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Appendix C - Geodetic Datums
Table 9: Available 958 datums
ID Datum name ELLIPSOID delta x
ADI_MN
ADI_E
ADI_MA
ADI_SE
ADI_SU
AFG
AIN
ADINDAN Mean—Africa CL1880
ADINDAN—Ethiopia CL1880
ADINDAN—Mali CL1880
ADINDAN—Senegal CL1880
ADINDAN—Sudan CL1880
AFGOOYE—Somalia KRASS
AIN EL ABD 1970—Bahrain Island INTL
ANA ANNA 1 ASTRO 1965—Cocos Islands
ARC50_MN ARC 1950 mean value
ARC50_B ARC 1950—Botswana
ARC50_L
ARC50_M
ARC50_S
ARC 1950—Lesotho
ARC 1950—Malawi
ARC 1950—Swaziland
AUSTR
CL1880
CL1880
CL1880
CL1880
CL1880
ARC50_ZR
ARC50_ZM
ARC50_ZB
ARC 1950—Zaire
ARC 1950—Zambia
ARC 1950—Zimbabwe
ARC60_MN ARC-1960 mean value
ARC60_K ARC 1960—Kenya
ARC60_T ARC 1960—Tanzania
ASC
ABE
AB4
Ascension Island 1958
Astro Beacon “E” (Pacific Isl.)
Astro B4 Sorol Atoll (Hawaiian Islands)
CL1880
CL1880
CL1880
CL1880
CL1880
CL1880
INTL
INTL
INTL
-169
-147
-142
-160
-161
-158
-207
145
114
-491
-143
-138
-125
-161
-134
-166
-165
-123
-128
-161
-43
-150 delta z
-278
-283
-293
-300
-300
-299
52
-272
-333
435
-294
-289
-295
-317
-295
204
206
220
224
205
45
-2 delta y
-8
-7
-12
-19
-74
-96
107
75
-116
-22
-90
-105
-108
-73
-105
-15
-11
-20
-18
-14
-163
-251
958 Operator’s Manual, Rev. A Page 197
Table 9: Available 958 datums (continued)
ID Datum name ELLIPSOID delta x
AD714
AS52
AG66
AG84
BEL
BER
BOG
CMI
CA66
CAPE
CC_MN
CARTH
CHAT
Astro Dos 71/4 (Atlantic Isl.)
Astronomic Station 1952
Australian Geodetic 1966
Australian Geodetic 1984
Bellevue (IGN)
Bermuda 1957
Bogota Observatory (Colombia)
Campo Inchauspe
Canton Astro 1966
Cape (South Africa)
INTL
INTL
CL1880
Cape Canaveral mean value CL1866
Carthage CL1880
Chatham 1971 (S.W. Pac. Isl.) INTL
INTL
INTL
AUSTR
AUSTR
INTL
CL1866
INTL
CHUA
CORR
DJAK
Chua-Astro INTL
Corrego-Allegre INTL
Djakarta (Batavia) B1841
DOS68
EI67
DOS 1968 (S.W. Pac. Isl.)
Easter Island 1967
EUR50_MN European 1950—mean value
INTL
INTL
INTL
EUR50_WE
EUR50_CY
EUR50_EG
EUR50_GB
EUR50_GR
EUR50_IR
European 1950—Western Europe
European 1950—Cyprus
European 1950—Egypt
European 1950—England
European 1950—Greece
European 1950—Iran
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
-134
-206
-377
230
211
-87
-87
-104
-130
-86
-84
-117
-148
298
-136
-2
-263
175
-320
124
-133
-134
-127
-73
307 delta y
229
172
681
-199
147
-98
-96
-101
-117
-96
-95
-132
136
-304
-108
150
6
-38
550
-234
-48
-48
-769
213
304 delta z
-29
-6
-50
-752
111
-121
-120
-140
-151
-120
-130
-164
90
-375
-292
181
431
113
-494
-25
148
149
472
296
-318
Page 198 958 Operator’s Manual, Rev. A
KERT
KKJ
LC5A
LIB64
LUZ_P
LUZ_M
MAHE
IND_BIN
IRE65
ISTS
JI61
JAND
KERG
ID
EUR50_SA
EUR50_SI
EUR50_NF
EUR50_PS
EUR79
GAND
GD49
GUAM63
GUX
HJOR
HK
IND_TV
Table 9: Available 958 datums (continued)
Datum name
European 1950—Sardinia
European 1950—Sicily
European 1950—Norway and Finland
European 1950—Portugal and Spain
European 1979
Gandajika Base (Indian Ocean)
Geodetic Datum 1949
Guam 1963
Gux 1 Astro
Hjorsey 1955—Iceland
Hong Kong 1963
Indian (Thailand/Vietnam)
Indian (Bangladesh/India/Nepal)
Ireland 1965
ISTS 073 Astro 1969
Johnston Island 1961
Kandawala—Sri Lanka
Kerguelen Island (Indian Ocean)
EVRST
AIRYM
INTL
INTL
EVRST
INTL
Kertau 1948 (Malaysia)
KKJ (Finnish)
L.C. 5 Astro (Caribbean)
EVRSTM -11
FINN -78
CL1866 42
Liberia 1964 CL1880
Luzon—Phillipines CL1866
Luzon—Mindanao Island
Mahe 1971 (Indian Ocean)
CL1866
CL1880
-90
-133
-133
41
289
506
208
191
-97
145
ELLIPSOID delta x
INTL
INTL
-97
-97
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
CL1866
INTL
INTL
INTL
EVRST
252
-73
-156
214
-87
-88
-86
-133
84
-100
851
-231
124
40
-77
-79
-220
734
-122
-435
-77
787
-187 delta y
-103
-88
-95
-109
-98
-321
-22
-248
-209
46
-271
836
5
-97
147
88
-51
-72
-134
257
611
-229
-204
86
103 delta z
-120
-135
-120
-122
-119
50
209
259
-751
-86
-189
303
958 Operator’s Manual, Rev. A Page 199
Table 9: Available 958 datums (continued)
ID Datum name
MASI
MASS
MERCH
MA61
MINA
NAH_O
NAH_UA
Marco Astro—Salvage Islands
Massawa (Africa)
Merchich (Africa)
Midway Astro 1961
Minna (Africa)
Nahrwan—Masirah Island (Oman)
Nahrwan—United Arab Emirates
NAH_SA
NAP
Nahrwan—Saudi Arabia
Naparima BWI (Trinidad and Tobago)
NAD27_MN North American 1927—CONUS mean value
NAD27_WU North American 1927—Western U.S.
NAD27_EU North American 1927—Eastern U.S.
NAD27_AK North American 1927—Alaska
NAD27_BH
NAD27_SS
North American 1927—Bahamas
North American 1927—San Salvador Island
NAD27_CN North American 1927—Canada
NAD27_AB
NAD27_EC
North American 1927—Alberta and B.C.
North American 1927—East Canada
NAD27_MO North American 1927—Manitoba and Ontario
NAD27_NE
NAD27_YK
NAD27_CZ
NAD27_CR
North American 1927—N.W. Terrs. & Sask.
North American 1927—Yukon
North American 1927—Canal Zone
North American 1927—Caribbean
NAD27_CA North American 1927—Central America
NAD27_CU North American 1927—Cuba
ELLIPSOID delta x
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1880
INTL
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
INTL
B1841
CL1880
INTL
CL1880
CL1880
CL1880
-7
-22
-9
-4
1
-10
0
-7
4
-7
0
-9
-8
-9
-5
-231
-2
-8
-289
639
31
912
-92
-247
-249 delta y
154
140
158
162
160
157
159
139
125
152
125
152
-196
374
160
159
161
135
-124
405
146
-58
-93
-148
-156 delta z
178
165
187
188
190
184
188
181
201
178
194
178
482
172
176
175
179
172
60
60
47
1227
122
369
381
Page 200 958 Operator’s Manual, Rev. A
Table 9: Available 958 datums (continued)
OSGB_E
OSGB_IM
OSGB_SSI
OSGB_WL
PDLN
PA67
PSC63
PSA56_MN
PSA56_BO
PSA56_NC
PSA56_SC
PSA56_CO
PSA56_EC
ID Datum name
NAD27_GR North American 1927—Greenland
NAD27_MX North American 1927—Mexico
NAD83
OB1966
OEG
OHW_MN
OHW_HW
OHW_KA
OHW_MA
OHW_OA
OMAN
OSGB_MN
North American 1983
Observatorio 1966 (Atl. Isl.)
Old Egyptian
Old Hawaiian—mean value
Old Hawaiian—Hawaii
Old Hawaiian—Kauai
Old Hawaiian—Maui
Old Hawaiian—Oahu
ELLIPSOID
CL1866
CL1866
GRS80
INTL
HELM
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
CL1866
Oman CL1880
Ordin. Survey of Gr. Britain 1936—mean value AIRY delta x
11
-12
65
56
-346
375
61
89
45
0
-425
-130
Ordin. Survey of Great Britain 1936 —England
Ord. Surv of G.B. 1936—Scot. & Shetlnd Islands
Pico De Las Nieves—Canary Islands
Pitcairn Astrological—1967
Provisional S. Chilean 1963
Provisional S. American 1956—mean value
Provisional S. American 1956—Bolivia
Provisional S. American 1956—N. Chile
Provisional S. American 1956—S. Chile
Provisional S. American 1956—Columbia
Provisional S. American 1956—Ecuador
AIRY
Ordin. Survey of G. B. 1936—Isle of Man, Wales AIRY
AIRY
Ordinance Survey of Great Britain 1936—Wales AIRY
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
16
-288
-270
-270
-305
-282
-278
371
371
384
370
-307
185
196
175
188
183
243
169
171
-112
-111
-111
-108
-92
165 delta y
114
130
0
-169
110
-285
-279
-290
-290
-284
-1
-111
93
-376
-388
-390
-442
-371
-367
434
434
425
434
127
42 delta z
195
190
0
81
-13
-181
-183
-172
-190
-181
224
431
958 Operator’s Manual, Rev. A Page 201
ID
SA69_AG
SA69_BO
SA69_BR
SA69_CH
SA69_CO
SA69_EC
SA69_GY
SA69_PA
SA69_PR
SA69_TT
SA69_VZ
SASIA
PSA56_GY
PSA56_PR
PSA56_VN
PRICO
QUAT
QORN
REUN
ROME
SDOS
SBRAZ
SHILL
SCHW
SA69_MN
Page 202
Table 9: Available 958 datums (continued)
Datum name
Provisional S. American 1956—Guyana
Provisional S. American 1956—Peru
Provisional S. American 1956—Venezuela
Puerto Rico
Qatar National
Qornoq (Greenland)
Reunion (Indian Ocean)
Rome 1940
Santo (DOS) (S.W. Pacific Isl.)
Sao Braz (Atl. Isl.)
Sapper Hill 1943
Schwarzeck (Namibia)
South American 1969—mean value
South American 1969—Argentina
South American 1969—Bolivia
South American 1969—Brazil
South American 1969—Chile
South American 1969—Colombia
South American 1969—Ecuador
South American 1969—Guyana
South American 1969—Paraguay
South American 1969—Peru
South American 1969—Trinidad and Tobago
South American 1969—Venezuela
South Asia
ELLIPSOID delta x
SA1969
SA1969
SA1969
SA1969
SA1969
SA1969
SA1969
SA1969
SA1969
SA1969
-53
-61
-58
-45
SA1969 -45
FS1960M 7
-75
-44
-48
-62
-61
-60
INTL
INTL
INTL
CL1866
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
INTL
B1841N
SA1969
-225
170
-203
-355
616
-57
-298
-279
-295
11
-128
164
94 delta y
-1
6
3
-1
2
-2
3
2
0
12
8
-10
16
97
1
-65
42
141
159
175
173
72
-283
138
-948 delta z
-44
-36
-44
-37
-48
-41
-47
-33
-44
-33
-33
-26
9
84
53
74
-251
-41
-369
-379
-371
-101
22
-189
-1262
958 Operator’s Manual, Rev. A
ID
SEBAS
SWBAS
TIMB
TOK_MN
TOK_JP
TOK_KR
TOK_OK
TA68
VL16
WE60
WGS72
WGS84
ZAND
Table 9: Available 958 datums (continued)
Datum name
Southeast Base
Southwest Base
ELLIPSOID delta x
INTL
INTL
-499
-104
Timbalai 1948 (Malaysia)
Tokyo mean value
EVRST
B1841
Tokyo—Japan B1841
Tokyo—Korea B1841
Tokyo—Okinawa B1841
Tristan Astrological 1968 (S. Atl.) INTL
Viti Levu 1916 (S.W. Pac. Isl.)
Wake-Eniwetok 1960
WGS 1972
WGS 1984
Zanderij (S. America)
CL1880
HOUGH
WGS-72
WGS
INTL
0
0
51
101
-265
-689
-128
-123
-128
-135
-632 delta y
-249
167
691
481
483
481
478
438
0
0
391
52
120 delta z
314
-38
-46
664
662
665
661
-609
-36
-39
4.5
0
-358
958 Operator’s Manual, Rev. A Page 203
Page 204 958 Operator’s Manual, Rev. A
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Table of contents
- 8 1 Getting Started
- 9 Welcome to the
- 9 Using this manual
- 10 Obtaining technical support
- 12 Turning the 958 on and off
- 14 Displaying the chart screen
- 16 Using chart data
- 20 Displaying detailed position information
- 21 Using demo mode
- 23 Going to a quick waypoint now
- 26 2 Introducing the
- 27 Introducing the controls
- 28 Introducing the display screen
- 32 Introducing radar
- 32 Introducing the echo sounder
- 32 Introducing alarms, TideTrack, and video
- 33 Maintaining the
- 35 Interfacing the
- 36 3 Using the Controls
- 37 Using the PWR key
- 37 Using the five function keys
- 39 Using the CURSOR PAD
- 40 Using the SAVE key
- 40 Using the MOB key
- 41 Using the alphanumeric KEYPAD
- 42 Using the menu keys
- 43 Using the BRIGHTNESS key
- 43 Using the IN and OUT keys
- 44 4 Using the Chart Screen
- 45 Understanding electronic charts
- 46 Understanding nav aids
- 48 Zooming in and out
- 49 Controlling the cursor on the chart screen
- 51 Comparing vessel and browse modes
- 53 Splitting the screen
- 55 Controlling the screen
- 56 Rotating the chart
- 60 Setting up the chart screen
- 64 Using distance and bearing mode
- 66 5 Determining Your Position
- 67 Displaying position, COG, and speed
- 67 Using GPS
- 70 Using DGPS
- 73 Using loran
- 75 Using Phantom Loran
- 78 6 Understanding the Waypoints Function
- 79 Introducing waypoints
- 79 Displaying waypoints
- 81 Displaying waypoint coordinates
- 82 Creating new waypoints
- 87 Creating avoidance-area waypoints
- 90 Editing waypoints
- 91 Updating waypoint coordinates
- 92 Moving waypoints/routes between units
- 98 Transferring waypoints to and from a PC
- 100 7 Understanding the Routes Function
- 101 Introducing routes
- 102 Creating routes from the chart
- 104 Creating routes from a waypoints list
- 104 Saving a route as you travel
- 107 Editing a route
- 116 8 Understanding Waypoint/Route Navigation
- 117 Navigating to waypoints
- 119 Steering to a waypoint
- 123 Navigating along routes
- 125 Restarting the course line
- 128 9 Using the Nav Log
- 129 Introducing the nav log
- 130 Changing your trip
- 131 Stopping and restarting navigation
- 133 10 Understanding Radar Functions
- 134 Understanding how radar works
- 134 Displaying and controlling radar
- 136 Turning radar on and off
- 136 Overlaying radar on the chart
- 138 Changing scale and rotation
- 140 Using the main radar keys
- 142 Using the adjust radar keys
- 145 Using the radar markers keys
- 151 11 Alarms, TideTrack, and Video Display
- 152 Understanding alarms
- 166 Understanding TideTrack
- 168 Using the video display option
- 171 12 Setting Up Your
- 172 Changing your display settings
- 175 Changing your navigation settings
- 180 Changing your receiver settings
- 185 Changing your port settings
- 185 Setting up the sounder
- 185 Setting up radar
- 186 Installing Software Updates
- 186 Displaying manufacturer’s information
- 190 Changing the time zone
- 191 Appendix A - Understanding GPS, WAAS, and Radar
- 191 Introducing GPS and WAAS
- 195 Introducing radar
- 199 Appendix B - System Features
- 205 Appendix C - Geodetic Datums
- 213 Appendix D - Glossary
- 219 Index
- 227 Welcome to the
- 227 Using this manual
- 228 Obtaining technical support
- 230 Turning the 958 on and off
- 232 Displaying the chart screen