Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data. Avid Technology Pro Tools HD 6.4, Pro Tools LE 6.4, PRO TOOLS MIX 51
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Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting
Session Data
Pro Tools allows you to import a variety of data into a session, including audio and MIDI files, video files, track playlists, I/O configurations, and signal routing configurations.
You can import audio and MIDI files into a session, or transfer entire audio or MIDI tracks, along with all of their attributes, from another session. Additionally, on TDM systems, you also have the option of importing any combination of track attributes from another session, such as a track’s audio or MIDI playlists, signal routing,
plug-ins, or automation. See “Importing Audio” on page 109 and “Importing Tracks and Track
Importing Audio
Audio files and regions can be imported to new tracks, or they can be imported into the Audio
Regions List, where they can be dragged to existing tracks.
Files of types that are not supported in the session must be converted when importing. Files with sample rates that are different from the sample rate of the current session must be converted in order for the files to play back at the correct pitch and speed.
Audio files of the following types can be imported into Pro Tools sessions:
• AIFF
• WAV or BWF (.WAV)
• SD II
• SD I
• MP3 (with purchase of MP3 Option)
• Sound Resource (AIFL—Macintosh only)
• WMA (Windows Media—Windows only)
• QuickTime (Macintosh only)
• RealAudio (Pro Tools 6.1 and lower on Windows, and Pro Tools 5.x on Macintosh)
Supported files and regions can be auditioned before they are imported.
If region definitions are present in an audio file, you can convert and import the audio for a region without importing the entire parent audio file.
Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data 109
Copying, Adding, and Converting Audio
Depending on the properties of the audio files you are importing, you can add, copy, or convert the files. The following options appear in the Import Audio dialog when they are applicable to the selected audio file.
Add
Audio files that are of the same file type and bit depth as a session can be added directly to the session. When you add an audio file, the session references the original audio file in its original location. Use this option when you don’t want to use extra hard drive space for audio files that are already of the same bit depth and sample rate as your session.
Pro Tools does allow audio files that are not the session’s native file type to be added to the session. For example, Windows sessions allow AIFF or WAV files to be added to any session, and
Macintosh sessions allow SDII, AIFF, or WAV files to be added to any session. However, sessions with mixed file types will have reduced performance.
Audio files that are of a different bit depth than the session must be converted before they can be imported.
Pro Tools allows you to add files to a session that are at a different sample rate than your session. In the comments field of the
Import Audio dialog, a warning is posted that these files will play back at the wrong speed and pitch if they are not converted.
Copy
If a file can be added to your session, you will also be given the option to copy it. This option creates a copy of the audio file and places it in a folder you choose. When you copy an audio file, the session references the copied file in its new location.
Use Copy to move audio from an unsupported or removable drive to an audio drive, or to archive audio files for a session to a specific location.
Convert
Audio files that are not of the same bit depth or sample rate as a session, or audio files that are of an incompatible file type (such as SD II files in
Windows) must be converted to be used with the session. When an audio file is converted, a new file with the correct bit depth, file type, and sample rate is created and placed in a folder you choose.
The quality of sample rate conversion used by
Pro Tools is determined by the Preference for
Conversion Quality. For details, see “Conversion Quality” on page 111.
Importing Stereo Files
When using the Import Audio to Tracks command, interleaved stereo files are automatically imported to stereo tracks.
Split stereo (dual mono) audio files can be automatically imported to stereo tracks. Split stereo audio files must have the channel identifiers
“.L” and “.R” in their names (for example, file-
name.L and filename.R), and the files must be the same length. In Windows, or in Mac/PC Compatibility mode, these files will have a 3-letter file extension appended after the “.L” or “.R” channel identifier.
110 Pro Tools Reference Guide
Conversion Quality
The Conversion Quality Preference determines the quality of sample rate conversion used when converting and importing audio into a session.
There are five possible settings, ranging from
Low to Tweak Head. The higher the quality, and the larger the conversion, the longer it will take.
To set the sample rate conversion quality:
1 Choose Setups > Preferences, and click Editing.
2 From the Conversion Quality pop-up menu, select a quality setting.
Conversion Quality preference
For most applications, the Good or Better setting will yield very good results.
3 Click Done.
Importing Audio Files and
Regions
Pro Tools provides several ways to import audio files and regions into an open session. This section provides steps using Pro Tools menu commands, or the Pro Tools icon or alias.
For additional ways to import audio files, see
“Importing Audio Files with Drag & Drop from a
DigiBase Browser” on page 113. To import audio
from CDs (Macintosh only), see “Importing Audio from an Audio CD” on page 114.
To import audio files or regions into a session
(from the Pro Tools File menu):
1 Choose File > Import Audio to Track to import audio files and automatically place them in new tracks.
– or –
Choose Import Audio from the Audio Regions
List pop-up menu to import audio into the Audio Regions List without automatically creating new tracks.
To import entire tracks from other sessions, see
“Imports any Pro Tools mic preamplifier settings from the source session. Any mic preamplifier settings in the destination session are replaced.” on page 121.
Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data 111
2 At the top of the Import Audio dialog, select an audio file to display its properties and associated regions.
4 To place a file or region in the import list (on the right in Windows, or in the lower right of the dialog on a Macintosh), select the file (Shiftclick to select multiple files) and click Add or
Convert. You can also click Add All or Convert
All to import all regions and files in the current directory.
In the import list, audio files are distinguished from regions by their icons.
Audio File icon
Figure 6. Import Audio dialog (Pro Tools 6.4)
You can choose to display only a certain file type (such as AIFF) by selecting the type from the Show pop-up menu. To display all supported file types, select All Documents from the
Show pop-up menu.
On the Macintosh, Sound Resource files must have the “.SFIL” extension to be imported by Pro Tools.
3 To audition a selected file or region before you import it, click the Play and Stop buttons.
Adjust playback volume with the vertical slider.
To navigate to a particular location in the file, use the horizontal slider under the Play and Stop buttons.
The audition output defaults to channels 1–2.
On TDM systems, the audition output channels can be changed in I/O Setup or Hardware Setup.
Audio Region icon
File and Region icons in the Import Audio dialog
5 To remove a file or region from the import list on the right, select it and click Remove. To remove all regions or files, click Remove All.
6 Once the audio files and regions have been added to the import list, click Done.
7 If you are copying or converting files, you are prompted to choose a location for the new audio files. Choose a folder on a valid audio drive, such as the Audio Files folder for your current session.
If you chose File > Import Audio to Track, the files and regions are imported to new audio tracks, and also appear as regions in the Audio
Regions List.
If you chose Import Audio from the Audio Regions List, the files and regions appear as regions in the Audio Regions List.
112 Pro Tools Reference Guide
To import audio files into a session, using the
Pro Tools application icon or alias:
1 Open or create a new session.
2 From the desktop, locate the audio files you want to import. Make sure the files match the session’s file type, bit depth, and sample rate.
Audio files must be in WAV, SDII, or AIFF/AIFC format in order to be dropped into Pro Tools.
Audio files will be converted if they are not of the correct bit depth or number of channels.
They will be converted to mono files of the default audio file format, with the session’s bit depth and sample rate.
3 Drag the audio files onto the Pro Tools application icon or alias.
Importing Audio Files with
Drag & Drop from a DigiBase
Browser
You can import audio by dragging it directly from a DigiBase browser into the Edit window of the current session.
To import audio into the Audio Regions List:
1 Select audio files in a DigiBase browser.
2 Drag the files onto the Audio Regions List of the current session.
To import audio into an existing track:
1 Select audio files in a DigiBase browser.
2 Drag the files onto an existing track in the Edit window of the current session.
To import audio into new tracks:
1 Select audio files in a DigiBase browser.
2 Shift-drag the files and drag them anywhere in the Edit window of the current session.
– or –
Drag the files onto any empty space in the Edit window of the current session.
For more information on using DigiBase browsers, refer to the DigiBase Guide.
Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data 113
Importing Audio from an
Audio CD
(Macintosh Only)
Pro Tools lets you import tracks from an audio
CD using the DigiBase drag and drop feature or the Import Audio From Other Movie command.
Since the transfer is made in the digital domain, there is no signal loss.
The sample rate for audio CDs is 44.1 kHz.
Therefore, if your session’s sample rate is set to
48 kHz or higher, Pro Tools will convert the sample rate for the imported audio. Before importing CD audio, set the Conversion Quality
Preference accordingly. See “Conversion Quality” on page 111 for details.
Before importing CD audio, make sure your hard drive has enough space for both the imported movie file and the converted audio files.
To import a CD audio track:
1 Insert the audio CD into your CD-ROM drive.
2 Select the audio track in a DigiBase browser.
3 Drag the file onto the Audio Regions List of the current session.
Pro Tools converts the CD audio track to the session’s audio file format, bit depth, and sample rate, and saves it on your hard drive.
The imported audio file appears in the Audio Regions List. From there you can drag the region to a track in your session.
DigiBase offers additional ways to import audio from CDs with drag and drop. See
“Importing Audio Files with Drag & Drop from a DigiBase Browser” on page 113.
Importing Tracks and Track
Attributes
You can import entire tracks from other
Pro Tools sessions into the current Pro Tools session using the Import Session Data command.
On TDM systems, you can choose which attributes of those tracks you want to import.
For example, on TDM systems, you can choose to import only the track’s audio into your current Pro Tools mixer. This is analogous to
“changing the tape reel” in a traditional studio setup with a tape machine and mixing console.
Or, you can choose to import all of a track’s mixer settings without its audio, effectively importing a channel strip and using it on a track in your current session. By importing mixer settings for all of the tracks in a session or session template, you can reuse an entire Pro Tools mixer on all the sessions in a project.
To import tracks or their attributes:
1 Open or create a new session.
2 Choose File > Import Session Data, select the session to import data from, and click Open.
– or –
Drag the session file whose tracks or attributes you want to import from a DigiBase browser into the track playlist area in the current session’s Edit window.
For details on using DigiBase to import tracks, refer to the DigiBase Guide.
3 If the Fader Gain of the sessions are different, you will be prompted to keep or change Fader
Gain before the Session Data dialog opens.
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4 Select the tracks to import by clicking the track names in the Source Tracks list. (If the current Pro Tools system does not support surround mixing, surround tracks are not displayed in the Source Tracks list.) To select multiple contiguous tracks, Shift-click the track names. To select multiple non-contiguous tracks, Controlclick (Windows) or Command-click (Macintosh) the track names.
5 On TDM systems, for each track you select, you can choose to import it as a new track, or choose a destination track from the corresponding pop-up menu. Click Find Matching Tracks to automatically match source and destination tracks with the same names.
6 On TDM systems, select from among the
Track Playlist options to choose how you want to import the source tracks.
7 If applicable, choose options for how media files should be imported from the Audio Media
Options and the Video Media Options pop-up menus.
8 Choose the Time Code Mapping option for imported data.
9 If the sample rates of the sessions are different, select the sample rate for the source session from the Source Sample Rate pop-up menu.
10 To import the meter and tempo maps from the source session, select the Import
Tempo/Meter Map option.
11 On TDM systems, to import any mic pre settings from the source session, select the Import
Mic Pre Settings option.
12 Click OK when you are finished.
13 If you chose to copy or consolidate media, choose a location to place the media files.
Imported tracks are made inactive if their source media is unavailable, or if the current session does not contain an equivalent output path.
Importing Grouped Playlists from Other
Sessions
With Pro Tools 6.1 and higher, you can import tracks that use Grouped Playlists from another
Pro Tools session, and the playlist grouping function will remain intact for those imported tracks. There is, however, a restriction for importing from pre-Pro Tools 6.1 sessions. After importing a partial set of grouped playlists (such as tracks 1–7 of a 10-track group), you cannot subsequently import tracks 8–10 and have them
“rejoin” the playlist group for tracks 1–7.
However, it is possible to perform this function when importing from sessions created in
Pro Tools 6.1.
Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data 115
Import Session Data Dialog
The Import Session Data dialog lets you view the properties of the source session, select which tracks to import, and on TDM systems, choose which attributes of those tracks you want to import into the current session.
Import Session Data dialog (Pro Tools TDM 6.x)
Source Properties
The Import Session data dialog displays properties for the source session. These properties include source session name, session type, start time of the session, audio bit depth, and sample rate. For Pro Tools 5.1 or higher sessions, the program that created the session and the session’s audio file type are listed.
Audio Media Options
Refer to Source Media (Where Possible) This option lets you avoid duplicating audio files by referring to the original files when possible. If the source files do not reside on supported playback media (such as a CD-ROM), or if they require bit depth or sample rate conversion, the source files are copied instead. This option allows the current session to refer to files that do not match the current session’s audio file format.
Copy from Source Media This option copies all audio files related to the imported tracks from the source media to a new specified location, and converts the files to the current session’s audio file format, bit depth, and sample rate if necessary. This is useful if you are importing tracks from a source such as CD-ROM or shared storage, and you want to place the audio files on a different hard drive.
Consolidate from Source Media This option consolidates audio while copying it. This is useful if you want to copy only the regions of the audio files used in the source tracks, without copying unused audio. This option copies and converts consolidated audio to the current session’s audio file format, bit depth, and sample rate if necessary.
Import Session Data dialog (Pro Tools LE 6.x)
116 Pro Tools Reference Guide
When you choose this option, you can also choose the size of the handle (in milliseconds) applied to consolidated audio. Handle is the amount of the original audio file that is preserved before and after each region in case you need to make any edits to the new regions.
Force to Target Session Format (Convert Audio
Media to New Session Format in Pro Tools 6.0)
This option copies and converts any files that do not match the current session’s file format, bit depth, and sample rate. Files that do match the current session’s file type, bit depth and sample rate are referred to directly and not copied.
Video Media Options
You can either choose to leave video media files in their original locations or copy them to a new location. This is useful if you are importing tracks from a source such as CD-ROM or shared storage, and you want to place video files on a different drive.
Time Code Mapping Options
You can specify where the imported tracks are placed in the current session. Times are indicated in time code for all TDM systems and
Pro Tools LE systems with DV Toolkit, and minutes:seconds for other Pro Tools LE systems.
Maintain Absolute Time Code Values This option places tracks at the locations where they were located in the source session. For example, if the current session starts at 00:01:00:00, and the session from which you are importing starts at
10:00:00:00, the earliest imported tracks can appear in your session is 9 hours and 59 minutes after the start of the session.
Maintain Relative Time Code Values This option places tracks at the same offset from session start as they had in the source session. For example, if the source session starts at 01:00:00:00 and contains a track that starts at 01:01:00:00, and the current session start is 02:00:00:00, the track will be placed at 02:01:00:00 in the current session.
Map Start Time Code to hh:mm:ss:ff (All TDM Systems and Pro Tools LE Systems with DV Toolkit) or hh:mm:ss (Pro Tools LE Systems without DV Toolkit) This option places tracks relative to their original session start time. For example, on a
TDM system, or Pro Tools LE system with DV
Toolkit, if the current session starts at
00:01:00:00, and the session from which you are importing starts at 10:00:00:00, you can reset the start time code to 00:01:00:00, to avoid placing files 9 hours and 59 minutes from the start of your session.
Track Offset Options
You can specify a track offset in addition to any offset incurred with the Time Code Mapping options. Any imported audio is offset in the current session’s timeline by the specified amount.
You can enter values in Minutes:Seconds,
Bars|Beats, Samples, Time Code, or Feet/Frames.
Sample Rate Conversion (SRC) Options
You can set options that control how sample rate conversion is applied to imported audio files. If the source session and the current session have the same sample rate, this portion of the dialog is unavailable.
Source Sample Rate For audio files created in any session, no matter what the session sample rate is, you can have the sample rate conversion process treat the files in several ways to compen-
Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data 117
sate for pull-up, pull-down, and NTSC or PAL frame rates. This setting allows you to choose the sample rate from which you want the sample rate conversion process to start.
Destination Sample Rate The destination sample rate is always set to the sample rate of your current session.
Conversion Quality This option lets you set the quality of the sample-rate conversion process.
See “Conversion Quality” on page 111.
Source Tracks
This area of the dialog lists the tracks in the source session that can be imported, each with a corresponding pop-up menu.
Operation/Destination Track Pop-Up
Menus
For each source track, there is a corresponding pop-up menu that lists options for importing the track and, on TDM systems, possible destination tracks in the current session. The pop-up menus display the following items:
Do Not Import Neither the source track nor any of its attributes are imported.
Import as New Track The source track and all attributes selected in the Session Data to Import menu are imported into a new track in the current session.
(Destination Track Names) On TDM systems, the names of possible destination tracks in the current session are listed at the bottom of the pop-up menu. Imported playlists and all attributes selected in the Session Data to Import will be placed in the destination track you choose.
Only destination tracks that match the track type (audio, MIDI, Auxiliary Input, or Master
Fader) and the channel format (mono, stereo, or any of the supported multichannel formats) of the source track appear in the pop-up menu.
Find Matching Tracks
(TDM Systems Only)
If you are importing playlists from source tracks with the same name as destination tracks in the current session, click Find Matching Tracks to automatically match the track names. Tracks must have the same name, track type, and channel format to be automatically matched.
Session Data to Import
(TDM Systems Only)
The Session Data to Import menu is where you select which attributes of the selected tracks you want to import into the current session.
Session Data options in the Import Session Data dialog
The selected attributes are applied to all tracks that you choose to import into the current session.
118 Pro Tools Reference Guide
Replacing Track Attributes
When you import an attribute of the source track into an existing track in the current session, it replaces the corresponding attribute in the destination track. If you choose not to import an attribute of the source track, the corresponding attribute in the destination track is retained.
Replacing Track Path Names
When you import a track’s input, output, send output or hardware insert assignments, any custom path names and I/O configurations from the source session are not imported. You can import path names and I/O configurations by im-
porting I/O Setup settings. See “I/O Settings
Files” on page 80 for more information.
Selecting Track Attributes to Import
You can select All, None, or any combination of the listed attributes to import. The following attributes are available to import:
All Imports all of the source track’s playlists, according to the Track Playlist Option setting, and all of the attributes in the Session Data to Import list.
None Imports only the source track’s main playlist, according to the Track Playlist Option setting, and no other attributes of the source track.
Alternate Playlists Imports all of the source track’s alternate playlists. The alternate playlists appear in the destination track’s playlist pop-up menu.
Regions and Media Imports all of the audio files or regions in the source track, and places them in the Audio Regions List.
Volume Automation and Setting Imports the source track’s Volume Fader setting and any automation data on the track’s Volume Automation playlist. The Volume Fader setting and any
Volume automation data in the destination track are replaced.
Pan Automation and Setting Imports the source track’s Pan Slider settings and any automation data on the track’s Pan Automation playlist. The
Pan Slider setting and any Pan automation data in the destination track are replaced.
Mute Automation and Setting Imports the source track’s Mute setting and any automation data on the track’s Mute Automation playlist. The
Mute setting and any Mute automation data in the destination track are replaced.
Main Output Assignments Imports the source track’s channel output assignments, including any multiple output assignments. The channel output assignments in the destination track are replaced.
Send Output Assignments Imports the source track’s send output assignments. Any Send output assignments in the destination track are replaced.
Plug-In Assignments Imports the source track’s plug-in assignments. Any plug-ins in the destination track are removed, and their associated settings and automation are lost.
If the source track uses a plug-in that is not available on the destination system, it appears in the destination track and is made inactive.
Plug-In Settings and Automation When the source track’s plug-in assignments are imported, this option imports the track’s plug-in settings and any automation data associated with the plug-ins. If no plug-in assignments are imported, this option has no effect.
Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data 119
Hardware Insert Assignments Imports the source track’s hardware Insert assignments. Any Insert assignments in the destination track are replaced.
Voice Assignments Imports the source track’s voice assignment from the source session. Any voice assignments in the destination track is replaced.
Input Assignments Imports the source track’s channel input assignment. The Input assignment in the destination track is replaced.
Sidechain Assignments When the source track’s plug-in assignments are imported, this option imports any side-chain assignments associated with the plug-ins. If no plug-in assignments are imported, this option has no effect.
I/O Labels (Path Names) Imports the source track’s path names.
Track Active State Imports the active/inactive state of the source track from the source session.
Track Comments Imports the track comments associated with the source track. Any comments in the destination track are replaced.
Record Safe/Solo Safe Settings Imports the record safe and solo safe settings of the source track from the source session. Any record safe or solo safe settings in the destination track are replaced.
Track View Settings Imports the track height and playlist view of the source track from the source session.
Track Playlist Options
(TDM Systems Only)
You can select from the following options to control how the main playlist from each source track is imported to the destination track in the current session.
Import Main Playlists — Replacing destination main playlists
Imports the main playlist from the source track.
When you import the playlist into an existing track, the main playlist in the destination track is deleted and replaced with the imported playlist.
â—† If you select the above option and import all of the source track’s attributes, this is equivalent to importing the entire track.
â—† If you select the above option and do not import any of the source track’s attributes, you replace the audio playlists while keeping your current mixer settings.
Import Main Playlists — Overlaying new with existing, trimming existing regions
Imports the main playlist from the source track.
When you import the playlist into an existing track, any existing playlist data that overlaps data imported from the source track is trimmed and replaced with the imported data. Any playlist data in the destination track that does not overlap remains in the destination track.
120 Pro Tools Reference Guide
Do Not Import Main Playlists — Leaving destination playlists intact
Does not import the main playlist from the source track. No audio is imported; only the attributes selected in the Session Data to Import list are imported to the selected tracks.
â—† If you select the above option and import all of the source track’s input, output, send, insert and plug-in attributes, this is equivalent to importing a channel strip.
Import Tempo/Meter Map
Imports the meter and tempo maps, as they appear in the Tempo and Meter Conductor rulers, from the source session. Any Tempo or Meter events in the destination session are replaced.
Import Pre Settings
(TDM Systems Only)
Imports any Pro Tools mic preamplifier settings from the source session. Any mic preamplifier settings in the destination session are replaced.
Exporting a Region as a New
Audio File
You can export regions as audio files with the
Export Selected As Files command. Use this command if you intend to use a region in other sessions (or other audio applications) without using its parent source file.
This command also provides a way to convert regions to a different audio format, sample rate, or bit depth.
To export regions as new audio files:
1 In the Audio Regions List, select the regions you want to export.
2 From the Audio Regions List pop-up menu, choose Export Selected As Files. The Export Selected dialog appears.
Exporting Audio
Pro Tools supports exporting regions as audio files, exporting left and right audio files as stereo interleaved files, and exporting region information.
You can also export audio from Pro Tools by bouncing or consolidating audio tracks. For
more information, see “Bounce to Disk” on page 482.
Export Selected dialog
Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data 121
3 In the Export Selected dialog, set the file type, format, bit resolution, and sample rate. In addition, specify the Conversion Quality, and choose the destination directory.
4 Select an option for how Pro Tools should resolve duplicate file names.
Prompting for Each Duplicate prompts you for a file name for any file that has the same name as a file in your destination directory.
Auto Renaming automatically changes the name of any duplicate file by adding a number at the end of the file name (such as file_01).
Replacing with New Files replaces files with the same name with the new files.
5 Once the Export Options are configured, click
Export to export the new audio files.
When you Export Selected with a lower bit rate, Dither (and Noise Shaping) may be applied. See the following table:
Dither and Noise Shaping with Export Selected
Bit Rate Dither
Noise
Shaping
24-bit to 24-bit
16-bit to 24-bit
No
No
No
No
24-bit to 16-bit
16-bit to 16-bit
24-bit to 8-bit
16-bit to 8-bit
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
For more information about using Dither, see
Exporting Stereo Interleaved Files
You can use the Export Selected As Files command to export audio regions to stereo interleaved files for use in other applications.
(Pro Tools sessions do not support stereo interleaved files.) For this to work, the selected regions must have identical names with “.L” and
“.R” suffixes (for instance, vocals_01.L and vocals_01.R). These regions appear as a stereo region in the Audio Regions List.
To export regions as a stereo interleaved file:
1 Select the stereo audio region in the Audio Regions List or in the track playlist. If the regions appear on mono tracks in the session, select the two mono regions.
2 From the Audio Regions List pop-up menu, choose Export Selected As Files.
3 In the Export Selected dialog, select “Interleaved” in the Format pop-up menu.
4 Configure any other output settings, then click Export to export the new stereo interleaved file.
Exporting Region Definitions
Pro Tools stores region definitions for audio files within each session. If you want to use an audio file’s regions in another session, or with another application that supports them, you can export the region information.
The Export Region Definitions command does not export regions as audio files (unlike the Export Selected As Files command). Instead, it stores pointers to the regions within the parent source file.
122 Pro Tools Reference Guide
To export region definitions for an audio file:
1 In the Audio Regions List, select any regions for which you want to export definitions. You do not have to select the parent file audio region.
2 Choose Export Region Definitions from the
Audio Regions List pop-up menu.
3 Click Export.
Exporting Pro Tools Tracks as
OMFI or AAF Files
With the DigiTranslator Integrated Option,
Pro Tools lets you export individual tracks or an entire Pro Tools session in OMFI format
(Pro Tools 5.1.3 and higher) or AAF format
(Pro Tools 6.1 and higher). This option requires
DigiTranslator 2.0 or higher.
Pro Tools with DigiTranslator does not support AAF files with embedded media.
Exporting Sessions as Text
TDM Systems Only
You can use the Export Session As Text command to create a text file that contains extensive information about your session.
This text file can contain a list of audio files, audio regions, audio track EDL (edit decision list) information, extended timestamp information, and information about crossfades.
Track EDLs are exported as tab-delimited text— that is, with tabs between each column heading, and tabs between each event parameter. You can use this data in a program for reading EDLs, or you can format the EDL data into tables using a word processor or spreadsheet application.
Export Session as Text Options
For more information on installing and using DigiTranslator with Pro Tools, refer to the DigiTranslator Guide.
Export Session Text dialog
Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data 123
Include File List/Region List
You can choose to export a list of the session’s audio files and regions. The File List provides a list of all the audio files and fades in the session, and their hard drive locations. The Region List displays all audio regions in the session, and the source audio file for each region.
Include Track EDLs (Playlists)
You can export track EDLs (playlists). Track
EDLs can be used to spot-check region placement and edits, or in a conforming program for post applications. In extreme circumstances the
EDL can be used to recreate the entire session.
MIDI track EDLs are not exported.
When exporting track EDLs, the following options are available:
Show Subframes This option allows you to export subframe time information with track
EDLs, if used in your session.
Include User Timestamps You can include user timestamps with track EDLs. User timestamps indicate a user-defined session location for the region, or the original location of the region when recorded.
Fade Handling For track EDLs, you can choose whether to show crossfades, not to show them, or to combine crossfaded regions. When regions are combined, their durations and locations are listed up to the center of the crossfade (for the leading region) and from the center of the crossfade (for the following region).
Time Format You can select the appropriate time format that exported EDL information is based on. For example, for post work, you might select
SMPTE time, but for music creation locked to a grid, you might select Bars & Beats.
File Format
You can choose to export to any of several different text formats. These include standard text formats, and Microsoft Word and Excel formats.
The Exported Session Text
Session Information
The session text file starts with basic information about the session. This information includes the session name, sample rate, bit depth, time code format, and number of audio tracks, audio regions, and audio files, as shown in the following example.
Session Information
SESSION NAME: Ripleys II-092700
SAMPLE RATE:
BIT DEPTH:
TIME CODE FORMAT:
# OF AUDIO TRACKS:
# OF AUDIO REGIONS:
# OF AUDIO FILES:
48000.000000
24-bit
30 Frame
19
203
54
File List and Region List
Next, if you choose to include them, are the lists of audio files and regions.
Track EDLs
The final item, if exported, is the list of track
EDLs. A track EDL lists the track name, and all edits, including the event number, the region name, region start and end time, and region duration. The region timestamp is also exported, if you select this option. Subframes are shown in each time field if you select this option.
124 Pro Tools Reference Guide
To export a session as text:
1 Choose File > Export Session As Text.
2 Select whether to include the File List, Region
List, and track EDLs.
3 If you choose to include track EDLs, select whether to show subframes, and whether to include user timestamps. Also select an option for crossfade handling.
4 If you choose to include track EDLs, select the
Time Format for the exported session text from the pop-up menu.
5 Select the File Format for exported text using the pop-up menu.
6 When you have set your options, click OK.
7 Select a location and enter a filename for the exported text file. In Windows, Pro Tools adds the correct 3-letter filename extension, while on the Macintosh, the file extension “.txt” is added.
There are two types of Standard MIDI Files, both of which are supported by Pro Tools:
â—† Type 0 MIDI files store data for all MIDI channels in a single track. When importing these files, Pro Tools separates the data by channel and places each track’s data in separate regions and tracks.
â—† Type 1 MIDI files, sometimes referred to as multitrack MIDI files, contain multiple tracks of
MIDI data. When importing these files, each track’s data is placed on its own new MIDI track in the Pro Tools session.
To import a Standard MIDI File to new tracks:
1 Choose File > Import MIDI to Track.
2 Select the MIDI file you want to import.
Importing MIDI Files
You can import Standard MIDI Files into your
Pro Tools sessions. Use the Import MIDI to Track command to place the imported MIDI onto new tracks; or use the Import MIDI command in the
MIDI Regions List pop-up menu to place the data in the MIDI Regions List, where it can be dragged to existing tracks.
Pro Tools does not import proprietary sequence files. To use sequences from other MIDI applications in a Pro Tools session, you’ll need to first save them as Standard MIDI Files. Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation for details on saving Standard MIDI Files.
Import MIDI dialog
3 To import the MIDI file’s tempo and meter tracks, select the Import Tempo From MIDI File option.
This option overwrites existing meter and tempo events in the current session. If you don’t want this, select Use Existing Tempo From Session.
Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data 125
4 Click Open (Windows) or Import (Macintosh). If prompted, specify whether you want to
Keep or Discard existing MIDI tracks and regions in the current session.
The MIDI data is imported to new MIDI tracks, and also appears as regions in the MIDI Regions
List.
If the Standard MIDI File contains markers, they are only imported if the current session does not contain any markers.
5 In the Mix window, click the MIDI Device/Channel Selector for each new track and assign a MIDI instrument and channel.
To import a Standard MIDI File into the MIDI
Regions List:
1 Choose Import MIDI from the MIDI Regions
List pop-up menu.
2 Select the MIDI file you want to import.
3 To import the MIDI file’s tempo and meter tracks, select the option for Import Tempo From
MIDI File.
This option overwrites existing meter and tempo events in the current session. If you don’t want this, make sure to instead select Use Existing Tempo From Session.
4 Click Open (Windows) or Import (Macintosh). If prompted, specify whether you want to
Keep or Discard existing MIDI tracks and regions residing in the current session.
Pro Tools imports the MIDI data as regions and places them in the MIDI Regions List.
If the Standard MIDI File contains markers, they are only imported if the current session does not contain any markers.
5 Drag the new MIDI regions to existing MIDI tracks.
126 Pro Tools Reference Guide
Exporting MIDI Files
To export a session’s MIDI tracks for use in another MIDI application, or for playback with an external (hardware) MIDI sequencer, you can save the tracks as a Standard MIDI File.
When exporting, the session tracks can be merged to a single, multichannel track (Type 0), or they can be saved as multiple tracks (Type 1).
To export all MIDI tracks in the current session:
1 Make sure to unmute any MIDI tracks in the session that you want to export.
2 Choose File > Export MIDI.
3 Specify a folder destination and name for the
MIDI file.
Export MIDI dialog
4 In the MIDI Version field, select whether the
Standard MIDI File will be Type 0 (merged, single track) or Type 1 (multi-track).
5 Click Save. Pro Tools exports all MIDI tracks in the current session to a Standard MIDI File and writes it to your hard drive. Exported MIDI information includes notes, controller events, program changes, and System Exclusive data, as well as events for tempo, meter, and markers.
The SMPTE start time for the session is also exported. This ensures that the exported tracks, when played from another MIDI application, will align with the correct SMPTE frames, and also sync correctly to tape and video devices, or
Pro Tools.
Refer to your third-party MIDI sequencer documentation to determine whether it supports importing SMPTE start times from MIDI files.
Not Exported with MIDI Files
Mute automation and muted regions do not affect exported MIDI. As long as a track is not muted by clicking its Mute button, all of its
MIDI data is exported.
When exporting MIDI files from Pro Tools, device assignments for tracks are not retained
(though channel assignments are). If you export
MIDI tracks from Pro Tools and later re-import them, you’ll need to reassign the tracks to devices in your studio.
All playlist information for MIDI tracks is lost when exporting. For example, tracks that previously contained dozens of MIDI regions will be flattened and only contain single regions after exporting and re-importing.
Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data 127
128 Pro Tools Reference Guide
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Table of contents
- 3 Contents
- 13 Introduction
- 15 Chapter 1: Welcome to Pro Tools
- 15 The Pro Tools Guides
- 16 Conventions Used in These Guides
- 16 Digidesign Registration
- 16 Compatibility Information
- 16 About www.digidesign.com
- 17 Chapter 2: Pro Tools System Configurations
- 17 Pro Tools TDM Systems
- 17 HD-Series Systems
- 18 MIX-Series Systems
- 18 Supported Audio Interfaces
- 19 TDM System Playback, Recording and Voice Limits
- 20 Audio Interfaces for TDM Systems
- 21 Pro Tools LE Systems
- 22 Pro Tools LE System Capabilities
- 23 Chapter 3: Pro Tools Concepts
- 23 Hard Disk Audio Recording
- 23 The Digidesign Audio Engine
- 24 Playback Engine Dialog
- 24 Pro Tools Sessions
- 24 Session File
- 24 Audio File
- 25 Tracks
- 25 Regions (or Loops)
- 25 Playlist
- 26 Channel
- 27 Signal Routing
- 28 System Resources
- 29 Active and Inactive Items
- 31 MIDI Concepts
- 31 MIDI Terms
- 32 Common Misconceptions about MIDI
- 33 Chapter 4: Pro Tools Windows
- 33 The Mix Window
- 33 The Edit Window
- 36 Track Controls
- 36 Edit Tools
- 36 Event Edit Area
- 36 Location Indicators, Grid/Nudge Values, Current Cursor Display
- 37 The Transport Window
- 37 Basic Transport Controls and Counters
- 39 MIDI Controls
- 41 Chapter 5: Keyboard Shortcuts
- 41 Global Key Commands
- 42 Keyboard Focus
- 43 Numeric Keypad Modes
- 43 Shuttle Lock Modes
- 45 Shuttle Mode
- 47 Sessions & Tracks
- 49 Chapter 6: Sessions
- 49 Starting Up or Shutting Down Your System
- 49 Configuring Pro Tools System Settings (in the Playback System Engine)
- 50 Hardware Buffer Size
- 50 CPU Usage Limit
- 50 Number of Voices
- 51 Default Sample Rate
- 52 Delay Compensation Engine
- 52 DAE Playback Buffer Size
- 53 System Memory Allocation
- 53 Configuring Pro Tools Hardware Settings
- 53 Configuring Pro Tools|HD Hardware
- 57 Creating a New Session
- 58 Selecting a Fader Gain
- 59 Opening a Session
- 59 Opening a Session that Contains Unavailable Files
- 59 Opening a Session that Contains Unavailable Resources
- 60 Selecting Fader Gain when Opening a Previously Recorded Session
- 60 Saving a Session
- 60 Saving the Session File
- 60 Saving the Session File with a New Name
- 61 Saving a Copy of the Session
- 63 Creating Custom Session Templates
- 63 Creating Windows Templates
- 64 Creating Macintosh Templates
- 65 Closing a Session
- 65 Quitting Pro Tools
- 65 Sharing Sessions Between Pro Tools TDM Systems and Pro Tools LE Systems
- 66 Opening a TDM Session in Pro Tools LE
- 66 Preferences
- 79 Chapter 7: I/O Setup
- 81 Main Paths and Sub-Paths
- 81 Default I/O Settings
- 81 Stems and Stem Mixes
- 82 The I/O Setup Dialog
- 83 I/O Setup Dialog Controls
- 83 Routing Hardware I/O to Pro Tools I/O
- 85 Creating and Editing Paths
- 85 Creating New Paths
- 87 Resetting Paths
- 87 Deleting Paths
- 88 Channel Mapping
- 89 Initializing I/O Setup
- 90 Active and Inactive Paths
- 91 Hardware Setup and Session Transfer
- 92 I/O Settings Files
- 92 Defaults, Settings Files, and Last Used Settings for New Sessions
- 94 I/O Setup Options
- 94 Meter Path Selector
- 94 Audition Path
- 96 Default Path Order
- 96 Default Output Path
- 96 H/W Insert Delay Compensation
- 97 Chapter 8: Tracks
- 97 Track Types
- 100 Track Controls
- 100 Input/Output Selectors
- 100 Volume/Peak/Channel Delay Indicator
- 100 Pan Indicator
- 100 Pan Slider
- 100 Volume Fader
- 101 Track Level Meter
- 103 Creating Tracks
- 105 Hiding Tracks
- 107 Assigning Inputs and Outputs to Tracks
- 107 Assigning Audio Track Inputs
- 108 Assigning Audio Track Outputs
- 108 Track Priority and Voice Assignment
- 109 Track Priority
- 109 Voice Assignment
- 111 Setting MIDI Input and Output
- 111 Assigning MIDI Track Input
- 112 Assigning MIDI Track Output
- 112 Soloing and Muting Tracks
- 114 Making Tracks Inactive
- 114 Adjusting Track Width
- 115 Color Coding Tracks
- 115 Grouping Tracks
- 116 Using the Groups List
- 117 Creating Groups
- 117 Editing Groups
- 119 Enabling Groups
- 121 Chapter 9: Importing and Exporting Session Data
- 121 Importing Audio
- 123 Conversion Quality
- 123 Importing Audio Files and Regions
- 125 Importing Audio Files with Drag & Drop from a DigiBase Browser
- 126 Importing Audio from an Audio CD
- 126 Importing Tracks and Track Attributes
- 128 Import Session Data Dialog
- 133 Exporting Audio
- 133 Exporting a Region as a New Audio File
- 134 Exporting Region Definitions
- 135 Exporting Pro Tools Tracks as OMFI or AAF Files
- 135 Exporting Sessions as Text
- 135 Export Session as Text Options
- 136 The Exported Session Text
- 137 Importing MIDI Files
- 138 Exporting MIDI Files
- 141 Chapter 10: File Management and Compatibility
- 141 Audio File Management
- 141 Locating Audio Files
- 143 WAV File Compatibility
- 143 Creating Macintosh and PC Compatible Sessions
- 144 Creating and Saving Cross- Platform Sessions
- 145 Moving Sessions Between Platforms with MacOpener (Using HFS/HFS+ Drives)
- 147 Recording
- 149 Chapter 11: Record Setup
- 149 Input Connections and Audio Levels
- 150 Record Enabling Tracks
- 152 Latch Record Preference
- 152 Record Safe Mode
- 152 Record Monitoring Modes
- 152 Auto Input Monitoring
- 153 Input Only Monitoring
- 153 Monitor Levels for Record and Playback
- 153 TrackInput Monitoring
- 154 Monitoring Latency
- 155 Zero Latency Monitoring
- 155 Low Latency Monitoring
- 156 Low Latency Monitoring During Recording
- 156 Default Track Names
- 157 Disk Allocation
- 159 Recording to the System Volume
- 159 Allocating Hard Drive Space for Recording
- 160 Record Modes
- 162 The Record Modes and MIDI
- 163 Recording with a Click
- 165 Setting the Default Meter and Tempo
- 165 Setting the Default Meter
- 165 Setting the Default Tempo
- 169 Chapter 12: Basic Audio Recording
- 169 Recording an Audio Track
- 173 Recording Multiple Audio Tracks
- 173 Record Shortcuts
- 173 Record Pause Mode
- 173 Recording Additional Takes
- 175 Punch Recording Audio
- 177 Loop Recording Audio
- 178 Auditioning Record Takes
- 178 Auditioning from the Regions List
- 178 Auditioning from the Takes List Pop-up Menu
- 179 Editing Preferences for Takes
- 180 Setting Punch/Loop Points
- 182 Setting Pre- and Post-Roll
- 184 Recording from a Digital Source
- 185 Recording from Digital Sources
- 186 Half-Speed Recording and Playback
- 187 Chapter 13: MIDI Recording
- 187 Recording from MIDI Devices
- 188 Enabling Input Devices
- 189 MIDI Thru
- 189 The Default Thru Instrument
- 190 MIDI Input Filter
- 190 Input Quantize
- 191 Wait for Note
- 191 MIDI Merge/Replace
- 192 Configuring MIDI Tracks for Recording
- 194 Recording to MIDI Tracks
- 195 Undo and MIDI Recording
- 195 Punch Recording MIDI
- 197 Regions and Punch Recording
- 197 Loop Recording MIDI
- 197 Loop Recording with Merge Mode
- 199 Loop Recording Multiple Takes
- 200 Recording System Exclusive Data
- 203 Chapter 14: Advanced Recording
- 203 QuickPunch Audio Recording
- 204 QuickPunch Guidelines for TDM Systems
- 205 QuickPunch Guidelines for LE Systems
- 205 Recording with QuickPunch
- 206 TrackPunch Audio Recording
- 207 Voice Requirements for TrackPunch Recording
- 207 Recording with TrackPunch Overview
- 208 TrackPunch Preferences
- 209 Configuring Synchronization and Track Arming
- 210 Enabling TrackPunch Mode
- 211 Transport Display of TrackPunch Status
- 211 TrackPunch Enabling Tracks
- 212 TrackPunch Recording
- 213 Example TrackPunch Workflows
- 213 Film Dubbing and Mixing with TrackPunch
- 214 Loading Dailies with RecordLock
- 215 Foley Recording with TrackPunch
- 215 Tracking and Overdubbing Music with TrackPunch
- 217 Editing
- 219 Chapter 15: Editing Basics
- 219 Pro Tools Editing
- 219 Nondestructive Editing
- 219 Editing During Playback
- 220 Track Material
- 221 Track View
- 222 Track Height
- 224 Displaying Region Names and Times
- 224 Audio Regions and Waveforms
- 225 Guidelines for Editing Waveforms
- 226 Nondestructive Audio Editing
- 226 Audio Regions and Automation Data
- 226 MIDI Regions and MIDI Data
- 227 Notes View for MIDI Tracks
- 228 Regions View for MIDI Tracks
- 229 Nondestructive MIDI Editing
- 229 MIDI Regions and Continuous Controller Events
- 229 Playlists
- 230 Working with Playlists
- 231 Multiple Undo
- 232 Levels of Undo and Memory
- 232 The Audio and MIDI Regions Lists
- 233 Sorting and Searching the Regions Lists
- 234 Selecting in the Region Lists
- 235 Stereo and Multichannel Tracks in the Audio Regions List
- 236 Edit Modes
- 236 Shuffle
- 236 Slip
- 236 Spot
- 237 Grid
- 238 Zooming
- 238 Horizontal and Vertical Zoom Buttons
- 240 Zoomer Tool
- 241 Zoom Preset Buttons
- 242 Zoom Toggle
- 243 Zooming with a Scroll Wheel
- 243 The Universe Window
- 244 Timebase Rulers
- 245 Main Time Scale
- 247 Tick-Based Timing
- 247 Ticks versus Samples
- 249 Chapter 16: Playing and Selecting Track Material
- 249 Playing Tracks
- 252 Auto-Scrolling Tracks in the Edit and Mix Windows
- 252 Navigation using Track Position Numbers
- 253 Scrolling Options
- 254 The Scrubber
- 256 Numeric Keypad Set to Shuttle
- 257 Linking or Unlinking Edit and Timeline Selections
- 258 Selecting Track Material
- 263 Using the Selection Indicators (Start, End, and Length)
- 264 Selecting Across Multiple Tracks
- 265 Other Useful Selection Techniques
- 266 Tabbing to Transients
- 267 Playing Selections
- 268 Looping Playback
- 269 Timeline Selections
- 270 Playing Edit and Timeline Selections with the Playhead
- 271 Moving the Playhead
- 273 Chapter 17: Working with Regions and Selections
- 273 Creating New Regions
- 273 Capture Region Command
- 274 Separate Region Command
- 275 Separation Grabber
- 275 Trim To Selection Command
- 276 Healing a Separation
- 276 Placing Regions in Tracks
- 277 Defining Region Sync Points
- 277 Placing Regions at the Edit Insertion Point
- 278 Aligning to Region Start Points
- 279 The Trimmer Tool
- 279 Standard Trimmer
- 280 The Time Trimmer
- 282 The Scrub Trimmer
- 282 Trim To Insertion Command
- 283 Trimming with Nudge
- 283 Sliding Regions
- 283 Shuffling Regions
- 284 Slipping Regions
- 285 Spotting Regions
- 286 Sliding Regions in Grid Mode
- 288 Nudging
- 289 Nudging Regions
- 290 Nudging a Region’s Contents
- 290 Shift Command
- 291 Quantizing Regions
- 291 Locking Regions
- 292 Muting/Unmuting Regions
- 292 Edit Commands
- 292 Track View and Edit Content
- 295 Editing Across Multiple Tracks
- 295 Duplicate Command
- 296 Repeat Command
- 297 Merge Paste Command
- 297 Editing Stereo and Multichannel Tracks
- 298 Processing Audio with AudioSuite Plug-Ins
- 299 Waveform Repair with the Pencil Tool
- 300 The Smart Tool
- 303 Chapter 18: Advanced Editing (TDM Systems Only)
- 303 Replacing Audio Regions
- 305 Repeat Paste To Fill Selection
- 305 Compress/Expand Edit To Play
- 306 Fitting an Audio Region to an Edit Selection
- 307 Chapter 19: Fades and Crossfades
- 307 Using Crossfades
- 307 About Crossfades and Curves
- 309 The Fades Dialog
- 314 Creating a Crossfade
- 315 Creating Fades at the Beginnings and Ends of Regions
- 315 Creating Fade-Ins and Fade-Outs
- 317 Using AutoFades
- 317 Creating Fades and Crossfades in Batches
- 319 Chapter 20: Managing Regions
- 319 Stripping Silence from Regions
- 319 The Strip Silence Window
- 320 Using Strip Silence
- 321 Inserting Silence
- 322 Consolidate Selection Command
- 322 Compacting an Audio File
- 323 Naming and Displaying Regions
- 323 Renaming Regions
- 324 Auto-Naming Options
- 324 Hiding and Removing Unwanted Regions
- 327 Chapter 21: Conductor Tracks and Memory Locations
- 327 Tempo Events
- 327 Inserting Tempo Events
- 329 Tempo and MIDI and Audio
- 330 Default Tempo
- 330 Identify Beat Command
- 330 Identifying Beats
- 331 Inserting Bar|Beat Markers One at a Time
- 332 Dragging Bar|Beat Markers
- 332 Editing Bar|Beat Markers
- 333 Meter Events
- 333 Inserting Meter Events
- 335 Partial Measures
- 335 Renumbering Bars
- 336 Memory Locations and Markers
- 336 Properties of Memory Locations
- 338 Creating Memory Locations
- 340 Recalling Memory Locations
- 340 Editing Memory Locations
- 342 Memory Locations Window
- 343 Memory Locations Commands and Options
- 345 Chapter 22: Beat Detective
- 346 Beat Detective Requirements
- 347 The Beat Detective Window
- 347 Beat Detective Modes
- 348 Defining a Beat Detective Selection
- 349 Calculating Tempo with Beat Detective
- 350 Generating Beat Triggers
- 351 Editing Beat Triggers
- 353 Generating Bar|Beat Markers with Beat Detective
- 354 Working with Sub-Beats
- 354 DigiGroove Templates
- 356 Separating Regions with Beat Detective
- 358 Conforming Regions with Beat Detective
- 360 Edit Smoothing
- 361 Detection (Normal) and Collection Mode
- 362 Using Collection Mode
- 365 MIDI Editing
- 367 Chapter 23: MIDI Editing
- 367 The Pencil Tool
- 368 Custom Note Duration
- 369 Setting the Grid Value
- 369 Inserting MIDI Notes
- 371 Manually Editing MIDI Notes
- 375 Typing in Note Attributes
- 375 Deleting MIDI Notes
- 376 Continuous Controller Events
- 377 Inserting/Editing Controller Events
- 378 Patch Select (Program and Bank Changes)
- 378 Default Program Change
- 380 Inserting and Editing Program Changes
- 381 Auditioning Programs
- 381 System Exclusive Events
- 382 Note and Controller Chasing
- 383 Offsetting MIDI Tracks
- 384 Stuck Notes
- 385 Chapter 24: MIDI Operations
- 385 MIDI Operations Window
- 386 Select Notes
- 387 Split Notes
- 388 Change Velocity
- 390 Change Duration
- 391 Transpose
- 392 Quantize
- 395 Quantize Examples
- 396 Experimenting with Quantize
- 397 Input Quantize
- 397 Groove Quantize
- 400 Applying Groove Templates
- 402 Restore Performance
- 403 Flatten Performance
- 405 Chapter 25: MIDI Event List
- 405 The MIDI Event List
- 405 Opening the MIDI Event List
- 408 Inserting Events in the MIDI Event List
- 410 Editing in the MIDI Event List
- 411 Selecting in the MIDI Event List
- 411 Deleting in the MIDI Event List
- 411 Copy and Paste in the MIDI Event List
- 412 MIDI Event List Options
- 413 Mixing
- 415 Chapter 26: Basic Mixing
- 415 Mixing Concepts
- 415 Metering and Calibration
- 416 Audio Signal Flow
- 416 Audio Tracks
- 417 Auxiliary Inputs
- 418 Master Faders
- 420 Inserts
- 420 Views in the Mix and Edit Windows
- 422 Track Input
- 423 Track Output
- 424 Multiple Output Assignments
- 426 Sends
- 426 Assigning Sends to Tracks
- 428 Configuring Sends View in the Mix and Edit Windows
- 429 Editing Sends in the Mix and Edit Windows (Send A-E Views)
- 430 Output Windows for Tracks and Sends
- 432 Panner Linking
- 433 Standard Selector Controls in Output Windows
- 434 Using Output Windows
- 435 Sends and Groups
- 435 Copying Track Settings to Sends
- 435 Submixing for Signal Routing and Effects Processing
- 436 Audio Input from MIDI Devices and Other External Sources
- 436 Creating a Submix
- 440 Delay Compensation
- 440 Delay Compensation Settings
- 440 Delay Compensation View
- 442 Dither
- 442 Dither in Pro Tools
- 444 Using a Control Surface with Pro Tools
- 445 Chapter 27: Plug-In and Hardware Inserts
- 447 Viewing Inserts
- 448 Making Inserts Inactive
- 449 Inserting Plug-Ins on Tracks
- 450 Plug-In Menu Organization
- 450 Plug-in Favorites
- 451 Inserting Plug-Ins During Playback
- 451 Moving and Duplicating Plug- In and Hardware Inserts
- 452 The Plug-In Window
- 453 Opening Plug-In Windows
- 453 Opening Multiple Plug-In Windows
- 454 Plug-In Window Controls
- 455 Bypassing Plug-Ins
- 455 Linking and Unlinking Controls on Multi-Mono Plug-Ins
- 456 Editing Plug-In Controls
- 456 Keyboard Shortcuts for Plug-In Controls
- 456 Plug-In Automation and Safe
- 457 Using a Key Input for Side-Chain Processing
- 458 Using Hardware Inserts
- 458 Assigning Hardware Inserts
- 458 Bypassing Hardware Inserts
- 459 Connecting and Integrating External Devices
- 459 Connecting Effects Units Digitally
- 460 Using External Clock Sources
- 463 Chapter 28: Automation
- 463 Automation Quick Start
- 464 Automation Playlists
- 464 Automation Playlists with Audio and MIDI Regions
- 465 Automation Modes
- 468 Automation Preferences
- 468 Smoothing
- 468 Thinning
- 468 AutoMatch
- 469 Setting the Automation Buffer Size
- 470 Automation Safe
- 470 Viewing Automation
- 471 Writing Automation
- 472 Automating Sends
- 473 Automating Plug-Ins
- 475 Enabling and Suspending Automation
- 476 Deleting Automation
- 477 Thinning Automation
- 477 Using the Thin Automation Command
- 477 Drawing Automation
- 479 Editing Automation
- 479 Graphical Editing of Automation Data
- 479 Editing Automation Types
- 480 Editing Automation Breakpoints
- 481 Editing Automation on Stereo and Multichannel Tracks
- 482 Editing Automation on Grouped Tracks
- 483 Cutting, Copying, and Pasting Automation
- 485 Writing Automation to the Start, End or All of a Selection
- 486 Write to Start, End, and All On Stop
- 487 Trimming Automation
- 487 Creating Snapshot Automation
- 489 Snapshot Automation and Trimming of Automation Data
- 491 Chapter 29: Mixdown
- 493 Recording to Tracks
- 494 Bounce to Disk
- 495 Bounce Options
- 495 Default Settings
- 495 Bounce Source
- 496 File Type
- 500 Format
- 501 Resolution
- 501 Sample Rate
- 502 Sample Rate Conversion Quality Option
- 502 Use Squeezer
- 502 Convert During or After Bounce
- 502 Import Into Session After Bounce
- 503 Help
- 503 Recording a Submix (with Bounce To Disk)
- 504 Final Mixdown
- 505 Mastering
- 505 Mastering to a Digital Recorder
- 507 Surround
- 509 Chapter 30: Surround Concepts
- 509 How to Use These Chapters
- 509 Mixing Formats and Surround Formats
- 510 Pro Tools Mixing Formats
- 510 Speaker Layouts
- 512 Surround Monitoring
- 512 The Importance of Speaker Placement
- 513 Calibrated Surround Monitoring
- 513 Formats and Terminology
- 514 LCRS for Dolby Surround
- 514 5.1 for Dolby Digital and DTS
- 514 .1 Formats
- 514 .0 Formats
- 515 LFE
- 515 Divergence
- 516 Where to Get More Information on Surround Technology
- 516 Surround Mixing Concepts
- 516 Surround Format Compatibility
- 517 Surround Formats and Delivery Mediums
- 517 Surround Playback System Variables
- 519 Chapter 31: Pro Tools Setup for Surround
- 519 Pro Tools Audio Connections for 5.1 Mixing
- 520 Configuring Pro Tools for Multichannel Sessions
- 520 New Sessions and I/O Settings
- 522 Importing Multichannel I/O Setups
- 522 Custom Multichannel Paths
- 524 Default I/O Selectors in I/O Setup
- 524 Default Path Order for 5.1 Tracks
- 524 5.1 Track Layouts, Routing, and Metering
- 525 Chapter 32: Multichannel Tracks and Signal Routing
- 525 Multichannel Quick Start
- 526 Multichannel Audio Tracks
- 526 Placing Audio in Multichannel Tracks
- 528 Multichannel Signal Routing
- 528 Multichannel Track Outputs
- 529 Multichannel Sends
- 529 Multichannel Auxiliary Inputs and Master Faders
- 529 Mono, Multi-Mono and Multichannel Plug-Ins
- 531 Paths in Surround Mixes
- 533 Example Paths and Signal Routing for a Surround Mix
- 533 Example Multichannel Paths
- 534 Signal Routing Examples
- 536 LFE Examples
- 537 Chapter 33: Surround Panning and Mixing
- 537 Introduction to Pro Tools Surround Panning
- 537 Mix and Edit Window Panner Grids
- 538 Output Window
- 539 Standard Controls
- 540 Surround Panner Controls
- 541 The X/Y Grid and Pan Cursor
- 542 Panning Modes
- 542 X/Y Panning
- 544 3-Knob Panning
- 545 LFE Faders in Multichannel Panners
- 545 Divergence and Center Percentage
- 546 Divergence
- 547 Center % (Percentage)
- 547 Pan Playlists and Automation
- 548 SurroundScope Metering Plug-In
- 549 Synchronization
- 551 Chapter 34: Synchronization Concepts
- 551 Synchronization Requirements
- 551 Aspects of Synchronization
- 552 Synchronizing Pro Tools
- 552 About Positional References
- 554 LTC (Longitudinal or Linear Time Code)
- 554 VITC (Vertical Interval Time Code)
- 554 Bi-Phase/Tach
- 555 SMPTE Frame Formats
- 556 Working with Film-Originated Material
- 556 Guide Tracks and Conforming
- 556 3:2 Pulldown
- 557 Film Speed Differs from NTSC Video Speed
- 558 Pull Up and Pull Down
- 558 When to Pull Up or Pull Down
- 561 Chapter 35: Working with Synchronization
- 561 Pro Tools Synchronization Options
- 561 SMPTE Trigger Resolved with SYNC I/O
- 562 Ext. Clock Output
- 563 Session Setup Window
- 564 Session Displays and Settings
- 565 SYNC Setup Settings
- 566 Session Start Offsets
- 567 Time Code Settings
- 568 Preparing to Work with SMPTE
- 568 Configuring Pro Tools for SMPTE
- 568 Selecting a SMPTE Format
- 569 Setting a SMPTE Session Start Time (Start Frame)
- 570 Redefining a Feet+Frame Position
- 570 Displaying Time in SMPTE Frames
- 570 Pull Up and Pull Down
- 572 Audio Sample Rate Pull Up and Down
- 573 Video Rate Pull Up and Down
- 574 Putting Pro Tools Online
- 575 Recording Online
- 575 Generating Time Code
- 576 Using MIDI Machine Control
- 576 Controlling External Devices Using MMC
- 576 Enabling MIDI Machine Control in Pro Tools
- 578 Synchronizing a Sequencer to Pro Tools on Macintosh
- 578 Setting Minimum Sync Delay
- 578 Remote Track Arming
- 579 MIDI Beat Clock
- 579 Spotting Regions to SMPTE Frame Locations
- 579 Spot Mode
- 579 The Spot Dialog
- 581 Auto-Spotting Regions
- 582 Using the Trimmer in Spot Mode
- 582 Time Stamping
- 582 Show Original Time Code in Regions
- 583 Creating a User Time Stamp
- 584 Identifying a Synchronization Point
- 585 Troubleshooting Synchronization
- 587 Chapter 36: Working with QuickTime Movies
- 587 About QuickTime
- 587 Using QuickTime Movies in Pro Tools
- 588 Video Capture/Playback Cards
- 588 If You Are New to Audio Post Production
- 589 QuickTime Requirements
- 589 Movie Playback Quality Options
- 590 Importing a QuickTime Movie
- 590 About the Movie Track
- 591 Firewire Playback of QuickTime DV Movies
- 591 Supported QuickTime Movies
- 592 Scrubbing the Movie Track
- 593 About the Movie Window
- 594 Setting the Movie Start Time (Movie Offset)
- 595 Spotting Audio to a QuickTime Movie
- 595 Using Grid Mode to Spot and Nudge Regions with Frame Accuracy
- 596 Importing QuickTime Audio (and Other Compressed Video Files)
- 596 Sample Rate Conversion Quality
- 597 Importing Audio from a QuickTime Movie
- 598 Bouncing to a New Movie
- 601 Appendix A: DSP-Induced Delays in Mixing (TDM Only)
- 601 Introduction to DSP-Induced Delay
- 602 When to Compensate
- 602 Overview of Delay Compensation Options
- 602 Delay Compensation
- 603 TimeAdjuster and Delay Compensation
- 603 Manually Compensating for Delays
- 603 Using the TimeAdjuster Plug-In
- 604 Nudging Audio Tracks
- 604 Delay Factors
- 605 Using Plug-In Inserts
- 605 Using Sends and Hardware Inserts
- 605 Using Hardware I/O
- 606 Bouncing Tracks
- 607 Appendix B: TDM Mixing and DSP Usage
- 607 Benefits of TDM II
- 608 TDM (or TDM I)
- 608 TDM II
- 609 DSP Allocation
- 609 DSP Allocation Basics
- 610 Mixing and DSP Usage
- 610 DSP Manager
- 610 Monitoring DSP Usage
- 611 Setting up Sessions to use DSP Efficiently
- 612 DSP Usage with TDM Mixers
- 612 Understanding Mixers
- 615 48-Bit Mixing Precision
- 615 Mixer Headroom
- 617 Mixer Automatiion
- 617 Stereo and Surround Dithered Mixers
- 618 A Note About Dithering to 16-Bit and Dither Plug-Ins
- 618 TDM Mixer Plug-Ins
- 619 Plug-In Features
- 619 Switching TDM Mixer Plug-Ins
- 620 Mixer Usage Guidelines
- 620 DSP Usage with TDM PlugIns
- 621 DSP Usage and I/O Allocation
- 623 Appendix C: Troubleshooting
- 623 Backing Up Your Work
- 623 Back Up Your Session Data
- 623 Back Up Your System Setup
- 623 Common Issues
- 623 Pro Tools Won’t Launch
- 624 Audio Interface Isn’t Recognized
- 624 Using DigiTest as a Diagnostic Tool
- 625 Performance Factors
- 625 Before You Call Digidesign Technical Support
- 625 Register Your System
- 625 Use Digidesign Resources
- 626 Gather Important Information
- 627 Glossary
- 637 Index