

10. Click OK, Apply, or Save.

Changing Remote Connections

Change a remote connection to update network-connection information between the host and remote computer.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Remote Connections panel from the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Select from the Remote Connections list the remote connection that requires modification.

4. Click Change.

A dialog box appears with the current network settings for the selected remote connection.

5. If needed, enter a new name for the general remote connection.

6. If needed, choose from the Debugger pop-up menu a new debugger for use with the remote connection.

7. If needed, toggle the Browse in processes window option.

8. If needed, choose from the Connection Type pop-up menu a new network protocol for the remote connection.

9. If needed, enter a new Internet Protocol address for the remote computer.

10. Click OK.

The IDE updates the remote connection and displays changes in the Remote

Connections list.

11. Click OK, Apply, or Save.

Removing Remote Connections

Remove a remote connection that the project no longer uses.

1. Choose Edit > Preferences.

2. Select the Remote Connections panel from the IDE Preference Panels list.

3. Select from the Remote Connections list the obsolete remote connection.

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4. Click Remove.

The IDE updates the Remote Connections list.

5. Click OK, Apply, or Save.

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28

Working with Target

Settings

This chapter explains core CodeWarrior™ IDE target settings panels and provides basic information on target settings options for the current project’s build targets. Consult the

Targeting documentation for information on platform-specific target settings panels.

This chapter consists of these sections:

•

Target Settings Window

•

Target Panels

•

Code Generation Panels

•

Editor Panels

•

Debugger Panels

Target Settings Window

The Target Settings window (

Figure 28.1

) lists settings for the current project’s build

targets. These target settings supersede global preferences defined in the IDE Preferences window.

Table 28.1

explains the items of this window.

The Target Settings window lists settings by group:

• Target—configures overall build target settings, such as names, browser caching, file mappings, and access paths

• Language Settings—configures programming language settings. Consult the

Targeting documentation for more information about these settings panels

• Code Generation (Windows)—configures processor, disassembler, and optimization settings for generating code

• Linker—configure linker settings for transforming object code into a final executable file. Consult the Targeting documentation for more information about these settings panels.

• Editor—configure custom keyword sets and colors

• Debugger—configure settings for executable files, program suspension, and remote debugging

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Target Settings Window

• Command-Line Extras (Linux/Solaris)—configure environmental variables for user applications and define custom tool commands (if necessary)

Figure 28.1 Target Settings Window

Table 28.1 Target Settings Window Items

Item

Target Settings Panels list

Settings panel

Factory Settings

Revert Panel

Explanation

Lists settings panels, organized by group. Click the hierarchical control next to a group name to show or hide a list of individual settings panels.

Shows options for the selected item in the

Target Settings Panels list.

Click to restore the default options for the current settings panel.

Click to restore the most recently saved options for the current settings panel.

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Target Panels

Table 28.1 Target Settings Window Items ( continued)

Item Explanation

Export Panel

Import Panel

OK (Windows)

Cancel (Windows)

Click to save an XML file that contains set options for the current panel.

Click to open an XML file that contains settings for the current panel.

Click to save modifications to all settings panels and close the window.

Click to discard modifications to all settings panels and close the window.

Apply (Windows) Click to confirm modifications to all settings panels.

Save (Macintosh, Solaris, and Linux) Click to save modifications to all settings panels.

Opening the Target Settings Window

Use the Target Settings window to modify build target options for the current project.

Choose Edit > targetname Settings to display the Target Settings window.

Target Panels

The Target group of the Target Settings Panels defines general target settings assigned to a new project.

The panels available on most IDE hosts include:

•

Target Settings

•

Access Paths

•

Build Extras

•

Runtime Settings

•

File Mappings

•

Source Trees

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Target Panels

Target Settings

The Target Settings panel ( Figure 28.2

) provides options for:

• setting the name of the current build target

• setting the linker, pre-linker, and post-linker for the build target

• specifying the project output directory for the final output file

Table 28.2

explains the items of this panel.

Figure 28.2 Target Settings Panel

Table 28.2 Target Settings Panel Items

Item

Target Name

Linker

Pre-linker

Post-linker

Explanation

Enter a name (26 or fewer characters) for the selected build target as it will appear in the project window.

Select the linker to use on the current build target.

Select the pre-linker to use on the current build target.

Select the post- linker to use on the current build target.

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Target Panels

Table 28.2 Target Settings Panel Items ( continued)

Item Explanation

Output Directory

Choose

Clear

Shows the location where the IDE creates the output binary file. Click Choose to change this location.

Click to select the directory in which the IDE saves the output binary file.

Click to delete the current Output Directory path.

Save project entries using relative paths

Select to save project file entries using a relative path from a defined access path.

This option is helpful if the project has multiple files with the same name.

Access Paths

The Access Paths settings panel (

Figure 28.3

) defines the search paths for locating and accessing a build target’s system files and header files. Table 28.3

explains the items of

this panel.

NOTE

The Windows version of the Access Paths settings panel displays either User

Paths or System Paths, depending on the selected radio button. The Macintosh,

Solaris, and Linux versions of the Access Paths settings panel display both

User Paths and System Paths.

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Figure 28.3 Access Paths Settings Panel

Table 28.3 Access Paths Settings Panel Items

Item

Always Search User Paths

Source relative includes

User Paths

System Paths

Explanation

Select to treat

#include <...>

statements the same as #include "..." statements.

Select to search for dependent files in the same location as the source file. If the dependent file is not found in this location, specified User and

System paths are searched. If this option is enabled, the Always Search User Paths should also be enabled.

The User Paths list shows currently defined userlevel access paths searched by

#include

"..." statements.

The System Paths list shows currently defined system-level access paths searched by

#include <...> statements.

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Table 28.3 Access Paths Settings Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Interpret DOS and Unix Paths

(Macintosh)

Require Framework Style Includes

(Mac OS X)

Add Default

Host Flags

list pop-up

Add

Change

Remove

Explanation

Select to treat

/

and

\

as subfolder separator characters. Clear to treat / and \ as ordinary text.

Select to require #include statements of the form LibraryName/HeaderFile.h

. Clear to allow statements of the form

HeaderFile.h

.

Click to restore the default user- and system-level access paths.

Choose the host platforms that can use the selected access path.

Click to add a user- or system-level access path.

Click to modify the selected user- or system-level access path.

Click to remove the selected user- or system-level access path.

The User Paths and System Paths lists display columns with status icons for each access

path. There are different types of access paths. Table 28.4

explains these items.

Table 28.4 User Paths, System Paths List Columns

Icon Name

Search status

Explanation

A checkmark icon indicates an active access path that the IDE searches.

Recursive search

No checkmark icon indicates an inactive access path that the IDE does not search.

A folder icon indicates that the IDE recursively searches subdirectories of the access path.

No folder icon indicates that the IDE does not recursively search the access path.

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Table 28.4 User Paths, System Paths List Columns ( continued)

Icon Name

Framework

(Mac OS X development)

Explanation

An ƒ icon indicates that the access path points to a framework. Framework paths are implicitly recursive.

Access path

No ƒ icon indicates that the access path does not point to a framework.

Shows the full access path to the selected directory.

Access paths have these types:

• Absolute—the complete path, from the root level of the hard drive to the directory, including all intermediate directories

• Project—the path from the project file relative to the designated directory

• CodeWarrior—the path from the

CodeWarrior IDE relative to the designated directory

• System—the path from the operating system’s base directory relative to the designated directory

• Source tree—the path from a user-defined source tree relative to the designated directory

Build Extras

The Build Extras settings panel (

Figure 28.4

) contains options that define how the

CodeWarrior IDE builds a project.

Table 28.5

explains the items of this panel.

396 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Figure 28.4 Build Extras Settings Panel

Working with Target Settings

Target Panels

Table 28.5 Build Extras Settings Panel Items

Item Explanation

Use modification date caching

Select to have the IDE cache modification date information and use that information each time it builds a target. Builds are faster if file modification dates are cached.

Note that it is recommended to uncheck this option if you are using an external editor or using mounted directories.

For one-time changes to files (for example, those updated by a VCS tool outside of the IDE or editing a file with an external editor), you should check the modification date by clicking the “Synchronize

Modification Dates” button in the project window toolbar.

Cache Subprojects

Select to improve multi-project updating and linking speed.

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Table 28.5 Build Extras Settings Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Generate Browser Data From

Dump internal browse information after compile

Prefix file

Macro file

Use External Debugger

Application

Arguments

Initial directory

Explanation

Choose whether the IDE generates browser data for the project, and the method by which the IDE generates that data.

Select to have the IDE dump raw browser information for viewing. This option appears after selecting

Compiler from the Generate Browser Data From

popup menu.

Enter the path to your project’s prefix file. This options appears after selecting Language Parser from the

Generate Browser Data From pop-up menu.

Enter the path to your project’s macro file. This options appears after selecting Language Parser from the

Generate Browser Data From pop-up menu.

Select to use an external debugger instead of the

CodeWarrior debugger.

Click Browse to select the external debugger application. Alternatively, enter the path to the external debugger.

Enter any program arguments to pass to the external debugger when the IDE transfers control.

Click Browse to select an initial directory for the external debugger. Alternatively, enter the path to the initial directory.

Runtime Settings

The Runtime Settings panel ( Figure 28.5

) specifies a debugging application for non-

executable files. Dynamic linked libraries (DLLs), shared libraries, and code resources are sample non-executable files.

Table 28.6

explains the items of this panel.

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Figure 28.5 Runtime Settings Panel

Working with Target Settings

Target Panels

Table 28.6 Runtime Settings Panel Items

Item

Host Application for Libraries &

Code Resources

Working Directory

Arguments

Environment Settings

Add

Change

Explanation

Click Choose to select the program for debugging non-executable files. Alternatively, enter the path to the application program. Click Clear to delete the current field entry.

Enter the path to a directory used for debugging the non-executable files. Leave this field blank to use the same directory that contains the non-executable files.

Enter a command line of program arguments to pass to the host application when the IDE transfers control.

Lists the environment variables that have been added to the build target.

Click to add the current Variable and Value pair to the

Environment Settings list.

Click to replace the selected entry in the Environment

Settings list with the current Variable and Value pair.

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Table 28.6 Runtime Settings Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Remove

Variable

Value

Explanation

Click to delete the selected environment variable from the Environment Settings list.

Enter a name for the environment variable. This name pairs with the information in the Value field.

Enter a value for the environment variable. This value pairs with the information in the Variable field.

File Mappings

The File Mappings settings panel (

Figure 28.6

) associates filename extensions with a

CodeWarrior plugin compiler. These associations determine whether the IDE recognizes a source file by its filename extension or file type. Use this settings panel to add, change, and remove file mappings.

Table 28.7

explains the items of this panel.

Figure 28.6 File Mappings Settings Panel

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Table 28.7 File Mappings Settings Panel Items

Item

File Mappings list

Icon

File Type

Extension

Resource File flag

Launchable flag

Precompiled File flag

Explanation

Displays a list of currently defined mappings between filename extensions and plugin compilers.

Enter a file type (such as

TEXT

) for the file mapping.

Alternatively, click Choose to set the file type by selecting an example file. This file type also appears in the corresponding column of the File Mappings list.

Enter the filename extension (such as .cpp

) for the file mapping. This filename extension also appears in the corresponding column of the File Mappings list.

A bullet in this column denotes a resource file. The

IDE includes these resource files when building the final output file. Use the Flags pop-up menu to toggle this flag.

A bullet in this column denotes a launchable file. The

IDE opens launchable files with the application that created them. Double-click launchable files from the

Project window. Use the Flags pop-up menu to toggle this flag.

A bullet in this column denotes a precompiled file.

The IDE builds precompiled files before building other files. Use the Flags pop-up menu to toggle this flag.

Ignored By Make flag

Compiler

Flags

A bullet in this column denotes a file ignored by the compiler during builds. For example, use this option to ignore text (

.txt

) files or document (

.doc

) files.

Use the Flags pop-up menu to toggle this flag.

Choose from this list the plugin compiler to associate with the selected file mapping. This compiler selection also appears in the corresponding column of the File Mappings list.

Choose from this pop-up menu the desired flags for the selected file mapping. A checkmark indicates an active flag. Bullets appear in the corresponding columns of the File Mappings list to reflect flag states.

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Table 28.7 File Mappings Settings Panel Items ( continued)

Icon Item

Edit Language

Add

Change

Remove

Explanation

Choose from this list the desired language to associate with the selected file mapping. The IDE applies the appropriate syntax coloring for the selected language.

Click to add the current File Type, Extension, Flags,

Compiler, and Edit Language entries to the File

Mappings list.

Click to change the selected item in the File

Mappings list to reflect the current File Type,

Extension, Flags, Compiler, and Edit Language entries.

Click to remove the selected item in the File

Mappings list.

Source Trees

The Source Trees settings panel in the Target Settings window defines project-specific root paths. These project-specific paths override the global root paths defined in the

Source Trees preference panel of the IDE Preferences window. Refer to

Source Trees

for information on adding, changing, or removing paths.

Code Generation Panels

The Code Generation group of the Target Settings Panels provides a single core panel for configuring optimization routines. Consult the Targeting documentation for more information about platform-specific settings panels.

Global Optimizations

The Global Optimizations settings panel (

Figure 28.7

) configures how the compiler

optimizes object code. All optimization routines rearrange object code without affecting its logical execution sequence.

Table 28.8

explains the items of this panel

NOTE

Always debug programs with optimization routines disabled. The IDE does not provide source views of optimized code.

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The Global Optimizations panel is specific to CodeWarrior compilers. This panel is not appropriate for the Linux-hosted IDE, which uses gcc.

Figure 28.7 Global Optimizations Settings Panel

Table 28.8 Global Optimizations Settings Panel Items

Item

Faster Execution Speed

Smaller Code Size

Optimization Level slider

Explanation

Select to favor optimization routines that increase the execution speed of the final object code, at the expense of larger code size.

Select to favor optimization routines that reduce the size of the final object code, at the expense of slower execution speed.

Move to the desired optimization level. The IDE applies more optimization routines at higher optimization levels. The

Details field lists the active optimization routines.

The Details field lists individual optimization routines applied at the selected optimization

level. Table 28.9

explains these optimizations and their availability at certain optimization levels.

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Table 28.9 Optimization Routines

Optimization Routine Explanation Optimization

Level

1, 2, 3, 4 Global Register Allocation or

Global Register Allocation

Only for Temporary Values

Dead Code Elimination

Branch Optimizations

Arithmetic Operations

Expression Simplification

Common Subexpression

Elimination

Copy Propagation or

Copy and Expression

Propagation

Peephole Optimization

Stores working values of heavily used variables in registers instead of memory.

Removes statements never logically executed or referred to by other statements.

Merges and restructures portions of the intermediate code translation in order to reduce branch instructions.

Replaces intensive computational instructions with faster equivalent instructions that produce the same result.

Replaces complex arithmetic expressions with simplified equivalent expressions.

Replaces redundant expressions with a single expression.

Replaces multiple occurrences of one variable with a single occurrence.

1, 2, 3, 4

1, 2, 3, 4

1, 2, 3, 4

1, 2, 3, 4

2, 3, 4

2, 3, 4

Dead Store Elimination

Live Range Splitting

Applies local optimization routines to small sections of code.

Removes assignments to a variable that goes unused before being reassigned again.

Reduces variable lifetimes to achieve optimal allocation.

Shorter variable lifetimes reduce register spilling.

2, 3, 4

3, 4

3, 4

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Table 28.9 Optimization Routines ( continued)

Optimization Routine

Loop-Invariant Code

Motion

Strength Reduction

Loop Transformations

Loop Unrolling or

Loop Unrolling (Opt for

Speed Only)

Vectorization

Lifetime Based Register

Allocation or

Register Coloring

Instruction Scheduling

Repeated

Explanation Optimization

Level

3, 4 Moves static computations outside of a loop

Inside loops, replaces multiplication instructions with addition instructions.

Reorganizes loop object code in order to reduce setup and completion-test overhead.

Duplicates code inside a loop in order to spread branch and completion-test overhead over more operations.

For processors that support vector optimizations, translates computations with code-loop arrays into equivalent vector instructions.

In a particular routine, uses the same processor register to store different variables, as long as no statement uses those variables simultaneously.

Rearranges the instruction sequence to reduce conflicts among registers and processor resources.

Iterates the optimization routines listed between {* and *} .

3, 4

3, 4

3, 4

3, 4

3, 4

3, 4

4

Editor Panels

The Editor group of the Target Settings Panels provides a single core panel for configuring custom keywords within a project.

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Editor Panels

Custom Keywords

The Custom Keywords settings panel ( Figure 28.8

) configures as many as four keyword

sets, each with a list of keywords and syntax coloring for a project. These project-specific settings supersede the global settings defined in the Text Colors preference panel of the

IDE Preferences window.

Table 28.10

explains the items of this panel.

Figure 28.8 Custom Keywords Settings Panel

Table 28.10 Custom Keywords Settings Panel Items

Item

Keyword set 1,

Keyword set 2,

Keyword set 3,

Keyword set 4

Edit

Explanation

Click a color swatch to set the color used for the corresponding custom-keyword set.

Click to add, modify, or remove keywords from the corresponding custom-keyword set.

406

Adding a Keyword to a Keyword Set

To add a keyword to a keyword set, follow these steps:

1. Click Edit next to the desired keyword set.

A dialog box appears. This dialog box lists the current collection of keywords in the keyword set.

2. Enter the new keyword into the field at the top of the dialog box.

3. Click Add.

The new keyword appears in the keyword list.

4. Select Case Sensitive as desired.

When selected, the IDE treats the case of each keyword in the keyword set as significant. When cleared, the IDE ignores the case of each keyword in the keyword set.

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5. Click Done.

The IDE saves the modified keyword set.

Removing a Keyword from a Keyword Set

To remove a keyword from a keyword set, follow these steps:

1. Click Edit next to the desired keyword set.

A dialog box appears. This dialog box lists the current collection of keywords in the keyword set.

2. Select the obsolete keyword in the Custom Keywords list.

3. Press the delete key for your platform.

• Windows, Solaris, and Linux: Backspace

• Macintosh: Delete

4. Click Done.

The IDE saves the modified keyword set.

Debugger Panels

The Debugger group of the Target Settings Panels defines general debugger settings for the project. Consult the Targeting documentation for more information about platformspecific settings panels.

The Debugger panels available on most IDE hosts include:

•

Other Executables

•

Debugger Settings

•

Remote Debugging

Other Executables

The Other Executables settings panel ( Figure 28.9

) configures additional executable files

for the IDE to debug together with the current build target.

Table 28.11

explains the items

of this panel.

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Figure 28.9 Other Executables Settings Panel

Table 28.11 Other Executables Settings Panel Items

Icon Item

File list

Debug column

Explanation

Lists executable files that the IDE can debug together with the current build target.

Click in this column to toggle debugging of the corresponding executable file.

Add

Change

Remove

Click to select an executable file to add to the File list.

Click to change the selected entry in the File list.

Click to remove the selected entry in the File list.

Adding an Executable File to the File List

To add an executable file to the File list, follow these steps:

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1. Click Add.

The Debug Additional Executable dialog box appears.

2. Enter in the File Location field the path to the executable file.

Alternatively, click Choose to display a dialog box. Use the dialog box to select the executable file. The path to the selected executable file appears in the File Location field.

3. Select Download file during remote debugging as desired.

When selected, the IDE downloads the executable file from a remote computer during the debugging session. Enter the path to the remote file. Alternatively, click Choose to select the file. Click Clear to delete the current entry.

4. Select Debug merged executable as desired.

When selected, the IDE debugs an executable file that merged with the project output.

Enter the path to the original executable file (prior to merging). Alternatively, click

Choose to select the file. Click Clear to delete the current entry.

5. Click Done.

The IDE adds the executable file to the File list.

Changing an Executable File in the File List

To change an executable file in the File list, follow these steps:

1. Select the desired path.

2. Click Change.

The Debug Additional Executable dialog box appears.

3. Modify the File Location field as desired.

4. Modify the Download file during remote debugging option as desired.

5. Modify the Debug merged executable option as desired.

6. Click Done.

The IDE modifies the executable file.

Removing an Executable File from the File List

To remove an executable file from the File list, follow these steps:

1. Select the obsolete path.

2. Click Remove.

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The IDE removes the executable file from the File list.

Debugger Settings

The Debugger Settings panel ( Figure 28.10

) configures activity logs, data-update

intervals, and other debugger-related options. Table 28.12

explains the items of this panel.

Figure 28.10 Debugger Settings Panel

Table 28.12 Debugger Settings Panel Items

Item

Location of Relocated Libraries and Code Resources

Stop on application launch

Program entry point

Explanation

Enter the path to code resources or relocated libraries required for debugging the project.

Alternatively, click Choose to select the required files.

Select to halt program execution at the beginning of a debugging session. Select the desired stop point:

Program entry point, Default language entry

point, or User specified.

Select to halt program execution upon entering the program.

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Table 28.12 Debugger Settings Panel Items ( continued)

Item

Default language entry point

User specified

Auto-target Libraries

Cache symbolics between runs

Log System Messages

Stop at Watchpoints

Update data every n seconds

Explanation

Select to halt program execution upon entering a default point defined by the programming language.

Select to halt program execution at a specified function or address. Enter the desired function name or address in the corresponding field. If you enter an address, ensure that it is correct and within your program.

Select to debug dynamically linked libraries (DLLs) loaded by the target application, at the expense of slower performance.

Select to have the IDE cache the symbolics information it generates for a project. Clear to have the IDE discard the information after each debugging session ends.

Select to log all system messages to a Log window.

Select to halt program execution at every watchpoint. Clear to halt program execution at watchpoints with changed values.

Enter the number of seconds n

to wait before updating the data displayed in debugging-session windows.

Remote Debugging

The Remote Debugging settings panel (

Figure 28.11

) configures target-specific network settings for remote-debugging connections between the host computer and other computers. Use this target-specific panel to build on the general connections defined in the

Remote Connections panel of the IDE Preferences window.

Table 28.13

explains the items of this panel.

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Figure 28.11 Remote Debugging Settings Panel

Table 28.13 Remote Debugging Settings Panel Items

Item Explanation

Enable remote debugging

Remote download path

Select to define (for the current build target) a remote-debugging connection in terms of a general connection. Choose from the Connection pop-up menu the desired general connection.

Enter the path to the directory in which to store downloaded files.

Launch remote host application

Select to launch an application on the remote computer to serve as a host application. Enter the path to the remote application.

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29

Preference and Target

Settings Options

Use this chapter to look up CodeWarrior™ IDE preference panel or target setting options and learn more about their capabilities. Option names are arranged in alphabetical order.

NOTE

This chapter covers options for the core IDE preference or target setting panels described in this manual.

A

Activate Browser Coloring

Select this option to activate coloring of browser symbols in editor windows. Clear the option to apply the default text color to all symbols. Click the color swatch next to a symbol to modify its color.

Activate Syntax Coloring

Select this option to activate coloring of Comments, Keywords, Strings, and Custom

Keyword Sets symbols in editor windows. Clear the option to apply the default text color to all symbols. Click the color swatch next to a symbol to modify its color.

Add Default

Click this button to restore the default user path or system path to the Access Paths panel.

Always Search User Paths

This option controls the search criteria the IDE uses to find system and user files.

• selected—the IDE treats searching for system files (such as #include <...>) the same as user files (#include "...").

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• disabled—the IDE treats system paths differently from user paths.

Application

In this field enter the path to the external debugger that the IDE uses in place of the

CodeWarrior debugger. Alternatively, click Browse to open a dialog box. Use the dialog box to select the external debugger.

Arguments

In this field enter command-line arguments to pass to the external debugger at the beginning of a debugging session.

Attempt to show the dynamic runtime type of objects

Select this option to display runtime types for C++, Object Pascal, and SOM objects. Clear the option to display static types.

Auto Indent

Select this option to apply automatically the same indentation as the previous line for each new line of text created by pressing Enter or Return. Clear the option to always return to the left margin for each new line of text.

Auto Target Libraries

Select this option to have the IDE attempt to debug dynamically linked libraries (DLLs) loaded by the target application. The IDE debugs the DLLs that have symbolics information.

This option applies to non-project debugging sessions, such as debugging an attached process.

NOTE

Selecting this option may slow IDE performance. Clear the option to improve speed.

Automatic Invocation

Select this option to have the Code Completion window automatically open after typing specific programming-language characters in the active editor window. Clear the option to manually open the Code Completion window.

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The specific characters that trigger opening of the Code Completion window depend on the programming language that you use. For example, typing a period after a Java class opens the Code Completion window, allowing you to complete the class invocation.

You can change the time it takes for the Code Completion window to appear after you type a trigger character. If you perform any activity during this delay time, the Code

Completion window is canceled.

See also:

•

Code Completion Delay

Automatically launch applications when SYM file opens

Select this option to launch an application associated with an open symbolics file. The

IDE sets an implicit breakpoint at the main entry point of the application. Clear the option to open the symbolics file without launching the associated application.

Table 29.1

explains how to skip launching the target program

Table 29.1 Bypass Launching the Target Program

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Press Alt while the IDE opens the symbolics file.

Press Option while the IDE opens the symbolics file.

Press Alt while the IDE opens the symbolics file.

Press Alt while the IDE opens the symbolics file.

B

Background

Click this color swatch to configure the background color of editor windows.

Balance Flash Delay

In this field enter the time, in ticks, to highlight a matching punctuation character during a

Balance while typing check. Each tick represents 1/60th of a second (16.67 milliseconds).

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Sample tick values include:

• 0 (zero)—disables balance flashing

• 30—the default flash value (1/2 of a second)

• 999—the maximum-flash delay value

Balance while typing

Select this option to have the editor check for balanced parentheses, brackets, and braces in editor windows. For each closing parenthesis, bracket, or brace, the editor attempts to find the opening counterpart.

The IDE behaves differently, depending on whether it finds the counterpart:

• Found—the editor window scrolls to display the matching character, then returns to the insertion point. The Balance Flash Delay option determines how long the editor displays the matching character.

• Not found—the IDE beeps.

Browser Commands

Select this option to add Browser menu commands to contextual menus. Clear the option to remove commands from the contextual menus.

Browser Path

In this field enter a path to the browser to use for viewing IDE online help. The Netscape

Navigator® browser is the default application. The PATH environment variable specifies the path to the browser.

To change the default setting, or if the IDE cannot find Netscape Navigator, in the

Browser Path field enter a path to an alternate browser. Alternatively, click Set to select the path.

Build before running

Choose from this pop-up menu the way in which the IDE handles project builds before running the compiled application:

• Always—always build projects before running them.

• Never—never build projects before running them.

• Ask—ask each time how to proceed.

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C

Cache Edited Files Between Debug Sessions

Select this option to maintain a cache of edited files between debugging sessions. Use this option to debug through the original source code for files modified since the last build.

In the Maintain files in cache field enter the number of days to keep the cached files.

Click Purge Cache to delete the current cache.

See also:

•

Maintain files in cache

•

Purge Cache

Cache Subprojects

Use this option to improve multi-project updating and linking.

• selected—the IDE increases its memory requirements in order to generate symbolics information for both the build targets and the subprojects within each build target.

• cleared—the IDE does not increase its memory requirements and does not generate symbolics information.

Cache symbolics between runs

Select this option to have the IDE maintain a cache of symbolics information generated for the project. The IDE refers to this cached symbolics information during subsequent debugging sessions. The cache improves IDE performance. Clear the option to force the

IDE to discard the symbolics information at the end of each debugging session.

Case sensitive

Select this option to have the IDE consider case when completing code. Clear the option to have the IDE ignore case.

The IDE can determine possible symbol matches according to case. For example, if you clear the Case sensitive option and type str in the active editor window, the IDE displays both string and String as possible matches. Selecting the option causes the

IDE to display only string as a possible match.

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Close non-debugging windows

Select this option to close non-debugging windows, except for the active project window, when starting a debugging session. At the end of the debugging session, the IDE automatically re-opens the closed windows.

Code Completion Delay

In this field enter the number of ticks to have the IDE wait from the time you type a trigger character to the time the Code Completion window opens. A tick is 1/60 of a second.

Performing any activity during this delay time cancels opening of the Code Completion window.

See also:

•

Automatic Invocation

Collapse non-debugging windows

Select this option to collapse non-debugging windows when starting a debugging session.

At the end of the debugging session, the IDE automatically restores the collapsed windows.

Comments

Select the Activate Syntax Coloring option in order to configure this option. Use this option to configure the color of C, C++, and Java comments displayed in editor windows.

The IDE then uses the chosen color for comments placed between /* and */ or from // to the end of a line.

Click the color swatch next to Comments to set the color.

Compiler

Choose from this list pop-up the desired compiler for the selected File Type in the File

Mappings list. Select None to not associate the selected file type with any compiler.

Compiler thread stack

In this field enter the maximum kilobytes of stack size for the IDE to allocate to compiling and linking thread support.

The IDE threads all build processes, with compiling and linking occurring on a thread separate from the main application thread. This setting controls the compiler-thread stack size.

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To avoid frequent compiler crashes, such as when building very large or complex projects, increase the default compiler-thread-stack size.

Confirm invalid file modification dates when debugging

Select this option to keep track of source-file modification dates in a project. The IDE displays a warning message if the modification dates do not match. The message warns of possible discrepancies between object code and source code. Clear the option to prevent the IDE from displaying the warning message.

Confirm “Kill Process” when closing or quitting

Select the Confirm “Kill Process” when closing or quitting option to have the IDE prompt for confirmation before killing processes upon closing the Thread window or quitting the IDE. Clear the option to kill processes without prompting.

Context popup delay

In this field enter the minimum time, in ticks, to hold down the mouse button before IDE contextual menus appear. Each tick represents 1/60 of a second (16.67 milliseconds).

Sample tick values include:

• 0 (zero)—disables appearance of contextual menus

• 40—default popup delay value (2/3 of a second)

• 240—maximum popup delay value

D

Debugger Commands

Select this option to add Debug menu commands to IDE contextual menus. Clear the option to remove commands from the contextual menus.

Default file format

Choose from this list pop-up the default end-of-line (EOL) conventions used by the IDE to save files:

• Macintosh: <CR>

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• DOS: <LF><CR>

• UNIX: <LF>

Default language entry point

Select this option to halt program execution upon entering a default point defined by the programming language. For example, C++ defines the main() function as the default point.

Default size for unbounded arrays

Enter in this field the default number of elements to display in View Array windows for unbounded arrays.

Disable third party COM plugins

Select this option to prevent the IDE from loading third-party Component Object Model

(COM) plugins. Clear the option to have the IDE load the plugins at start-up time.

Use this option to help troubleshoot problems with the IDE. If the problem goes away after disabling the plugins, then a conflict exists between the third-party plugins and the

IDE plugins.

Display deprecated items

Select this option to have the Code Completion window display obsolete programminglanguage items. Clear the option to have the window hide the obsolete items.

Deprecated items appear in gray text in the Code Completion window.

Do nothing

Select this option to leave all windows in place during a debugging session.

Do nothing to project windows

Select this option to prevent the IDE from manipulating project windows when starting a debugging session. Use this option to help debug multiple build targets or multiple projects.

Documents

In this field enter the number of recent documents to display in the Open Recent submenu.

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Don’t step into runtime support code

Select this option to have the IDE bypass stepping into the Main Standard Library (MSL) runtime support code and instead directly step into your own code. Clear the option to have the IDE step into the MSL runtime setup code, then step into your own code.

Drag and drop editing

Select this option to allow dragging and dropping of text in editor windows. Clear the option to disable drag-and-drop text editing.

Dump internal browse information after compile

Select this option to view the raw browser information that a plugin compiler or linker provides for the IDE. Use this option to help develop plugins for use with the IDE.

NOTE

After enabling the Dump internal browse information after compile option, compile only single files or small files. Compiling an entire project can create huge internal browser information for the IDE to display.

E

Edit Commands

Select this option to add Edit menu commands to IDE contextual menus. Clear the option to remove the commands from the contextual menus.

Edit Language

Choose from this pop-up menu the programming language to associate with the selected file mapping. The selected language determines the syntax-color scheme. For example, choose C/C++ to apply the appropriate syntax-color scheme for C or C++ programminglanguage components.

Enable automatic Toolbar help

Select this option to display Balloon Help after resting the cursor over a toolbar button.

Clear the option to prevent Balloon Help from appearing.

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Enable remote debugging

Select this option to define a remote-debugging connection specific to the current build target. Choose from the Connection pop-up menu the general connection to use as the basis for the target-specific connection.

Enable Virtual Space

Use this option to configure the editor for handling spaces in different ways.

• selected—the editor allows moving the text-insertion point past the end of a line of text, using either the arrow keys or the mouse. After moving to the desired position, begin entering text. The editor automatically inserts spaces between the former end of the line and the newly entered text.

• cleared—the editor requires manual insertion of spaces to move past the end of a line of text.

Environment Settings

Use this section to specify environment variables to pass to your program as part of the environment parameter in your program’s main() function, or as part of environment calls. These environment variables are only available to the target program. When your program terminates, the settings are no longer available.

NOTE

The Environment Settings section appears only when you develop code for a

Windows build target. The section does not appear for any other build target.

Export Panel

Click this button to save to an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file the current state of the active preference or settings panel.

Extension

In this field enter a filename extension, such as the .c or .h , for a selected File Type in

the File Mappings list. Table 29.2

lists default filename extensions.

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Table 29.2 Default Filename Extensions

Type

Minimum CodeWarrior

Installation

Extension

.iSYM

.mch

.mcp

.SYM

Assembly

C and C++

.xSYM

.dbg

.exp

.iMAP

.MAP

.a

.asm

.dump

.c++

.cc

.hh

.hpp

.i

.icc

.m

.mm

Explanation

CodeWarrior Intel

®

Symbols

CodeWarrior Precompiled Header

CodeWarrior Project File

CodeWarrior Mac OS 68K Debug

Symbols

CodeWarrior Mac OS PPC Debug

Symbols

CodeWarrior Debug Preferences

Exported Symbol File

CodeWarrior Link Map

CodeWarrior Link Map

Assembly Source File (Windows and

Macintosh)

Assembly Source File

CodeWarrior Disassembled File

C++ Source File

C++ Source File

C++ Header File

C++ Header File

C Inline Source File

C++ Inline Source File

Object C Source File

Object C++ Source File

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Table 29.2 Default Filename Extensions ( continued)

Type

Default C and C++

Default Java

Java

Extension

.c

.cp

.cpp

.h

.class

.jar

.jav

.java

.JMAP

Library

Script

.jpob

.mf

.a

.lib

.o

.o

.obj

.pch

.pch++

.so

.sh

.psh

.pl

Explanation

C Source File

C++ Source File

C++ Source File

C and C++ Header File

Java Class File

Java Archive File

Java Source File

Java Source File

Java Import

Mapping Dump

Java Constructor File

Java Manifest File

(Static) Archive Library (Solaris and

Linux)

Library File

Object File

(Windows and Macintosh)

Object (Relocatable) Library or Kernel

Module

(Solaris and Linux)

Object File

Precompiled Header Source File

Precompiled Header Source File

Shared Library (Linux)

Shell Script (Linux)

Precompile Shell Script (Linux)

Perl Script (Linux)

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Table 29.2 Default Filename Extensions ( continued)

Type

Mac OS X

Extension

.dylib

.a

.o

.plist

Explanation

Mach-O Dynamic Library

Mach-O Static Library

Mach-O Object File

Property List

F

Factory Settings

Click this button to change all modified options to their default values in the current preference or settings panel.

Failure

Choose from this pop-up menu a sound to play after a Bring Up To Date or Make operation fails.

File Type

Enter in this field the four-character file type for the selected file mapping in the File

Mappings list.

Find and compare operations

A bullet in the Find and compare operations column, whose label appears at left, indicates that the IDE ignores matching folders for find-and-compare operations.

Such operations include dragging a folder into fields in the Find window, or comparing folder contents.

Find Reference using

Choose from the Find Reference using options, an online browser application to look up references and definitions.

For example, use this option to look up documentation for language keywords:

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1. Select an online browser application, such as THINK Reference, with the Find

Reference using option.

2. Select a language keyword, such as boolean, in the source code.

3. Choose the Find Reference menu command. The IDE looks up reference information for the boolean keyword in the THINK Reference documentation.

Although they are not included with the CodeWarrior product, the IDE supports these online browser formats:

• Apple Help Viewer (CW manuals)

• Apple Help Viewer (Mac OS X API Ref)

• PalmQuest Reference (Palm Pilot)

• QuickView–such as Macintosh Programmer’s Toolbox Assistant (MPTA)

• THINK Reference

Font

Choose from the Font options the typeface to use for displaying text in editor windows.

This setting behaves in two different ways, depending on the current IDE state:

• No editor windows open—the setting modifies the default font. All editor windows take on the default font.

• Editor windows open—the setting modifies the font displayed in the frontmost editor window only. Other editor windows remain unaffected. The default font remains unchanged.

Font preferences

Select the Font preferences option to remember font settings for each file in a project.

Clear the option to use the default font settings every time the IDE opens each file. The

Font & Tabs preference panel defines the default settings.

Foreground

Use the Foreground option to configure the color of any text not affected by the Activate

Syntax Coloring or Activate Browser Coloring options.

Click the color swatch to change the current color.

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G-I

Generate Browser Data From

Choose from this pop-up menu whether the IDE generates browser data, and from what source it generates that data.

Choose from these possibilities:

• None—Disable browser-data generation. Certain IDE features that use browser data will be unable to work with the project, but the project’s size will be smaller.

• Compiler—Have the IDE use the compiler to generate browser data. If you choose this option, you must Make the project in order to generate the browser data. The

IDE uses the compiler assigned to the project to generate browser data during the build process.

• Language Parser—Have the IDE use the language parser to generate the browser data. Certain IDE features, such as C/C++ Code Completion, function more effectively if you choose this option. The IDE uses the language parser assigned to the project to generate browser data.

NOTE

If you choose the Language Parser option, you can also have the IDE take into account your custom macro definitions. To do so, enter the path to your prefix file in the Prefix file field and the path to your macro file in the Macro

file field.

Grid Size X

In the Grid Size X field enter the number of pixels to space between markings on the xaxis of the Layout Editor grid.

Grid Size Y

In the Grid Size Y field enter the number of pixels to space between markings on the yaxis of the Layout Editor grid.

Hide non-debugging windows

Select the Hide non-debugging windows option to hide, but not close, non-debugging windows when starting a debugging session.

To reveal the hidden windows, do one of these tasks:

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• Use the Window menu, or

• Double-click the names of the hidden files in the Project window, or

• Perform lookups for symbols within the hidden windows.

At the end of the debugging session, the IDE automatically reveals the hidden windows.

Host Application for Libraries & Code Resources

The Host Application for Libraries & Code Resources field lets you specify a host application to use when debugging a non-executable file, such as a shared library, dynamic link library (DLL), or code resource. The application that you specify in this field is not the debugger application, but rather the application with which the non-executable file interacts.

Host Flags

The Host Flags list pop-up defines the host platforms which can use the selected access path. The settings include:

• None–no host can use this access path.

• All–all hosts can use this access path.

• Windows–only use this path for Windows build targets.

• Mac OS–only use this path for Mac OS build targets.

NOTE

Multiple hosts can be selected.

Import Panel

Click Import Panel to load the contents of a previously saved Extensible Markup

Language (XML) file into the active preference or settings panel.

Include file cache

Use the Include file cache option to specify the upper limit of kilobytes of memory used by the IDE for caching #include files and precompiled headers. The larger the value entered, the more memory the IDE uses to accelerate builds.

Initial directory

In this field enter the initial directory for use with the external debugger. Alternatively, click Browse to open a dialog box. Use the dialog box to select the initial directory.

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Insert Template Commands

Select the Insert Template Commands option to display the Insert Template submenu in contextual menus. The submenu displays source-defined function templates. Clear to remove the submenu from the contextual menus.

NOTE

Select the Browser Commands option in order to select the Insert Template

Commands option. Otherwise, the Insert Template Commands state has no effect.

Interpret DOS and Unix Paths

This option determines how the IDE treats filenames for interface files:

• Selected—the IDE treats the backslash (\) and the forward slash (/) characters as subfolder separator characters. In the example

#include "sys/socks.h" the IDE searches for a subfolder called sys that contains a socks.h file.

• Cleared—the IDE treats both the backslash and forward slash characters as part of the filename. Using the same example, the IDE now searches for a sys/socks.h filename.

K-L

Keywords

Use the Keywords option to configure the color of C, C++, and Java programming language’s keywords displayed in editor windows when the Activate Syntax Coloring option is enabled. Coloring does not include macros, types, variables defined by system interface files, or variables defined in source code. Click the color swatch next to

Keywords to set the color.

Launch Editor

Enter in the Launch Editor field a command-line expression that specifies the third-party text editor that the CodeWarrior IDE runs to edit text files.

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The IDE expands the %file variable of the command-line expression into the full file path. For example, to run the Emacs text editor to edit text files, enter this command-line expression: runemacs %file

Consult the documentation provided with the third-party text editor for more information about using command lines.

Launch Editor w/ Line #

Enter in the Launch Editor w/ Line # field a command-line expression that specifies the third-party text editor that the IDE runs to edit text files, and an initial line of text that the third-party editor displays upon running.

The IDE expands the %line variable of the command-line expression into an initial line of text for the third-party text editor to display. For example, to run the Emacs text editor to edit a text file, and to have the Emacs editor display the line provided to it by the IDE, enter this command-line expression: emacs %file %line

Consult the documentation provided with the third-party text editor for more information about using command lines.

Launch remote host application

Select this option to launch an application on the remote computer to serve as a host application. Enter the path to the remote host application.

Left margin click selects line

Select the Left margin click selects line option to use a right-pointing cursor, shown at left, to select entire lines of text from the left margin. Clear the option to disable use of the right-pointing cursor.

With the right-pointing cursor active, click in the left margin to select the current line, or click and drag along the left margin to select multiple lines.

Level

Choose from the Level options the amount of information reported for IDE plugins in development. This information is useful for diagnosing plugin behavior or for viewing information about the properties of installed plugins.

Choose one of these levels of plugin diagnostic information:

• None (default)—The IDE does not activate plugin diagnostics or produce output.

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• Errors Only—The IDE reports problems encountered while loading plugins. These problems appear in a new text file after the IDE starts up

• All Info—The IDE reports information for each installed plugin, such as problems with plugin loading, optional plugin information, and plugin properties. This information appears in a new text file after the IDE starts up. The text file also contains a complete list of installed plugins and their associated preference panels, compilers, and linkers.

The IDE allows saving and printing the text file. Use the file as an error reference for troubleshooting plugins. The text file also provides suggestions for correcting general plugin errors.

Linker

Use the Linker option menu to select the linker to use with the project. The choices available are always dependent on the plugin linkers that are available to the CodeWarrior

IDE.

To learn more about the linkers, see the appropriate Targeting manual.

Location of Relocated Libraries and Code

Resources

Enter in this field the path to the relocated libraries and code-resource files required for debugging the project. Alternatively, click Choose to display a dialog box. Use the dialog box to select the required files.

Log System Messages

Select this option to have the IDE maintain a log of all system messages generated during the debugging session. The Log window displays this platform-specific information. Clear the option to disable the log.

M

Maintain files in cache

Enter in the Maintain files in cache text box the number of days that the IDE maintains files in the file cache.

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Menu bar layout

Choose from the Menu bar layout options the desired configuration of menus listed in the

IDE:

• Windows—organizes the menu bar according to a typical Microsoft® Windows® arrangement

• Macintosh—organizes the menu bar according to a typical Apple® Mac® OS arrangement

Minimize non-debugging windows

Select the Minimize non-debugging windows option to minimize non-debugging windows to a reduced size when a debugging session starts. At the end of the debugging session, the IDE automatically restores the minimized windows.

NOTE

The Minimize non-debugging windows option is only available in MDI mode.

See also:

•

Use Multiple Document Interface

Monitor for debugging

Choose from the Monitor for debugging options the specific monitor to use during debugging sessions. The IDE displays debugging windows in the selected monitor. The coordinates in parentheses identify the selected monitor in QuickDraw space.

Move open windows to debugging monitor when debugging starts

Select the Move open windows to debugging monitor when debugging starts option to move all open windows to the selected debugging monitor after a debugging session starts. At the end of the debugging session, the IDE restores the moved windows to their original positions.

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O

Open windows on debugging monitor during debugging

Select the Open windows on debugging monitor during debugging option to display on the debugging monitor any window that opens during the debugging session.

The IDE does not save the positions of windows closed on the debugging monitor during the debugging session. This behavior prevents window positions from gravitating to the debugging monitor.

Output Directory

Use the Output Directory caption to show the location the IDE places a final linked output file. The default location is the directory that contains your project file. Select

Choose to specify the location path.

P

Play sound after ‘Bring Up To Date’ & ‘Make’

Select the Play sound after ‘Bring Up To Date’ & ‘Make’ option to play a sound after a build operation completes. Choose different sounds for successful and unsuccessful builds using the Success and Failure pop-up options, respectively.

See also:

•

Failure

•

Success

Post-linker

Use the Post-linker option to select a post-linker that performs additional work (such as format conversion) on the final executable file.

For more information see the appropriate Targeting manual.

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Pre-linker

Use the Pre-linker option to select a pre-linker that performs additional work on the object code in a project. This work takes place before the IDE links the object code into the final executable file.

For more information about the pre-linkers available, see the build targets Targeting manual.

Program Arguments

Use the Program Arguments field to enter command-line arguments to pass to the project at the beginning of a debugging session. Your program receives these arguments after you choose Project > Run.

Program entry point

Select this option to halt program execution upon entering the program.

Projects

Enter the number of recent projects to display in the Open Recent submenu.

Project Commands

Select the Project Commands option to add Project menu commands to contextual menus. Clear the option to remove the commands from the contextual menus.

Project operations

A bullet in the Project operations column, whose label appears at left, indicates that the IDE ignores matching folders for project operations. Such operations include dragging a folder into the Project window, building a project, or searching access paths after choosing File > Open.

Purge Cache

Click Purge Cache to delete the contents of the current file cache.

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R

Recommended

Select the Recommended option to allow the number of concurrent compiles suggested by the IDE. This suggestion takes into account the number of active Central Processing

Units (CPUs) on the host computer.

Regular Expression

Enter in the Regular Expression field a text pattern to match against folder names. The

IDE excludes matching folders and their contents from selected project operations or findand-compare operations.

Relaxed C popup parsing

Use the Relaxed C popup parsing option to control the strictness of C coding conventions:

• Select the option to have the IDE recognize some non-standard functions that interfere with Kernighan-and-Ritchie conventions. The IDE displays the nonstandard functions in the Routine list pop-up.

• Clear the option to have the IDE recognize only functions that conform to

Kernighan-and-Ritchie conventions. The IDE displays only the standard functions in the Routine list pop-up.

For more information, refer to “Reference Manual,” of The C Programming Language,

Second Edition, by Kernighan and Ritchie, published by Prentice Hall.

NOTE

Toggle the Relaxed C popup parsing option to maximize recognition of functions, macros, and routine names in the source code.

Remote download path

Enter the path to the directory in which to store files downloaded from the remote host application.

Require Framework Style Includes

This option determines the strictness with which the IDE treats #include statements for frameworks:

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• selected—the IDE requires the framework in addition to the referenced header file.

In the example

#include <Cocoa/CocoaHeaders.h> the IDE requires the presence of Cocoa/ in order to find the CocoaHeaders.h file.

• cleared—the IDE requires only the referenced header file. Using the same example,

Cocoa/

becomes optional.

Revert Panel

Click Revert Panel to revert all modified options in the current preference or settings panel to the values present when the panel was originally opened.

S

438

Save open files before build

Select the Save open files before build option to automatically save files during project operations:

• Preprocess

• Precompile

• Compile

• Disassemble

• Bring Up To Date

• Make

• Run

Save project entries using relative paths

Use the Save project entries using relative paths option to store the location of a file using a relative path from one of the access paths. The settings include:

• enabled–the IDE stores extra location information to distinctly identify different source files with the same name. The IDE remembers the location information even if it needs to re-search for files in the access paths.

• disabled–the IDE remembers project entries only by name. This setting can cause unexpected results if two or more files share the same name. In this case, re-

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searching for files could cause the IDE to find the project entry in a different access path.

Script

Choose from the Scripts options the script system (language) used to display text in editor windows. This setting behaves in two different ways, depending on the current IDE state:

• No editor windows open—the setting modifies the default script system. All editor windows take on the default script system.

• Editor windows open—the setting modifies the script system displayed in the frontmost editor window only. Other editor windows remain unaffected. The default script system remains unchanged.

Select stack crawl window when task is stopped

Select the Select stack crawl window when task is stopped option to automatically bring the Thread window to the foreground after the debugger stops a task. Clear the option to leave the Thread window in its previous position.

This option is useful for watching variable values change in multiple Variable windows as the debugger steps through code.

Selection position

Select the Selection position option to remember these items for each editor window:

• visible text

• insertion-point location

• selected text

Clear the option to open each editor window according to default settings and place the insertion point at the first line of text.

NOTE

The IDE must be able to write to the file in order to remember selection position.

Show all locals

Select the Show all locals option to display all local variables in Variable windows. Clear the option to show only variables near the program counter.

The Variables pane uses these display settings:

• Variables: All—shows all local variables in the code.

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• Variables: Auto—only shows the local variables of the routine to which the currentstatement arrow currently points.

• Variables: None—does not show variables. Use this setting to improve stepping performance for slow remote connections.

Show Code and Data Sizes

Enable this option in the IDE Extras panel of the IDE preferences panels to display the

Code and Data columns in the project manager window.

Show hidden locals

In previous versions of the CodeWarrior debugger, all local variables were displayed at all times in the local variables view. This meant that if there were multiple sub-scopes within a function that contained variables of the same name, all copies of these variables would be shown at all times. This made it difficult at times to determine which copy of a variable was the “current” one.

The CodeWarrior debugger now optionally filters out out-of-scope local variables in the local variables view. It is now possible to make the CodeWarrior debugger only display those variables that are actually “live” for the current location.

A new filter option (live) has been added to the existing options (all, auto, and none). The new option will attempt to filter out variables that are not currently in scope.

A hidden local variable is a variable that is in scope, but is hidden by a variable of the same name in a deeper scope. If the Show hidden locals option is checked, hidden locals are shown dimmed (greyed out).

Consider the Listing 29.1

function:

Listing 29.1 Hidden Locals Example

int main( void )

{ char varA = 'a'; int varB = 111; for (int loop1 = 0; loop1 < 10; loop1++)

{

/* loop-scoped variables that should hide all others */ char varA = 'b';

} float varB = 2.22;

.

.

.

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}

.

.

.

When debugging this function, the earlier CodeWarrior debugger would show five variables at all times: loop1 : int varA : char varA : char varB : int varB : float

This could be confusing, since the different varA’s were not apparent in the local variables pane. With the new “live” filter, only those variables that are actually active at a given point in the function are displayed. Using the “live” filter, this display will look like this at the beginning of the function: varA : char varB : int and the display will look like this when inside the for loop: loop1 : int varA : char varB : float

Note in the second case that the varA and varB variables declared at the beginning of the function are still “live”, but they are hidden by the same-named variables declared within the for loop. If you would like these hidden variables to be displayed, check the “Show hidden locals” option; the variable list when inside the for loop looks like this: loop1 : int varA : char // displayed as dimmed varA : char varB : int // displayed as dimmed varB : float

NOTE

This feature ONLY works correctly if there is compiler and symbolics plugin support for sub-scopes within functions. At present, there are very few compilers that actually generate sub function-level scope information, so it is entirely possible that you will see no difference between the “live” and “all”

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settings -- you will continue to have the “classic” CodeWarrior variable display with all variables shown.

Show message after building up-to-date project

Select the Show message after building up-to-date project option to have the IDE display a message after building an up-to-date project.

Show threads in separate windows

Select the Show threads in separate windows option to open a separate Thread window for each task. Clear the option to use one Thread window to display multiple tasks.

Show processes in separate windows

Select the Show processes in separate windows option to open a separate window for each process. Clear the option to use one window to display multiple tasks processes.

Show the component palette when opening a form

Select the Show the component palette when opening a form option to automatically display the Component Palette after opening a form in the Layout Editor. Clear the option to require manual opening of the Component Palette.

Show the object inspector when opening a form

Select the Show the object inspector when opening a form option to automatically open an Object Inspector window when opening a layout in the Layout Editor. Clear the option to require manual opening of the Object Inspector.

Show values as decimal

Select the Show values as decimal instead of hex option to display variable values in decimal form. Clear the option to display the values in hexadecimal form.

Show variable location

Select the Show variable location option to display the Location column in the Variables pane of the Thread window. Clear the option to hide the Location column.

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Show variable types

Select the Show variable types option to display the type associated with each variable in

Variable windows. Clear the option to hide the variable types.

Show variable values in source code

Select the Show variable values in source code option to show current values for variable names displayed in contextual menus. Clear the option to show variable names only.

Size

Choose from the Size options the font size used to display text in editor windows. This setting behaves in two different ways, depending on the current IDE state:

• No editor windows open—the setting modifies the default font size. All editor windows take on the default font size.

• Editor windows open—the setting modifies the font size displayed in the frontmost editor window only. Other editor windows remain unaffected. The default font size remains unchanged.

Sort functions by method name in symbolics window

Select the Sort functions by method name in symbolics window option to alphabetically sort functions by method name. Clear the option to alphabetically sort by class name. The sorting affects functions of the form className::methodName that appear in the

Symbolics window.

Since most C++ and Java source files contain methods that belong to the same class, select the option to simplify selection of functions by typing method names.

Stop at Watchpoints

Select this option to halt program execution at each watchpoint, regardless of whether the watchpoint value changed. Clear the option to halt execution at watchpoints with changed values.

Stop on application launch

Select this option to halt program execution at a specified point each time a debugging session begins.

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Strings

Use the Strings option to configure the color of anything that is not a comment, keyword, or custom keyword and displayed in editor windows when the Activate Syntax Coloring option is enabled. Sample strings include literal values, variable names, routine names, and type names.

Click the color swatch next to Strings to set the color.

struct Rect { short short short short

};

Smart Variable Formatting

The Variable Formatter is an IDE plugin that customizes the display of Variables based on format data it reads from an XML format file. For specific types of variables, the Variable

Formatter will replace the text shown next to the variable name to the results of an expression. For example, if you have a struct: top; left; bottom; right; then normally a variable of that type would look like this in the debugger: myRect 0x000DCEA8

If the Variable Formatter is given a format that looks like this:

<variableformat>

<typename>Rect</typename>

<expression>

"{T: " + ^var.top +

" L: " + ^var.left +

" B: " + ^var.bottom +

" R: " + ^var.right +

"}{H: " + (^var.bottom - ^var.top) +

" W: " + (^var.right - ^var.left) + "}"

</expression>

</variableformat> then the variable will be displayed with the result of the expression: myRect {T: 30 L: 30 B: 120 R: 120}{H: 90 W: 90}

When the IDE starts, the variable formatter plugin looks in the plugin's support folder for a

“Variable Formats” folder. It scans this folder for XML files and reads the variable formats for each one.

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Variable Format Tags:

variableformat - Identifies the start of a variable format record.

osName - Restricts format use to the indicated operating system. OS names are “osMac” and “osWin32”.

runtimename - Restricts format use to the indicated runtime model. Runtime names are

“runtimePPCCFM”, “runtimePPCMacho” and “runtimeWin32”.

cpuname - Restricts format use to the indicated CPU model. CPU names are

“cpuPowerPCBig”, “cpuJava” and “cpux86”.

typename - Identifies the name of the Type this record will format.

condition - Specifies a condition that must be met for the format to be used. This can be used to test for one element of data before attempting to format another element.

typenamematch - Specifies how to match type names to variable types. Possible values are: “ExactMatch”, “BeginsWith”, “EndsWith”, and “Contains”.

expression - Specifies an expression string. The expression will be evaluated and the result displayed next to the variable. Before evaluation, all instances of “^var” in the format string will be replaced with the name of the variable.

expressionformat - Specifies the data format to use when formatting an expression. The format names match the menu item names in the “Data” menu: “Pascal String”, “C

String”, “Character”, “Unicode” etc.

Sort function popup

Select the Sort function popup option to sort function names by alphabetical order in list pop-ups. Clear the option to sort function names by order of appearance in the source file.

Source relative includes

Select to search for dependent files in the same location as the source file. If the dependent file is not found in this location, specified User and System paths are searched. If this option is enabled, the Always Search User Paths should also be enabled. For example, if the compiler is currently scanning the main source file and discovers an include header file statement, the header file is searched for in the same location as the main file. If not found, the specified access paths will be searched. If the header file declared in the main file also contains an include statement for another header file, it too will be searched for in the same sequence.

Success

Choose from the Success options a sound to play after a Bring Up To Date or Make operation succeeds.

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Symbolics

Enter the number of recent symbolics files to display in the Open Recent submenu.

System Paths

Click the System Paths radio button to display the System Paths pane in the Access Paths preference panel.

Supported hosts:

• Windows: available.

• Macintosh: not available.

T

Tab indents selection

Use the Tab indents selection option to control how the editor inserts tabs into the currently selected lines of text:

• Select the option so that pressing Tab causes the editor to insert tab characters in front of each selected line of text. The editor thereby indents the selected text.

• Clear the option so that pressing Tab causes the editor to replace selected text with a tab character. The editor thereby overwrites the selected text.

Tab Inserts Spaces

Select the Tab Inserts Spaces option to have the editor insert spaces instead of tab characters into text. Clear the option to have the editor use tab characters.

The Tab Size option determines the number of spaces inserted by the editor.

Tab Size

Enter in the Tab Size field the number of spaces to substitute in place of a tab character in text. This number applies to the Tab Inserts Spaces option.

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Target Name

Use the Target Name text box to set or modify the name of the current build target. This name appears in the Targets view in the Project window. This name is not the name assigned to the final output file, that is set in the Linker panel for the build target.

Type

Choose from the Type options the desired source-tree path type:

• Absolute Path—This source-tree type is based on a file path.

• Environment Variable—This source-tree type is based on an existing environmentvariable definition. The Macintosh-hosted IDE cannot create or modify this sourcetree type.

• Registry Key—This source-tree type is based on an existing Windows registry key entry.

U

Update data every

n

seconds

Select this option to update the information displayed in debugging-session windows after a specified time interval. Enter the number of seconds n to elapse before the next update.

Clear this option to prevent data updates and keep the same window information throughout the debugging session.

Use Concurrent Compiles

Select the Use Concurrent Compiles option to run more than one compiling process at a time. Concurrent compiling makes better use of available processor capacity by allowing the operating system to optimize resource utilization, such as taking advantage of overlapped input/output.

Both single- and multi-processor systems benefit from enabling concurrent compiles. On multiprocessor systems, the speed-up is significant.

Use Debugging Monitor

Select the Use Debugging Monitor option to view debugging windows on a second monitor after a debugging session starts. This option only appears when the second monitor is connected to the computer.

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Preference and Target Settings Options

Use default workspace

Select this option to have the IDE use the default workspace. The IDE uses the default workspace to save and restore window and debugging states from one session to the next.

For example, if you select this option and close the IDE with a project window visible onscreen, that project window reappears the next time you start the IDE.

Clear this option to have the IDE start with the same default state for each new session: no windows visible onscreen.

For example, if you clear this option and close the IDE with a project window visible onscreen, that project window does not appear the next time you start the IDE. Instead, the

IDE always starts without opening any windows.

Use External Debugger

Select this option to have the IDE use an external debugger application in place of the

CodeWarrior debugger.

Use External Editor

Select the Use External Editor option to use an external text editor to modify text files in the current project. Clear the option to use the text editor included with the IDE.

Use Local Project Data Storage

Select the Use Local Project Data Storage option to store (on the host computer) data associated with a project file on a read-only volume. Clear the option to store project data inside the same folder as the project file itself.

After loading a project file, the IDE creates or updates an associated project data folder.

The IDE stores intermediate project data in this folder. When building or closing a project, the IDE uses the information in the project data folder to update the project file.

By default, the IDE places the project data folder within the same folder as the project file.

However, the IDE cannot create or update a project data folder in a location that grants read-only privileges.

If you are creating one project to be accessed by multiple users that are running

CodeWarrior on separate machines, then each user should select this option to create a local data storage folder for the shared project. The folder containing the project file should be set to read-only. This will cause the target information to be stored locally on each user’s machine, instead of inside a folder next to the project file.

448 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Preference and Target Settings Options

Use modification date caching

Use the Use modification date caching option to determine whether the IDE checks the modification date of each project file prior to making the project. The settings include:

• enabled–the IDE caches the modification dates of the files in a project. At compilation time, the IDE refers to this cache to determine whether a specific file should be recompiled. This can shorten compilation time significantly for large projects.

• disabled–the IDE checks every file at each recompile of the project. Use this setting if using third-party editors to ensure that the IDE checks every file at compilation time.

Use Multiple Document Interface

Toggle this option to change the IDE interface:

• Selected—The IDE uses MDI (Multiple Document Interface). In this interface, the

IDE uses a main application window with a gray background. IDE windows appear inside the main application window. The gray background obscures your view of the desktop.

• Cleared—The IDE uses FDI (Floating Document Interface). In this interface, the

IDE does not use a main application window. You can see through the IDE user interface to your desktop. IDE windows appear above the desktop.

Use multiple undo

Select the Use multiple undo option to remember several undo and redo operations in editor windows. Clear the option to remember only the most recent undo or redo action.

The IDE stores undo and redo actions on a stack in first-in last-out (FILO) order, however, the stack size and capability are limited. For example, assume there are five undo actions on the stack (ABCDE). If the IDE redoes two actions (ABC), then performs a new action

(ABCF), the undo events (DE) are no longer available.

Use Script menu

Select the Use Script menu option to display the Scripts menu in the IDE menu bar.

Clear the option to remove the Scripts menu from the menu bar. The Scripts menu provides convenient access to IDE scripts.

For more information about scripting the IDE, refer to the CodeWarrior Scripting

Reference.

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Preference and Target Settings Options

Use Third Party Editor

Select the Use Third Party Editor option to use a third-party text editor to modify text files. Clear the option to use the text editor included with the IDE.

Enter in the Launch Editor and Launch Editor w/ Line # fields command-line expressions that specify information that the IDE passes to the third-party editor.

Consult the documentation provided with the third-party text editor for more information about using command lines.

See also:

•

Launch Editor

•

Launch Editor w/ Line #

Use ToolServer menu

Select the Use ToolServer menu option to display the ToolServer menu in the IDE menu bar. Clear the option to remove the ToolServer menu from the menu bar.

User Paths

Click this radio button to display the User Paths pane in the Access Paths preference panel.

User Specified

Select the User Specified option to stipulate the number of concurrent compiles to allow in the IDE. Enter the desired number in the text box beside the option.

NOTE

The IDE accommodates a maximum of 1024 concurrent compiles. However, there is a point where the host system becomes compute-bound, and allowing more processes only adds overhead. For a single-processor system, the practical limit is approximately 12 concurrent compiles.

V

450

Value

The Value text box defines the value of the variable defined in the Variable text box that will be passed to a host application when control is transferred to it by the IDE.

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Preference and Target Settings Options

Variable

The Variable text box defines the name of a variable to be passed to a host application when control is transferred to it by the IDE.

Variable values change

Use the Variable values change option to configure the color of changed variables that appear in debugger windows. Click the color swatch to change the current color.

VCS Commands

Select the VCS Commands option to add VCS menu commands to contextual menus.

Clear the option to remove the commands from the contextual menus.

Refer to the documentation that came with the version control system to learn about using it with the CodeWarrior IDE.

W-Z

Watchpoint indicator

Use the Watchpoint indicator option to configure the color of watchpoints that appear in debugger windows. Click the color swatch to change the current color.

Window follows insertion point

Select this option to have the Code Completion window follow the insertion point as you edit text in the active editor window. Clear the option to leave the Code Completion window in place.

Window position and size

Select the Window position and size option to remember the location and dimensions of each editor window. Clear the option to open each editor window according to default settings.

NOTE

The IDE must be able to write to the file in order to remember window position and size.

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Preference and Target Settings Options

Working Directory

Enter the path to the default directory to which the current project has access. Debugging occurs in this location. If this field is blank, debugging occurs in the same directory as the executable file.

Workspaces

Enter the number of recent workspace files to display in the Open Recent submenu.

Zoom windows to full screen

Use the Zoom windows to full screen option to configure the behavior of the zoom box in the upper right-hand corner of all editor windows:

• Select the option to have the IDE resize a zoomed window to fill the entire screen.

• Clear the option to have the IDE resize a zoomed window to its default size.

452 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Register Details Window

XML Specification

30

The CodeWarrior Register Details window provides online documentation about hardware registers up to 32 bits in length. This documentation helps programmers better understand the register and its constituent parts. Furthermore, the Register Details window can dynamically update its information to reflect changes in register state or changes in bitfield values.

The Register Details window documentation can include bitfield descriptions, descriptions that change based on certain conditions, and explanations of bitfield values. The same window handles both system registers and memory-mapped registers.

CodeWarrior parses XML files with specific tags to display the appropriate information in the window. This chapter describes the XML format understood by the Register Details window.

•

Register Details Window XML Specification

•

Accessing the XML Files from CodeWarrior

•

A Sample XML File

•

References

Register Details Window XML Specification

XML consists of elements, which are similar to tags in Hypertext Markup Language

(HTML). Each element contains attributes that give detailed information about the element structure. Some elements are required and some are optional.

As is the case with HTML, XML elements include tags that mark the beginning and end of the element, such as <ELEM> and </ELEM>. An alternate construct allows <ELEM> and

</>

to mark the beginning and end of the element, respectively.

Attributes can include numeric values, which you may enter in a variety of formats (

Table

30.1

). The table shows sample values for each format. The table also describes additional requirements for valid values that the Register Details window can understand. For example, valid character values must be enclosed in single-quote marks, like this: 'c'

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Register Details Window XML Specification

Table 30.1 Numeric Attribute Value Formats

Value Format

Decimal

Hexadecimal

Octal

Binary

Character

Sample Values

123

and -334

0x12

and 0X12

012

0b11001

and 0B11

'c'

and 'XYZ'

Requirements

Preceded by 0x or 0X

Preceded by 0

Preceded by 0b or 0B

Enclosed in ''

Every XML file created for use with the Register Details window must conform to the

specification shown in Listing 30.1

. The specification defines the following types of elements:

•

REGISTER

•

BITFIELD

•

BFVALUE

Descriptions of these elements follow the specification.

Listing 30.1 Register Details Window XML Specification

<!DOCTYPE REGISTER [

<!ELEMENT REGISTER

<!ATTLIST REGISTER

NAME CDATA

BITRANGE

RESETVALUE

CDATA

CDATA

ADDRESS CDATA

DESCRIPTION CDATA

(BITFIELD+)>

#REQUIRED

#REQUIRED

#IMPLIED

#IMPLIED

#IMPLIED>

<!ELEMENT BITFIELD

<!ATTLIST BITFIELD

NAME

BITRANGE

CDATA

CDATA

(BFVALUE*)>

#REQUIRED

#REQUIRED

FORMAT

(binary|b|hex|h|decimal|d|unsigned|u|character|c

ACCESS

|value|v) "binary"

(read|r|write|w|readwrite|rw|reserved)

CONDITION

"readwrite"

CDATA

DESCRIPTION CDATA

#IMPLIED

#IMPLIED>

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Register Details Window XML Specification

]>

<!ELEMENT BFVALUE

<!ATTLIST BFVALUE

VALUE CDATA

DESCRIPTION CDATA

EMPTY>

#REQUIRED

#REQUIRED>

REGISTER

The REGISTER element describes the name, bitrange, reset value, address, and general description of the register. The italicized portions of the format are placeholders that indicate where you must supply additional information. The remainder of this section describes each REGISTER attribute.

Element Format

<REGISTER

NAME = " RegisterName"

BITRANGE = "

MSB:LSB|BitNumber"

RESETVALUE = " 0x11223344"

ADDRESS = "

0x10000+4"

DESCRIPTION = " RegisterDescription">

</REGISTER>

Attributes

NAME

This attribute specifies the register name. If the element does not include an

ADDRESS

attribute, CodeWarrior matches XML files based on the NAME attribute, and the register is assumed to be registered with the IDE under the NAME attribute.

If the element includes an ADDRESS attribute, the register is assumed to be memory mapped, and the debugger evaluates the ADDRESS attribute to find the address of the register, using the information in the NAME attribute for display purposes only.

This attribute is a required part of the REGISTER element.

You must enter a NAME attribute in the form

String

where String represents the name of the register.

BITRANGE

This attribute defines the register bitrange. If the bitrange is a single bit, enter the bit number. If the bitrange is longer than a single bit, enter the range separated by a

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Register Details Window XML Specification

Register Details Window XML Specification colon. For example, enter 0:6 to specify a range from 0 to 6. The bit ordering can be in any order, such as 0:31 or 31:0. This flexibility lets you accommodate varying product documentation, where bit ordering is sometimes reversed.

However, after specifying a particular bit order, each subsequent bitrange attribute in the BITFIELD element must follow the same order.

This attribute is a required part of the REGISTER element.

You must enter a BITRANGE attribute in the form

MSB:LSB or

BitNumber

where MSB:LSB refers to the range between the most-significant bit and the leastsignificant bit, and BitNumber refers to the single bit that represents the bitrange.

RESETVALUE

This attribute allows you to specify the register reset value.

This attribute is an optional part of the REGISTER element.

You must enter a RESETVALUE attribute in the form

Value

where Value represents the reset value of the register. Refer to

Table 30.1 on page 454 for more information about valid values.

ADDRESS

This attribute lets you specify that the register is a memory-mapped register. The

CodeWarrior expression evaluator determines the value of the attribute by evaluating the following items:

• mathematical operations

• boolean operations such as AND, OR, NOT, and XOR

• the values of registers whose names begin with a dollar sign ($)

• variables included in the generated symbolics file for the project

This attribute is an optional part of the REGISTER element.

You must enter a RESETVALUE attribute in the form

String

where String represents the name of the register.

DESCRIPTION

This attribute lets you provide a description for the register. This description can be of arbitrary length. The Description field in the Register Details window includes scrollbars, allowing you to view the entire description within the window.

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Register Details Window XML Specification

This attribute is an optional part of the REGISTER element.

You must enter a DESCRIPTION attribute in the form

String

where String represents the description of the register.

BITFIELD

The BITFIELD element describes the name, bitrange, format, access, condition, and general description of individual bitfields within the register. The italicized portions of the format are placeholders that indicate where you must supply additional information. The remainder of this section describes each BITFIELD attribute in detail.

NOTE

If you choose not to describe the register bitfields, or if the register does not have bitfields that require individual descriptions, you can leave the

BITFIELD

element empty in the XML file.

Element Format

<BITFIELD

NAME = " BitfieldName"

BITRANGE = "

(MSB:LSB|Number)"

FORMAT = " BitfieldFormat"

ACCESS = "

AccessFormat"

CONDITION = " Expression"

DESCRIPTION = "

BitfieldDescription">

</BITFIELD>

Attributes

NAME

This attribute specifies the bitfield name.

This attribute is a required part of the BITFIELD element.

You must enter a NAME attribute in the form

String

where String represents the name of the bitfield.

BITRANGE

This attribute defines the bitfield range. If the bitrange is a single bit, enter the bit number. If the bitrange is longer than a single bit, enter the range separated by a colon. For example, enter 0:6 to specify a range from 0 to 6. The bit ordering must

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Register Details Window XML Specification

follow the order you specified in the

BITRANGE

attribute of the REGISTER

element. See

BITRANGE for more information.

This attribute is a required part of the BITFIELD element.

You must enter a BITRANGE attribute in the form

MSB:LSB or

BitNumber

where MSB:LSB refers to the range between the most-significant bit and the leastsignificant bit, and BitNumber refers to the single bit that represents the bitrange.

FORMAT

This attribute determines the default format of the register values displayed in the

Register Details window. You can enter one of the following formats for this attribute:

• binary or b

• hex or h

• decimal or d

• unsigned or u

• character or c

• value or v

If you omit this attribute, CodeWarrior assumes a default binary format. If you choose the value format, the bitfield appears as the text description value, or else appears in binary format when no description is provided for the specified bitfield value.

This attribute is an optional part of the BITFIELD element.

You must enter a FORMAT attribute in the form

FullName

or

abbr

where FullName represents the full name of the format and abbr represents the abbreviation of that format.

ACCESS

This attribute lets you specify the bitfield access permissions. You can enter one of the following permissions for this attribute:

• read or r

• write or w

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Register Details Window XML Specification

• readwrite or rw

• reserved or ""

If you omit this attribute, CodeWarrior assumes a default readwrite access permission.

This attribute is an optional part of the BITFIELD element.

You must enter an ACCESS attribute in the form

FullName

or abbr where FullName represents the full name of the format and abbr represents the abbreviation of that format.

CONDITION

This attribute lets you provide a particular description for a bitfield, depending on whether a condition you specify is met. You specify a conditional Expression for the bitfield using the CONDITION attribute. CodeWarrior evaluates the expression, and if the expression is true, assumes that the bitfield attribute is valid.

This capability is useful for providing different descriptions for the same bitfield, based on the value of the Expression. For example, you can create two bitfield entries for the same register bit. Each bitfield entry has a distinct CONDITION attribute, allowing CodeWarrior to choose the appropriate BITFIELD element to display in the Register Details window.

This attribute is an optional part of the BITFIELD element.

You must enter a CONDITION attribute in the form

Expression where Expression represents the condition that CodeWarrior must evaluate

( Table 30.2

). The expression can refer to other registers by adding a dollar sign ($) to the beginning of each register name. The expression can also refer to the current register value by entering two dollar signs ($$) in the Expression. The Register

Details window replaces these dollar signs with the current register value. The

CodeWarrior expression evaluator also accepts local and global variables in the

Expression .

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Table 30.2 Sample Expressions for CONDITION Attribute

Expression

CONDITION = "$$&0x80"

CONDITION = "!($$&0x80)"

CONDITION = "$MSR&0x8000"

CONDITION = "foo&0x10 >= 0"

Explanation

The current register value

AND ed with 0x80

The inversion of the current register value ANDed with 0x80

Another register value (the MSR register) ANDed with 0x8000

An expression using a variable named foo

DESCRIPTION

This attribute lets you provide a description for the bitfield. This description can be of arbitrary length. The Description field in the Register Details window includes scrollbars, allowing you to view the entire description within the window.

This attribute is an optional part of the BITFIELD element.

You must enter a DESCRIPTION attribute in the form

String

where String represents the bitfield description.

BFVALUE

The BFVALUE element lets you explain the individual values of a bitfield described by the

DESCRIPTION

attribute in the BITFIELD element. The italicized portions of the format are placeholders that indicate where you must supply additional information. The remainder of this section describes each BFVALUE attribute.

NOTE

If you choose not to describe individual bitfield values, or if the bitfields do not require individual descriptions, you can leave the BFVALUE element empty in the XML file.

Element Format

<BFVALUE

VALUE = " BitfieldValue"

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Accessing the XML Files from CodeWarrior

DESCRIPTION = "

BitfieldValueDescription">

</BFVALUE>

Attributes

VALUE

This attribute specifies the value of the bitfield to be described by the

DESCRIPTION

attribute.

This attribute is a required part of the BFVALUE element.

You must enter a VALUE attribute in one of the following forms:

• decimal

• unsigned decimal

• hexadecimal (the value must begin with 0x or 0X)

• octal (the value must begin with 0)

• binary (the value must begin with 0b or 0B)

• character (enclosed in single quote marks, like this: 'c')

DESCRIPTION

This attribute lets you provide a description of the bitfield value specified by the

VALUE

attribute.

This attribute is a required part of the BFVALUE element.

You must enter a DESCRIPTION attribute in the form

String

where String represents the bitfield value description.

Accessing the XML Files from CodeWarrior

The CodeWarrior Register Details window searches a specific folder for relevant files.

You must place XML Register Details window files within the Registers folder in your CodeWarrior installation.

Windows

If necessary, create the Registers folder at the following location:

CodeWarrior\Bin\Plugins\Support\Registers

Mac OS

If necessary, create the Registers folder at the following location:

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A Sample XML File

Metrowerks CodeWarrior:CodeWarrior Plugins:Support:Registers

IDE plugins can provide access paths to the IDE to better control the placement of XML files within the Registers folder. For example, you can create sub-folders within the

Registers

folder for specific processors or processor variations and use the plugin access paths to search those sub-folders. These access paths are relative to the

Registers

folder.

The IDE looks up system registers by name. Memory-mapped registers can have any name, since that name is used for display purposes only.

A Sample XML File

This section provides examples of creating XML file for use with the Register Details window.

•

Creating the New XML File

•

Adding Multiple BITFIELD Attributes

•

Adding BFVALUE Attributes

•

Completing the New XML File

Creating the New XML File

When you create a new file, you usually follow these high-level steps:

1. Locate a base XML file.

Instead of creating a completely new XML file, you can adapt an existing XML file for use with the register you wish to document. For example, you can locate a simple, generic XML file and modify it to describe more sophisticated registers.

Listing 30.2

shows a sample base XML file that you can easily adapt to explain complex registers. Note that this generic base file lacks multiple bitfield attributes, conditional expressions, or individual bitfield value attributes.

Listing 30.2 Sample Base XML File

<REGISTER NAME="BAR"

BITRANGE="0:31"

DESCRIPTION="Breakpoint Address Register">

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="0:31"

DESCRIPTION="The address of the load/store cycle that generates the breakpoint.">

</BITFIELD>

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A Sample XML File

</REGISTER>

2. Save the base XML file under a new name.

Use CodeWarrior to save a copy of the base XML file under a new name, and work with this newly named file for the remainder of the process. This step prevents you from accidentally modifying the original XML file.

3. Modify the base XML file to suit your needs.

After opening your copy of the base XML file, you can adapt the file to accurately document complicated register properties. For example, you can add multiple

BITFIELD

attributes, BFVALUE attributes, and conditional expressions to the base

XML file. The resulting file accurately and thoroughly describes the register. Such a file appears in

Listing 30.5

.

Adding Multiple BITFIELD Attributes

Multiple BITFIELD attributes divide the register into smaller ranges of bits, or

“bitfields.” Such bitfields can have various meanings depending on the register. For example, one bitfield of a register could refer to condition flag information, while another bitfield in the same register could refer to current state information.

Suppose you wish to document a “Memory Controller Base 2” register that contains twelve bitfields. Each bitfield has its own name and description.

Using the sample base XML file of

Listing 30.2

, you could begin adapting the file to your needs by adding eleven additional BITFIELD elements. Following the element formats

described in the Register Details Window XML Specification

, your first revision of the

base file might appear as shown in Listing 30.3

.

Listing 30.3 First Revision of Base XML File

<REGISTER NAME="BR2"

BITRANGE="0:31"

DESCRIPTION="Memory Controller Base Register 2.">

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="0:16"

NAME="BA"

DESCRIPTION="Place the BA bitfield description here.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="17:19"

NAME="AT"

DESCRIPTION="Place the AT bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

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A Sample XML File

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="20:21"

NAME="PS"

DESCRIPTION="Place the PS bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="22"

NAME="-"

DESCRIPTION="Make a note that this bitfield is reserved.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="23"

NAME="WP"

DESCRIPTION="Place the AT bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="24:25"

NAME="-"

DESCRIPTION="Make a note that this bitfield is reserved.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="26"

NAME="WEBS"

DESCRIPTION="Place the WEBS bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="27"

NAME="TBDIP"

DESCRIPTION="Place the TBDIP bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="28"

NAME="LBDIP"

DESCRIPTION="Place the LBDIP bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="29"

NAME="SETA"

DESCRIPTION="Place the SETA bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

<

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="30"

NAME="BI"

DESCRIPTION="Place the BI bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="31"

NAME="V"

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A Sample XML File

DESCRIPTION="Place the V bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

/REGISTER>

Adding BFVALUE Attributes

The values in an individual bitfield can describe different things about a register. For example, a bitfield value of 00 might indicate that a certain process is used, while a bitfield value of 01 might indicate that the same process is not used.

To cater your descriptions to accurately reflect such changes in behavior, you can use multiple BFVALUE attributes within a BITFIELD element. Each BFVALUE provides a specific description based on the bitfield value. CodeWarrior determines the applicable description to display in the Register Details window.

Using the example discussed in previous sections, assume that six of the bitfields in the

“Memory Controller Base Register 2” could benefit from the use of BFVALUE attributes.

Following the element formats described in the Register Details Window XML

Specification , your second revision of the base file might resemble

Listing 30.4

.

Listing 30.4 Second Revision of XML Base File

<REGISTER NAME="BR2"

BITRANGE="0:31"

DESCRIPTION="Memory Controller Base Register 2.">

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="0:16"

NAME="BA"

DESCRIPTION="Place the BA bitfield description here.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="17:19"

NAME="AT"

DESCRIPTION="Place the AT bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="20:21"

NAME="PS"

DESCRIPTION="Place the PS bitfield desciption here.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="00" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 00 here." />

<BFVALUE VALUE="01" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 01 here." />

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<BFVALUE VALUE="10" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 10 here." />

<BFVALUE VALUE="11" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 11 here." />

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="22"

NAME="-"

DESCRIPTION="Make a note that this bitfield is reserved.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="23"

NAME="WP"

DESCRIPTION="Place the AT bitfield desciption here.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="0" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 0 here." />

<BFVALUE VALUE="1" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 1 here." />

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="24:25"

NAME="-"

DESCRIPTION="Make a note that this bitfield is reserved.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="26"

NAME="WEBS"

DESCRIPTION="Place the WEBS bitfield desciption here.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="0" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 0 here." />

<BFVALUE VALUE="1" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 1 here." />

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="27"

NAME="TBDIP"

DESCRIPTION="Place the TBDIP bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="28"

NAME="LBDIP"

DESCRIPTION="Place the LBDIP bitfield desciption here.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="0" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 0 here." />

<BFVALUE VALUE="1" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 1 here." />

</BITFIELD>

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A Sample XML File

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="29"

NAME="SETA"

DESCRIPTION="Place the SETA bitfield desciption here.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="0" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 0 here." />

<BFVALUE VALUE="1" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 1 here." />

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD BITRANGE="30"

NAME="BI"

DESCRIPTION="Place the BI bitfield desciption here.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="0" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 0 here." />

<BFVALUE VALUE="1" DESCRIPTION="Place the description of the bitfield value of 1 here." />

</BITFIELD>

< <BITFIELD BITRANGE="31"

NAME="V"

DESCRIPTION="Place the V bitfield desciption here.">

</BITFIELD>

/REGISTER>

Completing the New XML File

Adding multiple BITFIELD attributes and the BFVALUE attributes further refines the

XML file register description. The final revision of an XML file involves completing the descriptions for each attribute.

Refining the example of previous sections, Listing 30.5

shows the final XML file. To use

this new file with the Register Details window, place the file in the Registers folder.

For more information about this folder, refer to Accessing the XML Files from

CodeWarrior .

Listing 30.5 Sophisticated XML File

<REGISTER NAME="BR2"

BITRANGE="0:31"

DESCRIPTION="Memory Controller Base Register 2.">

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="0:16"

NAME="BA"

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Register Details Window XML Specification

A Sample XML File

DESCRIPTION="Base Address. These bits are compared to the corresponding unmasked address signals among ADDR[0:16] to determine if a memory bank controlled by the memory controller is being accessed by an internal bus master. (The address types are also compared.)

These bits are used in conjunction with the A<[0:16] bits in the OR">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="17:19"

NAME="AT"

DESCRIPTION="Address type. This field can be used to require accesses of the memory bank to be limited to a certain address space type. These bits are used in conjunction with ATM bits in the OR.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="20:21"

NAME="PS"

DESCRIPTION="Port size.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="00" DESCRIPTION="32-bit port" />

<BFVALUE VALUE="01" DESCRIPTION="8-bit port" />

<BFVALUE VALUE="10" DESCRIPTION="16-bit port" />

<BFVALUE VALUE="11" DESCRIPTION="Reserved" />

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="22"

NAME="-"

DESCRIPTION="Reserved.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="23"

NAME="WP"

DESCRIPTION="Write protect. An attempt to write to the range of addresses specified in a base address register that has this bit set can cause the TEA signal to be asserted by the bus-monitor logic (if enabled) causing termination of this cycle.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="0" DESCRIPTION="Both read and write accesses are allowed" />

<BFVALUE VALUE="1" DESCRIPTION="Only read accesses are allowed. The CSx signal and TA are not asserted by the memory controller on write cycles to this memory bank. WPER is set in the

MSTAT register if a write to this memory bank is attempted." />

</BITFIELD>

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Register Details Window XML Specification

A Sample XML File

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="24:25"

NAME="-"

DESCRIPTION="Reserved">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="26"

NAME="WEBS"

DESCRIPTION="Write-enable/byte select. This bit controls the functionality of the WE/BE pads.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="0" DESCRIPTION="The WE/BE pads operate as WE"

/>

<BFVALUE VALUE="1" DESCRIPTION="The WE/BE pads operate as BE"

/>

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="27"

NAME="TBDIP"

DESCRIPTION="Toggle-burst data in progress. TBDIP determines how long the BDIP strobe will be asserted for each data beat in the burst of cycles.">

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="28"

NAME="LBDIP"

DESCRIPTION="Late-burst-data-in-progress (LBDIP). This bit determines the timing of the first assertion of the BDIP pin in burst cycles. Note: It is not allowed to set both LBDIP and TBDIP bits in a region's base registers; the behavior of the design in such cases is unpredictable.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="0" DESCRIPTION="Normal timing for BDIP assertion (assesrts one clock after negation of TS" />

<BFVALUE VALUE="1" DESCRIPTION="Late timing for BDIP assertion (asserts after the programmed number of wait states" />

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="29"

NAME="SETA"

DESCRIPTION="External transfer acknowledge.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="0" DESCRIPTION="TA generated internally by memory controller" />

<BFVALUE VALUE="1" DESCRIPTION="TA generated by external logic. Note that programming the timing of CS/WE OE strobes may have no meaning if this bit is set." />

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References

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="30"

NAME="BI"

DESCRIPTION="Burst inhibit. Note: Following a system reset, the BI bit is set in OR0.">

<BFVALUE VALUE="0" DESCRIPTION="Memory controller drives BI negated (high). The bank supports burst accesses." />

<BFVALUE VALUE="1" DESCRIPTION="Memory controller drives BI asserted (low). The bank does not support burst accesses." />

</BITFIELD>

<BITFIELD

BITRANGE="31"

NAME="V"

DESCRIPTION="Valid bit. When set, this bit indicates that the contents of the base-register and option-register pair are valid. The

CSignal does not assert until the V-bit is set. Note that an access to a region that has no V-bit set may cause a bus monitor timeout. Note also that following a system reset, the V-bit in BR0 reflects the value of ID3 in the reset configuration word.">

</BITFIELD>

</REGISTER>

References

For more information about XML, consult these references:

• XML: A Primer, by Simon St. Laurent, published by IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.

• Presenting XML, by Richard Light, published by Macmillan Computer Publishing.

• The XML Companion, by Neil Bradley, published by Addison-Wesley.

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Menus

This section contains these chapters:

•

IDE Menus

•

Menu Commands

VIII

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31

IDE Menus

This chapter is an overview of CodeWarrior™ IDE menus and their commands. The IDE provides two different arrangements of IDE menus, configurable in the IDE Extras preference panel:

• Windows menu layout

• Macintosh menu layout

This chapter lists the IDE menus under each menu layout. For each menu, a table shows this information:

• Menu command—the name of each command in the menu.

• Description—a short description of each command.

This chapter has these sections:

•

Windows Menu Layout

•

Macintosh Menu Layout

Windows Menu Layout

This section provides an overview of the menus and menu commands available in the

Windows menu layout.

File Menu

The File menu contains commands for opening, creating, saving, closing, and printing source files and projects. The File menu also provides different methods for saving edited

files. Table 31.1

explains the commands of this menu.

Table 31.1 File Menu Commands

Menu command

New

Open

Explanation

Creates new projects using the New Project wizard or project stationery files.

Opens source and project files for editing and project modification operations.

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Table 31.1 File Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Find and Open File

Close

Save

Save All

Save As

Save A Copy As

Revert

Open Workspace

Close Workspace

Save Workspace

Save Workspace As

Import Components

Close Catalog

Import Project

Explanation

Opens the file specified in the Find and Open File dialog or from the selected text in the active window.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Option key to change this command to

Find

.

Closes the active window.

Saves the active file using the editor window’s filename.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Option key to change this command to

Save All

.

Saves all open editor windows.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Option key to substitute this command

for the Save

command.

Saves a copy of the active file under a new name and closes the original file.

Saves a copy of the active file without closing the file.

Discards all changes made to the active file since the last save operation.

Opens a workspace that you previously saved.

Closes the current workspace. (You cannot close the default workspace.)

Saves the current state of onscreen windows, recent items, and debugging.

Saves an existing workspace under a different name.

Imports the components from another catalog into the current catalog.

Closes the current catalog and its associated Catalog

Components window and Component Palette.

Imports a project file previously saved in extensible markup language format (XML) and converts it into project file format.

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Windows Menu Layout

Table 31.1 File Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Export Project

Page Setup

Print

Open Recent

Exit

Explanation

Exports the active project file to disk in extensible markup language (XML) format.

Displays the Page Setup dialog for setting paper size, orientation, and other printer options.

Displays the Print dialog for printing active files, and the contents of Project, Message, and Errors & Warning window contents.

Displays a submenu of recently opened files and projects that can be opened in the IDE.

Quits the CodeWarrior IDE.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh

host, this command does not appear. Instead, use the Quit or Quit CodeWarrior command in the File menu or the Quit or

Quit CodeWarrior command in the CodeWarrior menu.

Edit Menu

The Edit menu contains all customary editing commands, along with some CodeWarrior additions. This menu also includes commands that open the Preferences and Target

Settings windows.

Table 31.2

explains the commands of this menu.

Table 31.2 Edit Menu Commands

Menu command

Undo

Redo

Cut

Copy

Explanation

Undoes the last cut, paste, clear, or typing operation.

If you cannot undo the action, this command changes to

Can’t Undo

.

Redoes the action of the last Undo operation.

If you cannot redo the action, this command changes to

Can’t Redo

.

Removes the selected text and places a copy of it on the

Clipboard.

Copies the selected text and places a copy of it on the

Clipboard.

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Table 31.2 Edit Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Paste

Delete

Select All

Balance

Shift Left

Shift Right

Get Previous Completion

Get Next Completion

Complete Code

Preferences

Explanation

Places the contents of the Clipboard at current insertion point or replaces the selected text.

Removes the selected text without placing a copy on the

Clipboard.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, this command does not appear. Instead, use the

Clear

command.

Selects all text in current editor window or text box for cut, copy, paste, clear, or typing operations.

Selects text between the nearest set of parenthesis, braces, or brackets.

Moves selected text one tab stop to the left.

Moves selected text one tab stop to the right.

Shortcut for selecting the previous item that appears in the Code Completion window.

Shortcut for selecting the next item that appears in the

Code Completion window.

Opens the Code Completion window.

Opens the IDE Preferences window where you can set general IDE, editor, debugger, and layout options.

Opens the project’s Target Settings window where you can set target, language, code generation, linker, editor, and debugger options.

Target Settings

(the name changes, based on the name of the active build target)

Version Control Settings

Commands & Key

Bindings

Opens the VCS Settings window to enable activation of a version control system and its relevant settings.

Opens the Customize IDE Commands window where you can create, modify, remove menus, menu commands, and key bindings.

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IDE Menus

Windows Menu Layout

View Menu

The View menu contains commands for viewing toolbars, the class browser, the Message

window, and debugging windows. Table 31.3

explains the command of this menu.

Table 31.3 View Menu Commands

Menu command

Toolbars

Project Inspector

Browser Contents

Class Browser

Explanation

Use the Toolbars menu to show, hide, reset, and clear window and main toolbars.

Opens or brings to the front a Project Inspector window.

Opens or brings to the front a Browser Contents window.

Opens or brings to the front a New Class Browser window.

Opens or brings to the front a Class Hierarchy window.

Class Hierarchy or Class

Hierarchy Window

Build Progress or Build

Progress Window

Errors & Warnings or Errors

& Warnings Window

Symbolics or Symbolics

Window

Processes or Processes

Window

Breakpoints or Breakpoints

Window

Opens the Build Progress window.

Opens or brings to the front an Errors & Warnings window.

Opens the Symbolics window.

Opens or brings to the front a Processes window.

Opens or brings to the front the Breakpoints window. Use this window to view, create, modify, and remove breakpoints.

Opens or brings to the front a Register window.

Registers or Register

Window

Expressions or

Expressions Window

Global Variables or Global

Variables Window

Opens or brings to the front an Expressions window. Use to view, create, modify, and remove expressions.

Opens or brings to the front a Global Variables window.

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Windows Menu Layout

Search Menu

The Search menu contains commands for finding text, replacing text, comparing files, and navigating code.

Table 31.4

explains the commands of this menu.

Table 31.4 Search Menu Commands

Menu command

Find

Replace Selection

Find in Files

Find Next

Find In Next File

Enter Find String

Find Selection

Replace Selection

Explanation

Opens the Find and Replace window for performing searches in the active editor window.

Opens the Find and Replace window for replacing text in the active editor window.

Opens the Find in Files window for performing searches in the active editor window.

Finds the next occurrence of the find string in the active editor window.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Find Previous

.

Finds the next occurrence of the find string in the next file listed in the Find window’s File Set.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Find In Previous File

.

Replaces the Find text box string with the selected text.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Enter Replace String .

Finds the next occurrence of the selected text in the active editor window.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Find Previous Selection

.

Replaces the replace string in the Replace text box with the selected text.

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Windows Menu Layout

Table 31.4 Search Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Replace and Find Next

Replace All

Find Definition

Go Back

Go Forward

Go to Line

Compare Files

Apply Difference

Unapply Difference

Explanation

Replaces the selected text with the Replace text box string, then performs a Find Next operation.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Replace and Find Previous

.

Finds all matches of the Find text box string and replaces them with the Replace text box string.

Searches for definition of the routine name selected in the active editor window using the project’s source files.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Option key to change this command to

Find Reference .

Returns to the previous CodeWarrior browser view.

Moves to the next CodeWarrior browser view.

Opens the Go To Line dialog where you can specify by line number where to position the text insertion point.

Opens the Compare Files Setup window where you can choose to compare folders or files and merge their contents.

Adds, removes, or changes the selected text in the destination file to match the selected text in the source file.

Reverses the modifications made to the destination file by the Apply Difference command.

Project Menu

The Project menu contains commands for manipulating files, handling libraries,

compiling projects, building projects, and linking projects. Table 31.5

explains the commands of this menu.

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Table 31.5 Project Menu Commands

Menu command

Add Window

Add Files

Create Group

Create Target

Create Overlay or Create

Segment

Create Design

Export Project as GNU

Makefile

Check Syntax

Preprocess

Precompile

Compile

Disassemble

Bring Up To Date

Explanation

Adds the active window to the project.

Opens a dialog box that you can use to add multiple files to the active project.

Opens the Create Group dialog box that you can use to add a new file group to the active project. The new file group appears below the selected file or group.

Opens the Create Target dialog box that you can use to add a new build target to the active project. The new build target appears below the selected build target.

Opens the Create Segment/Overlay dialog box that you can use to add a new segment or overlay to the active project. The new segment or overlay appears below the selected one.

Opens the Create New Design dialog box that you can use to add a design to the active project. The new design appears in the Design tab of the project window.

Exports the current project to a GNU makefile.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, this command does not appear.

Checks the active editor window or selected files in the project window for compilation errors.

Preprocesses the active editor window or selected files in the project window and displays results in a new editor window.

Precompiles the active editor window or selected files in the project window and stores results in a new header file.

Compiles the active editor window or selected files in the project window.

Disassembles the active editor window or selected files in the project window and displays results in a new editor window.

Compiles all marked or modified files in the current build target of the active project.

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Windows Menu Layout

Table 31.5 Project Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Make

Stop Build

Remove Object Code

Re-search for Files

Reset Project Entry Paths

Synchronize Modification

Dates

Debug

Explanation

Compiles and links all marked or modified files in the current build target of the active project, saving the executable file.

Stops the current compile and linking operation and cancels the remainder of the build process.

Removes object code from one or more build targets in the project.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Remove Object Code & Compact

.

Resets the cached locations of source files using the project access paths, and stores them for faster builds and project operations.

Resets the location of all source files in the active project using the project access paths.

Updates the modification dates of all source files in the active project.

Compiles and links all marked or modified files in the current build target of the active window, then runs the built executable file.

or

Resume

Run

Set Default Project

Set Default Target

Compiles and links all marked or modified files in the current build target of the active window, then runs the built executable file.

Compiles and links all marked or modified files in the current build target of the active window, then runs the built executable file.

Uses the Set Default Project menu to choose the default project when more than one project is open in the IDE.

Uses the Set Default Target menu to choose the default build target when more than one build target is present in the project file.

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Debug Menu

The Debug menu contains commands for managing program execution.

Table 31.6

explains the commands of this menu.

Table 31.6 Debug Menu Commands

Menu command

Break

Kill

Restart

Step Over

Step Into

Step Out

Run to Cursor

Change Program Counter

Set Breakpoint

or

Clear Breakpoint

Set Eventpoint

Clear Eventpoint

Set/Clear Breakpoint

Explanation

Pauses execution of the program in a debugging session to enable examination of register and variable contents

Terminates the current debugging session returning control to the IDE.

Terminates the current debugging session, then restarts the program from the beginning.

Executes each source line in the program, treating routine calls as a single statement and stopping the program at the next line of code.

Executes each source line in the program, following any subroutine calls.

Executes each source line in the subroutine and stops the program when the routine returns to its caller.

Sets a temporary breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Opens the Change Program Counter dialog box that you can use to move the current statement arrow to an address or symbol.

Sets a breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Clears the breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Sets an eventpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Clears the breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Opens the Set/Clear Breakpoint dialog box that you can use for setting or clearing breakpoints by address or symbol.

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Windows Menu Layout

Table 31.6 Debug Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Enable Breakpoint

or

Disable Breakpoint

Clear All Breakpoints

Show Breakpoints

or

Hide Breakpoints

Set Watchpoint

or

Clear Watchpoint

Enable Watchpoint

or

Disable Watchpoint

Clear All Watchpoints

Break on C++ Exception

Break on Java Exceptions

Connect

Explanation

Activates the disabled breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

De-activates the breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Clears all breakpoints currently set in the default build target of the active project.

Adds a Breakpoint Column to all project editor windows where you can set, view, or clear breakpoints.

Removes the Breakpoint Column from all project editor windows.

Sets a watchpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Clears the watchpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Activates the disabled watchpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

De-activates the watchpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Clears all watchpoints currently set in the default build target of the active project.

Configures the debugger to break at __throw() each time a C++ exception occurs.

Use this menu to select the Java exceptions on which the debugger breaks.

Establishes communication with an embedded device to start a debugging session.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, this command does not appear.

Data Menu

The Data menu contains commands that control how the CodeWarrior debugger displays data values. This menu appears only during a debugging session.

Table 31.7

explains the

commands of this menu.

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Table 31.7 Data Menu Commands

Menu command

Show Types

Refresh All Data

New Expression

Copy to Expression

View As

View Variable

View Array

View Memory

View Memory As

Cycle View

View Source

View Disassembly

View Mixed

View Raw Data

View As Default

View As Binary

View As Signed Decimal

View As Unsigned

Decimal

View As Hexadecimal

Explanation

Toggles the appearance of the data type on local and global variables displayed in Variable panes and Variable windows.

Updates data displays.

Creates a new expression entry in the Expressions window.

Copies the selected variable to the Expressions window.

Displays the View As dialog where the data type of the selected variable can be specified.

Displays the selected variable in a new Variables window.

Displays the selected array variable in a new Arrays window.

Displays the selected variable in a new Memory window.

Displays the View As dialog where the data type of the selected variable can be specified, then shown in a new

Memory window.

Toggles the data view among

View Source

,

View

Disassembly , View Mixed , and View Raw Data .

View data as source code.

View data as language disassembly.

View data as source code and its disassembly.

View data without applied formatting.

Views the selected variable in the default value format.

Views the selected variable as a binary value.

Views the selected variable as a signed decimal value.

Views the selected variable as an unsigned decimal value.

Views the selected variable as a hexadecimal value.

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Table 31.7 Data Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

View As Character

View As C String

View As Pascal String

View As Unicode String

View As Floating Point

View As Enumeration

View As Fixed

Explanation

Views the selected variable as a character value.

Views the selected variable as a C string.

Views the selected variable as a Pascal string.

Views the selected variable as a Unicode string.

Views the selected variable as a floating point value.

Views the selected variable as an enumerated value.

Views the selected variable as a 32-bit fixed value.

Window Menu

The Window menu contains commands that manipulate IDE windows. Table 31.8

explains the commands of this menu.

The Window menu also lists the names of all open file and project windows. A checkmark appears beside the active window; an underline indicates a modified and unsaved file.

Table 31.8 Window Menu Commands

Menu command

Close

Close All

Cascade

Tile Horizontally

Explanation

Closes the active window.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Option key to change this command to

Close All .

Closes all non-project windows.

When using the Windows menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Option key to substitute this command for the

Close

command.

Arranges all editor windows so that only the title bar is visible.

Tiles all editor windows horizontally on the screen so none overlap.

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Table 31.8 Window Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Tile Vertically

Save Default Window

Explanation

Tiles all editor windows vertically on the screen so none overlap.

Saves the active browser windows settings and applies it to other browser windows as they are opened.

Help Menu

The Help menu contains commands for accessing the IDE’s online help. Table 31.9

explains the commands of this menu.

Table 31.9 Help Menu Commands

Menu command Explanation

CodeWarrior Help

Index

Search

Launches a help viewer to display the online help.

Click on a link to view a specific IDE topic.

Launches a help viewer to display a glossary of common terms used in the CodeWarrior help and manuals.

Launches a help viewer to a page for searching the

CodeWarrior help and manuals.

Freescale CodeWarrior Website

Launches a browser and automatically points you to the web site.

About Freescale CodeWarrior

Displays the CodeWarrior IDE version and build number information.

Macintosh Menu Layout

This section provides an overview of the menus and menu commands available in the

Macintosh menu layout.

Apple Menu

The Apple menu (Mac OS 9.x.x and earlier) provides access to the CodeWarrior About box, shows system applications, and lists additional items.

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Macintosh Menu Layout

Select

About Freescale CodeWarrior

to display the IDE version and build-number information.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Windows host, this menu does not appear.

CodeWarrior Menu

The CodeWarrior Menu (visible in Mac OS X only) provides access to the CodeWarrior

About box, IDE preferences, and the command that quits the IDE.

Table 31.10

explains the commands of this menu.

If you use the Macintosh menu layout on a Windows host, this menu does not appear.

Table 31.10 Apple Menu Commands

Menu command

About Freescale CodeWarrior

Preferences

Quit or Quit CodeWarrior

Explanation

Displays the CodeWarrior IDE version and build number information.

Opens the IDE Preferences window where you can set general IDE, editor, debugger, and layout options.

Quits the CodeWarrior IDE.

File Menu

The File menu contains commands for opening, creating, saving, closing, and printing source files and projects. The File menu also provides different methods for saving edited

files. Table 31.11

explains the commands of this menu.

Table 31.11 File Menu Commands

Menu command

New Text File

New

Open

Open Recent

Explanation

Creates a new text file and displays it in a new editor window.

Creates new projects using the New Project wizard or project stationery files.

Opens source and project files for editing and project modification operations.

Displays a submenu of recently opened files and projects that can be chosen to open in the IDE.

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Table 31.11 File Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Find and Open File

Close

Save

Save As

Save A Copy As

Revert

Open Workspace

Close Workspace

Save Workspace

Save Workspace As

Import Components

Close Catalog

Import Project

Export Project

Page Setup

Explanation

Opens the file specified in the Find and Open File dialog or from the selected text in the active window.

Closes the active window.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Option key to change this command to

Close All .

Saves the active file using the editor window’s filename.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Option key to change this command to

Save All

.

Saves a copy of the active file under a new name and closes the original file.

Saves a copy of the active file without closing the file.

Discards all changes made to the active file since the last save operation.

Opens a workspace that you previously saved.

Closes the current workspace. (You cannot close the default workspace.)

Saves the current state of onscreen windows, recent items, and debugging.

Saves an existing workspace under a different name.

Imports the components from another catalog into the current catalog.

Closes the current catalog and its associated Catalog

Components window and Component Palette.

Imports a project file previously saved in extensible markup language format (XML) and converts it into project file format.

Exports the active project file to disk in XML format.

Displays the Page Setup dialog for setting paper size, orientation, and other printer options.

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Macintosh Menu Layout

Table 31.11 File Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Print

Quit or Quit CodeWarrior

(Classic Mac OS)

Explanation

Displays the Print dialog for printing active files, and the contents of Project, Message, and Errors & Warning window contents.

Quits the CodeWarrior IDE.

Edit Menu

The Edit menu contains all customary editing commands, along with some CodeWarrior additions. This menu also includes the commands that open the Preferences and Target

Settings windows.

Table 31.12

explains the commands of this menu.

Table 31.12 Edit Menu Commands

Menu command

Undo

Redo

Cut

Copy

Paste

Clear

Explanation

Undoes the action of the last cut, paste, clear or typing operation.

If you cannot undo the action, this command changes to

Can’t Undo

.

Redoes the action of the last Undo operation.

If you cannot redo the action, this command changes to

Can’t Redo

.

Removes the selected text and places a copy of it on the

Clipboard.

Copies the selected text and places a copy of it on the

Clipboard.

Places the contents of the Clipboard at current insertion point or replaces the selected text.

Removes the selected text without placing a copy on the

Clipboard.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Windows host, this command does not appear. Instead, use the

Delete

command.

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Table 31.12 Edit Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Select All

Balance

Shift Left

Shift Right

Get Previous Completion

Get Next Completion

Complete Code

Insert Reference Template

Preferences

Target Settings

(name changes, based on name of active build target)

Version Control Settings

Commands & Key Bindings

Explanation

Selects all text in the current editor window or text box for cut, copy, paste, clear, or typing operations.

Selects text between the nearest set of parenthesis, braces, or brackets.

Moves selected text one tab stop to the left.

Moves selected text one tab stop to the right.

Shortcut for selecting the previous item that appears in the Code Completion window.

Shortcut for selecting the next item that appears in the

Code Completion window.

Opens the Code Completion window.

Inserts a routine template corresponding to the selected

Mac OS Toolbox call in the active window.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Windows host, this command does not appear.

Opens the IDE Preferences window where you can set general IDE, editor, debugger, and layout options.

Opens the project’s Target Settings window where you can set target, language, linker, editor, and debugger options.

Opens the VCS Settings window to enable activation of a version control system and its relevant settings.

Opens the Customize IDE Commands window where you can create, modify, remove menus, menu commands, and key bindings.

Search Menu

The Search menu contains commands for finding text, replacing text, comparing files,

navigating code, and finding routine definitions. Table 31.13

explains the commands of this menu.

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Table 31.13 Search Menu Commands

Menu command

Find and Replace

Find in Files

Find Next

Find In Next File

Enter Find String

Find Selection

Replace Selection

Replace and Find Next

Replace All

Explanation

Opens the Find and Replace window for performing find and replace operations on the active editor window.

Opens the Find in Files window for performing searches in the active editor window.

Finds the next occurrence of the find string in the active editor window.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Find Previous .

Finds the next occurrence of the find string in the next file listed in the Find window’s File Set.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Find In Previous File

.

Replaces the Find text box string with the selected text.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Enter Replace String .

Finds the next occurrence of the selected text in the active editor window.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Find Previous Selection

.

Replaces the replace string in the Replace text box with the selected text.

Replaces the selected text with the Replace text box string, then performs a Find Next operation.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Replace and Find Previous .

Finds all matches of the Find text box string and replaces them with the Replace text box string.

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Table 31.13 Search Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Find Definition

Find Reference

Go Back

Go Forward

Go to Line

Compare Files

Apply Difference

Unapply Difference

Explanation

Searches for the definition of the routine name selected in the active editor window using the project’s source files.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Shift key to change this command to

Find Definition & Reference

.

Searches for the definition of the routine name selected in the active editor window using the specified online help system.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Windows host, this command does not appear.

Returns to the previous CodeWarrior browser view.

Moves to the next CodeWarrior browser view.

Opens the Go To Line dialog where you can specify by line number where to position the text insertion point.

Opens the Compare Files Setup window where you can choose to compare folders or files and merge their contents.

Adds, removes, or changes the selected text in the destination file to match the selected text in the source file.

Reverses the modifications made to the destination file by the Apply Difference command.

Project Menu

The Project menu contains commands for manipulating files, handling libraries,

compiling projects, building projects, and linking projects. Table 31.14

explains the

commands of this menu.

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Table 31.14 Project Menu Commands

Menu command

Add Window

(name changes, based on name of selected item)

Add Files

Create Group

or

Create Target

or

Create Overlay or Create

Segment

or

Create Overlay or Create

Segment

Create Design

Check Syntax

Preprocess

Precompile

Compile

Disassemble

Bring Up To Date

Explanation

Adds the active window to the project.

Opens a dialog that you can use to add multiple files to the active project.

Displays the Create Group dialog where you can add a new file group to the active project immediately after selected file or group.

Displays the Create Target dialog where you can add a new build target to the active project immediately after selected build target.

Displays the Create Overlay dialog where you can add a new memory overlay to the active project immediately after the selected overlay.

Displays the Create Segment dialog where you can add a new segment to the active project immediately after the selected segment.

Opens the Create New Design dialog box that you can use to add a design to the active project. The new design appears in the Design tab of the project window.

Checks the active editor window or selected files in the project window for compilation errors.

Preprocesses the active editor window or selected files in the project window and displays results in a new editor window.

Precompiles active editor window or selected files in project window and stores results in a new header file.

Compiles the active editor window or selected files in project window.

Disassembles the active editor window or selected files in the project window and displays the results in a new editor window.

Compiles all marked or modified files in the current build target of the active project.

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Table 31.14 Project Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Make

Stop Build

Remove Object Code

Re-search for Files

Reset Project Entry Paths

Synchronize Modification

Dates

Debug

or

Resume

Run

Set Default Project

Set Default Target

Explanation

Compiles and links all marked or modified files in the current build target of the active project; saving the executable file.

Stops the current compile and link operation and cancels the remainder of the build process.

Removes the object code from one or more build targets in the project.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Macintosh host, hold down the Option key to change this command

to Remove Object Code & Compact .

Resets the cached locations of source files using the project access paths, and storing them for faster builds and project operations.

Resets the location of all source files in the active project using the project access paths.

Updates the modification dates of all source files in the active project.

Compiles and links all marked or modified files in the current build target of the active window, then runs the built executable file.

Compiles and links all marked or modified files in the current build target of the active window, then runs the built executable file.

Compiles and links all marked or modified files in the current build target of the active window, then runs the built executable file.

Uses the Set Default Project menu to choose the default project when more than one project is open in the IDE.

Uses the Set Default Target menu to choose the default build target when more than one build target is present in the project file.

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Debug Menu

The Debug menu contains commands for managing program execution.

Table 31.15

explains the commands of this menu.

Table 31.15 Debug Menu Commands

Menu command

Kill

Restart

Step Over

Step Into

Step Out

Stop

Set Breakpoint

or

Clear Breakpoint

Set Eventpoint

Clear Eventpoint

Set/Clear Breakpoint

Enable Breakpoint

or

Disable Breakpoint

Explanation

Terminates the current debugging session returning control to the IDE.

Terminates the current debugging session, then restarts the program from the beginning.

Executes each source line in the program, treating routine calls as a single statement and stopping the program at the next line of code.

Executes each source line in the program, following any subroutine calls.

Executes each source line in the subroutine and stops the program when the routine returns to its caller.

Pauses execution of the program in a debugging session to enable examination of register and variable contents.

Sets a breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Clears the breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Sets an eventpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Clears the breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Displays the Set/Clear Breakpoint dialog for setting or clearing breakpoints by address or symbol.

Activates the disabled breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

De-activates the breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

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Table 31.15 Debug Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

Clear All Breakpoints

Show Breakpoints

or

Hide Breakpoints

Set Watchpoint

or

Clear Watchpoint

Enable Watchpoint

or

Disable Watchpoint

Clear All Watchpoints

Run to Cursor

Change Program Counter

Break on C++ Exception

Break on Java Exceptions

Switch to Monitor

Explanation

Clears all breakpoints currently set in the default build target of the active project.

Adds a Breakpoint Column to all project editor windows where breakpoints can be set, viewed, and cleared.

Removes the Breakpoint Column from all project editor windows.

Sets a watchpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Clears the watchpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Activates the disabled watchpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

De-activates the watchpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Clears all watchpoints currently set in the default build target of the active project.

Sets a temporary breakpoint on the source line containing the insertion point.

Displays the Change Program Counter dialog where you can move the current statement arrow to an address or symbol.

Configures the debugger to break at __throw() each time a C++ exception occurs.

Use this menu to select which Java exceptions the debugger should break on.

Configures the IDE to use an external debugger instead of the CodeWarrior debugger.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Windows host, this command does not appear.

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Data Menu

The Data menu contains commands that control how the CodeWarrior debugger displays

data values. This menu only appears during a debugging session. Table 31.16

explains the

commands of this menu.

Table 31.16 Data Menu Commands

Menu command

Show Types

Refresh All Data

New Expression

Copy to Expression

View As

View Variable

View Array

View Memory

View Memory As

Cycle View

View Source

View Disassembly

View Mixed

View Raw Data

View As Default

Description

Toggles the appearance of the data type on local and global variables displayed in Variable panes and

Variable windows.

Updates data displays.

Creates a new expression entry in the Expressions window.

Copies the selected variable to the Expressions window.

Displays the View As dialog where the data type of the selected variable can be specified.

Displays the selected variable in a new Variables window.

Displays the selected array variable in a new Arrays window.

Displays the selected variable in a new Memory window.

Displays the View As dialog where the data type of the selected variable can be specified, then shown in a new Memory window.

Toggles the data view among

View Source

,

View

Disassembly , View Mixed , and View Raw Data .

View data as source code.

View data as disassembled.

View data as source code and disassembled.

View data without applied formatting.

Views selected variable in default value format.

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Table 31.16 Data Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

View As Binary

View As Signed Decimal

View As Unsigned Decimal

View As Hexadecimal

View As Character

View As C String

View As Pascal String

View As Unicode String

View As Floating Point

View As Enumeration

View As Fixed

View As Fract

Description

Views selected variable as a binary value.

Views selected variable as a signed decimal value.

Views selected variable as an unsigned decimal value.

Views selected variable as a hexadecimal value.

Views selected variable as a character value.

Views selected variable as a C string.

Views selected variable as a Pascal string.

Views selected variable as a Unicode string.

Views selected variable as a floating point value.

Views selected variable as an enumerated value.

Views selected variable as a 32-bit fixed value.

Views selected variable as a fract value.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Windows host, this command does not appear.

Window Menu

The Window menu contains commands that manipulate IDE windows. This menu’s sections are:

• window commands to stack, tile, zoom, collapse, and save window positions.

• toolbar submenu for showing, hiding, resetting, and clearing window and floating toolbars.

• commands to open specific browser, IDE, and debugger windows.

• names of all open file and project windows.

Table 31.17

explains the commands of this menu.

The Window menu also lists the names of all open file and project windows. A checkmark appears beside the active window; an underline indicates a modified and unsaved file.

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Table 31.17 Window Menu Commands

Menu command Description

Stack Editor Windows

Tile Editor Windows

Tile Editor Windows Vertically

Tiles all editor windows vertically on the screen so none overlap.

Zoom Window

Restores the active editor window to its previous size and position.

Collapses the active editor window so that only its title bar is visible.

Collapse Window

( Minimize Window )

or

Expand Window

( Maximize Window

)

Save Default Window

Expands the collapsed editor window to its previous size and position.

Toolbars

Saves the current browser-window settings for later reuse.

Use the Toolbars submenu to show, hide, reset, and clear window, main, and floating toolbars.

Browser Contents

Arranges all editor windows so that only the title bar is visible.

Tiles all editor windows horizontally on the screen so none overlap.

Opens or brings to the front a Browser Contents window.

Opens or brings to the front a Class Hierarchy window.

Class Hierarchy or Class

Hierarchy Window

New Class Browser

Opens or brings to the front a New Class Browser window.

Opens or brings to the front a Build Progress window.

Build Progress or Build

Progress Window

Errors & Warnings or Errors

& Warnings Window

Project Inspector

Opens or brings to the front an Errors & Warnings window.

Opens or brings to the front a Project Inspector window.

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Table 31.17 Window Menu Commands ( continued)

Menu command

ToolServer Worksheet

Description

Opens or brings to the front a ToolServer Worksheet window.

When using the Macintosh menu layout on a Windows host, this command does not appear.

Opens or brings to the front a Symbolics window.

Symbolics or Symbolics

Window

Processes or Processes

Window

Expressions or Expressions

Window

Global Variables or Global

Variables Window

Breakpoints or Breakpoints

Window

Registers or Register

Window

Opens or brings to the front a Processes window.

Opens or brings to the front an Expressions window.

Use to view, create, modify, and remove expressions.

Opens or brings to the front a Global Variables window.

Opens or brings to the front a Breakpoints window. Use to view, create, modify, and remove breakpoints.

Opens or brings to the front a Register window.

VCS Menu

The VCS (Version Control System) menu appears in the IDE’s menu bar when the Use

Version Control option is enabled. The CodeWarrior IDE can operate with many difference version control systems including CVS, Visual SourceSafe, and others.

This icon represents the VCS menu in the Macintosh-hosted IDE menu bar.

Refer to the documentation that came with the version control system to learn about using it with the CodeWarrior IDE.

Tools Menu

On the Mac OS hosted IDE, the Tools menu appears in the IDE’s menu bar after you enable the Use ToolServer menu checkbox in the IDE Extras preference panel. The Tools menu contains commands for controlling Apple® ToolServer™ and Macintosh

Programmer’s Workbench (MPW).

Macintosh: This icon represents the Tools menu in the Macintosh-hosted IDE menu bar.

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Refer to Targeting Mac OS to learn about using ToolServer and MPW with projects.

Scripts Menu

The Scripts menu appears in the IDE’s menu bar after you enable the Use script menu checkbox in the IDE Extras preference panel and creates a (Scripts) folder in the

Metrowerks CodeWarrior

folder of your IDE installation.

The Scripts menu uses the directory structure of the (Scripts) folder to create a hierarchical menu. This hierarchical menu lists all scripts in the (Scripts) folder. Open a script-editing utility or a text editor to learn more about the scripts that might already exist in the (Scripts) folder.

Refer to the CodeWarrior Scripting Reference to learn about scripting the IDE.

Help Menu

The Help menu contains commands for accessing the IDE’s online help. Table 31.18

explains the commands of this menu.

Table 31.18 Help Menu Commands

Menu command

CodeWarrior Help

Index (Windows)

Search (Windows)

Freescale CodeWarrior

Website

About Freescale

CodeWarrior (Windows)

Description

Launches a help viewer to display the online help. Click on a link to view a specific IDE topic.

Opens the online help to the Index tab.

Opens the online help to the Search tab.

Launches a browser and automatically points you to the website.

Displays the CodeWarrior IDE version and build number information.

NOTE

Classic Macintosh: The Help menu contains additional menu commands for

Balloon Help and accessing Apple’s online help.

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32

Menu Commands

This section presents an alphabetical listing of all available menu commands in the

CodeWarrior™ IDE. Menu commands that appear only on certain host platforms are documented. A menu command that has no host information is available on all hosts.

Use this listing as a reference to find information about a specific menu command.

A

About Freescale CodeWarrior

This command displays the CodeWarrior IDE version and build number information.

TIP

Click the Installed Products button in this window to view and save information about installed products and plugins for the CodeWarrior IDE. You can also use this window to enable or disable plugin diagnostics.

Add Files

The Add Files command opens a dialog which allows one or more files to be added to the project.

Add Window

The Add Window command adds the file in the active Editor window to the open project.

The name of the menu command changes, based on the name of the active window. For example, if the name of the active window is MyFile, the name of the menu command changes to Add MyFile to Project.

Align

Reveals the Align submenu with component alignment commands like Right Edges,

Vertical Centers, and others.

See also:

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Menu Commands

•

Bottom Edges

•

Horizontal Center

•

Left Edges

•

Right Edges

•

To Grid

•

Top Edges

•

Vertical Center

All Exceptions

The All Exceptions command of the Java submenu tells the debugger to break every time an exception occurs. This behavior includes exceptions thrown by the virtual machine, your own classes, the debugger, classes in classes.zip, and so on. Java programs throw many exceptions in the normal course of execution, so catching all exceptions causes the debugger to break often.

Anchor Floating Toolbar

The Anchor Floating Toolbar command attaches the floating toolbar beneath the menu bar. Once attached, the anchored toolbar can not be moved again until it is unanchored.

See also: Unanchor Floating Toolbar

Apply Difference

The Apply Difference command applies the selected difference from the source file into the destination file.

B

504

Balance

The Balance command selects all text starting at the current insertion point and enclosed in parentheses (), brackets [], or braces {},

Bottom Edges

The Bottom Edges command of the Align submenu aligns the bottom edges of the selected components.

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Menu Commands

Break

The Break command temporarily suspends execution of the target program and returns control to the debugger.

See also: Stop .

Break on C++ Exception

The Break on C++ Exception command tells the debugger to break at __throw() each time a C++ exception occurs.

Break on Java Exceptions

The Break on Java Exceptions command reveals the Java Exceptions submenu.

See also:

•

Exceptions in Targeted Classes

•

Uncaught Exceptions Only

.

Breakpoints or Breakpoints Window

These commands open the Breakpoints window.

Bring To Front

The Bring To Front command moves the selected objects so that they are displayed in front of all other objects.

Bring Up To Date

The Bring Up To Date command updates the current build target in the active project by compiling all of the build target’s modified and touched files.

Browser Contents

The Browser Contents command opens the Browser Contents window. This command is not available if the Enable Browser option is not activated.

Build Progress or Build Progress Window

These commands open the Build Progress window. Use it to monitor the IDE’s status as it compiles a project.

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Menu Commands

C

Cascade

The Cascade command arranges open editor windows one on top of another, with their window titles visible.

Change Program Counter

The Change Program Counter command opens a window that lets you move the current-statement arrow to a particular address or symbol.

Check Syntax

The Check Syntax command checks the syntax of the source file in the active Editor window or the selected files in the open project window. If the IDE detects one or more errors, a Message window appears and shows information about the errors.

The Check Syntax command is not available if the active Editor window is empty or no project file is open.

Check Syntax does not generate object code.

Table 32.1

explains how to abort the syntax-checking process:

Table 32.1 Aborting Syntax Checking

On this host…

Windows

Macintosh

Solaris

Linux

Do this…

Press Esc

Press Command-. (Command-Period)

Press Esc

Press Esc

Class Browser

The Class Browser command opens a Class Browser window. This command is unavailable if the Enable Browser option is not enabled.

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Class Hierarchy or Class Hierarchy Window

These commands open a Multi-Class Browser window. This command is unavailable if the Enable Browser option is not enabled.

Clear

The Clear command removes the selected text. This menu command is equivalent to pressing the Backspace or Delete key.

Clear All Breakpoints

The Clear All Breakpoints command clears all breakpoints in all source files belonging to the target program.

Clear All Watchpoints

The Clear All Watchpoints command clears all watchpoints in the current program.

Clear Breakpoint

The Clear Breakpoint command clears the breakpoint at the currently selected line. If the

Show Breakpoints option is enabled, the marker in the Breakpoints column of the Editor window disappears.

Clear Eventpoint

This command opens a submenu that lets you remove an eventpoint from the currently selected line. If the Show Breakpoints option is active, the Breakpoints column in the editor windows shows a marker next to each line with an eventpoint. The marker represents the eventpoint type.

Clear Floating Toolbar

The Clear Floating Toolbar command removes all shortcut icons from the floating toolbar. Once the toolbar is cleared, drag shortcut icons from the Commands and Key

Bindings window to the toolbar to create a custom floating toolbar.

Clear Main Toolbar

The Clear Main Toolbar command removes all shortcut icons from the main toolbar.

Once the toolbar is cleared, drag shortcut icons from the Commands and Key Bindings window to the toolbar to create a custom main toolbar.

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Clear Watchpoint

The Clear Watchpoint command removes a watchpoint from the selected variable or memory range.

Clear Window Toolbar

The Clear Window Toolbar command removes all shortcut icons from the window toolbar. Once the toolbar is cleared, drag shortcut icons from the Commands and Key

Bindings window to the toolbar to create a custom window toolbar.

Close

The Close command closes the active window.

Close All

The Close All command closes all open windows of a certain type. The name of this menu command changes, based on the type of item selected. For example, select one of several open editor windows, the menu command changes its name to Close All Editor

Documents.

NOTE

Macintosh: Press the Option key to change Close to Close All.

Close Catalog

The Close Catalog command closes the current catalog and removes the catalog from the

Component Catalog window and the Component Palette.

Close Workspace

This command closes the current workspace.

You cannot close the default workspace, but you can choose whether to use it by toggling

the

Use default workspace

option in the

IDE Extras

preference panel.

Commands & Key Bindings

The Commands and Key Bindings command opens the Customize IDE Commands window.

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Complete Code

The Complete Code command opens the Code Completion window. Use this window to help you automatically complete programming-language symbols as you type them in the active editor window.

CodeWarrior Glossary

The CodeWarrior Glossary command opens and displays a list of vocabulary terms used by the CodeWarrior manuals and online help.

CodeWarrior Help

This command opens the online help for the CodeWarrior IDE.

Collapse Window

The Collapse Window command collapses the active window so that only its title is visible.

Compare Files

The Compare Files command opens the Compare Files Setup window. Use it to choose two files or folders for comparison and merging. After choosing the items, a comparison window appears that shows differences between the items.

Compile

The Compile command compiles selected source files into binary files. The IDE compiles source files that are:

• part of the current project and open in the active Editor window, or

• selected files, segments, or groups in a project window.

Connect

The Connect command establishes communication between the IDE and embedded hardware to begin a debugging session.

Copy

The Copy command copies selected text to the system Clipboard. If the Message Window is active, the Copy command copies all text in the Message Window to the Clipboard.

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Copy to Expression

The Copy to Expression command copies the variable selected in the active pane to the

Expressions window.

Create Design

This command creates a new design in the current project. The new design appears in the

Design tab of the project window. You cannot create a design if each build target in the project already belongs to a design.

Create Group

The Create Group command creates a new group in the current project. This command is active when the Files view is visible in the project window.

Create Overlay or Create Segment

These commands create a new segment or overlay in the current project. This command is active when the Segments view or Overlays view is visible in the project window.

Create Target

The Create Target command creates a new build target in the current project. This command is active when the Targets view is visible in the project window.

Cut

The Cut command copies the selected text to the system Clipboard, replacing the previous

Clipboard contents, and removes it from the current document or text box.

Cycle View

Toggles view among various data formats.

See also:

•

View Disassembly

•

View Mixed

•

View Raw Data

•

View Source

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D

Debug

This command compiles and links a project, then runs the CodeWarrior debugger with the project’s code. If debugging is active, the debugging window appears to examine program information and step through the code as it executes. If debugging is not active, the window appears, but the program executes without stopping in the debugger.

Delete

The Delete command removes selected text without placing it on the system clipboard.

This menu command is equivalent to pressing the Backspace or Delete key.

Disable Breakpoint

The Disable Breakpoint command de-activates the breakpoint at the currently selected line.

Disable Watchpoint

The Disable Watchpoint command de-activates a watchpoint for the selected variable or memory range.

Disassemble

The Disassemble command disassembles the compiled source files selected in the project window. After disassembling a file, the IDE creates a .dump file that contains the file’s object code. The .dump file appears in a new window after the IDE completes the disassembly process.

Display Grid

The Display Grid command toggles the visibility of grid lines in the layout window.

When checked, the grid lines appear, otherwise, no grid is visible.

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E

Enable Breakpoint

The Enable Breakpoint command activates a breakpoint at the currently selected line.

The breakpoint appears in the left side of the editor window if the Breakpoint column is visible. The states of the breakpoint marker include:

• enabled breakpoint.

• disabled breakpoint.

• no breakpoint in line.

Enable Watchpoint

The Enable Watchpoint command activates a watchpoint for the selected variable or memory range.

Enabled watchpoints are indicated by an underline of the selected variable or range of memory. Disabled watchpoints have a grey underline. The underline’s color can be configured in the Display Settings preference panel of the IDE Preference window.

Enter Find String

The Enter Find String command copies selected text in the active window directly into the target search string. It will then appear in the Find text box of both the Find and

Replace and Find in Files windows. Once done, use any of the find commands to search for matches without opening any Find-related windows.

Enter Replace String

The Enter Replace String command copies the selected text in the active window directly into the target search string. It will then appear in the Replace with text box of both the Find and Replace and Find in Files windows. Once done, use any of the find commands to search for matches without opening any Find-related windows.

NOTE

Macintosh: Press the Shift key to change the Enter Find String command to the

Enter Replace String menu command.

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Errors & Warnings or Errors & Warnings Window

These commands open the Errors and Warnings window.

Exceptions in Targeted Classes

The Exceptions in Targeted Classes command of the Java submenu instructs the debugger to break on exceptions thrown by your own classes in the project. Choose this command to break on exceptions thrown by your classes, rather than exceptions that Java programs throw in the normal course of execution.

Exit

The Exit command exits the CodeWarrior IDE immediately, provided that:

• all changes to the open editor files are already saved, or

• the open editor files are not changed.

If a Project window is open, the IDE saves all changes to the project file before exiting. If an Editor window is open and changes are not saved, the CodeWarrior IDE asks if you want to save your changes before exiting.

Expand Window

The Expand Window command expands a collapsed window (a window with only its title visible). Only available when a collapsed window is currently active.

Export Project

The Export Project command exports a CodeWarrior project to a file in XML format.

The IDE prompts for a name and location to save the new XML file.

Export Project as GNU Makefile

This command exports a CodeWarrior project to a GNU makefile. The IDE displays a message that tells you the name of the makefile and its location on the hard disk.

Expressions or Expressions Window

These commands open an Expressions window.

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F

Find

The Find command opens the Find and Replace window to perform find operations within the active file.

Find Definition & Reference

The Find Definition & Reference command searches for the definition of the selected routine name in the active Editor window. Searching starts within the source files belonging to the open project. If the IDE does not find a definition, a system beep sounds.

If the IDE does not find the routine definition within the project files, searching continues, using the online help system specified in the IDE Extras preference panel.

NOTE

Macintosh: Press the Option key to change the Find Definition menu command to the Find Definition & Reference menu command.

Find Definition

The Find Definition command searches for the definition of the selected routine name in the active window. Searching occurs in the source files belonging to the open project. If the IDE finds the definition, the source file that contains the definition appears in an Editor window, and the routine name appears highlighted.

If the IDE finds more than one definition, a Message window appears warning of multiple definitions. If the IDE does not find a definition, a system beep sounds.

NOTE

Select the Activate Browser option in the Build Extras target settings panel and re-compile the project in order to use the Find Definition command.

Find in Files

The Find in Files command opens the Find in Files window. This window allows you to perform find-and-replace operations across multiple files using specified search criteria.

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Find In Next File

The Find in Next File command searches for the next occurrence of the Find text box string in the next file listed in the Find in Files window.

Find In Previous File

This command searches for the next occurrence of the Find text box string in the previous file listed in the Find in Files window.

NOTE

(Macintosh) Press the Shift key to change the Find In Next File menu command to the Find In Previous File menu command.

Find Next

The Find Next command searches for the next occurrence of the Find text box string in the active window.

Find and Open File

The Find and Open File command opens the Find and Open File dialog. Enter a filename, click OK, and the IDE searches the current project access paths as specified in the Access Paths panel of the Target Settings window.

Find and Open ‘Filename’

The Find and Open ‘Filename’ command opens an existing text file, using the currently selected text in the Editor window as the filename.

Find Previous

The Find Previous command searches for the previous occurrence of the user defined string in the active window.

NOTE

Macintosh: Press the Shift key to change the Find Next menu command to the

Find Previous menu command.

Find Previous Selection

The Find Previous Selection searches for the previous occurrence of the selected text in the active editor window.

515

Menu Commands

NOTE

Macintosh: Press the Shift key to change the Find Selection menu command to the Find Previous Selection menu command.

Find Reference

The Find Reference command searches for the definition of the selected routine name in the active Editor window, using the online help system specified in the IDE Extras preference panel.

If the IDE does not find a definition, a system beep sounds.

Find and Replace

The Find and Replace command opens the Find and Replace window. Use this window to perform find-and-replace operations within the active file.

Find Selection

The Find Selection command searches for the next occurrence of the selected text in the active Editor window.

Freescale CodeWarrior Website

The CodeWarrior Website command launches a web browser and displays the

CodeWarrior web site.

G

516

Get Next Completion

The Get Next Completion command acts as a shortcut that bypasses using the Code

Completion window. Instead of scrolling through the Code Completion window to select the next symbol from the one currently selected, use this command to insert that next symbol directly into the active editor window.

Get Previous Completion

The Get Previous Completion command acts as a shortcut that bypasses using the Code

Completion window. Instead of scrolling through the Code Completion window to select

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Menu Commands

the previous symbol from the one currently selected, use this command to insert that previous symbol directly into the active editor window.

Global Variables or Global Variables Window

These commands open the Global Variables window. Use this window to view global variables for an entire project or for a single file. Click a filename in the Files list to display the file’s global variables in the Variables list.

Go Back

The Go Back command returns to the previous view in the CodeWarrior browser.

Go Forward

The Go Forward command moves to the next view in the CodeWarrior Browser (after you select Go Back command to return to previous view).

Go to Line

The Go to Line command opens the Line Number dialog box. Enter a specific line number to move the text-insertion point. If the line number specified exceeds the number of lines in the file, the text-insertion point moves to the last line in the file.

H

Hide Breakpoints

The Hide Breakpoints command conceals the Breakpoints column, which appears to the left of the source code shown in editor windows.

Hide Floating Toolbar

The Hide Floating Toolbar command conceals the IDE’s floating toolbar. After concealing the floating toolbar, the command changes to Show Floating Toolbar.

Hide Main Toolbar

The Hide Main Toolbar command conceals the IDE’s main toolbar. After concealing the main toolbar, the command changes to Show Main Toolbar.

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I

Menu Commands

Hide Window Toolbar

The Hide Window Toolbar command conceals the toolbar in the active window. After concealing the window toolbar, the command changes to Show Window Toolbar.

Horizontal Center

The Horizontal Center command of the Align submenu aligns the horizontal centers of the selected components.

Import Components

The Import Components command imports components from another catalog for use with the current catalog.

Import Project

The Import Project command imports project files previously saved in a XML file with the Export Project command.

Insert Reference Template

This command inserts a routine template corresponding to the selected Mac OS Toolbox call in the active window. The IDE uses the online reference database application specified in the Find Reference Using pop-up to search for the routine’s definition.

K-L

518

Kill

The Kill command terminates the target program and returns control to the debugger.

Left Edges

The Left Edges command of the Align submenu aligns the left edges of the selected components.

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M-N

Make

The Make command builds the selected project by compiling and linking its modified and touched files. The results of a successful build depend on the selected project type.

Maximize Window

Windows equivalent of Expand Window.

See also: Expand Window

Minimize Window

Windows equivalent of Collapse Window.

See also: Collapse Window

New

The New command opens the New window. Use the New window to create new projects, files, components, and objects.

New Class

The New Class command opens the New Class wizard. Use this wizard to help create new classes in a project.

New Class Browser

The New Class Browser command opens a Browser window. The IDE grays out this menu command if the CodeWarrior browser is not activated. This menu command is equivalent to the Class Browser menu command.

New Data Member

The New Data Member command opens the New Data Member wizard. Use this wizard to help create new data members for a class.

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New Event

The New Event command opens the New Event window. Use this window to help create new events for a selected class in a project.

New Event Set

The New Event Set command opens the New Event Set window to create a new event set for a selected class in a project.

New Expression

The New Expression command creates a new entry in the Expressions window, prompting entry of a new expression.

New Member Function

The New Member Function command opens the New Member Function wizard. Use this wizard to help create new member functions for a class.

New Method

The New Method command opens the New Method window. Use this window to create a new method for a selected class in a project.

New Property

The New Property command opens the New Property window. Use this window to create a new property for a selected class in a project.

New Text File

The New Text File command creates a new editable text file and opens an editor window.

No Exceptions

The No Exceptions command of the Java submenu instructs the debugger to not break when exceptions occur.

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O

Open

The Open command opens an existing project or source file.

Open Recent

The Open Recent menu item reveals a submenu of recently opened projects and files.

Choose a file from the submenu to open that item.

If two or more files in the submenu have identical names, the submenu shows the full paths to those files in order to distinguish between them.

Open Scripts Folder

This command opens the (Scripts) folder. This command is only available if the Use

Scripts menu option is enabled.

Open Workspace

This command opens a workspace file that you previously saved.

P-Q

Page Setup

The Page Setup command sets the options used for printing CodeWarrior IDE files.

Paste

The Paste command replaces the selected text with contents of the system clipboard into the active Editor window or text box. If no text is selected, the IDE places the clipboard contents at the text-insertion point.

The Paste command is unavailable if the Message window is active.

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Precompile

The Precompile command precompiles the text file in the active Editor window into a precompiled header file.

Preferences

The Preferences command opens the IDE Preferences window. Use this window to change the global preferences used by the CodeWarrior IDE.

Preprocess

This command preprocesses selected source files in any language that has a preprocessor, such as C, C++, and Java.

Print

The Print command prints CodeWarrior IDE files, as well as Project, Message, and Errors and Warnings window contents.

Processes or Processes Window

These commands open the Processes window for those platforms that support it.

Project Inspector

Opens the Project Inspector window so that you can view information about your project.

You can also use this window to manipulate file-specific information.

Quit or Quit CodeWarrior

Mac OS command equivalent of Exit : See Exit .

R

522

Redo

After undoing an operation, you can redo it. For example, after choosing the Undo

Typing command to remove some text that you typed, you can choose Redo Typing to override the undo and restore the text.

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You can enable the Use multiple undo option in the Editor Settings preference panel to allow greater flexibility with regard to Undo and Redo operations. After enabling this option, you can choose Undo multiple times to undo multiple actions, and you can Redo multiple times to redo multiple actions.

Refresh All Data

This command updates the data that appears in all windows.

Register Details Window

The Register Details Window command opens the Register Details window, which allows you to view descriptions of registers, bit fields, and bit values.

Registers or Register Window

These commands reveal the Registers submenu, which can be used to view general registers or FPU registers.

See also: Register Details Window

Remove Object Code

The Remove Object Code command shows the Remove Object Code dialog box. Use this dialog box to remove binary object code from the active project, or to mark the project’s files for re-compilation.

Remove Object Code & Compact

This command removes all binaries from the project and compacts it. Compacting the project removes all binary and debugging information and retains only the information regarding the files that belong to the project and project settings.

Remove Selected Items

The Remove Selected Items command removes the currently selected items from the

Project window.

CAUTION

You cannot undo this command.

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Menu Commands

Replace

The Replace command opens the Find and Replace dialog box. Use this dialog box to perform find-and-replace operations within the active file.

Replace All

The Replace All command finds all occurrences of the Find string and replaces them with the Replace string. If no text is selected in the active Editor window and there is no text in the Find text box, the IDE dims this menu command.

Replace and Find Next

This command substitutes selected text with text in the Replace text box of the Find window, and then performs a Find Next operation. If no text is selected in the active

Editor window and there is no text in the Find field of the Find window, the IDE grays out this menu command.

Replace and Find Previous

This command substitutes selected text with the text in the Replace text box of the Find window, and then performs a Find Previous operation. If no text is selected in the active

Editor window and there is no text in the Find field of the Find window, the IDE grays out this menu command.

NOTE

(Mac OS) Press the Shift key to change the Replace and Find Next menu command to the Replace and Find Previous menu command.

Replace Selection

The Replace Selection command substitutes the selected text in the active window with the text in the Replace text box of the Find window. If no text is selected in the active

Editor window, the IDE grays out the menu command.

This menu command replaces one instance of a text string without having to open the Find window. Suppose that you replaced all occurrences of the variable icount with jcount

. While scrolling through your source code, you notice an instance of the variable icount

misspelled as icont. To replace this misspelled variable with jcount, select icont

and the Replace Selection menu command.

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Re-search for Files

The Project > Re-search for Files command speeds up builds and other project operations, the IDE caches the location of project files after finding them in the access paths. Re-search for Files forces the IDE to forget the cached locations and re-search for them in the access paths. This command is useful if you moved several files and you want the IDE to find the files in their new locations.

If the Save project entries using relative paths option is enabled, the IDE does not reset the relative-path information stored with each project entry, so re-searching for files finds the source files in the same location (the exception is if the file no longer exists in the old location). In this case, the IDE only re-searches for header files. To force the IDE to also re-search for source files, choose the Project > Reset Project Entry Paths menu command.

If the Save project entries using relative paths option is disabled, the IDE re-searches for both header files and source files.

Reset

The Reset command resets the program and returns control to the IDE.

Reset Floating Toolbar

The Reset Floating Toolbar command restores the default state of the floating toolbar.

Use this command to return the floating toolbar to its original default settings.

Reset Main Toolbar

The Reset Main Toolbar command restores the default state of the main toolbar. Use this command to return the main toolbar to its original default settings.

Reset Project Entry Paths

The Reset Project Entry Paths command resets the location information stored with each project entry and forces the IDE to re-search for the project entries in the access paths.

This command does nothing if the Save project entries using relative paths option is disabled.

Reset Window Toolbar

The Reset Window Toolbar command restores the default state of the toolbar in the active window. Use this command to return the toolbar to its original default settings.

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Resize

The Resize command reveals the Resize submenu.

See also:

•

To Largest Height

•

To Largest Width

•

To Smallest Height

•

To Smallest Width

Restart

The Restart command terminates the current debugging session, then starts a new debugging session.

Restore Window

The Restore Window command restores a minimized window (a window reduced to an item in the task bar).

Resume

The Resume command switches from the IDE to the running application. This menu command only appears after the IDE starts a debugging session and the application being debugged is currently running.

Revert

The Revert command restores the last saved version of the active Editor window.

Right Edges

The Right Edges command of the Align submenu aligns the right edges of the selected components.

Run

The Run command compiles, links, creates a standalone application, and then runs that application. This command is unavailable if the project creates libraries, shared libraries, code resources, and other non-application binaries.

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Run to Cursor

The Run to Cursor command sets a temporary breakpoint at the line of source code that has the text-insertion point, then runs the program.

S

Save

The Save command saves the contents of the active window to disk.

Save A Copy As

The Save A Copy As command saves the active window to a separate file. This command operates in different ways, depending on the active window.

Save All

The Save All command saves all currently open editor files.

NOTE

Mac OS: Press the Option key to change the Save command to the Save All menu command.

Save As

The Save As command saves the contents of the active window to disk under a different name.

Save Default Window

This command saves the window settings, such as position and size, of the active Browser or Search Results window. The IDE applies the saved settings to subsequently opened windows.

Save Workspace

This command saves the current state of onscreen windows, recent items, and debugging.

Use the dialog box that appears to name the workspace and navigate to a location in which to store the workspace file.

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Save Workspace As

This command saves a copy of an existing workspace. Use this command to save the workspace under a different name.

Select All

The Select All command selects all text in the active window or text box. This command is usually used in conjunction with other Edit menu commands such as Cut, Copy, and

Clear.

Send To Back

The Send To Back command moves the selected window behind all other windows.

Set Breakpoint

The Set Breakpoint command sets a breakpoint at the currently selected line. If the Show

Breakpoints option is active, the Breakpoints column in the editor windows will display a marker next to each line with a breakpoint.

Set/Clear Breakpoint

The Set/Clear Breakpoint command displays the Set/Clear Breakpoints dialog that lets you set or clear a breakpoint at a particular address or symbol.

Set Default Project

The Set Default Project command sets a particular project as the default project when more than one project is open. This is the project that all commands are directed.

Set Default Target

The Set Default Target command allows you to specify a different build target within the current project. Choose the build target to work with from the submenu. This menu command is useful for switching between multiple build targets in a project and performing a build for each target.

Set Eventpoint

This command opens a submenu that lets you set an eventpoint at the currently selected line. If the Show Breakpoints option is enabled, the Breakpoints column in the editor

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windows shows a marker next to each line with an eventpoint. The marker represents the eventpoint type.

Set Watchpoint

The Set Watchpoint command sets a watchpoint for the selected variable or memory range. Watchpoint variables are identified using an underline.

Shift Left

The Shift Left command shifts the selected source code one tab to the left. The amount of shift is controlled by the Tab Size option.

Shift Right

The Shift Right command shifts the selected source code one tab to the right. The amount of shift is controlled by the Tab Size option.

Show Breakpoints

The Show Breakpoints command displays the Breakpoints column in editor windows.

When active, the Breakpoints column appears along the left edge of all editor windows.

Show Floating Toolbar

The Show Floating Toolbar command displays the IDE’s floating toolbar. After displaying the floating toolbar, the command changes to Hide Floating Toolbar.

Show Main Toolbar

The Show Main Toolbar command displays the IDE’s main toolbar. After displaying the main toolbar, the command changes to Hide Main Toolbar.

Show Types

The Show Types command displays the data types of all local and global variables that appear in the active variable pane or variable window.

Show Window Toolbar

The Show Window Toolbar command displays the toolbar in the active window. After displaying the window toolbar, the command changes to Hide Window Toolbar.

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Stack Editor Windows

The Stack Editor Windows command arranges open editor windows one on top of another, with their window titles visible.

Step Into

The Step Into command executes a single statement, stepping into function calls.

Step Out

The Step Out command executes the remainder of the current function, then exits to that function’s caller.

Step Over

The Step Over command executes a single statement, stepping over function calls.

Stop

This command temporarily suspends execution of the target program and returns control to the debugger.

Stop Build

The Stop Build command halts the build currently in progress.

Switch to Monitor

This command transfers control from the CodeWarrior debugger to an external third-party debugger.

Symbolics or Symbolics Window

These commands open the Symbolics window. Use this window to examine the executable files in a project.

Synchronize Modification Dates

The Synchronize Modification Dates command updates the modification dates stored in the project file. The IDE checks the modification date of each file in the project and marks

(for recompiling) those files modified since the last successful compile process.

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T-U

Target Settings

The Target Settings command displays the Target Settings window. This window contains settings panels used by the active build target. The name of the menu command changes, based on the name of the current build target. For example, if the name of the current build target is ReleaseTarget, the name of the menu command changes to

ReleaseTarget Settings.

Tile Editor Windows

The Tile Editor Windows command arranges and resizes all open editor windows so that none overlap on the monitor, as

Figure 32.1

shows.

Figure 32.1 Tile Editor Windows Example

Tile Editor Windows Vertically

The Tile Editor Windows Vertically command resizes all open editor windows to be vertically long, and arranged horizontally across the monitor so that all are viewable.

Tile Horizontally

This command arranges open editor windows horizontally so that none overlap, as

Figure

32.2

shows.

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Menu Commands

Figure 32.2 Tile Horizontally Example

Tile Vertically

This command resizes open editor windows vertically and arranges them so that none

overlap, as Figure 32.3

shows.

Figure 32.3 Tile Vertically Example

532

To Grid

The To Grid command of the Align submenu aligns selected components to a grid in the layout. You can display or hide the on screen grid.

To Largest Height

The To Largest Height command of the Resize submenu resizes the selected components to match the height of the component with the largest height.

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Menu Commands

To Largest Width

The To Largest Width command of the Resize submenu resizes the selected components to match the width of the component with the largest width.

Toolbars

The Toolbars command reveals the Toolbars submenu.

See also:

•

Show Window Toolbar

•

Hide Window Toolbar

•

Reset Window Toolbar

•

Clear Window Toolbar

•

Show Main Toolbar

•

Hide Main Toolbar

•

Reset Main Toolbar

•

Clear Main Toolbar

•

Hide Floating Toolbar

•

Show Floating Toolbar

•

Reset Floating Toolbar

•

Clear Floating Toolbar

ToolServer Worksheet

The ToolServer Worksheet command opens the ToolServer Worksheet window for use with the Apple® ToolServer™ application program.

The IDE can disable this command for these reasons:

• You did not install ToolServer on your computer.

• You installed ToolServer on your computer, but you did not start it.

Top Edges

The Top Edges command of the Align submenu aligns the top edges of the selected components.

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To Smallest Height

The To Smallest Height command of the Resize submenu resizes the selected components to match the height of the component with the smallest height.

To Smallest Width

The To Smallest Width command of the Resize submenu resizes selected components to match the width of the component with the smallest width.

Unanchor Floating Toolbar

The Unanchor Floating Toolbar command detaches the floating toolbar from beneath the menu bar.

Unapply Difference

The Unapply Difference command reverses the action of the Apply Difference command in a file-comparison window.

Uncaught Exceptions Only

The Uncaught Exceptions Only command of the Java submenu instructs the debugger to break only on unhandled exceptions.

Undo

The Undo command reverses the last action. The name of this menu command changes based upon the editor settings as well as the most recent action. For example, after typing text in an open Editor window, the Undo command changes its name to Undo Typing.

Choose the Undo Typing command to remove the typed text.

By default, only one undo or redo action is allowed. If the Use multiple undo option is enabled, undo and redo can act upon multiple actions.

Ungroup

The Ungroup command separates a selected group so that you can move each component independently.

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V-Z

Version Control Settings

The Version Control Settings command opens the VCS Settings window.

Vertical Center

The Vertical Center command of the Align submenu aligns the vertical centers of the selected components.

View Array

The View Array command creates a separate window to display a selected array.

View As

The View As command displays a selected variable in a specified data type.

View As Binary

The View As Binary command displays the selected variable as a binary value.

View As Character

The View As Character command displays the selected variable as a character value.

View As C String

The View As C String command displays the selected variable as a C character string.

View As Default

The View As Default command displays the selected variable in its default format, based on the variable’s type.

View As Enumeration

The View As Enumeration command displays the selected variable as an enumeration.

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View As Fixed

The View As Fixed command displays the selected variable as a fixed-type numerical value.

View As Floating Point

The View As Floating Point command displays the selected variable as a floating-point value.

View As Fract

This command displays the selected variable as a fractional data type.

NOTE

The fractional data type is specific to the Mac OS.

View As Hexadecimal

The View As Hexadecimal command displays the selected variable as a hexadecimal value.

View As Pascal String

The View As Pascal String command displays the selected variable as a Pascal character string.

View As Signed Decimal

This command displays the selected variable as a signed decimal value.

View As Unicode String

The View As Unicode String command displays the selected variable as a Unicode character string.

View As Unsigned Decimal

The View As Unsigned Decimal command displays the selected variable as an unsigned decimal value.

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View Disassembly

This command changes the data view to show language disassembly.

View Memory

The View Memory command displays the contents of memory as a hexadecimal/ASCII character dump.

View Memory As

The View Memory As command displays the memory that a selected variable occupies or the memory to which a selected register points.

View Mixed

This command changes the data view to show source code intermixed with assembly code.

View Raw Data

This command changes the data view to show raw data (instead of formatting that data as source code, disassembly, or another format).

View Source

This command changes the data view to show source code.

View Variable

The View Variable command creates a separate window to display a selected variable.

Zoom Window

The Zoom Window command expands the active window to its previously set size.

Choose Zoom Window a second time to return the window to its original size.

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538 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Index

Symbols

#include

files, caching 430

#pragma directives, profiler 316

%file

command-line string 432

%line

command-line string 432

(Scripts)

folder 501

,

521

.*[_]Data

364

.mcp

35

\(.*\)

364

^var

233

__copy_vectors() 318

__PROFILE_ENTRY 308

__PROFILE_EXIT 308

__throw()

505

A

abnormal termination 307

about

breakpoints 203

console applications 77

dockable windows 63

eventpoints 203

Files page in Project window 43

markers 108

projects 29

special breakpoints 203 watchpoints 203

workspaces 73

About Metrowerks CodeWarrior menu

command 503

Absolute Path option

in Source Trees preference panel 447 in Type list box 447

abstract, icon for 161

access breakpoint - refer to watchpoints 224

access breakpoint enabled 225

Access Filter display 164

Access Paths settings panel 362

,

393

columns

Framework 396

Recursive Search 395

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Search Status 395

options

Add 395

Add Default 395

Always Search User Paths 394

Change 395

Host Flags 395

Interpret DOS and Unix Paths 395

Remove 395

Require Framework Style Includes 395

System Paths 446

User Paths 450

Access Target button 278

Action option 335

actions for debugging 192

Activate Browser Coloring option 415

in Text Colors panel 428

Activate Browser option

and relation to Symbolics window 253

in Build Extras panel 514

Activate Syntax Coloring option 415

,

420

in Text Colors panel 428

,

431

,

444

activating automatic code completion 96

Active icon 207

Add button 395

Add Default button 415

Add Files button 127

Add Files menu command 503

Add Window menu command 503

adding

gray background behind IDE. See Use

Multiple Document Interface, turning on.

remote connections 386

source trees 366

Address checkbox 281

Address Line fault 282

Address text box 248

advanced topics

for projects 38

Align submenu 503

,

504

,

518

,

526

,

532

,

533

,

535

Horizontal Center command 518

Left Edges command 518

539

Vertical Center command 526

,

532

,

533

,

535

All Exceptions command 504

All Info option, in Plugin Diagnostics 433

All Sectors checkbox 271

All Sectors list 271

All Text option button 114

,

117

,

120

alphabetical sorting of Functions list pop-up 106

,

107

Always Search User Paths option 415

Analyzer Can Cause Target Breakpoint

checkbox 288

Analyzer Configuration File text box 287

Analyzer Connections target settings panel 285

Analyzer Slot text box 287

Analyzer Type list box 287

Ancestor pop-up 166

Anchor Floating Toolbar command 504

Appears in Menus 335

,

336

Appears in Menus checkbox 131

Apple Help Viewer 428

Apple menu 486

Application field 416

applications

for the console, about 77 for the console, creating 77

Apply Address Offset checkbox 269

Apply button 140

Apply Difference command 141

,

504

,

534

Arguments field 416

Arithmetic Optimizations 404

Arm command 289

Array window 242

opening 243

arrays, setting default viewing size for

unbounded 422

arrows

current statement 191

assigning

Quote Key prefix 351

Attempt To Use Dynamic Type of C++, Object

Pascal And SOM Objects option 416

Auto Indent option 416

Auto Repeat 335

Auto Target Libraries option 416

Auto, of Text View list box 251

auto-complete code. See code completion.

Automatic Invocation option 416

Automatically Launch Applications When SYM

File Opened option 417

Auto-target Libraries option 416

B

Background option 417

background, desktop

removing from behind IDE. See Use

Multiple Document Interface, turning on.

seeing behind IDE. See Use Multiple

Document Interface, turning off.

Balance Flash Delay option 417

Editor Settings panel 418

Balance menu command 504

Balance While Typing option 417

,

418

balancing punctuation 94

toggling 95

Balloon Help 344

,

423

,

501

Base Classes field 178

Begin Scope Loop button 280

Begin Test button 282

bestTimeBase 305

,

317

BFVALUE

460

Bit Value Modifier list box 249

Bit Value text box 249

BITFIELD

457

Bitfield Description option

of Text View pop-up menu 251

Bitfield Name list box 249

Blank Check button 272

Bottom Edges command 504

boxes

Destination 136

Pane Collapse 143

,

190

Pane Expand 143

,

190

Source 136

Branch Optimizations 404

Break command 194

Break menu command 505

Break On C++ Exception menu command 505

Break on Java Exceptions command 505

540 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Breakpoint Properties button 206

breakpoint template 212

breakpoint template, defined 204

breakpoint templates

creating 212

deleting 213

specifying the default 214

working with 212

Breakpoints 204

breakpoints

Breakpoint Type property 209

clearing all 210

Condition property 209

conditional 204

default template 212

defined 203

disabled 204

,

225

enabled 204

File-Info property 209

Hardware property 209

Hit Count property 209

Name property 209

Original Process property 209

Original-Target property 209

purpose of 203

regular 204

saving sets of 207

Serial Number property 209

setting conditional 211 setting temporary 211

template 212

temporary 204

Thread property 209

Times Hit property 209

Times Left property 209

viewing 207 working with 207

Breakpoints button 190

Breakpoints column, in editor window 88

Breakpoints menu command 505

Breakpoints window 204

Active icon 207

Breakpoint Properties button 206

Create Breakpoint Template button 205

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Groups tab 206

Inactive icon 207

Instances tab 206

opening 207

Rename Breakpoint button 206

saving contents of 207

Set Default Breakpoint Template button 206

Templates tab 206

Breakpoints Window menu command 505

breakpoints, clearing 210 breakpoints, disabling 210 breakpoints, enabling 210

,

223

breakpoints, setting 207

breakpoints, viewing properties for 208

Bring To Front menu command 505

Bring Up To Date

menu command 51

,

52

Bring Up To Date menu command 427

,

505

Browse button 121

,

248

,

250

,

264

,

268

,

276

Browse In Processes Window option 386

,

387

browser 150

Class Browser window 153

Classes pane 159 collapsing panes 159

creating new classes 160

,

175

,

176

creating new data members 183

creating new member functions 180

,

181

,

183

expanding panes 158

hierarchy windows 166

Member Functions pane 161

overview 25

printing class hierarchies 167

purpose of 147 setting options 147

Source pane 163 status area 163

viewing data by contents 170

viewing data by inheritance 166

working with 147

Browser Access Filters 155

Browser Commands option 418

Editor Settings panel 431

Browser Contents 154

541

Browser Contents command 505

Browser Contents window 169

Symbols list 170

browser database

defined 147

Browser menu 418

Browser Path option 418

Browser Wizard 175

Build Before Running option 418

Build Extras panel options

Initial Directory field 430

Use External Debugger 448

Use modification date caching 449

Build Extras settings panel 253

,

396

options

Application 398

Arguments 398

Cache Subprojects 397

Dump internal browse information after

compile 398

Generate Browser Data From 398

Initial directory 398

Use External Debugger 398

Use modification date caching 397

Build Extras target settings panel 514

Build Progress menu command 505

Build Progress Window menu command 505

Build Settings panel options

Include file cache 430

Play sound after ‘Bring Up To Date’ &

‘Make’ 435

Save open files before build 438

Show message after building up-to-date

project 442

Success 445

Use Local Project Data Storage 448

Build Settings preference panel 355

options

Build before running 356

Compiler thread stack 357

Failure 356

Include file cache 356

Play sound after ‘Bring Up To Date’ &

‘Make’ 356

Save open files before build 356

Show message after building up-to-date

project 356

Success 356

Use Local Project Data Storage 357

build system

overview 26

build targets 31

configuring 55

creating 53

management 48

managing 53

moving 50

removing 48

,

53

renaming 51

,

54 setting default 54

strategies for 40

Bus Noise checkbox 281

Bus Noise test subtests

Full Range Converging 284

Maximum Invert Convergence 284

Sequential 284 bus noise, defined 284

Button

Choose 341

Delete 342

Export 349

Import 350

New Binding 348

Save 342

buttons

Access Target 278

Add 395

Add Default 415

Add Files 127

Apply 140

Begin Scope Loop 280

Begin Test 282

Blank Check 272

Breakpoint Properties 206

Breakpoints 190

542 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Browse 121

,

248

,

250

,

264

,

268

,

276

Calculate Checksum 273

Cancel 114

,

116

,

263

,

275

Change 395

Clear List 127

Compare 137

Create Breakpoint Template 205

Debug 190

Details 270

,

271

,

273

,

278

,

280

,

282

Edit 377

Erase 272

Export Panel 424

Expressions 190

Factory Settings 427

Find 114

,

116

,

119

Find All 114

,

119

Installed Products 503

Kill 190

Line and Column 192

Load Settings 262

,

275

Next Result 130

OK 263

,

275

Previous Result 130

Program 270

Purge Cache 436

Read 250

Redo 141

Remove 395

Remove a Set 127

Rename Breakpoint 206

Replace 116

,

119

Replace All 116

,

119

Reset Value 250

resetting in toolbars 346

Resume 190

Revert 250

Run 190

Save Settings 262

,

275

Save This Set 127

Set Default Breakpoint Template 206

Show Log 262

,

282

Source File 191

Step Into 190

Step Out 190

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Step Over 190

Stop 119

,

129

,

190

Symbolics 190

Unapply 140

Undo 141

Variables Pane Listing 191

Verify 270

Warnings 129

Write 250

By Type text/list box 121

Byte option button 277

,

279

,

281

C

cache

purging 436

Cache Edited Files Between Debug Sessions

option 419

Cache Subprojects option 419

Cache Symbolics Between Runs option 419

Cache window 290 opening 290

caching

#include

files 430 precompiled headers 430

Calculate Checksum button 273

Can’t Redo menu command 475

,

489

Can’t Undo menu command 475

,

489

Cancel button 114

,

116

,

263

,

275

Cancel button, in Remove Markers window 109

Cascade menu command 506

Case Sensitive checkbox 114

,

116

,

120

,

136

Case Sensitive option 419

Change button 395

Change Program Counter menu command 506

changing

find strings 131

line views in a hierarchical window 168

register data views 246 register values 246

remote connections 387

source trees 366

Check Syntax command 506

Checkbox

Numeric Keypad Bindings 348

543

checkboxes

Address 281

All Sectors 271

Analyzer Can Cause Target Breakpoint 288

Appears in Menus 131

Apply Address Offset 269

Bus Noise 281

Case sensitive 114

,

116

,

120

,

136

Compare text file contents 137

Enable Logging 265

Erase Sectors Individually 271

Ignore extra space 137

Log Message 216

Match whole word 114

,

116

,

120

Only show different files 137

Project headers 123

Project sources 123

Regular expression 114

,

117

,

120

Restrict Address Range 269

Search cached sub-targets 123

Search selection only 114

,

117

Search sub-folders 121

Search up 114

,

117

Speak Message 216

Stop at end of file 114

,

117

Stop in Debugger 217

,

219

,

220

System headers 123

Target Breakpoint Can Cause Analyzer

Trigger checkbox 288

Treat as Expression 217

Use Custom Settings 264

,

276

Use Selected File 268

Use Target CPU 282

Use Target Initialization 264

,

276

View Target Memory Writes 265

Walking 1’s 281

Checkout Status column

in Files view of Project window 44

Checksum panel 272

child windows, defined 63

choosing

a default project 37

linkers 329

one character from many in regular

expressions 134

class browser

purpose of windows 153 working with windows 153

Class Browser menu command 506

Class Browser window 153

Classes pane 155

Data Members pane 155

Member Functions pane 155

Status area 155

class data

viewing from hierarchy windows 158

Class Declaration 164

Class Hierarchy 154

Class Hierarchy menu command 507

Class Hierarchy Window menu command 507

class hierarchy windows

purpose of 165 working with 165

class view 312

classes

creating 160

,

175

,

176

hiding pane for 160 showing pane for 160

sorting list of 161

Classes option 377

Classes pane 159

in Class Browser window 155

classes.zip

504

Clear All Breakpoints menu command 507

Clear All Watchpoints menu command 507

Clear Breakpoint menu command 507

Clear Eventpoint menu command 507

Clear Floating Toolbar command in Toolbar

submenu 507

Clear List button 127

Clear Main Toolbar menu command 507

Clear menu command 507

Clear Watchpoint menu command 508

Clear Window Toolbar command in Toolbar

submenu 508

clearing

all breakpoints 210

544 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

all watchpoints 227

breakpoints 210

watchpoints 227

client area, defined 63

Clone Existing Target option 53

Close All command 61

Close All Editor Documents menu command 508

Close All menu command 508

Close Catalog menu command 508

Close command 38

,

60

Close menu command 508

Close Non-debugging Windows option 420

Close Workspace menu command 508

closing

all files 61

dockable windows 71

workspaces 75

Code 405

code

files 60

projects 38

adding markers to 109

completing 96

disabling breakpoints 210

disabling eventpoints 222

disabling special breakpoints 228

disabling watchpoints 226

enabling breakpoints 210

,

223

enabling special breakpoints 228

enabling watchpoints 226

locating 105 navigating 105

setting breakpoints in 207

setting watchpoints in 225

viewing breakpoint properties 208

viewing eventpoint properties 222

viewing watchpoint properties 226

Code column

in Files view of Project window 44

code completion

activating automatic behavior 96 configuration 96

deactivating automatic behavior 97

for data members 101

for parameter lists 102

navigating window 100

selecting items 101

triggering by keyboard 97 triggering from IDE menu bar 97

Code Completion Delay option 420

Code Completion preference panel 367

options

Automatic Invocation 368

Case sensitive 368

Code Completion Delay 368

Display deprecated items 368

Window follows insertion point 368

Code Completion window 98

code completion, triggering from IDE menu

bar 97

Code Formatting preference panel 369

options

Close Braces, Brackets, And

Parentheses 371

Format Braces 370

Indent Braces 370

Indent Case Within Switch

Statement 371

Indent Code Within Braces 370

Language Settings 369

Place Else On Same Line As Closing

Brace 370

Place Opening Brace On Separate

Line 370

Use Automatic Code Formatting 369

Code Only option button 115

,

117

,

120

CodeWarrior

menu reference 473

overview 21

CodeWarrior Glossary command 509

CodeWarrior Help menu command 509

CodeWarrior IDE

Apple menu 486

CodeWarrior menu 487

Data menu 483

,

497

Debug menu 482

,

495

Edit menu 475

,

489

File menu 473

,

487

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 545

Help menu 486

,

501

Project menu 479

,

492

Scripts menu 501

Search menu 478

,

490

Tools menu 500

VCS menu 500

Window menu 477

,

485

,

498

CodeWarrior menu 487

Collapse Non-debugging Windows option 420

Collapse Window menu command 509

collapsing

browser panes 159

dockable windows 71

collection method 305

COM 422

Command Actions

Arguments 337

Defining (Mac OS) 341

Defining (Windows) 337

Directory 337

Execute 337

Command Group

Delete 341

Command Groups 341

Delete 341

Command window 292

issuing command lines 293

opening 292 command-line window 292

Commands

Import 350

Modify 335

commands 161

About Metrowerks CodeWarrior 503

Add Files 503

Add Window 503

Apply Difference 141

,

504

Arm 289

Balance 504

Bottom Edges 504

Break 194

,

505

Break On C++ Exception 505

Break on Java Exceptions 505

Breakpoints 505

546

Breakpoints Window 505

Bring To Front 505

Bring Up To Date 505

Browser Contents 154

,

505

Build Progress 505

Build Progress Window 505

Can’t Redo 475

,

489

Can’t Undo 475

,

489

Cascade 506

Change Program Counter 506

Check Syntax 506

Class Browser 506

Class Declaration 164

Class Hierarchy 154

,

507

Class Hierarchy Window 507

Clear 507

Clear All Breakpoints 507

Clear All Watchpoints 507

Clear Breakpoint 507

Clear Eventpoint 507

Clear Main Toolbar 507

Clear Watchpoint 508

Close 38

,

508

Close All 508

Close All Editor Documents 508

Close Catalog 508

Close Workspace 508

CodeWarrior Glossary 509

CodeWarrior Help 509

Collapse Window 509

Commands & Key Bindings 508

Compare Files 137

,

509

Compile 509

Complete Code 509

Connect 288

,

509

Copy 509

Copy To Expression 510

Create Design 510

Create Group 510

Create Target 510

Cut 510

Cycle View 510

Debug 192

,

511

Delete 511

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Diagonal Line 168

Disable Breakpoint 511

Disable Watchpoint 511

Disarm 289

Disassemble 511

Disconnect 289

Display Grid 511

Enable Breakpoint 512

Enable Watchpoint 512

Enter Find String 131

,

512

Enter Replace String 512

Errors And Warnings 513

Errors And Warnings Window 513

Exit 513

Expand Window 513

Export Project 37

,

513

,

518

Export Project as GNU Makefile 513

Expressions 513

Expressions Window 513

File Path 45

Find 115

,

514

Find and Open ‘Filename’ 515

Find and Open File 515

Find And Replace 516

Find Definition 514

Find Definition & Reference 111

,

514

Find In Files 514

Find In Next File 515

Find In Previous File 515

Find Next 130

,

515

Find Previous 131

,

515

Find Previous Selection 515

Find Reference 111

,

516

Find Selection 132

,

516

Get Next Completion 516

Get Previous Completion 516

Global Variables 517

Global Variables Window 517

Go Back 154

,

517

Go Forward 154

,

517

Go To Line 517

Hide Breakpoints 517

Hide Classes 160

Hide Classes pane 163

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Hide Window Toolbar 518

Import Components 518

Import Project 37

,

518

Insert Reference Template 518

Kill 194

,

518

Make 519

Maximize Window 519

Metrowerks Website 516

Minimize Window 519

New 519

New Class 519

New Class Browser 519

New Data 519

New Event 520

New Event Set 520

New Expression 520

New Item 160

New Member Function 520

New Method 520

New Property 520

New Text File 520

Open 521

Open File 163

Open In Windows Explorer 45

Open Recent 521

Open Scripts Folder 521

Open Workspace 521

Page Setup 521

Pane Collapse 159

Pane Expand 158

Precompile 522

Preferences 522

Print 522

Processes 522

Processes Window 522

Project Inspector 36

Redo 522

Refresh All Data 523

Register Details Window 247

,

523

Register Windows 523

Registers 523

Remove Object Code 523

Remove Object Code & Compact 523

Remove Toolbar Item 345

547

548

Replace 117

,

524

Replace All 524

Replace and Find Next 524

Restart 195

Resume 194

,

526

Revert 526

Run 195

,

436

,

526

Run To Cursor 527

Save Default Window 527

Save Workspace 527

Save Workspace As 528

Select All 528

Send To Back 528

Set Breakpoint 528

Set Default Project 37

,

528

Set Default Target 528

Set Eventpoint 528

Set Watchpoint 529

Shift Right 529

Show Breakpoints 507

,

529

Show Classes 160

Show Classes pane 163

Show Inherited 155

Show private 156

Show protected 156

Show public 156

Show Types 529

Show Window Toolbar 518

Single Class Hierarchy Window 154

Sort Alphabetical 160

,

161

Sort Hierarchical 160

Stack Editor Windows 530

Step Into 193

Step Out 193

Step Over 193

,

530

Stop 194

Stop Build 530

Straight Line 168

Switch To Monitor 530

Symbolics 530

Symbolics Window 530

Synchronize Modification Dates 530

Unapply Difference 141

Update Data 289

View Array 535

View as implementor 156

View as subclass 156

View As Unsigned Decimal 535

,

536

View as user 156

View Disassembly 537

View Mixed 537

View Source 537

View Variable 537

Zoom Window 537

Commands & Key Bindings menu command 508

Commands tab 333

,

335

,

347

Commands&KeyBindings.mkb file 349

,

350

Comments Only option button 115

,

117

,

120

Comments option 420

common debugging actions 192

Common Subexpression Elimination 404

Compare button 137

Compare Files command 137

Compare Files menu command 509

Compare Files Setup window 136

Case Sensitive checkbox 136

Compare button 137

Compare Text File Contents checkbox 137

Destination box 136

Ignore Extra Space checkbox 137

Only Show Different Files checkbox 137

Source box 136

Compare Text File Contents checkbox 137

comparing files

differences, applying 141 differences, unapplying 141

overview 135

setup 136

,

137

comparing files, explained 139

comparing folders

examining results 144

overview 135

setup 136

,

138

comparing folders, explained 142

comparison

destination item 136 source item 136

Compile menu command 509

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

compiler

avoiding crashes 421

compiler directives 304

,

316

Compiler option 420

Compiler option, in Generate Browser Data From

menu 429

compiler thread stack

and avoiding compiler crashes 421

Compiler Thread Stack field 420

Complete Code menu command 509

completing code 96

Component Object Model. See COM.

Concurrent Compiles panel options

Use Concurrent Compiles 437

,

447

User Specified 450

Concurrent Compiles preference panel 357

options

Recommended 358

Use Concurrent Compiles 357

User Specified 358

condition, breakpoint property 209

conditional access breakpoint 227

conditional breakpoint, defined 211

conditional breakpoints 204

setting 211

conditional eventpoint, defined 223

conditional eventpoints

setting 223

conditional watchpoint, defined 227

conditional watchpoints

setting 227

Configuration panel 275

configuring

build targets 55

code completion 96

projects for a logic analyzer 285

targets 55

Confirm “Kill Process” When Closing Or

Quitting option 421

Confirm Invalid File Modification Dates When

Debugging option 421

Connect command 288

Connect menu command 509

Connection list box 264

,

276

Connection pop-up menu, in Remote Debugging

settings panel 412

Connection Type list box 287

Connection Type option 386

,

387

console applications

creating 77

applications

creating console applications

78

console applications, about 77

constant

adding to a variable 235

Constants option 377

contents

of register 247

Context Popup Delay option 421

contextual menus 196

File Path command 45

Open In Windows Explorer command 45

using 197

using to dock a window 66

controlling program execution 187

conventions

figures 19 for manual 19

keyboard shortcuts 20

Copy And Expression Propagation 404

Copy menu command 509

Copy Propagation 404

Copy To Expression command 510

cores, debugging multiple 197

Create Breakpoint Template button 205

Create Design menu command 510

Create Group menu command 510

Create Target command 53

Create Target menu command 510

creating

a new data member 162

build targets 53

console application 78

console applications 77

custom project stationery 38

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 549

empty projects 34

files (Macintosh) 58

files (Windows) 57

member functions 162

new classes 160

,

175

,

176

new data member 183 new data members 183

new member function 180

new member functions 181

projects from makefiles 33 projects using stationery 33

subprojects 39

targets 53

cross-platform migration, and opening

projects 35

Current Target list pop-up 42

Current Target menu 345

current-statement arrow 191

custom project stationery 38

Customize IDE Commands window 131

,

333

,

347

,

348

Action 335

Appears in Menus 335

,

336

Appears in Menus checkbox 131

Auto Repeat 335

Key Bindings 335

Name field 335

New Binding 335

New Group 336

Numeric Keypad Bindings checkbox 351

Cut command 510

CVS

364

Cycle View menu command 510

D

dash 191

data

finding problems 313

sorting 310

viewing 309

Data column

in Files view of Project window 44

data columns

contents 310

550

Data Line fault 283

data members

completing code 101

creating 162

,

183

identifier icons 161

Data Members pane 162

in Class Browser window 155

Data menu 483

,

497

data, for debugger, working with 253

database

navigation for browser 150

deactivating automatic code completion 97

Dead Code Elimination 404

Dead Store Elimination 404

Debug button 190

Debug column

in Files view of Project window 44

Debug command 51

,

52

,

192

Debug menu 421

,

482

,

495

Clear All Breakpoints command 483

,

496

Disable Watchpoint command 483

,

496

Enable Breakpoint command 483

,

495

Enable Watchpoint command 483

,

495

,

496

Hide Breakpoints command 483

,

496

Debug menu command 511

debugger 436

attaching to a process 258

choosing for an opened symbolics file 386

overview 26

restarting 195

starting 192

working with data 253

working with memory 237

working with variables 229

Debugger Commands option 421

Debugger list box 287

Debugger section, of IDE preference panels 379

Debugger Settings panel 258

,

410

options

Auto-target Libraries 411

Cache symbolics between runs 411

Default language entry point 411

,

422

Location of Relocated Libraries and

Code Resources 410

,

433

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Log System Messages 411

,

433

Program entry point 436

Stop at Watchpoints 411

,

443

Stop on application launch 410

,

443

Update data every n seconds 447

Update data every n seconds 411

User specified 411

debugger, defined 187

debugging

common actions 192

multiple cores 197

program execution 187

restarting a session 195

starting a session 192

Declaration File field 177

default breakpoint template 212

Default File Format option 421

default filename extensions 425

Default Language Entry Point option

Debugger Settings panel 422

Default Project 264

,

276

default projects 37

default size and position of windows, setting 527

Default Size For Unbounded Arrays option 422

Default Target 264

,

276

default target, setting 54

default workspace

definition of 73 using 73

definition

of breakpoint template 204

of breakpoints 203

of bus noise 284

of child windows 63 of client area 63

of conditional breakpoint 211

of conditional eventpoint 223

of conditional watchpoint 227

of debugger 187

of default workspace 73

of dock 63

of eventpoints 214

of machines 256

of memory aliasing 283

of non-modal 65

of project 29

of regular expression 132

of special breakpoints 228

of symbolics file 188

of symbols 110

,

111

of temporary breakpoint 211

of touch 44

of watchpoints 224

of workspace 73

Delete menu command 511

Description 249

Description File text box 248

,

250

design problems, finding 312

Design view 50

Designs view 36

desktop background

removing from behind IDE. See Use

Multiple Document Interface, turning on.

seeing behind IDE. See Use Multiple

Document Interface, turning off.

Destination box 136 destination item, for comparison 136

Destination pane 140

detail view 311

finding design problems 312

detailed data, collecting 305

details

viewing for registers 247

Details button 270

,

271

,

273

,

278

,

280

,

282

development-process cycle for software 21

Device pane 266

diagnostics

disabling for plug-ins 503 enabling for plug-ins 503

Diagonal Line 168

dialog boxes

New Connection 386

difference from Single-Class Hierarchy

window 168

Differences pane 141

directives

C/C++ 316

compiler 304

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 551

Disable Breakpoint menu command 511

Disable Third Party COM Plugins option 422

Disable Watchpoint menu command 511

disabled breakpoint 204

,

225

disabled eventpoint 215

disabling

plug-in diagnostics 503

Disarm command 289

Disassemble menu command 511

disclosure triangles

Source Code pane 130

Source pane 191

Disconnect command 289

Display Deprecated Items option 422

Display Grid menu command 511

Display Settings panel 226

options

Show all locals 439

Show tasks in separate windows 442

Show values as decimal instead of

hex 442

Show variable location 442

Show variable types 443

Show variable values in source

code 443

Sort functions by method name in

symbolics window 443

Variable Values Change 451

Watchpoint Indicator 451

Display Settings preference panel 379

options

Attempt to use dynamic type of C++,

Object Pascal and SOM objects 381

Default size for unbounded arrays 381

Show all locals 380

Show tasks in separate windows 383

Show values as decimal instead of

hex 381

Show variable location 380

Show variable types 380

Show variable values in source

code 381

Sort functions by method name in

symbolics window 381

552

Variable values change 380

Watchpoint indicator 380

DLL 385

,

416

Do Nothing option 422

Do Nothing To Project Windows option 422

dock bars 70

dock, defined 63 dockable windows 63

,

66

about 63

closing 71 collapsing 71

dock bars 70

docking windows of the same kind 67

expanding 71 moving 71

suppressing 70 turning off 70

types 64

Document Settings list pop-up 87

document settings pop-up

using 87

documentation

formats 18 structure 18

types 19

Documents option

IDE Extras panel 422

Don’t Step Into Runtime Support Code 423

Don’t Step Into Runtime Support Code

option 423

Done button, in Remove Markers window 109

drag and drop

using to dock a window 67

Drag And Drop Editing option 423

Dump Internal Browse Information After

Compile option 423

dump memory 537

E

Edit button 377

Edit Commands option 423

Edit Language option 423

Edit menu 423

,

475

,

489

editing

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

source code 91

symbols, shortcuts for 94

editor 83

overview 25

third-party support 450

Editor section, of IDE preference panels 367

Editor Settings panel options

Balance Flash Delay 418

Browser Commands 431

Font Preferences 428

Insert Template Commands 431

Left margin click selects line 432

Project Commands 436

Relaxed C popup parsing 437

Selection position 439

Sort function popup 445

Use multiple undo 449

VCS Commands 451

Window position and size 451

Editor Settings preference panel 371

options

Balance Flash Delay 373

Balance while typing 373

Browser Commands 372

Debugger Commands 373

Default file format 373

Drag and drop editing 373

Edit Commands 372

Enable Virtual Space 373

Font preferences 372

Insert Template Commands 372

Left margin click selects line 373

Project Commands 373

Relaxed C popup parsing 373

Selection position 372

Sort function popup 373

Use multiple undo 373

VCS Commands 373

Window position and size 372

editor toolbar 86

editor window 83

adding panes to 89

Breakpoints column 88

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

collapsing toolbar in 86 expanding toolbar in 86

line and column indicator 89 pane splitter controls 89 removing panes from 89 resizing panes 89

text editing area 88

editor windows

other 88

selecting text in 91

Emacs text editor 432

empty projects

creating 34

Empty Target option 53

Enable Automatic Toolbar Help option 423

Enable Breakpoint menu command 512

Enable Browser option 505

Enable Logging checkbox 265

Enable Remote Debugging option 424

Enable Virtual Space option 424

Enable Watchpoint menu command 512

enabled breakpoint 204

enabled eventpoint 215

enabled watchpoint 225

enabling

plug-in diagnostics 503

End text box 269

,

281

end-of-line format 421

enlarging panes, in browser 158

Enter Find String command 131

Enter Find String menu command 512

Enter Replace String menu command 512

Entire Flash option button 273

Enums option 377

Environment Settings option 424

Environment Variable option

of Source Trees preference panel 447

Environment Variable option, in Type pop-up

menu 447

environment variables

Macintosh limitations 447

EOL format 421

Erase / Blank Check panel 270

Erase button 272

553

Erase Sectors Individually checkbox 271

Errors And Warnings menu command 513

Errors And Warnings Window menu

command 513

Errors Only option

of Plugin Diagnostics 433

eventpoints

defined 214

disabled 215 enabled 215

Log Point 215

,

216

Log Point, clearing 217

Log Point, setting 216

Pause Point 215

,

217

Pause Point, clearing 218

Pause Point, setting 217

purpose of 203

Script Point 215

,

218

Script Point, clearing 219

Script Point, setting 218

setting conditional 223

Skip Point 215

,

219

Skip Point, clearing 219

Skip Point, setting 219

Sound Point 215

,

220

Sound Point, clearing 221

Sound Point, setting 220

Sound Point, Speak Message 220

Trace Collection Off 215

,

221

Trace Collection Off, clearing 221

Trace Collection Off, setting 221

Trace Collection On 215

,

221

Trace Collection On, clearing 222

Trace Collection On, setting 222 working with 222 eventpoints, disabling 222 eventpoints, viewing properties for 222

examining debugger data 253

examining memory 237

examining variables 229

exceptions 307

Exceptions In Targeted Classes command in Java

Exceptions submenu 513

executable files

adding to the Other Executables list 408

changing in the Other Executables list 409

removing from the Other Executables

list 409

execution

of program, controlling 187

execution, killing 194 execution, resuming 194 execution, stopping 194

Exit menu command 513

exit()

307

Expand Window menu command 513

expanding

browser panes 158

dockable windows 71

Export 349

Export Panel button 334

,

354

,

424

Export Project as GNU Makefile menu

command 513

Export Project command 37

Export Project menu command 513

,

518

exporting

projects to XML files 37

Expression Simplification 404

Expressions button 190

Expressions menu command 513

Expressions window 233

adding expressions 234 opening 234

Expressions Window menu command 513

Extension field 424

external editor

using on the Macintosh 360

external editor support 450

F

Factory Settings button 427

Failure option 427

FDI 359

,

449

and dockable windows 63

fields

Application 416

Arguments 416

Base Classes 178

554 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Compiler thread stack 420

Declaration File 177

Extension 424

File Type 427

Run App/Script 341

figure conventions 19

File

IP Address 386

Relative to class 177

Commands&KeyBindings.mkb 349

,

350

File column

in Files view of Project window 44

%file

command-line string 432

File Compare Results window 139

Apply button 140

Destination pane 140

Differences pane 141

pane resize bar 140

Redo button 141

Source pane 140

Unapply button 140

Undo button 141

File list 123

file management 48

File Mappings list 420

File Mappings settings panel 400

options

Add 402

Change 402

Compiler 401

Edit Language 402

Extension 401

File Mappings list 401

File Type 401

Flags 401

Ignored By Make flag 401

Launchable flag 401

Precompiled File flag 401

Remove 402

Resource File flag 401

File menu 473

,

487

New Text File command 487

file modification icon 88

File On Host option button 273

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

File On Target option button 273

File Path command 45

file paths

viewing 45

File Set list 127

File Set list box 127

File Type field 427

File Type option 420

file-info, breakpoint property 209

filename extensions

default settings 425

files

close all 61

closing 60

comparing 139

creating (Macintosh) 58

creating (Windows) 57

destination (for a comparison) 136

inspecting 36

moving 50

opening 58

print selections 61 printing 61

renaming 50

replacing text in 117

reverting 62

save all 59 saving 59

saving copies 60

searching (multiple) 127

searching (single) 115

source (for a comparison) 136

touching 51 touching all 51

untouching 52 untouching all 52

working with 57

Files In Both Folders pane 143

Files Only In Destination pane 144

Files Only In Source pane 144

Files page, about 43

Files tab 48

Files view 36

,

50

,

52

Checkout Status column 44

555

Code column 44

Data column 44

Debug column 44

File column 44

Interfaces list pop-up 45

Sort Order button 45

Target column 44

Touch column 44

files, tasks for managing 57

Find

by text selection 130

single-file 113

Find All button 114

,

119

Find and compare operations option

Shielded Folders panel 427

Find And Open ‘Filename’ menu command 515

Find and Open File command 515

Find and Replace

multiple-file 118

single-file 115

Find And Replace menu command 516

Find and Replace window

All Text option button 117

Cancel button 116

Case Sensitive checkbox 116

Code Only option button 117

Comments Only option button 117

Find button 116

Find text/list box 116

Match Whole Word checkbox 116

Regular Expression checkbox 117

Replace All button 116

Replace button 116

Replace With text/list box 116

Search Selection Only checkbox 117

Search Up checkbox 117

Stop At End Of File checkbox 117

Find button 114

,

116

,

119

Find command 115

,

514

Find Definition & Reference command 111

Find Definition & Reference menu command 514

Find Definition menu command 514

Find In Files menu command 514

Find in Files window

All Text option button 120

Case Sensitive checkbox 120

Code Only option button 120

Comments Only option button 120

Find All button 119

Find button 119

Find text/list box 119

In Files page 126

,

127

Add Files button 127

Clear List button 127

File Set list 127

File Set list box 127

Remove A Set button 127

Save This Set button 127

In Files tab 120

In Folders page 120

,

121

Browse button 121

By Type text/list box 121

Search In text/list box 121

Search Sub-Folders checkbox 121

In Folders tab 120

In Projects page 122

,

123

File list 123

Project Headers checkbox 123

Project list box 123

Project Sources checkbox 123

Search Cached Sub-Targets

checkbox 123

System Headers checkbox 123

Target list box 123

In Projects tab 120

In Symbolics page 124

,

125

Symbolics list 125

Symbolics list box 125

In Symbolics tab 120

Match Whole Word checkbox 120

Regular Expression checkbox 120

Replace All button 119

Replace button 119

Replace With text/list box 119

Stop button 119

Find In Next File menu command 515

Find In Previous File menu command 515

Find Next

556 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

using 130

Find Next command 130

Find Next menu command 515

Find Previous

using 131

Find Previous command 131

enabling in the Customize IDE Commands

window 131

Find Previous menu command 515

Find Previous Selection menu command 515

Find Reference command 111

Find Reference menu command 516

Find Reference using option

IDE Extras panel 427

Find Selection command 132

Find Selection menu command 516

Find symbols with prefix 94

Find symbols with substring 94

Find text/list box 114

,

116

,

119

Find window

All Text option button 114

Cancel button 114

Case Sensitive checkbox 114

Code Only option button 115

Comments Only option button 115

Find All button 114

Find button 114

Find text/list box 114

Match Whole Word checkbox 114

Regular Expression checkbox 114

Search Selection Only checkbox 114

Search Up checkbox 114

Stop At End Of File checkbox 114

finding problems 313

finding text

overview 113

Flags pop-up menu 401

Ignored By Make flag 401

Launchable flag 401

Precompiled File flag 401

Resource File flag 401

Flash Base + Offset 269

Flash Base Address 269

Flash Configuration panel 265

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Flash Memory Base Address text box 266

Flash Programmer pane 262

flash programmer panels

Checksum 272

Erase / Blank Check 270

Flash Configuration 265

Program / Verify 267

Target Configuration 263

Flash Programmer window 261

Cancel button 263

Checksum panel

Calculate Checksum button 273

Details button 273

Entire Flash option button 273

File On Host option button 273

File On Target option button 273

Memory Range On Target option

button 273

Size text box 273

Start text box 273

Status 273

Erase / Blank Check panel

All Sectors checkbox 271

All Sectors list 271

Blank Check button 272

Details button 271

Erase button 272

Erase Sectors individually

checkbox 271

Status 271

Flash Configuration panel

Device pane 266

Flash Memory Base Address text

box 266

Organization pane 267

Sector Address Map pane 267

Flash Programmer pane 262

Load Settings button 262

OK button 263

opening 261

Program / Verify panel

Apply Address Offset checkbox 269

Browse button 268

Details button 270

557

End text box 269

Flash Base + Offset 269

Flash Base Address 269

Offset text box 269

Program button 270

Restrict Address Range checkbox 269

Start text box 269

Status 270

Use Selected File checkbox 268

Use Selected File text box 268

Verify button 270

Save Settings button 262

Show Log button 262

Target Configuration panel

Browse button 264

Connection list box 264

Default Project 264

Default Target 264

Enable Logging checkbox 265

Target Memory Buffer Address text

box 264

Target Memory Buffer Size text

box 265

Target Processor text/list box 264

Use Custom Settings checkbox 264

Use Target Initialization checkbox 264

Use Target Initialization text box 264

View Target Memory Writes

checkbox 265

flat view 311

floating a window 69

Floating Document Interface. See FDI.

floating window type 64

focus bar 50

Folder Compare Results window 142

Files In Both Folders pane 143

Files Only In Destination pane 144

Files Only In Source pane 144

Pane Collapse box 143

Pane Expand box 143 pane resize bar 143

Selected Item group 144

folders

comparing 142

Registers 247

searching (multiple) 121

Font & Tabs panel 375

options

Font 428

Scripts 439

Size 443

Tab indents selection 446

Tab Inserts Spaces 446

Tab Size 446

Font & Tabs preference panel 373

,

376

options

Auto Indent 375

Font 374

Script 374

Size 374

Tab indents selection 374

Tab Inserts Spaces 375

Tab Size 374

Font option

Font & Tabs panel 428

Font Preferences option

Editor Settings panel 428

Font Settings 375

Foreground option

Text Colors panel 428

Format list box 248

format, for end of line (EOL) 421

formats

for documentation 18

FPU Registers 245

Framework column, in Access Paths panel 396

Full Range Converging subtest 284

function

New Data Member 162

function-level profiling 301

,

316

functions

creating new member 162

locating 105

,

106

Functions list box 192

Functions list pop-up 86

sorting alphabetically 106

,

107

using 106

Functions option 377

558 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

G

General Registers 245

General section, of IDE preference panels 355

Generate Browser Data From option 429

Compiler 429

Language Parser 429

Language Parser, Macro file 429

Language Parser, Prefix file 429

None 429

Generate Constructor and Destructor 178

Get Next Completion menu command 516

Get next symbol 94

Get Previous Completion menu command 516

Get previous symbol 94

Global Optimizations settings panel 402

options

Details 403

Faster Execution Speed 403

Optimization Level slider 403

Smaller Code Size 403

Global Register Allocation 404

Global Register Allocation Only For Temporary

Values 404

Global Settings panel options

Maintain Files in Cache 433

Select stack crawl window when task is

stopped 439

Global Settings preference panel options

Auto Target Libraries 385

Automatically launch applications

when SYM file opened 384

Cache Edited Files Between Debug

Sessions 384

Confirm "Kill Process" when closing or

quitting 384

Confirm invalid file modification dates

when debugging 384

Don’t step into runtime support

code 385

Maintain files in cache 384

Purge Cache 384

Select stack crawl window when task is

stopped 384

Global Variables menu command 517

Global Variables window 229

opening 230 viewing for different processes 230

Global Variables Window menu command 517

Globals option 377

Go Back 154

Go Back menu command 517

Go Forward 154

Go Forward menu command 517

Go To Line menu command 517

going back 107 going forward 107 going to a particular line 107

gray background, adding behind IDE. See Use

Multiple Document Interface, turning on.

gray background, removing from behind IDE. See

Use Multiple Document Interface, turning off.

Grid Size X option

Layout Editor panel 429

Grid Size Y option

Layout Editor panel 429

group management 48

grouping

regular expressions 134

groups

moving 50

removing 48

renaming 50

Selected Item 144

touching 51 touching all 51

untouching 52 untouching all 52

Groups tab 206

H

hardware diagnostic panels

Configuration 275

Memory Read / Write 276

Memory Tests 280

Address 283

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 559

Bus Noise 284

Bus Noise in address lines 284

Bus Noise in data lines 285

Walking Ones 282

Scope Loop 278

Hardware Diagnostics pane 275

Hardware Diagnostics window 274

Cancel button 275

Configuration panel

Browse button 276

Connection list box 276

Default Project 276

Default Target 276

Target Processor text/list box 276

Use Custom Settings checkbox 276

Use Target Initialization checkbox 276

Use Target Initialization text box 276

Hardware Diagnostics pane 275

Load Settings button 275

Memory Read / Write panel

Access Target button 278

Byte option button 277

Details button 278

Long Word option button 277

Read option button 277

Status 278

Target Address text box 277

Value to write text box 278

Word option button 277

Write option button 277

Memory Tests panel

Address checkbox 281

Begin Test button 282

Bus Noise checkbox 281

Byte option button 281

Details button 282

End text box 281

Long Word option button 282

Passes text box 282

Show Log button 282

Start text box 281

Status 282

Target Scratch Memory End text

box 282

Target Scratch Memory Start text

box 282

Use Target CPU checkbox 282

Walking 1’s checkbox 281

Word option button 282

OK button 275

opening 274

Save Settings button 275

Scope Loop panel

Begin Scope Loop button 280

Byte option button 279

Details button 280

Long Word option button 279

Read option button 279

Speed slider 280

Status 280

Target Address text box 279

Value to write text box 279

Word option button 279

Write option button 279

hardware tools, working with 261

hardware, breakpoint property 209

headers

caching precompiled headers 430

Help menu 486

,

501

Help Preferences panel 361

options

Browser Path 361

Set 361

Hide Breakpoints menu command 517

Hide Classes 160

Hide Classes pane 163

Hide Floating Toolbar command 517

Hide Main Toolbar command in Toolbar

submenu 517

Hide non-debugging windows option

Windowing panel 429

Hide Window Toolbar command 518

hiding

classes pane 160

Hierarchy Control 166 hierarchy window 166

hierarchy windows

changing line views 168

560 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

using to view class data 158

hit count, breakpoint property 209

Horizontal Center command 518

Host Application for Libraries & Code Resources option

Runtime Settings panel 430

Host Application For Libraries And Code

Resources field

of Runtime Settings panel 430

Host Name text box 287

host-specific registers 245

how to

activate automatic code completion 96

add a constant to a variable 235

add a keyword to a keyword set 406

add an executable file 408

add expressions (Expressions window) 234

add markers to a source file 109

add panes to an editor window 89

add remote connections 386

add source trees 366

adding subprojects to a project 39

alphabetize Functions list pop-up order 106

,

107

apply file differences 141

arm a logic analyzer 289

attach the debugger to a process 258

balance punctuation 94

change an executable file 409

change line views in a hierarchical

window 168

change register data views 246 change register values 246

change remote connections 387

change source trees 366

change the find string 131

choose a default project 37

choose files to compare 137

choose folders to compare 138

clear a breakpoint 210

clear a Log Point 217

clear a Pause Point 218

clear a Script Point 219 clear a Skip Point 219

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

clear a Sound Point 221 clear a Trace Collection Off eventpoint 221

clear a Trace Collection On eventpoint 222

clear a watchpoint 227

clear all breakpoints 210

clear all watchpoints 227

close a docked window 71

close a workspace 75

close projects 38

collapse a docked window 71

collapse browser panes 159

collapse the editor window toolbar 86

complete code for data members 101

complete code for parameter lists 102

connect to a logic analyzer 289

create a breakpoint template 212

create a console application 78

create a new class 160

,

175

,

176

create a new data member 183

create a new data members 162 create a new member function 162

,

180

,

181

create custom project stationery 38

create empty projects 34

create new projects from makefiles 33

create new projects using project

stationery 33

deactivate automatic code completion 97

delete a breakpoint template 213

disable a breakpoint 210

disable a watchpoint 226

disable an eventpoint 222

disarm a logic analyzer 289 disconnect from a logic analyzer 289

dock a window by using a contextual

menu 66

dock a window by using drag and drop 67 dock windows of the same kind 67

enable a breakpoint 210

,

223

enable a watchpoint 226

examine items in the Folder Compare

Results window 144

expand a docked window 71

expand browser panes 158

expand the editor window toolbar 86

561

562

export projects to XML files 37

float a window 69

generate project link maps 330

go to a particular line 107

hide the classes pane 160

import projects saved as XML files 37

indent text blocks 93

insert a reference template 111

issue command lines 293

kill program execution 194

look up symbol definitions 111

make a summation of two variables 235

make a window an MDI Child 70

manipulate variable formats 232

move a docked window 71

navigate browser data 150

navigate Code Completion window 100

navigate to a marker 109

open a recent workspace 76

open a single-class hierarchical window 169

open a workspace 74

open an Array window 243

open projects 35 open projects created on other hosts 35

open registers in a separate Registers

window 247

open subprojects 40

open the Breakpoints window 207

open the Cache window 290

open the Command window 292

open the Expressions window 234

open the Flash Programmer window 261

open the Global Variables window 230

open the Hardware Diagnostics window 274

open the Log window 259

open the Processes window 256

,

257

open the Profile window 291

open the Registers window 245

open the Symbolics window 255

open the symbols window 172

open the Target Settings window 391

open the Trace window 290

overstrike text (Windows) 92

print class hierarchies 167

print projects 36

remove a keyword from a keyword set 407

remove a marker from a source file 109

remove all markers from a source file 110

remove an executable file 409

remove panes from an editor window 89

remove remote connections 387

remove source trees 367

replace text in a single file 117

resize panes in an editor window 89

restart the debugger 195

resume program execution 194

run a program 195

save a copy of a workspace 75

save a workspace 74

save projects 35

save the contents of the Breakpoints

window 207

search a single file 115

search for text across multiple files 127

search for text across multiple folders 121

search for text across multiple projects 123

search for text across multiple symbolics

files 125

search with a text selection 132

select entire routines 92

select item in Code Completion window 101

select lines 92 select multiple lines 92 select rectangular portions of lines 92

select text in editor windows 91

set a breakpoint 207

set a conditional breakpoint 211

set a conditional eventpoint 223

set a conditional watchpoint 227

set a Log Point 216

set a Pause Point 217

set a Script Point 218

set a Skip Point 219

set a Sound Point 220

set a temporary breakpoint 211

set a Trace Collection Off eventpoint 221

set a Trace Collection On eventpoint 222

set a watchpoint 225

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

show the classes pane 160

sort the classes list 161

specify the default breakpoint template 214

start the debugger 192

step into a routine 193 step out of a routine 193 step over a routine 193

stop program execution 194

suppress dockable windows 70

toggle automatic punctuation balancing 95

toggle the symbol hint 195

trigger code completion by keyboard 97

trigger code completion from IDE menu

bar 97

unapply file differences 141

undock a window 68

unfloat a window 69

unindent text blocks 93

update data from a logic analyzer 289

use an external editor on the Macintosh 360

use contextual menus 197

use the default workspace 73

use the document settings pop-up 87

use the Executables pane in the Symbolics

window 255

,

256

use the Files pane in the Symbolics

window 255

use the Find Next command 130

use the Find Previous command 131

use the Functions list pop-up 106

use the Functions pane in the Symbolics

window 255

use the Interfaces list pop-up 106

use the symbol hint 196

use the VCS pop-up 87

use virtual space 93

view a file path 45

view breakpoint properties 208

view browser data by contents 170

view browser data by inheritance 166

view class data from hierarchy window 158

view eventpoint properties 222

view global variables for different

processes 230

view registers 245

view watchpoint properties 226

I

icon

for Tools menu 500

icons

for VCS menu 500

Active 207

file modification 88

for data members 161 for member functions 161

Inactive 207

IDE

and threading 420

Apple menu 486

Code Completion window 98

CodeWarrior menu 487

Data menu 483

,

497

Debug menu 482

,

495

Edit menu 475

,

489

editing source code 91

editor 83

File menu 473

,

487

Flash Programmer window 261

Hardware Diagnostics window 274

hardware tools 261

Help menu 486

,

501

linkers 329

Mac-hosted 344

menu reference 473

preferences, working with 353

project manager and build targets 29

Project menu 479

,

492

Scripts menu 501

Search menu 478

,

490

target settings, working with 389

Tools menu 500

tools overview 24

User’s Guide overview 17

VCS menu 500

Window menu 477

,

485

,

498

Windows-hosted 344

workspaces 73

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 563

IDE Extras 500

,

501

IDE Extras panel options

Documents 422

Find Reference using 427

Launch Editor 431

Launch Editor w/ Line # 432

Menu bar layout 434

Projects 436

Symbolics 446

Use Default Workspace’ 448

Use External Editor 448

Use Multiple Document Interface 449

Use Script menu 449

Use ToolServer menu 450

Workspaces 452

Zoom windows to full screen 452

IDE Extras preference panel 358

options

Context popup delay 359

Documents 359

Enable automatic Toolbar help 360

Find Reference using 360

Launch Editor 359

Launch Editor w/ Line # 359

Menu bar layout 359

Projects 359

Recent symbolics 359

Use Default workspace 360

Use External Editor 360

Use Multiple Document Interface 359

Use Script menu 360

Use Third Party Editor 359

Use ToolServer menu 360

Zoom windows to full screen 359

Use Third Party Editor option 450

IDE Preference Panels list 354

IDE Preference Panels, Font & Tabs 375

IDE Preference Panels, Font Settings 375

IDE preferences

Activate Browser Coloring 377

Activate Syntax Coloring 377

Add 363

,

365

,

386

564

Attempt to use dynamic type of C++, Object

Pascal and SOM objects 381

Auto Indent 375

Auto Target Libraries 385

Automatic Invocation 368

Automatically launch applications when

SYM file opened 384

Background 377

Balance Flash Delay 373

Balance while typing 373

Browser Commands 372

Browser Path 361

Build before running 356

Cache Edited Files Between Debug

Sessions 384

Case sensitive 368

Change 364

,

365

,

386

Choose 365

Classes 377

Close Braces, Brackets, And

Parentheses 371

Close non-debugging windows 382

Code Completion Delay 368

Collapse non-debugging windows 382

Comments 377

Compiler thread stack 357

Confirm "Kill Process" when closing or

quitting 384

Confirm invalid file modification dates when

debugging 384

Constants 377

Context popup delay 359

Debugger Commands 373

Default file format 373

Default size for unbounded arrays 381

Disable third party COM plugins 362

Display deprecated items 368

Do nothing 382

Do nothing to project windows 382

Documents 359

Don’t step into runtime support code 385

Drag and drop editing 373

Edit 377

Edit Commands 372

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Enable automatic Toolbar help 360

Enable Virtual Space 373

Enums 377

Failure 356

Find and compare operations 363

Find Reference using 360

Font 374

Font preferences 372

Foreground 377

Format Braces 370

Functions 377

Globals 377

Hide non-debugging windows 382

Include file cache 356

Indent Braces 370

Indent Case Within Switch Statement 371

Indent Code Within Braces 370

Insert Template Commands 372

Keywords 377

Language Settings 369

Launch Editor 359

Launch Editor w/ Line # 359

Left margin click selects line 373

Level 362

Macros 378

Maintain files in cache 384

Menu bar layout 359

Minimize non-debugging windows 382

Monitor for debugging 382

Move open windows to debugging monitor

when debugging starts 383

Name 365

Open windows on debugging monitor during

debugging 383

Other 378

Place Else On Same Line As Closing

Brace 370

Place Opening Brace On Separate Line 370

Play sound after ‘Bring Up To Date’ &

‘Make’ 356

Project Commands 373

Project operations 363

Projects 359

Purge Cache 384

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Recent symbolics 359

Recommended 358

Regular Expression 363

Relaxed C popup parsing 373

Remote Connection list 386

Remove 364

,

365

,

386

Save open files before build 356

Script 374

Select stack crawl window when task is

stopped 384

Selection position 372

SEt 361

Set 1, Set 2, Set 3, Set 4 377

Shielded folder list 363

Show all locals 380

Show message after building up-to-date

project 356

Show tasks in separate windows 383

Show values as decimal instead of hex 381

Show variable location 380

Show variable types 380

Show variable values in source code 381

Size 374

Sort function popup 373

Sort functions by method name in symbolics

window 381

Source Tree list 365

Strings 377

Success 356

Tab indents selection 374

Tab Inserts Spaces 375

Tab Size 374

Templates 378

Type 365

TypeDefs 378

Use Automatic Code Formatting 369

Use Concurrent Compiles 357

Use Debugging Monitor 382

Use Default workspace 360

Use External Editor 360

Use Local Project Data Storage 357

Use Multiple Document Interface 359

Use multiple undo 373

Use Script menu 360

565

Use Third Party Editor 359

Use ToolServer menu 360

User Specified 358

Variable values change 380

VCS Commands 373

Watchpoint indicator 380

Window follows insertion point 368

Window position and size 372

Zoom windows to full screen 359

IDE Preferences window 226

,

334

,

353

,

354

Apply button 355

Cancel button 355

Factory Settings button 334

,

354

IDE Preference Panels list 354

Import Panel 430

Import Panel button 335

,

354

OK button 355

Revert Panel button 334

,

354

Save button 335

,

355

Ignore Extra Space checkbox 137

Ignored By Make File flag 401

Import button 350

Import Commands 350

Import Components menu command 518

Import Panel 430

Import Project command 37

Import Project menu command 518

importing

projects saved as XML files 37

In Files page 126

,

127

In Files tab 120

In Folders page 120

,

121

In Folders tab 120

In Projects page 122

,

123

In Projects tab 120

In Symbolics page 124

,

125

In Symbolics tab 120

Inactive icon 207

Include file cache option

Build Settings panel 430

Include Files 182

Include files 179

#include

files, caching 430

indenting

566

text blocks 93

Initial Directory field

Build Extras panel 430

Initializer 184

Insert Reference Template 112

Insert Reference Template menu command 518

Insert Template Commands option

Editor Settings panel 431

inserting a reference template 111

inspecting

project files 36

Installed Products button 503

Instances tab 206

Instruction Scheduling 405

interface files

locating 105

Interface menu 51

Interfaces list pop-up

in Files view of Project window 45

using 106

interfaces list pop-up 86

interrupt time

and profiler 320 interrupt time, and profiler 320

IP Address field 386

J

Java Exceptions Submenu

No Exceptions command 520

Java Exceptions submenu

All Exceptions command 504

Exceptions In Targeted Classes

command 513

Uncaught Exceptions Only command 534

Java submenu 504

,

513

,

520

,

534

K

Key Bindings 333

,

335

Add 348

Customize 347

key bindings 111

keyboard conventions 20

keyboard shortcuts

Find symbols with prefix 94

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Find symbols with substring 94

Get next symbol 94

Get previous symbol 94

keys

Quote Key prefix 350

keywords

adding to a keyword set 406

removing from a keyword set 407

Keywords option

Text Colors panel 431

Kill button 190

Kill command 194

Kill menu command 518

killing program execution 194

L

Language Parser option, in Generate Browser

Data From menu 429

Launch Editor option

IDE Extras panel 431

Launch Editor w/ Line # option

IDE Extras panel 432

Launch Remote Host Application option

Remote Debugging settings panel 432

Launchable flag 401

Layout Editor panel options

Grid Size X 429

Grid Size Y 429

Show the component palette when

opening a form 442

Show the object inspector when

opening a form 442

layout management 48

layouts

moving 50

removing 48

renaming 50

least significant bit 283

Left Edges command 518

Left margin click selects line option

Editor Settings panel 432

Level option

Plugin Settings panel 432

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide libraries

profiler 303

Lifetime Based Register Allocation 405

line

going to in source code 107

Line And Column button 192

line and column indicator, in editor window 89

%line

command-line string 432

Line Display 166

lines, selecting 92 lines, selecting multiple 92 lines, selecting rectangular portions of 92

link maps

generating for projects 330

Link Order page 47

Link Order tab 48

Link Order view 36

,

50

Linker option

Target Settings panel 433

linkers 329 choosing 329

linking projects 330

Linux

modifier key mappings 20

list of symbols in Browser Contents

window 170

list boxes

Analyzer Type 287

Bit Value Modifier 249

Bitfield Name 249

Connection 264

,

276

Connection Type 287

Debugger 287

File Set 127

Format 248

Functions 192

Project 123

Source 192

Symbolics 125

Target 123

Text View 250

,

251

list menus

document settings 87

567

functions 86 interfaces 86 markers 86

VCS 87

list pop-up menus

Current Target 42

list pop-ups

Ancestor 166

Browser Access Filters 155

document settings 87

functions 86 interfaces 86 markers 86

Symbols 170

VCS 156

lists

All Sectors 271

File 123

File Mappings 420

File Set 127

Symbolics 125

Live Range Splitting 404

Load Settings button 262

,

275

locating functions 105

,

106

locating interface files 105 locating source code 105

Location of Relocated Libraries and Code

Resources option

Debugger Settings panel 433

Log Message checkbox 216

Log Point 215

,

216

Log Point Settings window 216

Message text box 216

Speak Message checkbox 216

Stop in Debugger checkbox 217

Treat as Expression checkbox 217

Log Point, clearing 217

Log Point, setting 216

Log System Messages 258

Log System Messages option

Debugger Settings panel 433

Log Window

Log System Messages option 258

Log window 258

568

opening 259

logic analyzer 285

Arm command 289 arming 289

configuring a project 285

Connect command 288

connecting to 289

Disarm command 289 disarming 289

Disconnect command 289 disconnect from 289

Update Data command 289 updating data from 289

using 288

Logic Analyzer connection options

Analyzer Can Cause Target Breakpoint

checkbox 288

Analyzer Configuration File text box 287

Analyzer Slot text box 287

Analyzer Type list box 287

Connection Type list box 287

Debugger list box 287

Host Name text box 287

Name text box 287

Target Breakpoint Can Cause Analyzer

Trigger checkbox 288

Trace Support File text box 288

Long Word option button 277

,

279

,

282

longjmp()

307

looking up symbol definitions 111

Loop Transformations 405

Loop Unrolling 405

Loop Unrolling (Opt For Speed Only) 405

Loop-Invariant Code Motion 405

LSB 283

M

Mac OS

QuickHelp 110

QuickView 110

,

111

THINK Reference 111

Mac OS X API 428

machines, defined 256

Macintosh

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

creating files 58

using an external editor 360

Macintosh menu layout 486

Macro file option, in Generate Browser Data

From menu 429

Macros option 378

Maintain Files In Cache option 419

Maintain Files in Cache option

Global Settings panel 433

Make command 50

,

51

,

52

Make menu command 519

Make option 427

Make toolbar button 42

Makefile Importer wizard 33

makefiles

converting into projects 33

managing

build targets 53

projects 32

targets 53

managing files, tasks 57

manipulating program execution 203

Breakpoints window 204

manual conventions 19

markers 108

adding to a source file 109 navigating to 109

removing all from source files 110

removing from source files 109

Markers list pop-up 86

Markers list, in Remove Markers window 109

Match Whole Word checkbox 114

,

116

,

120

matching

any character with regular expressions 134

replace strings to find strings with regular

expressions 134

,

135

with simple regular expressions 133

Maximize Window menu command 519

Maximum Invert Convergence subtest 284

.mcp

35

MDI 359

,

434

,

449

and dockable windows 63

making a window an MDI child 70

Member Function Declaration 182

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide member functions

creating 162

,

181

identifier icons 161

Member Functions pane 161

in Class Browser window 155

memory aliasing, defined 283

memory dump 537

Memory Range On Target option button 273

Memory Read / Write panel 276

memory tests

Address 283

Bus Noise 284 address lines 284

data lines 285

Bus Noise test

Full Range Converging subtest 284

Maximum Invert Convergence

subtest 284

Sequential subtest 284

Walking Ones 282

Walking Ones test

Address Line fault 282

Data Line fault 283

Ones Retention subtest 283

Retention fault 283

Walking Ones subtest 283

Walking Zeros subtest 283

Zeros Retention subtest 283

Memory Tests panel 280

Address test 283

Bus Noise test 284 address lines 284

data lines 285

Walking Ones test 282

memory usage 317

Memory window 237 memory, working with 237

Menu menu

Current Target 345

Search 111

Menu bar layout option

IDE Extras panel 434

menu commands

569

570

About Metrowerks CodeWarrior 503

Add Files 503

Add Window 503

Apply Difference 141

,

504

Arm 289

Balance 504

Bottom Edges 504

Break 505

Break On C++ Exception 505

Break on Java Exceptions 505

Breakpoints 505

Breakpoints Window 505

Bring To Front 505

Bring Up To Date 505

Browser Contents 505

Build Progress 505

Build Progress Window 505

Can’t Redo 475

,

489

Can’t Undo 475

,

489

Cascade 506

Change Program Counter 506

Check Syntax 506

Class Browser 506

Class Hierarchy 507

Class Hierarchy Window 507

Clear 507

Clear All Breakpoints 507

Clear All Watchpoints 507

Clear Breakpoint 507

Clear Eventpoint 507

Clear Watchpoint 508

Close 508

Close All 508

Close All Editor Documents 508

Close Catalog 508

Close Workspace 508

CodeWarrior Help 509

Collapse Window 509

Commands & Key Bindings 508

Compare Files 137

,

509

Compile 509

Complete Code 509

Connect 288

,

509

Copy 509

Copy To Expression 510

Create Design 510

Create Group 510

Create Target 510

Cycle View 510

Debug 511

Delete 511

Disable Breakpoint 511

Disable Watchpoint 511

Disarm 289

Disassemble 511

Disconnect 289

Display Grid 511

Enable Breakpoint 512

Enable Watchpoint 512

Enter Find String 131

,

512

Enter Replace String 512

Errors And Warnings 513

Errors And Warnings Window 513

Exit 513

Expand Window 513

Export Project 513

,

518

Export Project as GNU Makefile 513

Expressions 513

Expressions Window 513

Find 115

,

514

Find and Open ‘Filename’ 515

Find and Open File 515

Find And Replace 516

Find Definition 514

Find Definition & Reference 514

Find In Files 514

Find In Next File 515

Find In Previous File 515

Find Next 130

,

515

Find Previous 131

,

515

Find Previous Selection 515

Find Reference 516

Find Selection 132

,

516

Get Next Completion 516

Get Previous Completion 516

Global Variables 517

Global Variables Window 517

Go Back 517

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Go Forward 517

Go To Line 517

Hide Breakpoints 517

Hide Window Toolbar 518

Import Components 518

Import Project 518

Insert Reference Template 112

,

518

Kill 518

Make 519

Maximize Window 519

Metrowerks Website 516

Minimize Window 519

New 519

New Class 519

New Class Browser 519

New Data 519

New Event 520

New Event Set 520

New Expression 520

New Member Function 520

New Method 520

New Property 520

New Text File 520

Open 521

Open Recent 521

Open Scripts Folder 521

Open Workspace 521

Page Setup 521

Precompile 522

Preferences 522

Print 522

Processes 522

Processes Window 522

Redo 522

Refresh All Data 523

Register Details Window 247

,

523

Register Windows 523

Registers 523

Remove Object Code 523

Remove Object Code & Compact 523

Remove Toolbar Item 345

Replace 117

,

524

Replace All 524

Replace and Find Next 524

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Resume 526

Revert 526

Run 436

,

526

Run To Cursor 527

Save Default Window 527

Save Workspace 527

Save Workspace As 528

Select All 528

Send To Back 528

Set Breakpoint 528

Set Default Project 528

Set Default Target 528

Set Eventpoint 528

Set Watchpoint 529

Shift Right 529

Show Breakpoints 507

,

529

Show Types 529

Show Window Toolbar 518

Stack Editor Windows 530

Step Over 530

Stop Build 530

Switch To Monitor 530

Symbolics 530

Symbolics Window 530

Synchronize Modification Dates 530

Unapply Difference 141

Update Data 289

View Array 535

View As Unsigned Decimal 535

,

536

View Disassembly 537

View Mixed 537

View Source 537

View Variable 537

Zoom Window 537

menu layouts

Macintosh 486

Windows 473

menu reference

for IDE 473

menus 155

contextual 196

VCS 163

Message text box 216

Metrowerks Website command 516

571

microsecondsTimeBase 305

,

317

Minimize non-debugging windows option

Windowing panel 434

Minimize Window menu command 519

Monitor for debugging option

Windowing panel 434

most significant bit 283

Move open windows to debugging monitor when debugging starts option

Windowing panel 434

moving

build targets 50

dockable windows 71

files 50 groups 50 layouts 50 targets 50

MSB 283

Multi-Class Hierarchy window 165

,

168

multi-core debugging 197

Multiple Document Interface. See MDI.

multiple files, searching 127

multiple folders, searching 121

multiple projects, searching 123

multiple Redo 523

multiple symbolics files, searching 125

multiple Undo 523

multiple-file Find and Replace window 118

N

Name field 335

Name text box 287

name, breakpoint property 209

navigating

browser data 150

Code Completion window 100

to markers 109

navigating data 150

navigating source code 105

New Binding 335

,

348

New C++ Class window 177

New C++ Data Member window 184

New C++ Member Function window 182

New Class Browser menu command 519

New Class menu command 519

New Class wizard 160

,

175

,

176

New Command 336

New command 57

,

78

New Command Group

Create 336

New Connection dialog box 386

New Data Member 162

,

181

,

184

new data member functions

creating 183

New Data Member wizard 162

,

183

New Data menu command 519

New Event menu command 520

New Event Set menu command 520

New Expression menu command 520

New Group 336

New Item 160

New Member Function menu command 520

New Member Function wizard 162

,

180

,

181

new member functions

creating 180

New Menu Command

Create 336

,

340

New menu command 519

New Method menu command 520

New Property menu command 520

New Text File command 58

New Text File menu command 520

Next Result button 130

No Exceptions command 520

None option

of Plugin Diagnostics 432

None option, in Generate Browser Data From

menu 429

non-modal, defined 65

notes

for the latest release 17

Numeric Keypad Bindings 348

Numeric Keypad Bindings checkbox

of Customize IDE Commands window 351

O

object performance 312

Offset text box 269

572 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

OK button 263

,

275

Ones Retention subtest 283

Only Show Different Files checkbox 137

Open command 58

Open File 163

Open In Windows Explorer command 45

Open menu command 521

Open Recent menu command 521

Open Scripts Folder menu command 521

Open windows on debugging monitor during debugging option

Windowing panel 435

Open Workspace menu command 521

opening 172

a recent workspace 76

a single-class hierarchical window 169

files 58

Flash Programmer window 261

Hardware Diagnostics window 274

projects 35 projects from other hosts 35

subprojects 40

Symbolics window 255

symbols window 172

workspaces 74

opening last project (default workspace) 448

opening last project, preventing (default

workspace) 448

openings

registers in a separate Registers window 247

optimizations

Arithmetic Optimizations 404

Branch Optimizations 404

Common Subexpression Elimination 404

Copy And Expression Propagation 404

Copy Propagation 404

Dead Code Elimination 404

Dead Store Elimination 404

Expression Simplification 404

Global Register Allocation 404

Global Register Allocation Only For

Temporary Values 404

Instruction Scheduling 405

Lifetime Based Register Allocation 405

Live Range Splitting 404

Loop Transformations 405

Loop Unrolling 405

Loop Unrolling (Opt For Speed Only) 405

Loop-Invariant Code Motion 405

Peephole Optimization 404

Register Coloring 405

Repeated 405

Strength Reduction 405

Vectorization 405

option buttons

All text 114

,

117

,

120

Byte 277

,

279

,

281

Code Only 115

,

117

,

120

Comments Only 115

,

117

,

120

Entire Flash 273

File on Host 273

File on Target 273

Long Word 277

,

279

,

282

Memory Range on Target 273

Read 277

,

279

Word 277

,

279

,

282

Write 277

,

279

options 423

Access Paths settings panel 362

,

393

Activate Browser 514

Activate Browser Coloring 415

Activate Syntax Coloring 415

,

420

Add Default 415

Always Search User Paths 415

Application 416

Arguments 416

Attempt to use dynamic type of C++, Object

Pascal and SOM objects 416

Auto Indent 416

Auto Target Libraries 416

Automatic Invocation 416

Automatically Launch Applications When

SYM File Opened 417

Auto-target Libraries 416

Background 417

Balance Flash Delay 417

Balance while typing 417

,

418

Bring Up To Date 427

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 573

574

Browse in processes window 386

,

387

Browser Commands 418

Browser Path 418

Build before running 418

Build Extras settings panel 396

Build Settings preference panel 355

Cache Edited Files Between Debug

Sessions 419

Cache Subprojects 419

Cache symbolics between runs 419

Case Sensitive 419

Checksum panel 272

choosing host application for non-executable

files 430

Classes 377

Close non-debugging windows 420

Code Completion Delay 420

Code Completion preference panel 367

Code Formatting preference panel 369

Collapse non-debugging windows 420

Comments 420

Compiler 420

Compiler thread stack 420

Concurrent Compiles preference panel 357

Configuration panel 275

Confirm “Kill Process” when closing or

quitting 421

Confirm invalid file modification dates when

debugging 421

Connection Type 386

,

387

Constants 377

Context popup delay 421

Debugger Commands 421

Debugger preference panels 379

Debugger Settings 258

Debugger Settings panel 410

Default File Format 421

Default size for unbounded arrays 422

Disable third party COM plugins 422

Display Deprecated Items 422

Display Settings preference panel 379

Do nothing 422

Do nothing to project windows 422

Drag and drop editing 423

Dump internal browse information after

compile 423

Edit Commands 423

Edit Language 423

Editor preference panels 367

Editor Settings preference panel 371

Enable automatic Toolbar help 423

Enable remote debugging 424

Enable Virtual Space 424

Enums 377

Environment Settings 424

Erase / Blank Check panel 270

Failure 427

File Mappings settings panel 400

File Type 420

Flash Configuration panel 265

Font & Tabs preference panel 373

,

376

Functions 377

General preference panels 355

Generate Browser Data From 429

Global Optimizations settings panel 402

Globals 377

Help Preferences panel 361

IDE Extras preference panel 358

Import Panel 430

Macros 378

Maintain files in cache 419

Make 427

Memory Read / Write panel 276

Memory Tests panel 280

Other 378

Other Executables settings panel 407

Plugin Settings preference panel 361

Program / Verify panel 267

Purge Cache 419

Remote Connections preference panel 385

Remote Debugging settings panel 411

Require Framework Style Includes 437

Runtime Settings panel 398

Scope Loop panel 278

Set 1, Set 2, Set 3, Set 4 377

setting for browser 147

Shielded Folders preference panel 362

Source Trees preference panel 364

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Target Configuration panel 263

Target Settings panel 392

Templates 378

TypeDefs 378

Use Multiple Document Interface 63

User specified 411

Window Follows Insertion Point 451

Window Settings preference panel 381

Organization pane 267

original process, breakpoint property 209 original-target, breakpoint property 209

other editor windows 88

Other Executables settings panel 407

Other option 378

Output Directory option

Target Settings panel 435

Overlays tab 48

overstrike 92 overstriking text (Windows) 92 overtype. See overstrike.

overview

of browser 25

of build system 26

of CodeWarrior 21

of debugger 26

of editor 25

of IDE project manager and build targets 29

of IDE tools 24

of IDE User’s Guide 17

of project manager 25 of search engine 25

P

Page Setup command 521

pages

In Files 126

In Folders 120

in project window 43

In Projects 122

In Symbolics 124

PalmQuest reference 428

Pane Collapse 159

Pane Collapse box 143

,

190

Pane Expand 158

Pane Expand box 143

,

190

Pane resize bar 130

,

140

,

143

,

191

pane resize bar

in File Compare Results window 140

in Folder Compare Results window 143

pane splitter controls, in editor window 89

panel

Display Settings 226

panels

Analyzer Connections 285

panes

Font & Tabs 375

adding to editor window 89

Destination 140

Device 266

Differences 141

Files in Both Folders 143

Files Only in Destination 144

Files Only in Source 144

Flash Programmer 262

Hardware Diagnostics 275

Organization 267

removing from editor window 89 resizing in an editor window 89

Results 130

Sector Address Map 267

Source 140

,

191

Source Code 130

Stack 191

Variables 191

parameter lists

completing code 102

Passes text box 282

path caption 88

Pause Point 215

,

217

Pause Point, clearing 218

Pause Point, setting 217

Peephole Optimization 404

Play sound after ‘Bring Up To Date’ & ‘Make’ option

Build Settings panel 435

Plugin Diagnostics

All Info option 433

Errors Only option 433

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 575

None option 432

plug-in diagnostics

disabling 503 enabling 503

Plugin Settings panel options

Level 432

Plugin Settings preference panel 361

options

Disable third party COM plugins 362

Level 362

plug-ins saving information about those installed in

IDE 503 viewing those installed in IDE 503

pop-up menus

document settings 87

functions 86 interfaces 86 markers 86

VCS 87

pop-ups

Ancestor 166

Browser Access Filters 155

Symbols 170

VCS 156

Post-linker option

Target Settings panel 435

PPCTimeBase 305

,

317

Precompile menu command 522

Precompiled File flag 401

precompiled headers

caching 430

preference panels

Build Settings 355

Code Completion 367

Code Formatting 369

Concurrent Compiles 357

Display Settings 379

Editor Settings 371

Font & Tabs 373

,

376

Help Preferences 361

IDE Extras 358

Plugin Settings 361

576

Remote Connections 385

reverting 438

Shielded Folders 362

Source Trees 364

Window Settings 381

preferences

Activate Browser Coloring 377

Activate Syntax Coloring 377

Add 363

,

365

,

386

Apply button 355

Attempt to use dynamic type of C++, Object

Pascal and SOM objects 381

Auto Indent 375

Auto Target Libraries 385

Automatic Invocation 368

Automatically launch applications when

SYM file opened 384

Background 377

Balance Flash Delay 373

Balance while typing 373

Browser Commands 372

Browser Path 361

Build before running 356

Cache Edited Files Between Debug

Sessions 384

Cancel button 355

Case sensitive 368

Change 364

,

365

,

386

Choose 365

Classes 377

Close Braces, Brackets, And

Parentheses 371

Close non-debugging windows 382

Code Completion Delay 368

Collapse non-debugging windows 382

Comments 377

Compiler thread stack 357

Confirm "Kill Process" when closing or

quitting 384

Confirm invalid file modification dates when

debugging 384

Constants 377

Context popup delay 359

Debugger 379

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Debugger Commands 373

Default file format 373

Default size for unbounded arrays 381

Disable third party COM plugins 362

Display deprecated items 368

Do nothing 382

Do nothing to project windows 382

Documents 359

Don’t step into runtime support code 385

Drag and drop editing 373

Edit 377

Edit Commands 372

Editor 367

Enable automatic Toolbar help 360

Enable Virtual Space 373

Enums 377

Export Panel button 334

,

354

Factory Settings button 334

,

354

Failure 356

Find and compare operations 363

Find Reference using 360

Font 374

Font preferences 372

for IDE 353

Foreground 377

Format Braces 370

Functions 377

General 355

Globals 377

Hide non-debugging windows 382

IDE Preference Panels list 354

IDE window 353

Import Panel button 335

,

354

Include file cache 356

Indent Braces 370

Indent Case Within Switch Statement 371

Indent Code Within Braces 370

Insert Template Commands 372

Keywords 377

Language Settings 369

Launch Editor 359

Launch Editor w/ Line # 359

Left margin click selects line 373

Level 362

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Macros 378

Maintain files in cache 384

Menu bar layout 359

Minimize non-debugging windows 382

Monitor for debugging 382

Move open windows to debugging monitor

when debugging starts 383

Name 365

OK button 355

Open windows on debugging monitor during

debugging 383

Other 378

Place Else On Same Line As Closing

Brace 370

Place Opening Brace On Separate Line 370

Play sound after ‘Bring Up To Date’ &

‘Make’ 356

Project Commands 373

Project operations 363

Projects 359

Purge Cache 384

Recent symbolics 359

Recommended 358

Regular Expression 363

Relaxed C popup parsing 373

Remote Connection list 386

Remove 364

,

365

,

386

Revert Panel button 334

,

354

Save button 335

,

355

Save open files before build 356

Script 374

Select stack crawl window when task is

stopped 384

Selection position 372

Set 361

Set 1, Set 2, Set 3, Set 4 377

Shielded folder list 363

Show all locals 380

Show message after building up-to-date

project 356

Show tasks in separate window 383

Show values as decimal instead of hex 381

Show variable location 380

Show variable types 380

577

Show variable values in source code 381

Size 374

Sort function popup 373

Sort functions by method name in symbolics

window 381

Source Tree list 365

Strings 377

Success 356

Tab indents selection 374

Tab Inserts Spaces 375

Tab Size 374

Templates 378

Type 365

TypeDefs 378

Use Automatic Code Formatting 369

Use Concurrent Compiles 357

Use Debugging Monitor 382

Use Default workspace 360

Use External Editor 360

Use Local Project Data Storage 357

Use Multiple Document Interface 359

Use multiple undo 373

Use Script menu 360

Use Third Party Editor 359

Use ToolServer menu 360

User Specified 358

Variable values change 380

VCS Commands 373

Watchpoint indicator 380

Window follows insertion point 368

Window position and size 372

Zoom windows to full screen 359

Preferences menu command 522

Prefix file option, in Generate Browser Data From

menu 429

prefix keys

Quote Key 350

Pre-linker option

Target Settings panel 436

preprocessor directives 304

C/C++ 316

Previous Result button 130

print

file selections 61

Print command 61

,

522

printing

class hierarchies 167

files 61

projects 36

process

attaching debugger to 258

process cycle

of software development 21

processes

related to machines 256

viewing global variables for 230

Processes menu command 522

Processes window 256

,

386

opening 256

,

257

Processes Window menu command 522

products saving information about those installed in

IDE 503 viewing those installed in IDE 503

Profile window

opening 291

profiler

libraries 303

Profiler Function Reference 318

ProfilerClear()

322

ProfilerDump()

321

ProfilerGetDataSizes()

321

ProfilerGetStatus()

320

ProfilerInit()

318

ProfilerSetStatus()

320

ProfilerTerm()

320

ProfilerClear()

322

ProfilerDump()

307

,

321

ProfilerGetDataSizes()

321

ProfilerGetStatus()

320

ProfilerInit()

317

,

318

warning 308

ProfilerSetStatus()

320

ProfilerTerm()

307

,

320

warning 308

profiling

activating 300

by function 301

,

316

578 IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

exceptions 307

inline functions 315

setjmp()

307

program

killing execution 194 resuming execution 194

running 195

stopping execution 194

Program / Verify panel 267

Program Arguments field

of Runtime Settings panel (Windows) 436

Program Arguments option

Runtime Settings panel 436

Program button 270

Program Entry Point option

Debugger Settings panel 436

program execution, manipulating 203

project

configuring for a logic analyzer 285

Project Commands option

Editor Settings panel 436

project data folder 448

Project Headers checkbox 123

Project Inspector command 36

Project list box 123

project manager 29

overview 25

Project menu 436

,

479

,

492

Remove Object Code command 481

,

494

Stop Build command 481

,

494

Project operations option

Shielded Folders panel 436

Project Settings 300

Project Sources checkbox 123

project stationery

creating 38 custom 38

Project window

about Files page 43

Current Target list pop-up 42

Files view

Checkout Status column 44

Code column 44

Data column 44

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Debug column 44

File column 44

Interfaces list pop-up 45

Sort Order button 45

Target column 44

Touch column 44

Make toolbar button 42

Synchronize Modification Dates toolbar

button 42

Target Settings toolbar button 42

project window 41

Link Order page 47

pages 43

Targets page 47

project window, about 41

project, defined 29

projects

about subprojects 39

advanced topics 38

choosing default 37

closing 38 creating custom stationery 38

creating empty 34

creating subprojects 39

creating using makefiles 33 creating using stationery 33

data folder 448

exporting to XML files 37

generating link maps for 330

importing XML versions of 37

inspecting files 36

linking 330

managing 32

opening 35 opening from other hosts 35

printing 36

project window 41

project window pages 43

project window, about 41

reopening last one used (default

workspace) 448

reopening last one used, preventing (default

workspace) 448

saving 35

579

searching (multiple) 123

strategies for 40 subprojects, strategies for 40

working with 29

Projects option

IDE Extras panel 436

properties

condition, breakpoint 209 file-info, breakpoint 209 hardware, breakpoint 209 hit count, breakpoint 209 name, breakpoint 209 original process, breakpoint 209 original-target, breakpoint 209 serial number, breakpoint 209 thread, breakpoint 209 times hit, breakpoint 209 times left, breakpoint 209 type, breakpoint 209

punctuation balancing, toggling 95

punctuation, balancing 94

pure virtual

icon for 161

Purge Cache button 436

Purge Cache option 419

purging cache 436

purpose

of breakpoints 203

of Browser Contents window 169

of Classes pane in browser 159

of Data Members pane 162

of eventpoints 203

of Member functions pane 161

of Multi-Class Hierarchy window 165

of Single-Class Hierarchy window 168

of Source pane 163

of special breakpoints 203

of status area in browser 163

of Symbols window 171

of watchpoints 203

Q

QuickDraw 434

QuickHelp (Mac OS) 110

580

QuickView 110

,

111

,

428

QuickView, Mac OS 111

QuickView, THINK Reference 111

Quote Key prefix 350

assigning 351

R

Read button 250

Read option button 277

,

279

Recursive Search column, in Access Paths

panel 395

Redo button 141

Redo menu command 522

reference information

for IDE menus 473

reference template 111 reference template, inserting 111 reference templates (Macintosh) 111

Refresh All Data menu command 523

REGISTER

455

Register Coloring 405

Register Description option

of Text View pop-up menu 251

Register Details option

of Text View pop-up menu 251

Register Details window 247

Address text box 248

Bit Value Modifier list box 249

Bit Value text box 249

Bitfield Description text view option 251

Bitfield Name list box 249

Browse button 248

,

250

Description 249

Description File text box 248

,

250

Format list box 248

Read button 250

Register Description text view option 251

Register Details text view option 251

Register display 249

,

251

Register Name 248

Reset Value button 250

Revert button 250

Text View list box 250

,

251

using 250

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Write button 250

XML

file locations 461

sample files 462

specification 453

Register Details Window command 247

Register Details Window menu command 523

Register display 249

,

251

Register Name 248

Register Windows menu command 523

registers

changing data views of 246 changing values of 246

FPU Registers 245

General Registers 245 host-specific 245

Register Details window 247

viewing 245

viewing details of 247

Registers folder 247

Registers menu command 523

Registers window 244

opening 245

opening more than one 247

Registry Key option

of Source Trees preference panel 447

Registry Key option, in Type pop-up menu 447

regular breakpoints 204

Regular Expression checkbox 114

,

117

,

120

Regular Expression option

Shielded Folders panel 437

regular expressions 132

.*[_]Data

364

\(.*\)

364

choosing one character from many 134

CVS

364

defined 132

grouping 134 matching any character 134

matching simple expressions 133

using the find string in the replace

string 134

,

135

Relative to class field 177

Relaxed C popup parsing option

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Editor Settings panel 437

release notes 17

remembering last project (default

workspace) 448

remembering last project, turning off (default

workspace) 448

remote connections

adding 386

changing 387 removing 387

Remote Connections preference panel 385

options

Add 386

Change 386

Remote Connection list 386

Remove 386

Remote Debugging settings panel 411

Connection pop-up menu 412

options

Launch remote host application 432

Remove A Set button 127

Remove button 395

Remove button, in Remove Markers window 109

Remove command 48

Remove Markers window 108

Cancel button 109

Done button 109

Markers list 109

Remove button 109

Remove Object Code & Compact menu

command 523

Remove Object Code menu command 523

Remove Toolbar Item 345

removing

build targets 48

,

53

desktop background from behind IDE. See

Use Multiple Document Interface, turning on.

files 48

gray background from behind IDE. See Use

Multiple Document Interface, turning off.

groups 48 layouts 48

remote connections 387

581

source trees 367

targets 48

,

53

Rename Breakpoint button 206

Rename command 50

,

54

renaming

build targets 51

,

54

files 50 groups 50 layouts 50 targets 50

,

51

,

54

reopening last project used

in default workspace 448 suppressing in the default workspace 448

Repeated optimizations 405

Replace All button 116

,

119

Replace All menu command 524

Replace and Find Next menu command 524

Replace and Find Previous command 524

Replace button 116

,

119

Replace command 117

Replace menu command 524

Replace With text/list box 116

,

119

replacing

text in a single file 117

text, overview 113

Require Framework Style Includes 437

Reset Value button 250

Reset Window Toolbar command in Toolbar

submenu 46

,

525

resetting

toolbars 346

resize bars

Pane 130

,

191

Resize submenu

To Smallest Height command 534

To Smallest Width command 534

resizing

panes in an editor window 89

Resource File flag 401

Restart command 195

restarting

debugger 195

Restore Window command (Windows) 526

Restrict Address Range checkbox 269

582

Result Count text box 129

results

finding problems 313

of multi-item search 128

opening 309

sorting 310

Results pane 130

Resume button 190

Resume command 194

Resume menu command 526

resuming program execution 194

Retention fault 283

Revert button 250

Revert command 62

Revert menu command 526

reverting

files 62

preference panels 438 settings panels 438

revision control 451

,

500

routine

stepping into 193 stepping out of 193 stepping over 193

routine, selecting entirely 92

Run App/Script 341

Run button 190

Run command 51

,

52

,

195

Run menu command 436

,

526

Run To Cursor menu command 527

running

a program 195

Runtime Settings panel 398

Host Application For Libraries And Code

Resources field 430

options

Add 399

Change 399

Environment Settings 399

Host Application for Libraries & Code

Resources 399

,

430

Program Arguments 399

,

436

Remove 400

Value 400

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Variable 400

Working Directory 399

,

452

Program Arguments field (Windows) 436

S

Save a Copy As command 60

Save All command 59

Save command 59

Save Default Window menu command 527

Save open files before build option

Build Settings panel 438

Save project entries using relative paths option

Target Settings panel 46

,

438

Save Settings button 262

,

275

Save This Set button 127

Save Workspace As menu command 528

Save Workspace menu command 527

saving

a copy of a workspace 75

all files 59

file copies 60

files 59

information about installed plug-ins 503 information about installed products 503

projects 35

workspaces 74

Scope Loop panel 278

Script Point 215

,

218

Script Point Settings window

Stop in Debugger checkbox 219

Script Point, clearing 219

Script Point, setting 218

(Scripts)

folder 501

,

521

Scripts menu 501

Scripts option

Font & Tabs panel 439

search single characters with regular

expressions 134

using finds strings in replace strings with

regular expressions 135

Search Cached Sub-Targets checkbox 123

Search Criteria text box 129

search engine

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

overview 25

Search In text/list box 121

Search menu 111

,

478

,

490

Search Results window 128

Next Result button 130

Pane resize bar 130

Previous Result button 130

Result Count text box 129

Results pane 130

Search Criteria text box 129

setting default size and position of 527

Source Code pane 130

Source Code Pane disclosure triangle 130

Stop button 129

Warnings button 129

Search Selection Only checkbox 114

,

117

Search Status column, in Access Paths panel 395

Search Sub-Folders checkbox 121

Search Up checkbox 114

,

117

searching choosing one character from many in regular

expressions 134 grouping regular expressions 134

multiple files 127

multiple folders 121

multiple projects 123

multiple symbolics files 125

single characters with regular

expressions 134

single files 115

using finds strings in replace strings with

regular expressions 134

using regular expressions 132

with simple regular expressions 133

Sector Address Map pane 267

seeing desktop background behind IDE. See Use

Multiple Document Interface, turning off.

Segments tab 48

Select All menu command 528

Select stack crawl window when task is stopped option

Global Settings panel 439

Selected Item group 144

selecting

583

Code Completion window items 101

text in editor windows 91

selecting entire routines 92 selecting lines 92 selecting multiple lines 92 selecting rectangular portions of lines 92

Selection position option

Editor Settings panel 439

selections

searching (text) 132

Send To Back menu command 528

Sequential subtest 284

serial number, breakpoint property 209

Set 1, Set 2, Set 3, Set 4 377

Set Breakpoint menu command 528

Set Default Breakpoint Template button 206

Set Default Project command 37

Set Default Project menu command 528

Set Default Target menu command 528

Set Eventpoint menu command 528

Set Watchpoint menu command 529

setjmp()

307

setting

browser options 147

temporary breakpoints 211

setting access breakpoint 225

setting default size and position of windows 527

settings

Add 365

,

395

,

399

,

402

Add Default 395

Always Search User Paths 394

Application 398

Apply button 391

Arguments 398

Auto-target Libraries 411

Cache subprojects 397

Cache symbolics between runs 411

Cancel button 391

Change 365

,

395

,

399

,

402

Choose 365

,

393

Clear 393

Compiler 401

Default language entry point 411

Details 403

584

Dump internal browse information after

compile 398

Edit Language 402

Environment Settings 399

Export Panel button 391

Extension 401

Factory Settings button 390

Faster Execution Speed 403

File Mappings list 401

File Type 401

Flags 401

Generate Browser Data From 398

Host Application for Libraries & Code

Resources 399

Host Flags 395

IDE window 389

Ignored By Make flag 401

Import Panel button 391

Initial directory 398

Interpret DOS and Unix Paths 395

Launchable flag 401

Linker 392

Log System Messages 411

Name 365

OK button 391

Optimization Level slider 403

Output Directory 393

Post-linker 392

Precompiled File flag 401

Pre-linker 392

Program Arguments 399

Program entry point 410

Remove 365

,

395

,

400

,

402

Require Framework Style Includes 395

Resource File flag 401

Revert Panel button 390

Save button 391

Save project entries using relative paths 393

Smaller Code Size 403

Source Tree list 365

Stop at Watchpoints 411

Stop on application launch 410

Target Name 392

Target Settings Panels list 390

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Type 365

Update data every n seconds 411

Use External Debugger 398

Use modification date caching 397

User specified 411

Value 400

Variable 400

Working Directory 399

settings panels

Access Paths 362

,

393

Build Extras 396

,

514

Debugger Settings 258

,

410

File Mappings 400

Global Optimizations 402

Other Executables 407

Remote Debugging 411

reverting 438

Runtime Settings 398

Source Trees 364

Target Settings 392

setup

code completion 96

Shielded Folders panel options

Find and compare operations 427

Project operations 436

Regular Expression 437

Shielded Folders preference panel 362

options

Add 363

Change 364

Find and compare operations 363

Project operations 363

Regular Expression 363

Remove 364

Shielded folder list 363

Shift Right menu command 529

shortcut conventions 20

Show all locals option

Display Settings panel 439

Show Breakpoints menu command 507

,

529

Show Classes 160

Show Classes pane 163

Show Floating Toolbar command 517

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Show Floating Toolbar command in Toolbar

submenu 529

Show Inherited 155

Show Log button 262

,

282

Show Main Toolbar command 517

Show message after building up-to-date project option

Build Settings panel 442

Show private 156

Show protected 156

Show public 156

Show tasks in separate windows option

Display Settings panel 442

Show the component palette when opening a form option

Layout Editor panel 442

Show the object inspector when opening a form option

Layout Editor panel 442

Show Types menu command 529

Show values as decimal instead of hex option

Display Settings panel 442

Show variable location option

Display Settings panel 442

Show variable types option

Display Settings panel 443

Show variable values in source code option

Display Settings panel 443

Show Window Toolbar command 518

Show Window Toolbar command in Toolbar

submenu 529

showing

classes pane 160

,

161

shrinking panes, in browser 159

Single Class Hierarchy Window 154

single files, searching 115

single-class hierarchical window

opening 169

Single-Class Hierarchy window 168

difference from Multi-Class Hierarchy

window 168

single-file Find and Replace window 115

single-file Find window 113

size

585

setting default for unbounded arrays 422

Size option

Font & Tabs panel 443

Size text box 273

Skip Point 215

,

219

Skip Point, clearing 219

Skip Point, setting 219

software

development process cycle 21

Solaris

modifier key mappings 20

Sort Alphabetical 160

,

161

Sort function popup option

Editor Settings panel 445

Sort functions by method name in symbolics window option

Display Settings panel 443

Sort Hierarchical 160

,

161

Sort Order button

in Files view of Project window 45

sorting

classes list 161

Functions list pop-up (alphabetically) 106

,

107

sorting data 310

Sound Point 215

,

220

Sound Point Settings window

Stop in Debugger checkbox 220

Sound Point, clearing 221

Sound Point, setting 220

Sound Point, Speak Message 220

Source box 136

source code

disabling breakpoints 210

disabling eventpoints 222

disabling special breakpoints 228

disabling watchpoints 226

editing 91

enabling breakpoints 210

,

223

enabling special breakpoints 228

enabling watchpoints 226

going to a particular line 107

locating 105

setting breakpoints in 207

586

setting watchpoints in 225

viewing breakpoint properties 208

viewing eventpoint properties 222

viewing watchpoint properties 226

Source Code pane 130

Source Code Pane disclosure triangle 130

source code, navigating 105

source file

adding markers to 109

Source File button 191

source files

removing all markers from 110

removing markers from 109

source item, for comparison 136

Source list box 192

Source pane 140

,

163

,

191

in Symbols window 173

Source Pane disclosure triangle 191

source relative includes 445

source trees

adding 366 changing 366

removing 367

Source Trees panel options

Add 365

Change 365

Choose 365

Name 365

Remove 365

Source Tree list 365

Type 365

,

447

Source Trees preference panel 364

Absolute Path option 447

Environment Variable option 447

Registry Key option 447

Source Trees settings panel 364

Speak Message checkbox 216

special breakpoints

defined 228

purpose of 203

special breakpoints, disabling 228 special breakpoints, enabling 228

Speed slider 280

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Stack Editor Windows menu command 530

Stack pane 191

stack space, finding problems 313

Start text box 269

,

273

,

281

starting

debugger 192

state

disabled, for breakpoints 204

,

225

disabled, for eventpoints 215

enabled, for breakpoints 204

enabled, for eventpoints 215

enabled, for watchpoints 225

static

icon for 161

stationery

creating for projects 38

creating projects 33

custom 38

Status 270

,

271

,

273

,

278

,

280

,

282

Status area

in Class Browser window 155

status area 163

Step Into button 190

Step Into command 193

Step Out button 190

Step Out command 193

Step Over button 190

Step Over command 193

Step Over menu command 530

stepping into a routine 193 stepping out of a routine 193 stepping over a routine 193

Stop At End Of File checkbox 114

,

117

Stop at Watchpoints option

Debugger Settings panel 443

Stop Build menu command 530

Stop button 119

,

129

,

190

Stop command 194

,

530

Stop in Debugger checkbox 217

,

219

,

220

Stop On Application Launch option

Debugger Settings panel 443

stopping program execution 194

Straight Line 168

strategies

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

for build targets 40 for projects 40 for subprojects 40

Strength Reduction 405

Strings option

Text Colors panel 444

structure

of documentation 18

submenus

Align 503

,

504

subproject, defined 39

subprojects

creating 39

opening 40 strategies for 40

Success option

Build Settings panel 445

summary data 305

summation, of two variables 235

Switch To Monitor menu command 530

symbol definitions 110

,

111 symbol definitions, looking up 111

Symbol hint 195

symbol hint

toggling 195 turning off 195 turning on 195

using 196

symbol implementations

viewing all 172

symbol-editing shortcuts 94

Symbolics button 190

symbolics file, defined 188

symbolics files

choosing a debugger for 386

searching (multiple) 125

Symbolics list 125

Symbolics list box 125

Symbolics menu command 530

Symbolics option

IDE Extras panel 446

Symbolics window 253

opening 255 using the Executables pane 255

,

256

587

using the Files pane 255 using the Functions pane 255

Symbolics Window menu command 530

symbols

shortcuts for editing 94

viewing all implementations 172

Symbols list

in Browser Contents window 170

Symbols pane 173

Symbols pop-up 170

Symbols window 171

Source pane 173

Symbols pane 173 toolbar 173

symbols window 172

Synchronize Modification Dates command 47

Synchronize Modification Dates menu

command 530

Synchronize Modification Dates toolbar

button 42

System Headers checkbox 123

System Paths list

Framework column 396

Recursive Search column 395

Search Status column 395

System Paths option

Access Paths panel 446

T

Tab indents selection option

Font & Tabs panel 446

Tab Inserts Spaces option

Font & Tabs panel 446

Tab Size option

Font & Tabs panel 446

tabs

Groups 206

In Files 120

In Folders 120

In Projects 120

In Symbolics 120

Instances 206

Templates 206

Target Address text box 277

,

279

588

Target Breakpoint Can Cause Analyzer Trigger

checkbox 288

Target column

in Files view of Project window 44

Target Configuration panel 263

Target list box 123

target management 48

Target Memory Buffer Address text box 264

Target Memory Buffer Size text box 265

Target Name option

Target Settings panel 447

Target Processor text/list box 264

,

276

Target Scratch Memory End text box 282

Target Scratch Memory Start text box 282

target settings

Add 365

,

395

,

399

,

402

Add Default 395

Always Search User Paths 394

Application 398

Apply button 391

Arguments 398

Auto-target Libraries 411

Cache subprojects 397

Cache symbolics between runs 411

Cancel button 391

Change 365

,

395

,

399

,

402

Choose 365

,

393

Clear 393

Compiler 401

Connection pop-up menu 412

Default language entry point 411

Details 403

Dump internal browse information after

compile 398

Edit Language 402

Environment Settings 399

Export Panel button 391

Extension 401

Factory Settings button 390

Faster Execution Speed 403

File Mappings list 401

File Type 401

Flags 401

for IDE 389

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Generate Browser Data From 398

Host Application for Libraries & Code

Resources 399

Host Flags 395

Ignored By Make flag 401

Import Panel button 391

Initial directory 398

Interpret DOS and Unix Paths 395

Launchable flag 401

Linker 392

Log System Messages 411

Name 365

OK button 391

Optimization Level slider 403

Output Directory 393

Post-linker 392

Precompiled File flag 401

Pre-linker 392

Program Arguments 399

Program entry point 410

Remove 365

,

395

,

400

,

402

Require Framework Style Includes 395

Resource File flag 401

Revert Panel button 390

Save button 391

Save project entries using relative paths 393

Smaller Code Size 403

Source Tree list 365

Source Trees 364

Stop at Watchpoints 411

Stop on application launch 410

Target Name 392

Target Settings Panels list 390

Type 365

Update data every n seconds 411

Use External Debugger 398

Use modification date caching 397

User specified 411

Value 400

Variable 400

Working Directory 399

Target Settings command 531

Target Settings panel 55

,

392

options

Choose 393

Clear 393

Linker 392

,

433

Output Directory 393

,

435

Post-linker 392

,

435

Pre-linker 392

,

436

Save project entries using relative

paths 46

,

393

,

438

Target Name 392

,

447

target settings panels

Access Paths 393

Analyzer Connections 285

Build Extras 396

,

514

Debugger Settings 258

,

410

File Mappings 400

Global Optimizations 402

Other Executables 407

Remote Debugging 411

Runtime Settings 398

Target Settings 392

Target Settings Panels list 390

Target Settings toolbar button 42

Target Settings window 389

Apply button 391

Cancel button 391

Export Panel button 391

Factory Settings button 390

Import Panel button 391

OK button 391 opening 391

Revert Panel button 390

Save button 391

Target Settings Panels list 390

targets 31

configuring 55

creating 53

files 48

managing 53

moving 50

removing 48

,

53

renaming 50

,

51

,

54 setting default 54

strategies for 40

Targets page 47

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 589

Targets tab 55

Targets view 36

,

50

,

53

tasks

activating automatic code completion 96

adding a constant to a variable 235

adding a keyword to a keyword set 406

adding an executable file 408

adding expressions (Expressions

window) 234

adding markers to a source file 109

adding panes to an editor window 89

adding remote connections 386

adding source trees 366

adding subprojects to a project 39

alphabetizing Functions list pop-up

order 106

,

107

applying file differences 141

arming a logic analyzer 289

attaching the debugger to a process 258

balancing punctuation 94

changing an executable file 409

changing line views in a hierarchical

window 168

changing register data views 246 changing register values 246

changing remote connections 387

changing source trees 366

changing the find string 131

choosing a default project 37

choosing files to compare 137

choosing folders to compare 138

clearing a breakpoint 210

clearing a Log Point 217

clearing a Pause Point 218

clearing a Script Point 219 clearing a Skip Point 219

clearing a Sound Point 221

clearing a Trace Collection Off

eventpoint 221

clearing a Trace Collection On

eventpoint 222

clearing a watchpoint 227

clearing all breakpoints 210

clearing all watchpoints 227

590

closing a docked window 71

closing a workspace 75

closing projects 38

collapsing a docked window 71

collapsing browser panes 159

collapsing the editor window toolbar 86

completing code for data members 101

completing code for parameter lists 102

connecting to a logic analyzer 289

creating a breakpoint template 212

creating a console application 78

creating a new class 160

,

175

,

176

creating a new data member 162

,

183

creating a new member function 162

,

180

,

181

creating custom project stationery 38

creating empty projects 34

creating new projects from makefiles 33

creating new projects using project

stationery 33

deactivating automatic code completion 97

deleting a breakpoint template 213

disabling a breakpoint 210

disabling a watchpoint 226

disabling an eventpoint 222

disarming a logic analyzer 289 disconnecting from a logic analyzer 289

docking a window by using a contextual

menu 66

docking a window by using drag and

drop 67 docking windows of the same kind 67

enabling a breakpoint 210

,

223

enabling a watchpoint 226

examining items in the Folder Compare

Results window 144

expanding a docked window 71

expanding browser panes 158

expanding the editor window toolbar 86

exporting projects to XML files 37

floating a window 69

for managing files 57

generating project link maps 330

going to a particular line 107

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

hiding the classes pane 160

importing projects saved as XML files 37

indenting text blocks 93

inserting a reference template 111

issuing command lines 293

killing program execution 194

looking up symbol definitions 111

making a summation of two variables 235

making a window an MDI child 70

manipulating variable formats 232

moving a docked window 71

navigating browser data 150

navigating Code Completion window 100

navigating to a marker 109

opening a recent workspace 76

opening a single-class hierarchical

window 169

opening a workspace 74

opening an Array window 243

opening projects 35 opening projects created on other hosts 35

opening registers in a separate Registers

window 247

opening subprojects 40

opening the Breakpoints window 207

opening the Cache window 290

opening the Command window 292

opening the Expressions window 234

opening the Flash Programmer window 261

opening the Global Variables window 230

opening the Hardware Diagnostics

window 274

opening the Log window 259

opening the Processes window 256

,

257

opening the Profile window 291

opening the Registers window 245

opening the Symbolics window 255

opening the symbols window 172

opening the Target Settings window 391

opening the Trace window 290

overstriking text (Windows) 92

printing class hierarchies 167

printing projects 36

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide removing a keyword from a keyword

set 407

removing a marker from a source file 109

removing all markers from a source file 110

removing an executable file 409

removing panes from an editor window 89

removing remote connections 387

removing source trees 367

replacing text in a single file 117

resizing panes in an editor window 89

restarting the debugger 195

resuming program execution 194

running a program 195

saving a copy of a workspace 75

saving a workspace 74

saving projects 35

saving the contents of the Breakpoints

window 207

searching a single file 115

searching for text across multiple files 127

searching for text across multiple

folders 121

searching for text across multiple

projects 123

searching for text across multiple symbolics

files 125

searching with a text selection 132

selecting entire routines 92

selecting item in Code Completion

window 101

selecting lines 92 selecting multiple lines 92 selecting rectangular portions of lines 92

selecting text in editor windows 91

setting a breakpoint 207

setting a conditional breakpoint 211

setting a conditional eventpoint 223

setting a conditional watchpoint 227

setting a Log Point 216

setting a Pause Point 217

setting a Script Point 218

setting a Skip Point 219

setting a Sound Point 220

setting a temporary breakpoint 211

591

592 setting a Trace Collection Off

eventpoint 221

setting a Trace Collection On

eventpoint 222

setting a watchpoint 225

showing the classes pane 160

sorting the classes list 161

specifying the default breakpoint

template 214

starting the debugger 192

stepping into a routine 193 stepping out of a routine 193 stepping over a routine 193

stopping program execution 194

suppressing dockable windows 70

toggling automatic punctuation balancing 95

toggling the symbol hint 195

triggering code completion by keyboard 97

triggering code completion from IDE menu

bar 97

unapplying file differences 141

undocking a window 68

unfloating a window 69

unindenting text blocks 93

updating data from a logic analyzer 289

using an external editor on the

Macintosh 360

using contextual menus 197

using the default workspace 73

using the document settings pop-up 87

using the Executables pane in the Symbolics

window 255

,

256

using the Files pane in the Symbolics

window 255

using the Find Next command 130

using the Find Previous command 131

using the Functions list pop-up 106

using the Functions pane in the Symbolics

window 255

using the Interfaces list pop-up 106

using the symbol hint 196

using the VCS pop-up 87

using virtual space 93

viewing a file path 45

viewing breakpoint properties 208

viewing browser data by contents 170

viewing browser data by inheritance 166

viewing class data from hierarchy

windows 158

viewing eventpoint properties 222

viewing global variables for different

processes 230

viewing registers 245

viewing watchpoint properties 226

template, default for breakpoints 212 template, for breakpoints 212

Templates option 378

Templates tab 206

templates, creating for breakpoints 212

templates, deleting for breakpoints 213

templates, reference (Macintosh) 111

templates, specifying the default for

breakpoints 214

temporary breakpoint, defined 211

temporary breakpoints 204

setting 211

text

changing a find string 131

find by selecting 130

finding 113

overstriking (Windows) 92

replacing 113

searching with a selection 132

text blocks, indenting 93 text blocks, unindenting 93

text boxes

Address 248

Analyzer Configuration File text box 287

Analyzer Slot 287

Bit Value 249

Description File 248

,

250

End 269

,

281

Flash Memory Base Address 266

Host Name 287

Message 216

Name 287

Offset 269

Passes 282

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Result Count 129

Search Criteria 129

Size 273

Start 269

,

273

,

281

Target Address 277

,

279

Target Memory Buffer Address 264

Target Memory Buffer Size 265

Target Scratch Memory End 282

Target Scratch Memory Start 282

Trace Support File 288

Use Selected File 268

Use Target Initialization 264

,

276

Value to Write 278

,

279

Text Colors panel options

Activate Browser Coloring 428

Activate Syntax Coloring 428

,

431

,

444

Foreground 428

Keywords 431

Strings 444

Text Colors preference panel options

Activate Browser Coloring 377

Activate Syntax Coloring 377

Background 377

Classes 377

Comments 377

Constants 377

Edit 377

Enums 377

Foreground 377

Functions 377

Globals 377

Keywords 377

Macros 378

Other 378

Set 1, Set 2, Set 3, Set 4 377

Strings 377

Templates 378

TypeDefs 378

text editing area, in editor window 88

Text View list box 250

,

251

Auto 251

Text View pop-up menu

Bitfield Description option 251

Register Description option 251

Register Details option 251

text/list boxes

By Type 121

Find 114

,

116

,

119

Replace With 116

,

119

Search in 121

Target Processor 264

,

276

text-selection Find 130

THINK Reference 110

,

111

,

428

third-party editor support 450

third-party text editors

Emacs 432

Thread window

Breakpoints button 190

current-statement arrow 191 dash 191

debug button 190

Expressions button 190

Functions list box 192

Kill button 190

Line And Column button 192

Pane Collapse box 190

Pane Expand box 190

Pane resize bar 191

Resume button 190 run button 190

Source File button 191

Source list box 192

Source pane 191

Source Pane disclosure triangle 191

Stack pane 191

Step Into button 190

Step Out button 190

Step Over button 190

Stop button 190

Symbolics button 190

Variables pane 191

Variables Pane Listing button 191

thread window 188

thread, breakpoint property 209

threading in IDE 420

__throw()

505

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 593

ticksTimeBase 305

,

310

,

317

Tile Editor Windows command 531

Tile Editor Windows Vertically command 531

Tile Horizontally command 531

Tile Vertically command 532

time hogs, finding 313

timebase 305

,

317

timeMgrTimeBase 305

,

317

times hit, breakpoint property 209 times left, breakpoint property 209

To Smallest Height command in Resize

submenu 534

To Smallest Width command in Resize

submenu 534

toggling

symbol hint 195

toolbar

collapsing in editor window 86 expanding in editor window 86

Toolbar (Editor Window) Elements

Document Settings 345

File Dirty Indicator 345

File Path field 345

Functions 345

Header Files 345

Markers 345

Version Control Menus 345

toolbar buttons

Browser Contents 154

Class Hierarchy 154

Go Back 154

Go Forward 154

Make 42

Single Class Hierarchy Window 154

Synchronize Modification Dates 42

Target Settings 42

Toolbar Items 333

,

344

Toolbar submenu

Anchor Floating Toolbar command 504

Clear Floating Toolbar command 507

Clear Main Toolbar command 507

Clear Window Toolbar command 508

Hide Floating Toolbar command 517

Hide Main Toolbar command 517

594

Reset Window Toolbar command 46

,

525

Show Floating Toolbar command 517

,

529

Show Main Toolbar command 517

Show Window Toolbar command 529

Toolbars

Add element 344

Clear Elements 345

Customize 342

Elements 342

,

343

Icons 344

Instances of 343

Main (floating) 343

Modify 344

Project and Window 343

Remove single element 344

Toolbar Items tab 344

Types 343

toolbars

editor 86

for Symbols window 173

tools

resetting 346

browser 25

build system 26 debugger 26

editor 25 project manager 25 search engine 25

Tools menu 500 icon 500

tools, for hardware 261

ToolServer menu 450

ToolServer Worksheet command 533

ToolTip 344

touch

defined 44

Touch column 51

,

52

in Files view of Project window 44

Touch command 51

touching

all files 51 all groups 51 files 51 groups 51

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

trace

working with logic analyzer 285

Trace Collection Off 221

Trace Collection Off eventpoint 215

Trace Collection Off eventpoint, clearing 221

Trace Collection Off eventpoint, setting 221

Trace Collection On 221

Trace Collection On eventpoint 215

Trace Collection On eventpoint, clearing 222

Trace Collection On eventpoint, setting 222

Trace Support File text box 288

Trace window 290 opening 290

Treat as Expression checkbox 217

triggering

code completion by keyboard 97 code completion from IDE menu bar 97

turning off

symbol hint 195

turning on

symbol hint 195

Type list box

Absolute Path option 447

Type option

Source Trees panel 447

Type pop-up menu

Environment Variable option 447

Registry Key option 447

type, breakpoint property 209

TypeDefs option 378

types

of documentation 19

U

Unanchor Floating Toolbar command 534

Unapply button 140

Unapply Difference command 141

,

534

unbounded arrays, setting default size for

viewing 422

Uncaught Exceptions Only command 534

Undo button 141

Undo command 534

undocking windows 68

unfloating windows 69

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Ungroup command 534

unindenting text blocks 93

Untouch command 52

untouching

a file 52 a group 52 all files 52 all groups 52

Update Data command 289

Update Data Every n Seconds option 447

Use Concurrent Compiles option 437

,

447

Use Custom Settings checkbox 264

,

276

Use Debugging Monitor option 447

Use Default Workspace option 448

Use External Debugger option 448

Use External Editor option 448

Use Local Project Data Storage option 448

Use modification date caching option 449

Use Multiple Document Interface option 63

,

449

turning off 359 turning on 359

Use multiple undo option 534

in Editor Settings panel 449

Use Script menu option 449

Use Scripts Menu option 501

Use Selected File checkbox 268

Use Selected File text box 268

Use Target CPU checkbox 282

Use Target Initialization checkbox 264

,

276

Use Target Initialization text box 264

,

276

Use Third Party Editor option 450

Use ToolServer Menu option 500

Use ToolServer menu option

IDE Extras panel 450

User Paths list

Framework column 396

Recursive Search column 395

Search Status column 395

User Paths option 450

User Specified option 450

User specified option 411

using

document settings pop-up 87

595

Executables pane in the Symbolics

window 255

,

256

Files pane in the Symbolics window 255

Find Next command 130

Find Previous command 131

Functions list pop-up 106

Functions pane in the Symbolics

window 255

Interfaces list pop-up 106

logic analyzer 288

Register Details window 250

symbol hint 196

VCS pop-up 87

virtual space 93

V

Value to Write text box 278

,

279

variable formatting 232

Variable Values Change option

Display Settings panel 451

Variable window 231

variables

^var

placeholder 233

adding a constant to 235 making a summation of 235

manipulating formats 232

symbol hint 195

Variables pane 191

Variables Pane Listing button 191

variables, working with 229

VCS 87

list pop-up 156

menu 500

pop-up 87

VCS Commands option

Editor Settings panel 451

VCS menu 163

,

451

icon 500

VCS pop-up

using 87

Vectorization 405

Verify button 270

version control 451

,

500

Version Control Settings command 535

596

Version Control System. See VCS.

Vertical Center command in Align submenu 526

,

532

,

533

,

535

View Array menu command 535

View as implementor 156

View as subclass 156

View As Unsigned Decimal menu command 535

,

536

View as user 156

View Disassembly menu command 537

view in profiler

class 312

detail 311 flat 311

View Memory As command 537

View Memory command 537

View Mixed menu command 537

View Source menu command 537

View Target Memory Writes checkbox 265

View Variable menu command 537

viewing

all symbol implementations 172

breakpoints 207

browser data by contents 170

browser data by inheritance 166

file paths 45

register details 247

registers 245

viewing access breakpoint 226

viewing installed plug-ins 503 viewing installed products 503

virtual

icon for 161

virtual space, using 93

W

Walking 1’s checkbox 281

Walking Ones subtest 283

Walking Ones test

Address Line fault 282

Data Line fault 283

Retention fault 283

subtests

Ones Retention 283

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide

Walking Ones 283

Walking Zeros 283

Zeros Retention 283

Walking Zeros subtest 283

Warnings button 129

Watchpoint Indicator option

Display Settings panel 451

watchpoints

access breakpoint 224

clearing all 227

defined 224

enabled 225

purpose of 203

setting conditional 227 watchpoints, clearing 227

watchpoints, disabling 226 watchpoints, enabling 226

watchpoints, setting 225

watchpoints, viewing properties for 226

what is

a debugger 187

a symbolics file 188

win32TimeBase 305

,

317

window

Customize IDE Commands 347

Window Follows Insertion Point option 451

Window menu 477

,

485

,

498

Restore Window command (Windows) 526

Window position and size option

Editor Settings panel 451

Window Settings preference panel 381

options

Close non-debugging windows 382

Collapse non-debugging windows 382

Do nothing 382

Do nothing to project windows 382

Hide non-debugging windows 382

Minimize non-debugging windows 382

Monitor for debugging 382

Move open windows to debugging

monitor when debugging starts 383

Open windows on debugging monitor

during debugging 383

Use Debugging Monitor 382

window types

docked 64 floating 64

MDI child 64

Windowing panel options

Hide non-debugging windows 429

Minimize non-debugging windows 434

Monitor for debugging 434

Move open windows to debugging

monitor when debugging starts 434

Open windows on debugging monitor

during debugging 435

Use Debugging Monitor 447

Windows

creating files 57

windows 204

Array 242

Browser Contents 169

Cache 290

Class Browser 153

Code Completion 98

Command 292

Compare Files Setup 136

Customize IDE Commands 131

dock bars in dockable windows 70

dockable 63 dockable, about 63

dockable, turning off 70

dockable, working with 66

docking the same kind of 67

docking with a contextual menu 66

docking with drag and drop 67

editor 83

editor, other 88

Expressions 233

File Compare Results 139

Find (single-file) 113

Find and Replace (multiple-file) 118

Find and Replace (single-file) 115

Flash Programmer 261

floating 69

Folder Compare Results 142

Global Variables 229

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide 597

Hardware Diagnostics 274

hierarchy 166

IDE Preferences 226

,

353

Log 258

making MDI children of 70

Memory 237

New C++ Class 177

New C++ Data Member 184

New C++ Member Function 182

Processes 256

project window 41

Registers 244

remembering size and position of 527

Remove Markers 108

saving default size and position of 527

Search results 128

Symbolics 253

Target Settings 389

Trace 290

undocking 68

unfloating 69

variable 231

Windows menu layout 473

WinHelp (Windows) 110

Wizards

Browser 175

wizards

New Class 160

,

175

,

176

New Data Member 162

,

183

New Member Function 180

,

181

New Member Functions 162

Word option button 277

,

279

,

282

working

with IDE preferences 353

with IDE target settings 389

Working Directory option

Runtime Settings panel 452

working with 66

browser 147

class browser windows 153

class hierarchy windows 165

IDE hardware tools 261

logic analyzer 285

,

288

working with breakpoint templates 212

598

working with breakpoints 207

working with debugger data 253

working with dockable windows 66

working with eventpoints 222

working with files 57

working with memory 237

working with projects 29

working with variables 229

workspace, defined 73 workspaces 73

closing 75

opening 74

opening recent 76

saving 74

saving copies of 75

using default 73

Workspaces option

IDE Extras panel 452

workspaces, about 73

Write button 250

Write option button 277

,

279

X

XML

exporting projects 37 importing projects 37

Register Details Window

BFVALUE

460

BITFIELD

457

file locations 461

REGISTER

455

sample files 462

Register Details window

specification 453

Z

Zeros Retention subtest 283

Zoom Window menu command 537

Zoom windows to full screen option

IDE Extras panel 452

IDE 5.7 User’s Guide